代词it的用法1

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it的用法

it的用法

语法:it的用法一.it 作人称代词1.it的最基本用法是作代词,指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法,也可以指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

如:The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.---I have broken a plate.---It (Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.2.it也可以指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物。

如:---Is it your dog?---No, it isn’t.二.it 作非人称代词1.指时间It is half past two now.2.指距离It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.3.指温度It is very cold in the room.4.指天气A lovely day, isn’t it?/ It is a bit windy.5.指日期---What’s the date today? --- It’s May 1st, 2014.6.指季节It is winter now.7.指环境It was very quiet in the café.8.指价值---What’s the price of the T-shirt?---It is 150 yuan.三.it作形式主语1.it替代作主语的动词不定式(to do)(1) It be + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, possible, right, important, polite, clear, obvious, useful, dangerous, legal, illegal等。

代词it的用法

代词it的用法

代词it的用法
1. “It”可以用来指代天气呀!比如说:“It's really sunny today.”
哎呀,想想当你抬头看着那湛蓝的天空和灿烂的阳光,说这句话的时候是不是感觉心情都超好呢!
2. 你知道吗,当我们想指代某件事情的时候,也会用到“it”呢!就像“Making a handmade gift for her is a great idea. It will make her very happy.”这里的“it”就是指做手工礼物这件事呀,难道不是很有趣吗?
3. 当我们谈论时间的时候,“it”也大显身手啦!像“Look at the time!
It's getting late.”天哪,看到时间流逝,说这句话时是不是会有点小紧张呢!
4. “It”还能指代某个动物或物品呢。

“I love my dog. It is so cute.”看
到可爱的狗狗,用“it”来指代它,是不是感觉特别亲切呀!
5. 有时候我们也会用“it”来表示一个情境或局面哟!比如“Things are getting complicated. It's not that easy.”哇,面对复杂的情况,说出这
句话是不是很有感慨呢!
6. 想象一下,我们在描述距离的时候也能用“it”呢!“The distance between us is not that far. It can be easily covered.”哎呀,想到能跨越那不远的距离,是不是有点小期待呢!
我觉得“it”的用法真是丰富又有趣,在我们日常交流中起到了很重要的作用呢!。

(完整版)It的用法总结

(完整版)It的用法总结

It的用法总结在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词),也可以用作引导词(作形式主语或形式宾语),还可以用来构成强调句型。

.it用作代词(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。

one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one不可代替不可数名词。

—where’s your car?—it’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。

(指代物品your car)did you hit it? 你打中了吗? (指代事件)the baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。

(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)—who is that?—it’s me. 是谁?我。

(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this和that,有时也指人)—what’s this?—it’s a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。

(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。

也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。

译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。

it’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。

it’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。

that’s just it—i can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。

另外,需要注意两点:(1)“it’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。

如:it’s time for supper. it’s time to have supper.(2) “it’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句,但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气,如:it’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。

人称代词it的用法总结

人称代词it的用法总结

人称代词it的用法总结人称代词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们可以替代特定的名词或名词短语,以避免过多重复。

其中一个常见的人称代词就是"it"。

下面将详细总结"it"在不同情况下的用法。

一、指示事物或物体1. 指代单数名词:当我们第一次提到某个具体事物或物体时,可以使用"it"来指代。

例如:- Look at the beautiful flower! It is in full bloom.- The new car is expensive, but it's worth every penny.2. 指代抽象事物:当我们谈论关于天气、环境或其他抽象概念时,也可以使用"it"来指代。

例如:- It is raining heavily today.- It seems that there will be a storm tonight.3. 表示距离或方位:当我们谈论远处或方向时,常使用"it"来表示。

例如:- I can see the lake from here. It looks beautiful.- Turn left at the next intersection. It's just around the corner.二、指示时间和日期1. 表示时间:当我们描述时间时,可以使用人称代词"it"。

例如:- Is it already 10 o'clock? We need to hurry.- It's late, we should go home now.2. 指示日期:当我们谈论某个具体的日期时,也可以使用"it"。

例如:- I have an important meeting on Friday. It's going to be a long day.- The party is on Saturday night. It starts at 8 o'clock, so don't be late.三、指代动物和婴儿1. 指代动物:当我们不知道或不关心动物的性别时,可以使用"it"来指代动物。

it作为代词的用法总结

it作为代词的用法总结

it作为代词的用法总结一、it 作为人称代词1. 表示特指的人或物:当我们想要提及已经被提到过的人或物时,可以使用 it 来代替。

例如:I saw a bird in the garden this morning. It was singing beautifully.2. 表示不具体指向的事物:当我们谈论天气、时间等与特定对象无关的概念时,可以使用 it。

例如:It is raining outside.What time is it?3. 用于强调句子中的主语或宾语:在强调句型中,it 可以用来指代原本句子中的名词,并将其放在句首。

例如:It was John who ate all the cake.It was the cat that knocked over the vase.二、it 作为形式主语或形式宾语1. 当真正的主语或宾语是一个从句时,我们通常使用 it 作为形式主语或形式宾语。

例如:It is important to exercise regularly.I find it difficult to understand his accent.2. 当强调整个动作而不是特定执行者时,也可使用 it 作为形式宾语。

例如:I find it interesting to learn new languages.She found it hard to say goodbye.三、it 作为虚主语1. 在一些较长的句子中,如果没有一个具体的主语和动词,我们可以使用 it 占据主语的位置,以保持句子的语法结构平衡。

例如:It is important to study before the exam.It seems that nobody is home.2. 在许多固定短语中,it 作为一个虚拟主语引入一个句子。

例如:It is said that he will be promoted soon.It doesn't matter if we arrive late.四、it 作为指代前文提到的内容1. 当我们在上下文中已经谈论过某个事物,并且想要通过代词回指时,可以使用 it。

代词it的基本用法it

代词it的基本用法it

代词it的基本⽤法itC-代词it的基本⽤法知识梳理代词it⼀.it⽤做⼈称代词的⽤法it⽤作代词,意为“它”,既可以指⼈,也可以指物。

it做⼈称代词,可以⽤来代替⼀个名词、短语、从句或句⼦,以避免他们在句中的重复。

这是可以指提到过的,也可以指未提到的,在句中做主语、表语和宾语。

1)指事物,it可以指除⼈以外的任何事物或动物。

I dropped my watch and it broke.我把⼿表掉在地上摔坏了。

2)指⼈,it主⽤⽤于指性别不明的婴⼉或只听其声不见其⼈的⼈,如:Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是⼥孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.“Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.”3)代替某些代词。

代词it可以⽤于代替指⽰代词this, that以及复合不定代词something, anyth ing, nothing等,如:“What’s this?” “It’s a new machine.”⼆.it⽤作⾮⼈称代词的⽤法1)it⽤作⾮⼈称代词⽤来指时间、距离、价值、天⽓、⽓温及温度等。

如It’s too late to go there now.现在去那已经太迟了。

It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了⼀整天⾬。

2)⽤于某些句型。

It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。

It’s time to do sth. 是时候该做某事了。

It’s time for sb to do sth. 某⼈该⼲某事了。

It’s (about/high) time +that--从句。

某⼈该做某事了。

It’s first(second)time +that--从句。

某⼈第⼏次⼲某事。

(从句谓语动词⽤现在完成时)It’s +时间段+since从句。

“it”用法总结

“it”用法总结

3). It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 常见的形容词有:① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe ,common ,normal ,hard , difficult ,dangerous , 等。 在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写, 如: It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party.
③被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格或宾格)和 whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。 1) It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday. 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.
3.2.作形式主语替代不定式
1). It takes sb. ... to do sth. "做...要花费某人.." It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
2). It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。 常见的有: bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish ,stupid , wise wrong等。 这个句型可以改写为:sb. is kind to do sth. 。 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.

高考英语It的用法

高考英语It的用法

高考英语It的用法It是高考英语中一个极其重要的词,其用法多样,在不同的语境中具有不同的意义。

下面我们将从it的用法、句型和固定搭配三个方面进行讲解。

一、it用作实词1、表示时间、天气、距离、温度等自然现象。

例如:It is Monday today.今天是星期一。

It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。

It is 5 kilometers away from here.距离这儿有5公里远。

2、表示观点、看法、态度等主观想法。

例如:I think it is a good idea.我认为这是一个好主意。

We think it is important to learn English well.我们认为学好英语很重要。

二、it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,代替不定式、动名词或从句,而把真正的主语放在句尾。

例如:It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。

It took me an hour to finish the homework.我花了一个小时完成作业。

三、it用作形式宾语当不定式、动名词或从句作宾语时,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句,而把真正的宾语放在句尾。

例如:I think it is important to learn English well.我认为学好英语很重要。

He found it hard to learn English well.他发现学好英语很难。

四、it用于强调句型中强调句型是英语中一个重要的句型,用于突出强调某个成分,特别是主语、宾语和状语等。

在强调句型中,it没有实际意义,只是起到引导作用。

例如:It is I who am the best student in my class.我是班里最好的学生。

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11) It is + adj.+ that 从句 (形容词有:
important, necessay, impossible,
natural等,that•从句中通常用虚拟 语气should do或do).
It is important that we should keep the balance of nature.
We took it for granted that he would go to the party.
5.用于强调句型:It is/was+ 被强 调部分+that.
We called on Prof. Wang at his office this morning. It was we that/who called on Prof. Wang at his office this morning. It was Prof. Wang that/who we called on at his office this morning.
6) It doesn't matter to sb. whether...句型:
It doesn't matter to me whether he comes or not.
7)It is said/supposed/known/reported
/announced/ decided等动词+that句:
用of。
It is necessary for us to master a foreign language. It is very kind of you help me with my English.
5) It happens/seems等动词+that从句:
It happened that I wasn't there that day. •It seemed that he had read the report.
4) It is + for/of sb. to do sth. (necessary,
important, strange, natural, 后用 for, 在foolish, kind, nice, clever, silly, stupid, good, right, wrong rude等后
It was at his office that we called on Prof. Wang this morning.
It was this morning that we called on Prof . Wang at his office.
用于习惯用语中
1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took the sixth blind man quite a long time to find the elephant. 2) It is one's duty to do sth. It is our duty to attend this matter. 3) It is no use /good doing sth. It's no use talking about it.
It is said that the novel has been translated into several foreign languages.
8) It is + 时间 + since从句(从句中 谓语动词用一般过去时)。
It is ages since I last saw him.
9) It is + the 序数词 + time + that从句 (从句中通常用现在完成时)。
4、代替一个不定式、动名词短语或主 语从句。
It is very portant to follow the rules.
It is no use reading without understanding.
It is uncertain when we will finish our experiment. They found it difficult to deal with such a problem.
It/This is the second time that I have been to Beijng.
10) It is + n. + that 从句 (名词有:a pity, a shame, no wonder等)
It is a pity that you didn't come yesterday.
代 词 IT 的 用 法
1.起人称代词的作用,指一个人或 事物;有时用来代替小孩或婴儿.
That is wrong, and he knows it. The sun looks like a shiny gold plate, but it is really a big ball. She is holding a baby in her arms and it was crying.
12) It is time that从句(从句中虚拟 语气did).
••It is time (that) you went to bed.
13)It is (not) long before从句(从句中 用一般现在时代替一般将来时)。
It will not long before we can have a trip to the moon. It was not long before they drove the invaders from their country.
2.代替前面所提到的一件物、事或人。
The students have saved my life; I shall never forget it. I like skating. It keeps me fit.
3.表示时间、天气、距离、季节事 物的状态和自然环境等。
It will be cold. It is going to snow. It is half past twelve. It is only 5 kilometers to the university. It was early autumn. It was 15℃ yesterday.
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