新教材1.1 Lifestyles 动词不定式练习含答案

Unit 1 Life choicesLesson1 lifestyles 动词不定式测试一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1、George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him.2、Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May, ________ (cause) people traffic problems.3、We mustn't pretend__________________(know)what we don't know.4、She pretended__________________(read)a novel when I came into the room.5、The boy pretended__________________(finish)his homework.二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子1.He is said ________ ________ ________ a new novel. 据说他写了一本新小说。

2. I wanted the letter________ ________ ________ at once.我要这封信立刻打出。

3. They are said to__________ __________ __________in that area.据说他们正在那个地区建房子。

4. Then the cold-blooded animal had no choice but ______ ________ _______and sleep.然后，冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。

5. I think it possible ______ ______ _______ ________ ____him.我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。

三、句型转换用＂疑问词＋不定式＂改写下列句子1、How we should do it was discussed last night.____________________________ was discussed last night.2、I didn’t know where I should go.I didn’t k now ____________________________.3、The difficulty was how we should cross the river.The difficulty was ________________________________ .4、I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.I could not decide _____________________.5．Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher. Jack did not know _____________________such a good teacher.四、用动词不定式翻译下列句子1．我们不知道下一步该怎么办。

____________________________________________________ 2．我们要求被派到乡下工作。

____________________________________________________ 3．——你有什么问题要问吗？——我没什么要说的。

____________________________________________________ 4．叫他不要为他的学业犯愁。

____________________________________________________ 5．对不起给您添了这么多麻烦。

__________________________________________________Unit 1 Life choicesLesson1 lifestyles 动词不定式测试一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1、George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him.2、Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May, ________ (cause) people traffic problems.3、We mustn't pretend__________________(know)what we don't know.4、She pretended__________________(read)a novel when I came into the room.5、The boy pretended__________________(finish)his homework.【答案】1. to be told 2. causing 3. to know 4. to be reading 5. to have finished【解析】1. 本题考查完成句子，注意非谓语动词的使用。

句意：George战争后回来，结果被告知他妻子已经离开他了。

此处是动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果，且George和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，故填to be told。

2. 句意：五月暴雨袭击了广州，给人们带来了交通问题。

句子的主语与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填causing。

3. 句意：我们一定不要不懂装懂。

假装做某事pretend to do sth，是一般形式。

故填to know.4．句意：当我进入房间时她假装在读小说。

表示“假装正在做某事”是pretend to be doing sth, to 后加动词原形be, doing表示正在进行，故填to be reading.5. 句意：男孩假装已经完成了作业。

表示“假装已经做某事”是pretend to have done sth，havedone表示完成，故填to have finished.小结：pretend的主要用法pretend to do sth该结构有如下三种形式：pretend to do sth（一般式）；pretend to be doing sth（进行式）；pretend to have done sth（完成式）如：I pretend to be sleeping when my parents came in. 当我父母进来时，我假装在睡觉。

He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。

He pretended to have been abroad. 他假装出过国。

三、根据所给汉语意思完成句子1.He is said ________ ________ ________ a new novel. 据说他写了一本新小说。

2. I wanted the letter________ ________ ________ at once.我要这封信立刻打出。

3. They are said to__________ __________ __________in that area.据说他们正在那个地区建房子。

4. Then the cold-blooded animal had no choice but ______ ________ _______and sleep.然后，冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。

5. I think it possible ______ ______ _______ ________ ____him.我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。

【答案】1．to have written2．to be sent3．to be building houses4．to lie down5．to get on well with三、句型转换用＂疑问词＋不定式＂改写下列句子1、How we should do it was discussed last night.____________________________ was discussed last night.2、I didn’t know where I should go.I didn’t know ____________________________.3、The difficulty was how we should cross the river.The difficulty was ________________________________ .4、I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.I could not decide _____________________.5．Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.Jack did not know _____________________such a good teacher.【答案】1. How to do it 2. where to go 3. how to cross the river 4. which dictionary to buy 5.where to find【解析】1. 考查＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构的用法。

句意：昨晚讨论了如何做这件事。

＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构在此作句子的主语，此处表示“如何做这件事”，疑问词应用how。

故填How to do it。

2. 考查＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构的用法。

句意：我不知道去哪里。

＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构在此作动词know的宾语，此处表示＂去哪里＂，疑问词应用where。

故填where to go。

3. 考查＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构的用法。

句意：难的是如何过河。

＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构在此作句子的表语，此处表示“如何过河”，疑问词应用how。

故填how to cross the river。

4．句意：我不能决定该买哪一本字典。

这里表示“哪一本”，所以用“疑问词which＋不定式”结构，所以填which dictionary to buy。

5．句意：Jack不知道他去哪里可以找到这么好的老师。