高考英语特殊句型复习

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高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词while在此表示对比。

2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。

句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。

2023届新教材高考英语一轮复习特殊句式

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解题好技法语法超重点集训新思路
4．感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句 ①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好！ ②What＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数！ What interesting stories he's told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣！
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解题好技法语法超重点集训新思路
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。 (3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。 They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。 (4)在so/such ... that ...结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语说得如此清晰，以致别人都能听得懂。
直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。 4. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) __W_h_a_t_a__w_o_n_d_e_r_fu_l_t_i_m_e__w_e_h_a_d_!__ 我们度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) _H__ar_d_l_y_h_a_d__w_e_a_r_r_iv_e_d__at_t_h_e_f_a_r_m__w_h_e_n___we saw many oranges hanging from the branches. 我们刚到农场，就看到许多桔子挂满枝头。

上海高考英语特殊句式(翻译-写作)课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

一、倒装
• Ⅰ.完全倒装---定义
谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：
1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down， in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。如：
next room could hear him. • 他说话声音如此大以至于隔壁的人都能听见。
• 6．以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。though引导的让步状语从句也可以用这种形式，但也可以用正常结构。其结构一般为 “adj./adv./v./v.ed/v.ing/n.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”。如：
Nowhere could we find the book.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
• 补充．hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not
• 如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
•W_e_r_e_I_y_o_u_，__I__w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_h_is__a_d_v_ic_e_.____
• 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。
• _S_h_o_u_ld__it_r_a_in__to_m__o_r_ro_w_____，the sports meeting would be put off.
注意：only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如： Only you can solve the problem. 只有你能解决这个问题。

高考教案英语总总结复习之特殊句式

实用标准文案专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句根底点强调句型强调句型的陈述句形式：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。

被强调局部为“人〞时可用who/that ，被强调局部是“事物〞时用that。

It_isIwho/thatamright.( 强调主语)It_washimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.( 强调宾语)It_wasintheparkthatT omlosthiswatch.( 强调状语)特别提醒在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。

当被强调局部是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。

强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。

It_isourteacherwho/that_helpsusmakegreatprogress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

当被强调局部是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。

It_was_I_who_put_forwardthetheoryfirst. 是我最先提出这个理论的。

强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。

Was_itin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is_itProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish? 教你们英语的是王教授吗？文档大全实用标准文案(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat ＋其他成分。

Who_was_it_thatbrokethewindow? 打破窗户的是谁？When_was_it_thatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打是什么时候？特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。

Heaskedmewho_it_was_thattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。

高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案

完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。

1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。

【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。

►Away they went.他们走了。

►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。

3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。

部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。

1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。

2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。

高中英语2024届高考特殊句式汇总(共45句)

高中英语特殊句式1.It (all) depends: 视情况而定2.It’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shall we go to the art exhibition?——It’s up to you.3.It’s time to do sth/ for sth/ for sb to do sthIt's time that +从句（用过去式或者should+v）4.It is no use/ good/ point/ sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it.和他争论这事没有意义。

5.It will be long before... 还要很久才......It was + 段时间 +before...过了多久才......It will be long before we meet each other again.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。

It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年后他才回国。

6.It won’t be long before...没过多久就.....It won’t be long before you realize the importance of learning English well.7.It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。

8.It is/ was+被强调成分+that:强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题专题四第4讲特殊句式

第4讲特殊句式考点一感叹句、祈使句和强调句“What a beautiful garden！① How beautiful the red flowers are！①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden，Mrs Green？”“Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③”“Yes，Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②”①为感叹句，结构为：What (＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主语＋谓语)或How＋adj./ad v.＋主语＋谓语。

②为祈使句，结构为：Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or＋句子”。

③强调句结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。

1．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他。

该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。

2．It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。

可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。

I do hope to receive your early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回复。

Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.在你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。

3．当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。

It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。

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2．省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not(切不可用it或 that)代替。
例如：—Is he coming back tonight? —I think so. —Is he feeling better today? —I'm afraid not. 这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose not. I believed not. I hope not等。(但I don't think so比I think not更常用)。四、其它省略 1．连词that的省略： ①宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况(参看“名词性从句”等有关部分)。
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用 that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was...，其余的时态用It is...。
8．为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 (完全倒装)
例如：Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9．在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。例如：Had I time (＝ If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (＝ If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (＝If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
3．省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。例如：—Are you going there？—I'd like to (go there)． He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance)．注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be 或have。例如：—Are you an engineer? —No, but I want to be. —He hasn't finished the task yet. —Well, he ought to have. 4．省略表语。例如：—Are you thirsty? —Yes, I am (thirsty)．
二、not...until...句型的强调句 1．句型为：It is/was not until ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其它部分。例如普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
②在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略。 ③引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。 2．不定式符号to的省略 ①并列的不定式可省去后面的to。例如：I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. ②某些使役动词(如let, make, have)及感官动词(如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to复原。例如：—I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
3．省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。例如：—Are you going there？—I'd like to (go there)． He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance)．注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或 have。例如：—Are you an engineer? —No, but I want to be. —He hasn't finished the task yet. —Well, he ought to have. 4．省略表语。例如：—Are you thirsty? —Yes, I am (thirsty)．
高考英语特殊句型复习
[强调句]
一、强调句句型 1．陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was ＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)＋其它部分。例如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2．一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。例如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3．特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)＋ is/ was ＋ it ＋ that/ who ＋其它部分。例如：When and where was it that you were born?
[省略]
为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：
一、简单句中的省略 1．省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。例如：(I)Thank you for your help.(括号内为省略的词语，下同) (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn't matter. 2．省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。例如： (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him?
4．重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示 “同样也不，也不这样”。
例如：I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5．直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装) 例如：“Very well，” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.
[倒装] 1．在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。例如：There is a box on the table. 2．在疑问句中。例如：Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3．在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) 例如：There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. ThIt is reported that
三、谓语动词的强调 1．It is/ was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。例如：Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
4．强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
10．as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词＋ as ＋主语＋谓语)。
例如：Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词) Hard as he worked, he made little progress. 11．用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如：May you succeed! Long live the People's Republic of China! 12．so ＋形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.