Quality Education116
1The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries'4
The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries.645337394In modern society, an ever increasing number of people place considerable emphasis on how to improve the quality of children’s education. Some people put forward the idea that the best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers’salaries. However, they fail to take into account the basic fact that education is an art in our life. Improving the quality of education needs the endeavors from people of all walks. Thus, I highly support that increasing teachers’ salaries is obviously not the best way to raise the education level.Firstly, the quality of education is affected by the environment and teaching equipments. However, while I am not to imply that increase the teachers’ salary is not a way to increase the level of education, I want to state that the school and government should invest more on the portion which is enhance the quality of education more. For instance, although the students in a school which located in isolated and poor villages are very diligent, the quality of the education can still not be improved quickly as they don’t have the chance to access some educational resourceslike computers and advanced education theories. To this point, it is really necessary to improve the hardware of the education in order to promote education level.In addition, raising teachers’ status is superior to increasing their salaries, because teachers today are not short of money in some degree, what they really lack is social values. If people treat them not as ordinary teachers, but honorable educators, it would provide more incentives for them, which they can devote themselves to teach and create more interesting and fascinating teaching method. Therefore, raising teachers’social status, which is a satisfaction spiritually, plays a vital role in improving the quality of education.What’s more, if schools increase the teachers’ salaries, they have to raise the tuition fees in order to pay their teachers. Thus, those talented students from poor families cannot afford the fee. At the same time, less money can be used to improve school facilities, such as libraries, stadiums and students center. And what schools do will make government stay in a dilemma as the limited budget spent on education. In this case, replying on higher wages improve the national education is impractical.To sum up, it is superficial practice that improving the national education only relying on increasing the salaries of teachers. Besides increasing teachers’ salaries, there are other alternative ways to improve the quality of education and teachers prefer to improve social status rather than raising salaries only. What’s worse, increasing the teachers’salaries would prevent poor students from access to tertiary education and thus the national education would suffer a setback.People usually believe that teachers have the most important job in all of the society. They raise children to be forward-thinking, intellectual individuals. They ensure that children work as a team and get along well with each other. Because of the importance of education, some people argue that to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries. I can hardly agree with this statement though it contains a grain of truth.Admittedly, increasing teachers' salaries will boost teacher's enthusiasm and devotion. A survey, carried out by a Chinese educational administration, shows that more than 70 percents of teachers in university put their extra money in the stock market. It is quite possible that the teachers are too concerned about whether they can make money in the stock market which distracts their attention from their teaching job. So increasing teachers' salaries would probably stop the situation from bad to worse and get teachers' enthusiasm back to what they should do. However, the schools have to raise the tuition fees for education in order to pay their teachers. Thus, those talented students from poor families cannot afford the fee to study in school. In addition, less money can be used to improve school facilities,such as libraries, stadiums and students center and do scientific research. Also, more pressure would be put on the government with the limited budget spent on education.Besides increasing teachers' salaries, there are other alternative ways to improve the quality of education. School instruments, for example, labs, libraries and dormitories, could be improved in order to provide a suitable environment for students to study in. For instance, recently my school updates the software in the public computers and expands the capacity of the libraries. Therefore, I could easily find the books that I need to do write a thesis and with the SPSS, a kind of software used for statistical analysis, I could get some inspiring discoveries by analysis the data I have collected.Furthermore, raising teachers' status is superior to increasing their salaries, because teachers today are not short of money in some degree, what they really lack is social values. If people treat them not as ordinary teachers, but honorable educators, it will provide more incentives for teachers to teach students in an active way. Therefore, raising teachers' status, which is a satisfaction spiritually, plays a vital role in improve the qualityof education.To sum up, although increasing teachers' salaries is considered as a effective way, improving equipment and raising teachers' status are of equal importance in enhancing the quality of education.NewNowadays, how provide qualititve arouse widely attention. Many people indicate that the best waythe teacher's income. Increasing salary teacher a great idea which could stimulate teachers make more efforts on teaching and solve a bunch problems for teachers. Admittedly, in my opinion, it not the best way improve the quality the. I reckon that there are some better ideas achieve the better quality, namely, raising the teacher's social status and improving the"hardware" school.Firstly, raising teacher's social status a more convincing way than increasing the salary. Because nowadays the teachers are not short salary, they are actually lacking the social values. If people treats them not just being teachers, moreover, as honorable educators respect, that would have a better effect than just rising their incomes. If people respect the teacher, that means people consider the as a more important business, which the teacher's really demanded. Therefore, increasing the teacher's social values,which a satisfication spiritually, would play a more significant role than just adding their salaries.Furthermore, improving the "hardware" school another one the best ways solve the problem. Students do not only acquire knowledge from their teachers and textbooks. They could learn from the curious things all the time so that the hardware gradually play as a key. "hardware" means the equipment school such as Gym center, swimming pool, Chemistry labs, etc, which students could acquire practically. I think those are the high-quality educations because students actually sdtruggle or fight for the answers. According the labs or the swim practices, students can truly learnt from them. For example, I used feel hard rememberall sorts the principles the chemical reactions, indicating that they are difficult keep in memory. However, after I did the labs, the reactions were even hard for me forget because I really saw how the reactions happened and truly learnt from those labs. So with the better hardware in school, the higher quality the will be.Therefore, I am firmly conviced that there are certainly several ways the quality more efficiently than the teacher's income, such as increasing their social attention or spending money on the school equipments.NewIn modern society, an ever increasing number of people place considerable emphasis on how to improve the quality of children's education. Some people put forward the idea that the best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries. However, they fail to take into account the basic fact that education is an art which moves towards proficiency in our life. Improving the quality of education needsthe endeavors from people of all walks of life. Thus, I highly support that increasing teachers' salaries is obviously not the best way to raise the education level.Firstly, the quality of education is terriblely affected by the environment and teaching equipments. For instance, though the students in a school which located in isolated and poor villages are very diligent, they still don't have the chance to access some educational resources like computers and advanced education theories. Then no matter how hardworking they are, the quality of the education can still not be improved quickly. To this point, it is really necessary to improve the hardwares of the education in order to promote education level.In addition, parents and children also have contribution to improve the quality of the education. The motivation of studying is decided by students themselves; only when they are interested in the subjects can they get some accomplishments. And parents also have great effects on promoting the education quality. They can teach their children a great amount of knowledge and principles in daily life. What’s more, they can also supervise their kids' studying and help to cultivate a good studying habitfor children. In thi case, we can’t claim that whoes services to the students are the most.Besides increasing teachers' salaries, there are other alternative ways to improve the quality of education. School instruments, for example, labs, libraries and dormitories, could be improved in order to provide a suitable environment for students to study in. For instance, recently my school updates the software in the public computers and expands the capacity of the libraries. Therefore, I could easily find the books that I need to do write a thesis and with the SPSS, a kind of software used for statistical analysis, I could get some inspiring discoveries by analysis the data I have collected.Wha’s more, raising teachers’status is superior to increasing their salaries, because teachers today are not short of money in some degree, what they really lack is social values. If people treat them not as ordinary teachers, but honorable educators, it will provide more incentives for teachers to teach students in an active way. Therefore, raising teachers' status, which is a satisfaction spiritually, plays a vital role in improving the quality of education.In a nutshell, the best way to improve the quality of education in a country is combining and optimizing(综合和优化)all the elements above And only increasing the salaries of teachers is a superficial practice.。
liuhuiandmolly阅读理解
liuhuiandmolly阅读理解Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui:Hi, Molly.Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?Molly:As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions.So. educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui:Sounds like after some serious thinking.However, many definitions of quality in education exist,testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept. Molly:Definitely,establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders.Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hu:There are many prestigious universities in the Us.They all provide high-quality education.But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.Molly:Yes. in the Us the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard,Yale, MlT, etc, you know, are well-known all over the world.However, there are someinstitutions providing poor education,so called "diploma mills".Liu Hui:In China,we have similar issues in educational quality.Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.Molly:How to improve educational quality is an international issue.But, solutions are grounded in values.cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.1.Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.(T; F)2.Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.(T; F)3.All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.(T; F)4.Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.(T: F)5.In China. there isn"t any diploma mill(T: F)正确答案：1.T.2.T.3.F.4.F.5.F.。
2023年上海市学士学位英语考试真题
2023年上海市学士学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Shanghai Bachelor's Degree English Exam Sample QuestionsSection 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:China has become one of the world's leading countries in technology and innovation. The government has implemented various policies to promote scientific research and development, and many Chinese companies have made significant strides in fields such as artificial intelligence and renewable energy. However, there are still challenges that China faces in becoming a truly global leader in innovation.Questions:1. What has China become a leading country in?2. What has the Chinese government done to promote scientific research and development?3. In which fields have Chinese companies made significant progress?4. What challenges does China face in becoming a global leader in innovation?Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarFill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase from the options given.1. The company's ________ in renewable energy has helped it become a major player in the industry.A) innovationB) investmentC) technologyD) ambition2. Despite facing many obstacles, the team ________ managed to complete the project on time.A) eventuallyB) gratefullyC) confidentlyD) casually3. It is important to ________ in continuous learning to stay ahead in today's competitive job market.A) engageB) involveC) participateD) commit4. The government has announced plans to ________ funding for scientific research to encourage innovation.A) decreaseB) reduceC) increaseD) eliminateSection 3: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on society and the economy in the 21st century. How has technology changed theway we live and work, and what challenges and opportunities does it present?"Remember to provide examples and evidence to support your arguments.Section 4: SpeakingYou will be given a topic to discuss for 2-3 minutes. You will be evaluated on your fluency, coherence, vocabulary, and pronunciation.Topic: "Describe a technological innovation that has had a significant impact on your life. How has it changed the way you communicate, work, or relax?"Good luck with your exam preparation!篇22023 Shanghai Bachelor Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, Shanghai has become a popular destination for international students seeking a Bachelor's degree in English. With its renowned universities, diverse cultural scene, and bustling economy, Shanghai offers a unique and exciting learning experience for students from around the world.One of the key attractions of studying in Shanghai is the opportunity to immerse oneself in a language-rich environment. Students have the chance to practice their English skills both in and out of the classroom, as English is widely spoken in Shanghai and many locals are eager to engage with international students.Furthermore, Shanghai's universities are known for their high academic standards and innovative curriculum. Students can choose from a wide range of majors, including Business, Engineering, and the Arts, and benefit from expert instruction and state-of-the-art facilities.In addition to its academic offerings, Shanghai also boasts a vibrant cultural scene. Students can explore the city's many museums, art galleries, and theaters, or take part in cultural events such as the Shanghai International Film Festival or the Shanghai Jazz Festival.Overall, studying for a Bachelor's degree in English in Shanghai offers students a unique and enriching experience.With its world-class universities, dynamic cultural scene, and booming economy, Shanghai is truly a city of endless possibilities for international students.Questions:1. What is one of the key attractions of studying in Shanghai?2. What are Shanghai's universities known for?3. What can students do to immerse themselves in a language-rich environment in Shanghai?4. What cultural events can students take part in while studying in Shanghai?5. What makes studying for a Bachelor's degree in English in Shanghai a unique experience?Section B: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Shanghai, often referred to as the "Paris of the East", is a city(1)_______ for its stunning skyline, rich history, and vibrant culture.(2)________ many tourists flock to Shanghai to marvel at its modern skyscrapers and bustling (3)________ districts, the cityalso offers a wealth of cultural attractions for visitors (4)________ to delve deeper into its past.One of Shanghai's most famous landmarks is the Bund, a waterfront promenade lined (5)_______ historic buildings that offer stunning views of the Huangpu River and the city skyline. Visitors can stroll along the Bund, admiring the architectural (6)_______ of the buildings and taking in the sights and sounds of this vibrant city.Another must-visit destination in Shanghai is the Yuyuan Garden, a traditional Chinese garden (7)_______ in the heart of the city. (8)________ in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty, the garden is a peaceful oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of modern Shanghai. Visitors can explore the garden's winding pathways, tranquil ponds, and intricate pavilions, (9)_______ a glimpse into China's rich cultural heritage.In addition to its historic attractions, Shanghai also offers a (10)________ of cultural activities for visitors to enjoy. (11)_______ can attend traditional Chinese performances at the Shanghai Grand Theatre, explore the city's many museums and galleries, or sample delicious local cuisine at one of Shanghai's many restaurants. No matter what your interests, Shanghai has something to offer everyone.Part II: Writing (60 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of globalization on education in Shanghai. How has globalization influenced the way students learn and teachers teach in Shanghai's schools and universities? What are the benefits and challenges of globalization in education, and how can Shanghai address these challenges to ensure a high-quality education for all students?"In your essay, be sure to:- Identify and analyze the key ways in which globalization has affected education in Shanghai.- Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of globalization in education.- Propose solutions for addressing the challenges of globalization in education and ensuring a high-quality education for all students in Shanghai.Please write your essay in 300-500 words.---This is a sample of what the 2023 Shanghai Bachelor Degree English Exam might look like. The actual exam questions mayvary, but this gives you an idea of the types of reading comprehension questions and writing prompts that students may encounter on the exam. Good luck!篇32023年上海市学士学位英语考试真题Part A: Listening Comprehension (20%)Section 1: Dialogues (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear several dialogues. Listen to the dialogues carefully and then answer the questions that follow. You will hear each dialogue only once.1. What does the man want from the woman?2. What is the man's favorite kind of music?Section 2: Passages (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. You will hear each passage only once.3. Where is the speaker going on vacation?4. What is the passage mainly about?Part B: Reading Comprehension (40%)Section 1: Multiple-choice (10%)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each question or statement, choose the best answer from the choices given.5. According to the passage, what is the main cause of pollution in the river?A. Factories dumping wasteB. People litteringC. Vehicles emitting exhaustSection 2: True or False (10%)Directions: In this section, you will read several statements. If the statement is true, write T on the answer sheet, if it is false, write F on the answer sheet.6. The new film is based on a true story.Section 3: Fill in the Blanks (20%)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages with some words missing. Fill in each blank with the correct word from the options given.7. The students were excited to learn about the upcoming _____ to the museum.A. visitB. tripC. journeyPart C: Writing (40%)Section 1: Expressing Opinions (20%)Directions: Choose one of the topics below and write an essay expressing your opinions.8. Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier, while others think it has made us lazier. What is your opinion?Section 2: Letter Writing (20%)Directions: Imagine you are writing a letter to a friend who is coming to visit next month. Write a letter inviting your friend tostay with you and suggesting some activities to do during their stay.---Note: This is a sample format for the 2023 Shanghai Bachelor's Degree English exam. The actual exam may vary. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
促进教育质量的英语作文
促进教育质量的英语作文Improving the Quality of EducationEducation is a fundamental pillar of society, playing a crucial role in shaping the minds and futures of individuals. As the world becomes increasingly complex and ever-evolving, the need for a high-quality education system has become more crucial than ever before. Promoting the quality of education is essential to ensuring that students are adequately prepared to meet the challenges of the 21st century and contribute meaningfully to their communities and the global landscape.One of the primary factors contributing to the quality of education is the caliber of teachers. Highly qualified and dedicated educators are the backbone of any successful educational system. Investing in the professional development and ongoing training of teachers is crucial to ensure they are equipped with the necessary knowledge and pedagogical skills to deliver effective and engaging instruction. This includes providing opportunities for teachers to stay abreast of the latest teaching methodologies, integrate technology into their classrooms, and foster a deep understanding of the subject matter they teach.Another key aspect of improving education quality is the implementation of a comprehensive and well-designed curriculum. A curriculum that is aligned with the evolving needs of society and the job market can ensure that students acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in the modern world. This may involve incorporating more interdisciplinary and project-based learning, emphasizing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and integrating subjects such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) to prepare students for the demands of the21st-century workforce.Furthermore, the physical learning environment plays a significant role in the quality of education. Ensuring that schools are equipped with modern and well-maintained facilities, including up-to-date technology, well-stocked libraries, and suitable learning spaces, can greatly enhance the educational experience for students. Additionally, providing a safe and nurturing environment that fosters emotional well-being and supports the holistic development of students is essential for their academic and personal growth.Parental and community engagement is another crucial factor in promoting the quality of education. When families and local communities are actively involved in the educational process, it creates a strong support network for students and enhances theoverall educational experience. This involvement can take many forms, such as volunteering in schools, attending parent-teacher conferences, and participating in school-based decision-making processes.In addition to these factors, the use of data-driven decision-making is essential for improving the quality of education. By systematically collecting and analyzing student performance data, educators can identify areas of strength and weakness, tailor instructional strategies to meet individual student needs, and implement evidence-based interventions to address specific challenges. This data-driven approach allows for the continuous refinement and improvement of educational practices, ultimately leading to better outcomes for students.Moreover, the integration of technology in the classroom can significantly enhance the quality of education. Digital tools and resources can provide students with engaging and interactive learning experiences, facilitate personalized instruction, and foster the development of essential digital literacy skills. However, the effective integration of technology requires ongoing professional development for teachers and a strategic plan to ensure that technology is used in a purposeful and meaningful way.Finally, promoting a culture of continuous improvement andinnovation within the education system is crucial for enhancing the quality of education. Encouraging educators to explore new teaching methods, experiment with innovative practices, and share best practices can lead to the development of more effective and impactful educational approaches. This culture of innovation and collaboration can help drive the evolution of the education system to better meet the needs of students and prepare them for the challenges of the future.In conclusion, improving the quality of education is a multifaceted and ongoing process that requires the collective efforts of various stakeholders, including policymakers, administrators, educators, parents, and the broader community. By addressing factors such as teacher quality, curriculum design, learning environments, parental engagement, data-driven decision-making, technology integration, and a culture of continuous improvement, we can strive to provide students with a high-quality education that equips them with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to thrive in the 21st century and beyond.。
igcse-syllabus
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Paper 2 – Drama
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Paper 3 – Drama (Open Text)
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Paper 4 – Unseen
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Component 5 – Coursework
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5 Assessment objectives ................................................................................ 16
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Supporting teachers
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Aims
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Assessment
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education英语练习题
education英语练习题Section 1: Multiple Choice QuestionsInstructions: Choose the best answer that completes each sentence or answers the given question.1. Which of the following is not a common type of education?a) Formal educationb) Informal educationc) Nonexistent educationd) Non-formal education2. Education is widely regarded as a ________ for social and economic development.a) Barrierb) Catalystc) Hindranced) Obstacle3. The process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, or attitudes is known as ________.a) Learningb) Teachingc) Studyingd) Training4. ________ refers to learning that occurs outside of a formal educational institution, such as learning from family, friends, or personal experiences.a) Informal educationb) Non-formal educationc) Formal educationd) Primary education5. Which of the following is not an essential component of education?a) Teachersb) Studentsc) Curriculumd) Technology6. The term "STEM" stands for ________.a) Science, Technology, English, Mathematicsb) Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematicsc) Social Studies, Technology, Engineering, Medicined) Science, Technology, Exercise, Mathematics7. The ________ Act of 2001 in the United States provided sweeping changes to education reform.a) No Child Left Behindb) Every Student Succeedsc) Education Savingsd) Higher Education Opportunity8. In many countries, education is provided to children from ________ to ________ years old.a) 4; 10b) 6; 12c) 3; 7d) 8; 14Section 2: True or FalseInstructions: Determine if the following statements are true or false. Write "True" or "False" in the space provided.1. True/False: Education is only important for young children.2. True/False: Non-formal education is not recognized or acknowledged as a legitimate form of learning.3. True/False: The quality of education can vary greatly across different educational institutions.4. True/False: Education plays a crucial role in promoting social equality and upward mobility.5. True/False: Education is solely focused on acquiring academic knowledge and skills.6. True/False: Education is primarily the responsibility of teachers and schools.7. True/False: Education systems around the world are constantly evolving and adapting to societal changes.8. True/False: Education is a lifelong process that extends beyond the confines of a classroom.Section 3: Short AnswerInstructions: Answer the following questions concisely and accurately in no more than two sentences.1. What is the purpose of education?2. What are some benefits of receiving a quality education?3. What role do teachers play in the education system?4. How does technology impact education today?5. How can education contribute to personal growth and development?6. What are some challenges that education systems face globally?7. How can society support and promote inclusive education?8. What is the importance of continuous learning throughout one's life?Section 4: EssayInstructions: Write a short essay of approximately 300 words on the following topic:Discuss the role of education in contemporary society.[Essay begins here]。
“素质教育”能译为character education吗
“素质教育”能译为character education吗近年来，中国大力倡导素质教育，围绕“素质教育”一词的英译也产生了不少，如有的将其直译为quality education，有的则译为quality based education，quality??oriented education, diathesis education, education for all??round development等。
《为了13亿人的教育》一书是对中国前国务院副总理李岚清的访谈录，由外语教学与研究出版社于2004年出版的该书英译版Education for 1.3 Billion??，由北京外国语大学、外文局、中央编译局专家翻译，十几位外国专家参与润色。
该书把“素质教育”统一译为“character education”。
学者张国荣在《“素质教育”英译述评》一文中也是引经据典，认为“把‘素质教育’译为character education，比较全面准确地传达了原文的语义信息，达到了语际交际的目的。
character education只是‘素质教育’的意译，与原文的‘素质教育’相比，它的语义面要小一些，这是翻译中难以避免的局限性”[1]。
然而果真如此吗？??美国中小学教育，正经历着“品格教育运动”(character education movement)，它与我国的素质教育遥相呼应，并给世界性的学校教育改革运动提供有益的启示。
它强调培养学生对关心、公平、责任等基本价值观与公民道德的尊重与实践能力，强调对学生进行积极的道德教育与价值引导。
品格教育所奉行的首要哲学原则是：存在一些广泛共享的、至关重要的核心道德价值观，例如关心、诚实、公正、责任以及自尊和尊重他人，这一切构成了良好品格的基础。
??由此可见，character education强调的是道德领域，是关于品格的6个方面：trustworthiness（信任）、respect（尊敬）、responsibility（责任）、fairness（公平）、caring（关爱）与citizenship（公民身份）。
quality-oriented education
后面是龙随意写的，随意看，可采取借鉴。
Thoughts:As a native Chinese student who have been educated for nearly 12 years and experiences the socalled quality-oriented education,I think that since everyone needs to pass the “GaoKao” to enter higher education in China except those who study aboard, present Chinese education system too examinationoriented to develop students’creativity and build a society of diversity.Everyone seems to grow in a same way and even desire for the same material acievements.After China reform and opening to the outside world,it seems that everyone prefer foreign education like the critical thinking and global outlook and just complain about how terrible the education is in China,maybe forgetting actions speak louder than words.
Байду номын сангаас
As a college student, though I don’t have so much pressure coming from the exams, I almost have the same feeling as them because I have experienced that harsh time with no endless exams every day. So, I really wish it won’t happen generation by generation. It is my sincere wish and I believe it’s also yours!
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China Embarks on Basic Education Reform
Teachers involved in compulsory education in China's most populous province of Henan will not need to worry about their salary being paid late because of the shortage of funds in schools, as they will be paid by state finances from January 1 next year.
This will be one of the important steps in China's basic education reform which is expected to draw mammoth state financing. In addition to teachers' incomes, the reform will include new curriculum arrangements and education quality evaluations, according to a decision issued by the State Council earlier this year. The nine-year compulsory education system has been implemented in most parts of the country, while at the same time, the goal to eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people has been realized.
China has shifted the focus towards experimenting in new methods to improve the quality of compulsory education by relieving students of the examination burden and stressing quality- oriented education.
To pilot the reform, 20 million students in Henan Province have got the chance ahead of their peers elsewhere to enjoy new curriculums with information technology and social practice courses.
The courses are not only designed to arouse students' interests but also to develop their all-round abilities.
Currently, China has over 200 million primary- and middle- school students, who are benefiting from compulsory education. The number accounts for one
sixth of the country's total population. The Chinese government has highlighted basic education as a primary area in the country's infrastructure construction and educational cause.
China's basic education covers preschool education, the nine- year compulsory education, special education for disabled children and illiteracy-elimination education. By the end of last century, the compulsory education had reached 85 percent of the Chinese population, reducing the country's rate of young and middle-aged illiterate adults to below 5 percent.
However, the level of China's rural education varies from region to region. The fact that the funds used in compulsory education cannot been ensured, especially in rural areas, is the most prominent problem in the current basic education system.
The Ministry of Finance plans to pool 5 billion yuan to improve the basic education in impoverished rural areas in the next five years.
In order to deal with the unequal school fees, the country has asked impoverished counties to implement unified fee standards and costs for textbooks in compulsory education.
The Chinese government has also appropriated 3 billion yuan to renovate run-down school buildings in rural areas in the next two or three years.
China has set 2010 as the time to achieve the basic education goal, which is to lift the country's basic educational level up to the standard of the world's relatively developed countries.。