高中英语动词不定式专项练习题

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高中英语不定式及练习题

高中英语不定式及练习题
2. 作表语: My wish is to go abroad for further studies.
3. 作定语, 表示要干的事: I have a composition to write. The house to be built next year is 150 square metres.
English Grammar The Infinitive不定式
时态 语态 主动语态 一般式 to do
完成式 进行式
to have done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
被动语态
to be done to have been done
/
/
一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam.
3) 作表语: My wish is for our people to live a happy life.
4) 作定语: The question for her to answer is hard.
5) 作目的状语: We handed in our homework in time for the teacher to correct.
完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades.
不定式的否定:not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there.

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. It's important ___ enough sleep.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. got答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语。

It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to get enough sleep”,动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的动作。

选项B“getting”是动名词形式,通常表示习惯性、经常性的动作,不符合本题语境。

选项C“get”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。

选项D“got”是过去式,也不能作主语。

2. The best way ___ English is to practice speaking it every day.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案:C。

此题考查动词不定式作后置定语。

“The best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”,动词不定式“to learn”作后置定语修饰“way”。

选项A“learn”是动词原形,不能作后置定语。

选项B“learning”是动名词形式,不符合此处的语法结构。

选项D“learned”是过去式,也不符合要求。

3. She decided ___ a new dress.B. buyingC. buyD. bought答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语。

“decide to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,所以应该用动词不定式“to buy”。

选项B“buying”是动名词形式,不符合“decide”的用法。

选项C“buy”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“decide”后面。

选项D“bought”是过去式,同样不符合。

4. They hope ___ to the party.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. inviteD. invited答案:A。

(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式常考点

(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式常考点

(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式常考点单选题1、Our government tries to do everything they can_________ people live a better life.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped2、My brother advised me ______ in class.A.pay attention to listen to the teacherB.pay attention to listening to the teacherC.to pay attention to listen to the teacherD.to pay attention to listening to the teacher3、Caught in a dilemma, .A.it was hard to make a decision.B.nothing seemed to be of help.C.making a decision seemed hard.D.he found it hard to make a decision.4、In our company, we are not allowed________ while we are working.A.talkingB.talkedC.to talkD.being talked5、As you’ve never been to Shantou before, I’ll have someone ____you the way.A.to showB.showC.showingD.showed6、The water is not fit _______ , so hold out until we get to a shop.A.to drinkB.to be drunkC.drinkingD.drink7、It is very difficult for me ________ such a naughty boy.A.teachingB.to teachC.taughtD.teaches8、Do you know who our teacher will have ______ an article for the newspaper? A.writtenB.wroteC.to writeD.write9、The old only ________ their children ________ and see them from time to time. A.suggest; to comeB.hope; to comeC.desire; comingD.desire; to come10、You just advised me ______ carefully.A.thinkingB.to thinkC.thinkD.thought人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式_01E参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查不定式。

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道1. To learn a foreign language well is very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B、D 是复数形式,不符合语法规则。

选项C 是过去式,与句子时态不符,所以选择 A 。

2. She decided to go shopping this afternoon.A. goB. goingC. to goingD. to go答案:D。

decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”,A 选项缺少to ,B 选项是动名词形式,C 选项语法错误,所以选择D 。

3. I find it difficult to learn English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案:C。

“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型,“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动名词,D 选项是过去式,均不符合语法规则,所以选择C 。

4. They hope to visit the Great Wall next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited答案:C。

hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动名词,D 选项是过去式,均不符合固定搭配,所以选择C 。

5. He refused to answer my question.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered答案:C。

refuse to do sth. 是“拒绝做某事”的固定用法,A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动名词,D 选项是过去式,都不符合该短语的搭配,所以选择C 。

完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习

完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习

完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习1.根据句意,应选A。

改写为:据说他被允许回国,因为新总统上台了。

2.根据句意,应选A。

改写为:他说话的声音很高,以至于在房间的远端也能听到。

3.根据句意,应选C。

改写为:为什么召开了官方会议?是为了选择新官员。

4.根据句意,应选C。

改写为:在澳大利亚,他用实用的英语知识结识了很多朋友。

5.根据句意,应选D。

改写为:公平竞争和表现出色同样重要。

6.根据句意,应选C。

改写为:我们同意在这里见面,但她到目前为止还没有出现。

7.根据句意,应选D。

改写为:他总是更喜欢骑自行车,而不是挤在拥挤的公交车上。

8.缺少选项,删除此题。

9.--- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?No。

but sometimes。

I wish I had time to do it.10.I'll do XXX.11.Could you tell me the way you've thought of doing it?12.He was often XXX.13.XXX?14.Don't take the medicine。

it can't help you get rid of your cold.15.XXX to have a lot to worry about.16.Every minute is made full use of to study our lessons.17.I wanted to go to the party last night。

but I had to work extra hours to XXX.18.You shouldn't allow students to play games near the classroom because it's too noisy.19.The waiter was asked to apologize to the guest.20.Who would you rather have do the work?21.I had meant to call you。

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She promised to help us with our project, which made us very happy.To help us with our project seemed like a big commitment.Helping us with our project was her promise.Not helping us with our project was not an option.答案:To help us with our project seemed like a big commitment.本题考查动词不定式作主语。

“To help us with our project”在句子中作主语,表示具体的某一次动作。

“Helping us with our project was her promise.”中“Helping”是动名词作主语,表示习惯性的动作,与题干不符。

“Not helping us with our project was not an option.”意思不对。

所以选择“To help us with our project seemed like a big commitment.”。

2.Our goal is to finish the assignment before the deadline.Finishing the assignment before the deadline is our goal.To be finishing the assignment before the deadline is hard.Not to finish the assignment before the deadline is unacceptable.答案:Our goal is to finish the assignment before the deadline.本题考查动词不定式作表语。

2022届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题

2022届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题

(每日一练)2022届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题单选题1、________ himself, the traveler made a fire in the cave.A.To warmB.WarmedC.WarmingD.Having warmed答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了取暖,这个旅行者在山洞生火。

生火是为了取暖,不定式表示目的做状语。

故选A。

2、This is the only way I can think of ________ getting into trouble.A.preventing him fromB.to prevent himC.stopping him fromD.to keep him答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:这是我能想到的防止他惹上麻烦的唯一办法。

这里I can think of是定语从句,所以横线部分是定语,修饰名词the way,the way to do sth/of doing sth“做……的方法”。

prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。

故选B。

3、My brother advised me ______ in class.A.pay attention to listen to the teacherB.pay attention to listening to the teacherC.to pay attention to listen to the teacherD.to pay attention to listening to the teacher答案:D解析:考查不定式和动名词。

句意:我哥哥建议我上课认真听讲。

advise sb to do建议某人做某事; pay attention to doing注意做某事,故选D。

高中英语动词不定式 专题

高中英语动词不定式 专题

动词不定式专题2023年高考真题1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom2020-2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.2.(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.(2022.6全国乙卷语法填空) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.4.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5.(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need________ (invest) in disaster prevention.6.(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.7.(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.2023年模拟题1.The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity ________ (handle) 500,000 passengers. 2.When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ______________(sleep).3.It is very kind of you ______________ (give) me a hand in time.4.Mother allows me ________(watch) TV every night.5.He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended ________(forget) the date.6.I’m surprised __________(hear) that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.7.Mike often attempts __________(escape) being fined whenever he breaks traffic rules.8.It is important for him ________ (finish) it in ten hours.9.People complain that decisions ________(approve) or deny a permit are often arbitrary.10.It’s illegal for people under 17________(drive) a car in Britain.11.Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able ________(have) a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.12.His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.13.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates ________ (buy) them a meal.14.You may own a private jet, but owning it doesn’t qualify you_____(fly) it as a captain.15.She pretended to be ________(study) when her mother came back.16.They acknowledged him ________(be) the best player on the baseball team.17.It’s important for us to know how _____ (apply) what we have learned in class to practice.18.There is a new train line ________ (enable) easier access to the stadium.19.Studies show that students often exposed to too much pressure tend ________(develop) mental problems. 20.Before you begin, it’s worthwhile ________(understand) the example application you’ll build.21.It is important to ________(assessment) our suitability for a certain career.22.A grasp of how _________(manage) color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.23.I don’t have the chance ____________ (explain).24.One idea is that sleep helps us ______(strong) new memories.25.He contacted the driver, only ________ (discover) it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.26.He is desperate ________ (pursue) his vocation as an artist.27.His admission that he was ________ (blame) kept the others from being punished.28.Readers tended ___________(share) articles that were exciting or funny.29.It’s my honor to ________(invite) to go cycling alongside with you in the forest park this weekend. 30.The plan is designed to motivate more people ___________(take) actions to protect the environment. 31.The private lives of movie stars never fail ___________(fascinate) .32.Do not attempt ____________ (repair) this yourself.33.He always manages ____________ (say) the wrong thing.34.A team from the UK were the first ____________ (clone) an animal successfully.35.He is said ________(write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers. 36.The citizens were very pleased ________ (hear) that the city council approved of the scheme provided by them.37.The contract will be ready ___________ (sign) in two weeks.38.One of Kenya’s leading churchmen has called on the government _________ (resign).39.In my view, mobile phones are only a tool that has the potential________(abuse) and misused.40.It remains ____________ (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.41.Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was ____________ (blame).42.Pulitzer was the first _____________(advocate) the training of journalists at university level.43.The president put forward his plan _________(stimulate) economic growth at the conference.44.Like other Romantics, Wordsworth preferred ________ (live) in the country rather than in the city. 45.The book is well worth reading and it is really worthy ________ (buy) for you.46.The scientist claimed ________ (invent) a new kind of car.47.We know that carbon emission from human activities are partly ________(blame) for global warming. 48.But Fred was bored and desired ________(go) home.49.His laziness makes it impossible for him _________ (achieve) success.50._________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.51.He is dying _________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.52.When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how__________(deal) with such a situation.53.Bored with the wet and rainy weather in Britain, the young man could not wait __________(go) back to his own country.54.He is likely ________(see) you off at the station tomorrow.55.They urged me ________(eat) the strange food which I have never seen before.56.All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed.57.Advanced technology should be used________(enhance)human beings’ happiness rather than do harm to them.58.We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______________ (get) there.59.It is essential ______________ (know) something about a computer.60.The plan ________(accomplish) by 2023 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.61.The flu is believed _________ (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.62._______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.63.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .64.Amy was the only person ________ (remember) my birthday.65.The building ________ (build) next year is our new teaching building.66.She signalled the car ________ (stop) by raising her hand.67.It takes me a long time ________(finish) to project so that I feel too tired to walk any further.68.With much work ________ (do), he wasn’t allowed to go out.69.I have my students ________ (come) early to clean the classroom.70.He said he would do as much as he could________ (help) us.71.I was thankful ____________(see) they’d all arrived safely. (用所给词的适当形式填空)72.Kids tend _____(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.73.In this chapter I will attempt ________(explain) what led up to the revolution.74.The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success.75.Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone. 76.The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice. 77.When I am travelling, I always take something ________(eat) in case I am hungry.78.People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past.79.When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating.80.How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time?81.We’d like________(identify) and celebrate women’s success whenever we come across it.82.His expression confirmed us that he was mature enough ________ (face) the challenge.83.We all have a lot of reading ________(complete) before the end of this term.84.It is bad manners ___________ (talk) with your mouth full.85.Mary felt very lucky ________(make) so many friends these years abroad.86.What you need ________(do) is stay in the classroom and not go out.87.His parents was shocked by his words and did not know what________(do).88.I’m sorry________(keep) you waiting here for so long a time.89.The country Scotland was joined ________( create) the Kingdom of Great Britain.90.________(prevent) the desertification, the government encourage local people to plant trees.91.We have made a plan ________(celebrate) the eve of New Year together.92.The manager is the last ________(inform) the surprising news.93.Students will be asked________(help) plant the fresh vegetables every summer.94.The Olympic Games ________(hold) next year will be a hit for the whole world.95.The school invites their students________(plant) the fresh vegetables every summer.96.Those players expressed their determination ________(pursue) the first prize.97.When she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called again _________(apologize). 98.These anxious parents have successfully persuaded the headmaster ________ (interpret) the newly-published admission policy again.99.With prices going up, Mr. Johnson decided to build a little garden of his own in which ____(grow) fruits and vegetables.100.China’s education reforms aim_____________ (develop)students’ ability to think independently。

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动词不定式专项练习题11. The teacher told them _______ make so much no ise.A. don ' tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master ofte n told us _____ things for gra nted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn ' t takeD. not to make3. Tell him ______ t he win dow.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to n ot shutD. n ot shut4. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.A. n ever to driveB. to n ever driveC. n ever driv ingD. n ever drive6. The patie nt was warned _____ oily food after the operatio n.A. to eat notB. eati ng notC. not to eatD. not eati ng7. The workers want us ______ together with them.A. workB. worki ngC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ______ across the en emy line.A. to risk goingB. risk ing to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him ______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had see n her _____ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was grow ingD. to grow11. I ' ve heard him ________ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had ofte n made his little sister ___ , today he was made _____ by his little sister.A. cry ; to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ; cryD. to cry ; cry21. She prete nded _____ me whe n I passed by.A. not to seeB. not see ingC. to not seeD. havi ng not see n22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot ___________ .A. tur ning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. havi ng tur ned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn ' t turned up yet.A. havi ng metB. meeti ngC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love ______ t o the theatre this evening.A. to be take nB. to takeC. being take nD. tak ing25. I would love _____ to the party last ni ght but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. hav ing gone13. He was made _____A. goB.gone 14. Joh n was made A. to wash 15. Paul does n A. learn 16. There 'A. what 17. There isn C. going D. to gothe truck for a week as a puni shme nt. B. wash ing C. wash D. to be wash ing't have to be made ________ . He always works hard. B. to learn C. learned D. learni ng re so many kinds of tapcorders on sale that I can B. which C. how D. where 't make up my mind to buy. 't any differenee between the two. I really don ___________ . ' t know B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when _______ ? “ Yes,tomorrow morning. ”A. to leaveB. to be leavi ngC. will you leaveD. are you leav ing19. Last summer I took a course on _______ .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn ' t know _ A. whether B. if A. where to choose a _ to stay or not. C. either D. if he will26. Frank is the kind of pers on who people like to ______ . 厂A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with i. 327. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have fini shed this one.A. to doB. doi ngC. withD. to be doi ng28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. resti ngC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accide nt _______ l ose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I n eed a day or two _______ .A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _______ .A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speak ing32. Charles Babbage is gen erally con sidered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inven ti ngC. to have inven tedD. havi ng inven ted33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather tha n ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A. ride ; rideB. riding ; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride ; riding35. It ' s freezing outside. You _________ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ______ .A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I ' m hungry. Get me something ___________ .A. eatB. to eatC. eati ngD. for eati ng38. ---I usually go there by train.---Why not ______ by boat for a cha nge?B. tryi ng to goC. to try and go She did nothing ____ a t the photo. A. except look B. but to look C. except to lookD. but look ingI asked him to ___ me a few mi nu tes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B.spare C.save D. shareThey won ' t let their teacher ______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treatedHe reached the stati on___ only ______ t hat the train had just left. A. tired ; learned B. tiring ; learning C. to tire ; to learn ---Did that book give the in formatio n you n eeded?---Yes, but ______ , we had to read it almost en tirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding itI ' m sorry I forgot _______ your dict ion ary. LetA. to takeB. tak ingC. to bringD. bringing She could n ' t decide which restaura nt _________. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat atThis problem is said ___ three times.A. to have bee n talkedB. to have discussedC. havi ng bee n discussedD. to have bee n talked aboutEverybody believed the man ____ away the diam ond ring.A. be take nB. tak ingC. to takeD. to have take n I prefer __ rather tha n ______ .39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. A. to try going D. try goingJohn, you must get your room _______ A. to be clea ned B. to clea nThe problem _______a t tomorrow A. being discussed B. discussed after breakfast. C. clea ning D. clea ned 's meeting is a very difficult one. C. to be discussed D. to discussD. tired ; to learn s borrow one from Li Ming.D. eati ng atA. read ; watchB. to read ; watchC. reading ; to watchD. to read; to watch。

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