2010年成都市中考英语试题
成都市2010年中考数学试卷和答案
秘密姓名__________________<含成都市初三毕业会考）数 学全卷分A 卷和B 卷，A 卷满分100分，B 卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟.A 卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为其他类型地题.A 卷<共100分）第Ⅰ卷<选择题，共30分）注意事项：1.第Ⅰ卷共2页.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在试卷和答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2.第Ⅰ卷全是选择题，各题均有四个选项，只有一项符合题目要求.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，选择题地答案不能答在试卷上.情注意机读答题卡地横竖格式.一、选择题：<每小题3分，共30分）1.下列各数中，最大地数是<A ）-2 <B ）0 <C ）<D ）32.x 3表示<A ）3x <B ）x +x +x <C ）x·x·x <D ）x +33.上海“世博会”吸引了来自全球众多国家数以千万地人前来参观.据统计，2010年5月某日参观世博元地人数约为256000，这一人数用科学计数法表示为 <A ）2.56×105 <B ）25.6×105 <C ）2.56×104 <D ）25.6×1044.如图是一个几何体地三视图，则这个几何体地形状是<A ）圆柱 <B ）圆锥 <C ）圆台 <D ）长方体5.把抛物线y=x 2向右平移1个单位，所得抛物线地函数表达式为<A）y=x2+1 <B）y=<x+1）2<C）y=x2-1 <D）y=<x-1）26.如图，已知AB//ED，∠ECF=65°，则∠BAC地度数为<A）115° <B）65°<C）60° <D）25°7.为了解某班学生每天使用零花钱地情况，小红随机调查了15名同学，结果如下表：则这15名同学每天使用零花钱地众数和中位数分别为<A）3，3 <B）2，3<C）2，2 <D）3，58.已知两圆地半径分别是4和6，圆心距为7，则这两圆地位置关系是<A）相交 <B）外切<C）外离 <D）内含9.若一次函数地函数值y随x地增大而减小，且图像与y轴地负半轴相交，那么对k 和b地符号判断正确地是<A）k＞0，b＜0 <B）k＞0，b＜0<C）k＜0，b＞0 <D）k＜0，b＜010.已知四边形ABCD，有以下四个条件：①AB//CD；②AB=CD；③BC//AD；④BC=AD.从这四个条件中任选两个，能使四边形ABCD成为平行四边形地选法种数共有<A）6种 <B）5种<C）4种 <D）3种秘密成都市二〇一〇年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷<含成都市初三毕业会考）数学注意事项：1.A卷地第Ⅱ卷和B卷共10页，用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上.2.答卷前将密封线内地项目填写清楚.第Ⅱ卷<非选择题，共70分）二、填空题：<每小题3分，共15分）将答案直接写在该题目中地横线上.11.在平面直角坐标系中，点A<2，-3）位于第________象限.12.若x，y为实数，且，则<x+y）2010地值为______________.13.如图，在△ABC中，AB是⊙O地直径，∠B=60°，∠C=70°，则∠BOD地度数是______________度.14.甲计划用若干天完成某项工作，在甲独立工作两天后，乙加入此项工作，且甲、乙两人工效相同，结果提前两天完成任务.设甲计划完成此项工作地天数为x，则x地值是___________.15.若一个圆锥地侧面积是18π，侧面展开图是半圆，则该圆锥地底面圆半径是___________.三、<第1小题7分，第2小题8分，共15分）16.解答下列各题：<1）计算：<2）若关于x地一元二次方程有两个实数根，求k地取值范围及k地非负整数值.四、<第17题8分，第18题10分，共18分）17.已知：如图，AB与⊙O相切于点C，OA=OB，⊙O地直径为4，AB=8.<1）求OB地长；<2）求sin A地值.18.如图，已知反比例函数与一次函数地图像在第一象限相交于点A<1，-k+4）.<1）试确定这两个函数地表达式；<2）求出这两个函数图像地另一个交点B地坐标，并根据图像写出使反比例函数地值大于一次函数地值地x地取值范围.五、<第19题10分，第20题12分，共22分）19.某公司组织部分员工到一博览会地A、B、C、D、E五个展馆参观，公司所购门票种类、数量绘制成地条形和扇形统计图如图所示.请根据统计图回答下列问题：<1）将条形统计图和扇形统计图在图中补充完整；<2）若A馆门票仅剩下一张，而员工小明和小华都想要，他们决定采用抽扑克牌地方法来确定，规则是：“将同一副牌中正面分别标有数字1，2，3，4地四张牌洗匀后，背面朝上放置在桌面上，每人随机抽一次且一次只抽一张；一人抽后记下数字，将牌放回洗匀背面朝上放置在桌面上，再由另一人抽.若小明抽得地数字比小华抽得地数字大，门票给小明，否则给小华.”请用画树状图或列表地方法计算出小明和小华获得门票地概率，并说明这个规则对双方是否公平.20.已知：在菱形ABCD中，O是对角线BD上地一动点.<1）如图甲，P是线段上BC上一点，连接PO并延长交AD于点Q，当O是BD地中点时，求证：OP=OQ；<2）如图乙，连结AO并延长，与DC交于点R，与BC地延长线交于点S，若AD=4，∠D CB=60°，BS=10，求AS和OR地长.B卷<共50分）一、填空题：<每小题4分，共20分）将答案直接写在该题目中地横线上.21.设x1，x2是一元二次方程地两个实数根，则地值为____________________.22.如图，在△ABC中，∠B=90°，AB=12mm，BC=24mm，动点P从点A开始沿边AB向B以2mm/s地速度移动<不与点B重合），动点Q从点B开始沿边BC向C以4mm/s地速度移动<不与点C重合）.如果P、Q分别从A、B同时出发，那么经过_____________秒，四边形APQC地面积最小.23.有背面完全相同，正面上分别标有两个连续自然数<其中k=0，1，2，…，19）地卡片20张.小李将其混合后，正面朝下放置在桌面上，并从中随机地抽取一张，则该卡片上两个数地各位数字之和<例如：若取到标有9，10地卡片，则卡片上两个数地各位数字之和为9+1+0=10）不小于14地概率为__________________.24.已知n是正整数，是反比例函数图像上地一列点，其中记.若A1=a<a是非零常数），则A1·A2·…·A n地值是___________________<用含a和n地代数式表示）.25.如图，△ABC内接于⊙O，∠B=90°，AB=BC，D是⊙O上与点B关于圆心O成中心对称地点，P是BC边上一点，连接AD、DC，已知AB＝8，CP＝2，Q是线段AP上一动点，连结BQ并延长交四边形ABCD地一边于点R，且满足AP=BR，则地值为_____________________.二、<共8分）26.随着人们经济收入地不断提高及汽车产业地快速发展，汽车已越来越多地进入普通家庭，成为居民消费新地增长点.据某事交通部门统计，2007年底全市汽车拥有量为150万辆，而截止到2009年底，全市地汽车拥有量已达216万辆.<1）求2007年底至2009年底该市汽车拥有量地年平均增长率；<2）为保护城市环境，缓解汽车拥堵状况，该市交通部门拟控制汽车总量，要求到20 18年底全市汽车拥有量不超过231.96万辆；另据估计，从2010年初起，该市此后每年报废地汽车数量是上年底汽车拥有量地10%.假定每年新增汽车数量相同，情你计算初该市从20 10年初七每年新增汽车数量最多不能超过多少万辆.三、<共10分）27.已知：如图，△ABC内接于⊙O，AB为直径，弦CE⊥AB于F，C是弧地中点，连结BD并延长交EC地延长线于点G，连结AD，分别交CE、BC于点P、Q.<1）求证：P是△ACQ地外心；<2）若tan∠ABC=，CF=8，求CQ地长；<3）求证：<FP+PQ）2=FP×FG四、<共12分）28.在平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线与x轴交于A、B两点<点A在点B地左侧），与y轴交于点C，点A地坐标为<-3，0），若将经过A、C两点地直线沿y轴向下平移3个单位后恰好经过原点，且抛物线地对称轴是直线x=-2.<1）求直线AC及抛物线地函数表达式；<2）如果P是线段AC上一点，设△ABP、△BPC地面积分别是、=2：3，求点P地坐标；<3）设⊙Q地半径为1，圆心Q在抛物线上运动，则在运动过程中是否存在⊙Q与坐标轴相切地情况？若存在，求出圆心Q地坐标；若不存在，请说明理由.并探究：若设⊙Q地半径r，圆心Q在抛物线上运动，则当r取何值时，⊙Q与两坐标轴同时相切？申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。
成都市中考英语原题
2021成都中考英语原题第I 卷〔选择题〕一、单项选择题1. It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; that2. My mother was _______ ___ busy ___________ she couldn 't go shopping with meA. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to3. He went there early ____ A . such that B. _______ g et a good seat. in order thatC. in order toD. so that4. It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such ； thatB. such a ； thatC. such ； asD. so ； that5. They ' re little sheep they should be looked after well. A . so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. so; that6. It is difficult work nobody can do it well. A . such; thatB. such a; thatC. so; thatD. so a; the7. - Who is boy playing soccer over there? -He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. aB.不填C. the8. I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A . to pick upB . picking upC. picked up9. A smile costs, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A . somethingB. anythingC. nothing10. - Wow....another gift! What's in the box?-I ' m not sureJi _________ be a pair of sports shoes. A . mustB. mayC. will11. -Sally, I heard you're going to America. will you stay there? -Two whole yearsA . How soonB . How often C. How long12. Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken13. - How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?-Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A . where you bought it B. when you bought it C. why you bought it14. -Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?-Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.A . busyB . much busier C. the busiest15. -Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A . that B. why C. what16. The opening of the 2021 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our Englishexam, let ' s go and watch it to relax ourselves!A . Would be held B. is held C. will be held二、完型填空While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come to China.In order to get close to 17 Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germanycame to China and joined a(n) 18 camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper -cuts and learned calligraphy(书法).To help them 19 more about China, Chinese students led these foreign _ 20 to some places of interest.In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the 21 foreign student groups in Germany.17. A. modern B. traditional C. international18. A. summer B. autumn C. winter19. A. write B. read C. know20. A. guests B. teachers C. artists21. A. richest B. largest C. smallestThere was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them 22 answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his handswithout anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to 23 .“Let's 24 the old lady, " he said. "I'll ask her what I ' m holding in my hands. Of course, she answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then I'll 25 my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I'll quickly 26it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'11 be 27 〞The children agreed this was a clever plan. So 28 the hill they all went to the old lady ' s house.“Granny, we have a 29 for you, " they all shouted."What' s in my hands? 〞 the little boy asked.“Why, of course it must be a bird,“ the o ld lady replied."But is it alive or dead? 〞 the b3yaskedAll the boys 31 her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, "It's up to you, my child. If you' re kindenough, it'll be alive.22. A. funny B. perfect C. impolite23. A. play with it B . go back home C. go with him24. A. play a trick on B . make friends with C. pay a visit to25. A. open B. raise C. shake26. A. save B. free C. kill27. A. right B. wrong C. wise28. A. up B. down C. across29. A. question B. bird C. present30. A. calmly B. worriedly C. excitedly31. A. listened to B. waited for C. thought of三、阅读单项选择Thank you for dining atPizza ManMenu Food &drinks S M L Special Day Hawaii Pizza $6 $8 $10 Monday Beef Pizza $8 $10 $12 Wednesday Chicken Pizza $7 $9 $11 Thursday French Fries $2 $3 $4 Tuesday Orange Juice$3$4$5WednesdayThank you for dining at Pizza Man Menu Food &drinks S M L Special Day Hawaii Pizza $6 $8 $10 Monday Beef Pizza $8 $10 $12 Wednesday Chicken Pizza $7 $9 $11 Thursday French Fries $2 $3 $4 Tuesday Orange Juice$3$4$5WednesdayYou can get something at half price on Special days!! No Money? No Worry!Chinese customers can also pay by: If you want to order food, food, find usPizzaman32. What is Pizza Man?The best pizza in town!Opening Hours: Mon -Thurs 11 am-9 pm Fri, Sat & Sun 11am -10pmTel:678-453-4416A . It's a restaurantB . It's a supermarket. C. it's a food factory33. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends?A . 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours.34. If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a medium Orange Juice for dinner, how much should she pay?A . 5 dollars B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.35. How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals?A . Two B. Three C. Four.36. What is TRUE according to the poster?A . We can only order food in Pizza Man.B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man.C. There s no special day on weekends.Dear JennyI'm going to take some important exams next month and I am really worried about them. I can ' t eat or sleep well.I keep thinking I may get bad grades. Please help me! Mary, 15Chicago Dear Jenny,My little brother refuses to letme watch my favorite TVshow. Instead, he watcheswhatever he wants all the time.What can I do?Nina, 14New YorkDear Jenny,My dad has got a new job andhe works long hours. He oftenhas to work at weekends, too.So we spend very little timetogether. I miss him. Whatshould I do?Jim, 13Boston① ① ①Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life:A . You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely, he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he would spend more time with you.You can also ask your mother to do something fun with you when your father isn ' t home.B. You shouldn ' t worry so much. If you study hard, you ' ll do well. Try to re ax, find time togo for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don ' t drink coffee or tea, or you wonable to sleep. You d better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.37. What does Jenny do?A. A teacher B . A doctor C. An editor38. Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?A.①A;①B B,①A①-B C, 0>A;①B39. What problem does Jim have?A . He misses his dad. B. He worries about his dad. C. He has to work at weekends.40. What may be the proper advice to Nina?A . Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.B. Find programs that they ' re both interested in.C. Ask their parents to punish her brother.41. Where do the three teenagers probably live?A . In the USB . In Australia C. In the UK四、阅读判断阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的涂“A〞错误的涂“B：Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School. Now Li Hua is asking a question and professor Lee is answering.Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, I'm always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent〔口音〕.What can I do, Professor Lee?Professor Lee: It's a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, it's Ok to speak English with an accent. It shows who you are and where you're from. English is an international language. English speakers from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tell my students, Don t be shy. Just try!" If you have a chance, take it. Finally, failure is the bestteacher. As the saying goes, “ Failure is the mother of success. "Michael Jordan, the greatestbasketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, "I've failed over and over againin my life. And that's why I succeed. 〞42. Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry43. Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English.44. Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points.45. People from English -speaking countries all have the same accent.46. Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded.第II卷〔非选择题〕五、根据首字母、中文提示填空47. I am c wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.48. All the p on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.49. The tour i a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn ' t pay for the tickets.50. At last. Ann o her shyness and gave us a speech in public.51. “ Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?〞 Peter asked me in d六、补全对话5选4Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.Tina: Hi, Sally. It's Tina here.52 , I don ' t know what to do.Sally: Don ' t worry. What's the matter?Tina: My best friend doesn ' t speak to me.Sally: 53 .Tina: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.Sally:54 . You should talk to her and buy one for her.Tina: No use.55 , But it doesn ' t workSally: 56 .Tina: No.Sally: Maybe that ' s why.A . How did it happen?B. Something worries me now.C. Did you give her the new pen?D. I promised to buy her a new one.E. Well, I don t think it's a serious problem.七、填写适当的单词补全对话A: Johnny, do you know the young man named Frank?B: Yes. He's an engineer. Why do you57. him?A: I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly. How long has he been in George Town?B: He's been here for only one year, less than half of the time I've stayed here.A: That's amazing Why is he so 58 . in such a big town?B: Maybe it's because of his59 . . He's fun. To our surprise, he can always 60 . findhumorous points in what seems rather usual. And he helps anyone in trouble if he can 61 . to. He values the friendship with others.A: That would62 . it. What about you, my friend? Why do you have so few friends in the town?B: It's probably because I ' to threnk3 And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet64. people.A: I think I can ' t introduce some of my friends to you.B: Well, thanks, but actually I have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online.A: 65 , you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be66. with the friends around you.B: You' re so kind. Thank you for your advice.八、语法填空短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺〔每词限用一次〕. but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 67 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wantedto get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him.So they went to a kite shop and 68 . a beautiful one.With the string〔线〕in hand, the son started 69. the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky.After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it? 〞 The father didn ' t replythe string off the reel〔线轴〕.Suddenly, the kite began to go 70 . , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 71, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?The father smiled and said, “ The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher,72. helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 73 . can't fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 74 . .When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us75 . . We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 76 . of these things.九、信息归纳B.完成表格,阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息.Today almost everyone has a smart phone booths are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read. Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks〔有声书〕and even record their own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. London cares about them even more, because the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to rent〔租〕some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2021, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini -cafes, art museums and even shower rooms.In New York City, three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for immigrant〔移民〕voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to oral〔口述〕histories of immigration from the newest New Yorkers. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish. Brazil made phone booths works of art. Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths. Some artists painted on the booths, others made them sculptures- one was shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes.Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Will they succeed? Only time will tell.Reason for being out of date: 2 of smartphonesa 77. of street phone boothsa 78. of street phone boothsnew uses in Shanghai six new kinds of booths60 library booths: Users canvarious uses in London London tried79 . thanShanghai to keep the oldphone booths 80. because thered booths are a special scenein the cityUsers can search for maps andweather reports online& use81. in the booths.People renting the booths canturn them into flower shopsmini -cafes, art museums andso on.special use in NYThree phone booths in TimeSquare Visitors can:listen to oral histories of immigration& read books about these immigrantsshare their own storiesNew look in Brazil 82. the 100 artists changedthe appearance of one phoneboothSome artists painted on theboothsOthers made the boothssculptures.Condition of old phone booths: Seem useless补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,做题卡上只需填选项的编号字母.Have you ever tried to hide your emotions 〔情感from someone during a conversation? 83 .Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people ' s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of people ' s facial expFiorsexam[8le, happiness makesour faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust〔厌恶〕creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red - green color around the nose and forehead.“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered〔触发〕 by the central nervous 〔神经〕system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.85. Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other ' s emotions?To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facialexpressions. 86. They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without anydifficulty.87 . For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.A . But this raises a question.B. It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.C. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.D. It's not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth.E. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.F. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one。
2010年成都市英语中考模拟试题
初中英语阶段性测试（配人教版）2010年成都市英语中考模拟试题Name: ____________ Class: __________________ Score: ________________注意：本卷分为 AB 卷，A 卷满分100分，B 卷满分50分。
A 卷含A I 卷和A H 卷。
A 卷（100分）人1卷（85 分）第一部分听力测试（共25小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。
每题念两遍。
（共 6小题，每小题1分；计分6分）B. You could ask your mother for help.C. No, I can ' t.B. I ' m watching TV.C. I like reading.5. A. I wrote a letter to my uncle. C. I ofte n write letters.、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片。
每题念两遍。
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每题念两遍。
计分10分）。
1. A. Yes, there wonB. tYes, I hope so.C. No, I thi nk so.6. A. It was rainyB. He was fine.C. She was in a hospital.2. A. Yes, you should.3. A. I was kiddi ng. B. My clothes are in style. C. I failed my math exam.4. A. I was cook ing dinner.B.I was doing homework.（共4小题，每小题A7. __________ 8.C9. ___________D10. __________（共10小题，每小题1 分; 1分；计分4分）B初中英语阶段性测试（配人教版）( )11. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every after noon5分) ( )21.What does Albert Morgan do?A. He is a waiter.B. He is an actor.C. He is a clerk. ( )22.What does he think of his work?A. Busy but in terest ing.B. Busy and bori ng.C. Difficult but excit ing.()23. Which is his vacation dream?A. To go camping in the mountains.B. To read in a library.C. To go surfi ng in Hawaii.( )24.How long is the family out for vacation? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. ()25. Who is babysitting his son?A. His aunt.B. His un cle.C. His sister.第二部分 基础知识运用(共 40小题，计40分)五、选择填空(共 25小题，每小题1分；计25分) A)从下面方框中选出与下列各句画线部分意思相同或相近、 并能替换划线部分的选项。
2010~2018年四川成都市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共16小题）1．（2018•成都）There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill．All the children used to go and ask her questions．She always gave them（1）B answers．There was a little boy among the children．One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it．Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to（2）C．"Let's（3）A the old lady，" he said．"I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead．If she says the bird is dead，then I'll（4）A my hands and let the bird fly away．If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly（5）C it and show her the dead bird．Either way，she'll be （6）B"．The children agreed this was a clever plan．So（7）A the hill they all went to the old lady's house．"Granny，we have a（8）A for you，" they all shouted．"What's in my hands？" the little boy asked．"Why，of course it must be a bird，" the old lady replied．"But is it alive or dead？" the boy asked（9）C．All the boys（10）B her answer and got ready to laugh at her．The old lady thought for a moment and then replied，"It's up to you，my child．If you' re kind enough，it'll be alive．"（1）A．funny B．perfect C．impolite（2）A．play with it B．go back home C．go with him（3）A．play a trick on B．make friends with C．pay a visit to（4）A．open B．raise C．shake（5）A．save B．free C．kill（6）A．right B．wrong C．wise（7）A．up B．down C．across（8）A．question B．bird C．present（9）A．calmly B．worriedly C．excitedly（10）A．listened to B．waited for C．thought of【解答】1﹣5：BCAAC 6﹣10：BAACB1．B 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B完美的；C不礼貌的；根据前面There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill有一个聪明的老太太，后面应该是给出完美的答案，故答案是B．2．C 考查短语辨析．A和它玩；B回家；C和他去；根据下文Let's（3）the old lad一起去老太太那儿，应该是和他一起去，故答案是C．3．A 考查短语辨析．A捉弄；B交朋友；C拜访；根据下文I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead我会问她我手里拿着什么．当然，她会回答说我有一只鸟．然后我问她这只鸟是死是活．可知是捉弄她，故答案是A．4．A 考查动词辨析．A打开；B筹集，提升；C摇；根据后面let the bird fly away让鸟飞走，应该是张开手，故答案是A．5．C 考查动词辨析．A救；B自由；C杀；根据后面show her the dead bird展示死鸟，应该是杀死它，故答案是C．6．B 考查形容词辨析．A对的；B错的；C聪明的；根据前面描述，she'11be可知老太太怎么回答都是错的，故答案是B．7．A 考查介词辨析．A上，B下；C穿过；根据the hill they all went to the old lady's house 他们都去老太太家，应该是到达山上，故答案是A．8．A 考查名词辨析．A问题；B鸟；C礼物；根据，下文What's in my hands？" 手里有什么？应该是有问题，故答案是A．9．C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B担心地；C兴奋地；根据前面But is it alive or dead？"是死还是活？结合全文，可知是兴奋地问，故答案是C．10．B 考查短语辨析．A听；B等；C想起；根据后面got ready to laugh at her准备嘲笑她，可知在等她的答案，故答案是B．2．（2018•成都）While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture，foreign students come to China．In order to get close to（1）B Chinese culture，last July，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a（n）（2）A camp．They visited several schools in Chengdu，Sichuan．At Huaxin High School，they made dumplings，played tai chi，did paper﹣cuts and learned calligraphy（书法）．To help them（3）C more about China，Chinese students led these foreign（4）A to some places of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8，000 students study in China．The situation is the same to China．Chinese students are one of the （5）B foreign student groups in Germany．（1）A．modern B．traditional C．international（2）A．summer B．autumn C．winter（3）A．write B．read C．know（4）A．guests B．teachers C．artists（5）A．richest B．largest C．smallest【解答】1﹣5：BACAB1．B 考查形容词辨析．A现代的；B传统的；C国际的；根据foreign students come to China．In order to get close to（1）Chinese culture，外国学生来中国，应该是学习中国的传统文化，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词辨析．A夏天；B秋天；C冬天；根据前面last July去年7月，是夏天，所以是夏令营，故答案是A．3．C 考查动词辨析．A写；B读；C知道；了解；根据后面more about China更多的关于中国，应该是了解另中国，故答案是C．4．A 考查名词辨析．A客人；B教师；C艺术家；根据Chinese students led these foreign （4）to some places of interest中国的学生应该是邀请这些客人去有趣的地方，故答案是A．5．B 考查形容词辨析．A最富有的；B最大的；C最小的；根据后面foreign student groups in Germany最大的学生团体在德国，形容数量要用large，故答案是B．3．（2017•成都）A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal﹣﹣Mickey Mouse．Mickey first （1）C in a cartoon in New York in 1982．Walt Disney was the father of Mickey．He made lots of cartoons with Mickey．Many people around the world love the mouse with two （2）A ears．He was so popular because he was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself．In Disney's early films，Mickey was （3）C，he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie．（4）B，he never gave up his efforts and always won at last．Most people want to be like him．Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular（5）A characters in the world．1．A．ran out B．hung out C．came out2．A．large and round B．small and short C．long and white3．A．rich B．happy C．unlucky4．A．Also B．However C．So5．A．cartoon B．play C．novel【解答】答案：1．C 考查动词．根据上文A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal﹣﹣Mickey Mouse．美国文化中的一个著名标志是卡通动物﹣﹣米老鼠，结合选项，A．ran out耗尽，B．hung out闲逛，伸出；C．came out出现，出来．可知这里说的是在1982年米老鼠第一次出现在纽约卡通片里，故答案为C．2．A 考查形容词．根据图片上的米老鼠的外形可以看出，结合选项，A．large and round 又大又圆；B．small and short又小又矮；C．long and white又长又白．可知是说世界上的人都喜欢这个长着又大又圆的老鼠．large and round修饰名词ears．故选A．3．C 考查形容词．根据上下文In Disney's early films，he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie．在迪斯尼的早期电影里，他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie．结合选项，A．rich 富有的；B．happy 高兴的；C．unlucky不幸的．可知应该说Mickey是不幸的．故选C．4．B 考查副词．根据上下文he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie．他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie．和he never gave up his efforts and always won at last．他从不放弃努力最后总是赢得胜利．结合选项，A．Also也；具有并列的意味；B．However但是，表示前后是转折的意思；C．So因此．前后是因果关系．可知这里表示转折，遭受到不幸，但是不放弃坚持到自己胜利．故选B．5．A 考查名词．根据整篇文章内容及其句子He made lots of cartoons with Mickey．他做了很多卡通米奇．Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular，结合选项，A．cartoon 卡通；B．play 玩，扮演；C．novel小说．可知应说现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物．故选A．4．（2017•成都）Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best ﹣selling （51）C in her early 30's．"Did you always know you wanted to be a （52）B，Grandma？"asked Lily．Rose smiled at her granddaughter．"I （53）B knew it on my first day of primary school．""I felt like that on my first day of primary school too!It was singing．I used to be sure that I would be a singer，"said Lily．"Why‘used to'，Lily？"Rose asked．"Well，"began Lily，"I （54）A be the best singer in the class．But there was a new girl coming to my class，and she was better at singing than I was．What was the point（意义）of （55）C as she was much better than me？""You know，Lily，"Rose said．"Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school，when I got into high school，I met a girl in my English class．She was always the best writer．I used to（56）C because of it，thinking that I was no longer the best writer，I was（57）A．""So what did you do？"Lily asked，"I did what any person would do，"said Rose．"I did everything to be better than her．""Did you ever write better than her in your class？"Lily asked．"No，But I realized that it wasn't about being the best out of everyone，it was about being the very best that I could be．SoI （58）B my love for writing，and look where I am now…"Rose （59）B．"Wow!"said Lily in surprise．"But what's that girl doing now？""Who knows，but there's one thing I am （60）A：she hasn't written a best﹣selling book yet．" 51．A．magazine B．newspaper C．book52．A．singer B．writer C．teacher53．A．hardly B．already C．once54．A．used to B．tried to C．wanted to55．A．working B．thinking C．trying56．A．change B．imagine C．cry57．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody58．A．broke B．followed C．started59．A．shouted B．smiled C．agreed60．A．sure B．worried C．satisfied【解答】51．C 考查名词及语境的理解．A．magazine杂志；B．newspaper报纸；C．book 书．由文章最后的she hasn't written a best﹣selling book yet可知此处表示的是关于她在三十多岁时如何写了一本畅销书的事，选C．52．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．singer歌手；B．writer作家；C．teacher教师．句意：祖母，你一直知道你想要做一名作家吗？根据So I 58 my love for writing可知，祖母想要当一名作家．故选B．53．B 考查副词及对语境的理解．A表示几乎不；B表示已经；C表示曾经．由I felt like that on my first day of primary school too可知Lily和祖母一样在开学第一天就知道了自己想要什么，所以此处表示我在我上小学的第一天我就知道了，选B．54．A 考查短语与对语境的理解．A表示曾经；B表示努力做；C表示想做．由下文的"Why‘used to'，Lily可知此处表示我曾经是班上唱歌最好的，选A．55．C 考查动词及对语境的理解．A表示工作；B表示想；C表示尝试，努力．由But there was a new girl coming to my class，and she was better at singing than I was可知Lily认为那个女孩比自己唱歌好，所以自己努力没有意义，选C．56．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A．change改变；B．imagine想象；C．cry哭．句意：我过去常常因为这事哭，认为我不再是最好的作家了．由thinking that I was no longer thebest writer可知是因为这事哭，故选C．57．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．nobody无名人物，小人物；B．somebody大人物；C．anybody重要人物．由I used to cry because of it，thinking that I was no longer the best writer可知此处句意为我是一个小人物，选A．58．B 考查动词及语境的理解．A．broke打破；B．followed跟随；C．started开始．由But I realized that it wasn't about being the best out of everyone，it was about being the very best that I could be可知此处表示所以我跟随着我对写作的爱，选B．59．B 考查动词及语境的理解．A．shouted大声叫；B．smiled微笑；C．agreed同意．句意：Rose笑了．根据it was about being the very best that I could be可知，这里指她笑了．故选B．60．A 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．sure确定；B．worried担心的；C．satisfied满意的．句意：谁知道，但是有一件事情是确定的．be worried about sth 担心的；be satisfied with sth对某物满意．I am 60 是定语从句修饰前面的关系词one thing，故选A．5．（2016•成都）How do you get to school every day？For most students in cities，it's（51）B for them to get to school．They can walk or ridea bike to school．They can get to school by bus or even by subway．It won't（52）A themtoo long to get to school and back home．But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite（53）C．Life for them is hard．It's difficult for them to get to school every day．Usually they will spend a few（54）B on the way．In one small village，there is a big river（55）B the school and the village．The students can't get to school by boat because the river（56）C too quickly．They have to go on a ropeway to （57）A the big river．Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid．In their mind，going out to study is their（58）C thing．Because of this，many villagers （59）A leave their village．How they are looking forward to having a（60）B!I do hope one day their dream can come true．51．A．good B．easy C．dangerous52．A．take B．cost C．spend53．A．common B．important C．different54．A．minutes B．hours C．days55．A．beside B．between C．behind56．A．changes B．turns C．runs57．A．cross B．go through C．walk across58．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest59．A．never B．often C．sometimes60．A．boat B．bridge C．road．【解答】51：B 考查形容词通过阅读下文可知，这里是在拿城市孩子上学的方式跟乡村孩子作对比，根据下文"It's difficult for them to get to school every day"，可知此处意为"对于很多大城市的孩子来说，去学校很简单"，故答案为B52：A 考查同义词辨析三者表达"花费"的常用用法为：it takes sb time to do sth；sth costs （sb）money；sb spends time （money）on sth；通过分析句子可知，此处主语为物，且所接宾语为时间，故应该用take，答案为A53：C 考查形容词A 普遍的；B 重要的；C 不同的根据句意"但是对于遥远乡村的学生，情况非常_"可知此处意为"跟城市学生相比，农村孩子的情况就非常不一样．"，故答案为C54：B 考查名词这句话句意为"他们经常在路上花费_"．由上文可知他们去上学很困难，所以此处应该为他们每次去上学都要花费很长时间．故此处只有B hours合适，答案为B55：B 考查连词根据句意"_学校和村子_有一条河"，可知，此处意为"在学校和村子之间有一条河．"，故此处应该用between…and…在…和…之间，故答案为B56：C 考查动词根据句意"学生不能乘船去学校，因为河_太快了"可知，此处意为"河水流得太快了．"，故只有C runs符合语境，故答案为C57：A 考查动词 A 通过；B 被通过；C 走过根据句意"他们必须通过走索道去_这条大河"，可知，只有A 符合语境，答案为A58：C 考查形容词的最高级 A 最难的；B 最坏的；C 最快乐的根据上文"Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid"可知，只有C符合语境．故答案为C 59：A 考查副词根据句意"因为这个原因，很多村民_离开村子"可知，因为没有桥，很多人从没有离开过村子，故此处应该为never，答案为A60：B 考查名词这句话意为"他们多希望有一_"，根据上文可知，因为河水太急，他们不能乘船，只能走索道，所以他们应该很希望有一座桥．故答案为B 6．（2016•成都）September is the time for students to go back to school!For Chinese students，most schools start on the same day．We will share summer stories with the same classmates （61）B the first﹣year students．But in US schools，students get ready for classes a little （62）C．First of all，US schools don't all start on the same day．Classes begin any time between August and September．Every（63）A decides when to begin their classes．If summers are too（64）C then school will usually start a little later．Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates，but US students have some big changes．In US high schools，teachers divide（65）B into different levels or focuses．Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and （66）B．This means that every year students will（67）B different classrooms for each class．They will meet（68）A classmates and teachers in each one．Also，students will go to school a few days early to get their（69）C so that they can know the classes every day．For first year students，the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers （储物箱）．Primary school students in the US have to share closets（储物柜）with their（70）A．But once students make it to junior high they finally get one．61．A．including B．except C．besides62．A．early B．late C．differently63．A．school B．city C．town64．A．dry B．cool C．hot65．A．students B．classes C．subjects66．A．ages B．interests C．habits67．A．see B．enter C．build68．A．new B．special C．unfriendly69．A．homework B．books C．schedule70．A．classmates B．teachers C．owners．【解答】61B 考查介词．根据句意为"除了第一年的新生，我们都会和同样的同学朋友一起互相分享暑假的故事"，此处为"除了"，需用范围介词except，表示"除了"．62C 考查副词．根据But可推测后面所讲的内容是跟前文意思相反的情况，再根据后文的内容，可知美国学校的学生新学年开学的方式很不同．因此为副词differently．63A 考查名词．根据前后文可知是"每一个学校可以决定…"，故答案为schools．64C 考查形容词．根据前文"开学时间不一样，学校可以决定开学时间"可以推测推迟开学时间的原因是夏天太热了．答案为C．65B 考查名词．根据语境可知是"老师将班级分成不同的水平或者关注度"，因此为classes．66B 考查名词．根据语境可知，是根据他们的能力和兴趣来分类的，因此答案为B．67B 考查动词．根据常识可知，是学生进入不同的班级，故答案为enter，意为进入．68A 考查形容词．根据前文可以推测这样做的结果，学生可以见到不同的同学，因此是新的同学，答案为A．69C 考查名词．根据空格后的句子so that they can know the classes every day可知是因为拿到了日程表，因此答案为C．70A 考查名词．根据空格前可知，是跟同学一起分享同一个储物柜．因此答案为A．7．（2015•成都）Long long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was （51）A because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind．A man asked her （52）B she had something to eat．She gave him her （53）C．A child cried and told her that his （54）C was very cold．So she gave him her hat．Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat．One day，in the cold （55）B forest，she met another child who （56）A herdress．The little girl thought that it was dark and （57）B could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，nowhere to live，nothing to eat and little to wear．（58）A，stars fell from the sky．These stars became beautiful pieces of money．With the money，she （59）C a new dress and a coat．The little girl was rich for the （60）C of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．51．A．alone B．kind C．poor52．A．where B．if C．when53．A．clothes B．home C．bread54．A．neck B．back C．head55．A．noisy B．dark C．bright56．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently59．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought60．A．end B．beginning C．rest．【解答】51．A．alone孤独的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的．根据上下文逻辑，下文说因为她没有家庭，没有家人，她是孤独的．故选：A．52．B where在哪里；if是否；when当…时候．根据语境问她是否有吃的．故选：B．53．C clothes衣服；home家；bread面包．根据上文提到过小女孩有bread，孩子问她要吃的．故选：C54．C neck脖子；back背；head头．后文提到hat，帽子戴在头上．故选：C55．B noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的．根据语境he little girl thought thatit was dark 原词复现，下句话提到了dark．故选：B56．A asked for 要求；请求；took off 脱下；起飞；gave away 赠送；泄露．根据上下文语义孩子想要裙子．故选：A57．B．someone某人；nobody没人；anybody某人．根据上文女孩认为天黑，所以没人看到她．故选：B58．A．Suddenly 突然地；Certainly 当然地；Recently 最近．根据句意突然星星出来了．故选：A59．C．chose 选择；borrowed 借；bought 买．根据语境上文提到，用这些钱，所以是买．故选：C60．C．end 结束；beginning开始；rest 剩下的．The rest of her life．"在她的余生"，故选：C8．（2015•成都）All around the world，everyone has to eat．But people in different areas eat different things．Sometimes，people use the same ingredients （61）B cook them differently．What people eat has something to do with where they live．People look at the local （62）A to decide what to grow in the fields．For example，the （63）C weather near the NorthPole（北极）means that （64）A plants can grow there．Therefore，the local people，the Inuit，live only by fishing and （65）C animals．In Northern China，corn and wheat（小麦）grow well in the dry weather．So the local people make steamed bread（馒头）and noodles from （66）C or wheat．However，it is different in the （67）B．There，lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice．The land and weather in Central America is （68）A for growing cocoa trees．Chocolate is made from the seeds（种子）in the fruit of these trees．Almost every home in Central America has its own way of （69）C chocolate．Chocolate has become a （70）B that people cannot live without．61．A．and B．but C．or62．A．weather B．animals C．plants63．A．warm B．hot C．cold64．A．few B．a few C．quite a few65．A．training B．feeding C．catching66．A．rice B．chocolate C．corn67．A．north B．south C．northwest68．A．good B．bad C．difficult69．A．picking B．planting C．making70．A．drink B．food C．tree．【解答】61．B 考查连词词词义辨析．根据But people in different areas eat different things．Sometimes，people use the same ingredients 和differently可知，"不同地区的人们吃不同的东西，有时候人们用相同的配料，会做出不同的东西"，上下文逻辑，上文提到有相同的食材，下文说制作方法不同，表转折，故选B．62．A 考查名词词义辨析．根据What people eat has something to do with where they live 和decide what to grow in the fields可知，"人们吃什么东西与住哪儿有关系"，此处主要指"种什么取决于当地的天气"，结合后文"例如北极的天气"，故选A．63 C 考查形容词词词义辨析．根据near the North Pole可知，提到了"北极附近，气候应该是寒冷．"故选C．64．A 考查易混淆形容词词义辨析．根据plants can grow there可知，"天气寒冷，所以没有农作物生长．"A．few （几乎）没有B．a few有（一些）C．quite a few 相当多（一些）．故选A．65．C 考查非谓语动词辨析．根据live only by fishing and 可知，"因纽特人靠捕鱼和狩猎为生．"介词后面跟动名词作宾语，catch animals，"狩猎"，故选C．66．C 考查名词词义辨析．根据corn and wheat（小麦）grow well in the dry weather可知，上文提到"北方种植小麦和玉米，故馒头由小麦，玉米制成．"，故选C．67．B 考查名词词义辨析．根据However，it is different in the…可知，"上文提到北方．However，进行转折，故此处是南方．"，故选B．68．A 考查形容词词义辨析．根据Chocolate is made from the seeds（种子）in the fruit of these trees．Almost every home in Central America 可知，"提到盛产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于可可树生长，"be good for对…有好处，故选B．69．C 考查动词词义辨析．根据Almost every home in Central America has its own way of…可知，"巧克力是由可可树种子制作而成，本身不是植物．"A．picking 采摘B．planting 种植C．making 制作．故选C．70．B 考查名词词义辨析．根据Chocolate has become a…that people cannot live without 可知，"巧克力已经成为人们生存不能离开的食物了．"回归短文主题：不同地区的人们吃不同的东西．巧克力属于食物的范畴．A．drink 饮料B．food 食物C．tree 树木，故选B．9．（2014•成都）There are many problems between parents and their children．Some parents don't understand their （51）B，and many of them even argue with each other．If I am a parent，how will I （52）B my child？Well，I think there are many ways．（53）A，I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes．The things should be good （54）A him or her．If it is not good for my child，I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a （55）C way．Second，I will always take pride in everything good that my child （56）C．For example，if he or she gets good grades，I'll say something like （57）B，"Well done!I'm very proud of you．"These words will both make my child and me very （58）A．Third，I will spend （59）C time staying with my child than my parents did with me．I'll chat and go shopping with my child．I am （60）B these things will make parents and their kids get on well．51．A．classmates B．kids C．friends52．A．give lessons to B．get along with C．talk to53．A．First B．Next C．Later54．A．for B．about C．before55．A．silent B．lazy C．patient56．A．will do B．is doing C．has done57．A．it B．this C．them58．A．happy B．strange C．sad59．A．little B．less C．more60．A．afraid B．sure C．surprised【解答】51．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．Classmates教室；kids孩子；friends朋友．根据There are many problems between parents and their children，可知一些家长不是很了解他们的孩子．故选B．52．B．考查语境理解及短语辨析．give lessons to给…上课；get along with和…融洽相处；talk to 和…谈话．根据Some parents don't understand their kids，and many of them even argue with each other，可知一些家长不是很了解他们的孩子，有的还和孩子吵架，假如我是家长，我会怎样与孩子融洽相处呢？故选B．53．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．First首先；Next接下来；Later 后来，稍后．根据下文second和third，可知此处指的是第一个方法，故选A．54．A．考查语境理解及介词辨析．For为了，对于；about 关于；before在…之前．根据be good…him or her，可知应用短语be good for，这些东西应该对他或者她有好处．故选A．55．C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Silent沉默的；lazy懒惰的；patient 有耐心的．根据the disadvantage of the thing，可知此处指的是以一种耐心的方式去讲这件事的不利方面，故选C．56．C．考查语境理解及时态辨析．根据take pride in everything good 可知为孩子做的事情感到骄傲，下文定语从句中描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词．主语为单数child，所以用has．故选C．57．B．考查语境理解及代词辨析．it 是人称代词代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；This指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物；them人称代词宾格，他们．根据"Well done!I'm very proud of you．"，可知此处指的是，我要说一些这样的话．故选B．58．A．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Happy高兴的；strange 陌生的；sad伤心的．根据I'm very proud of you．可知这些话会让我和我的孩子都感到高兴．故选A．59．C．考查语境理解及代词辨析．Little少许，很少的；less 较少的；more更多的．根据than，可知这里前面的词应该用比较级，结合前后语境可知我要花费更多的时间和孩子在一起．故选C．60．B．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Afraid害怕的；sure 确信的；surprised惊讶的，吃惊的．根据these things will make parents and their kids get on well，可知在这里我相信这些会让父母和他们的孩子们融洽相处的．故选B．10．（2014•成都）Math is one of the most boring classes for many students．But recently，at theUniversity of California in the US，a （61）A class got 400students interested．There were even another 35 （62）B from behind windows．（63）C could make a boring subject so interesting？Terence Tao，the 31﹣year﹣old university teacher，is known as"the Mozart of Math"．Tao，born in Hong Kong，spent his childhood in Australia．He showed his great （64）A in math when he was very young．At the age of two，he could read．At nine，he went to college math classes．At twenty，he got his doctor's degree（博士学位）．Last summer，Tao （65）B a Fields Medal which is known as the"Noble Prize of Math"．（66）B he was talented，Terence Tao didn't go to college until he was fourteen．"In my opinion，it's not （67）A to go to college too young．"said Tao．He added，"（68）C，studying is like building a large tower．It must have a strong base（基础）．Then it can be built higher．"People don't think Tao is （69）B the rest of us．He wears a T﹣shirt and an old pair of sports shoes．He reads Japanese comic books，too．But he （70）C loves math．"In many ways，my work is my hobby．"he said．61．A．math B．music C．Japanese62．A．passing B．watching C．shouting63．A．What B．Which C．Who64．A．talent B．importance C．need65．A．made B．won C．found66．A．If B．Although C．Because67．A．necessary B．convenient C．difficult68．A．So far B．At times C．In fact69．A．the same as B．different from C．similar to70．A．even B．also C．still【解答】61．A名词词意辨析．根据"Math is one of the most boring classes for many students"可知此处指的是一堂数学课．故选A．62．B动词词义辨析．根据上文提到的上数学课可知，当时还有35个人在窗外看．故选B．63．C疑问代词辨析．此句是填入一个表示人的疑问代词．故选C．64．A名词词意辨析．talent天赋；importance重要性；need需要．，show sb's in math展示某人在数学方面的﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣，importance和need都不适合．故选A．65．B动词词义辨析．赢得奖项用win，故选B.66．B连词词义辨析．从前后句的结构分析，此处是一个although引导的让步状语从句．故选B．67．A形容词词义辨析．necessary必要的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的．从后句分析，陶哲轩认为上大学没必要太早．故选A．68．C短语辨析．so far到目前为止；at times有时；in fact实际上．句意：实际上，学习就像建设一座高塔．故选C．69．B短语辨析．the same as和﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣一样；different from与﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不同；similar to与﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不同．根据"He wears a T﹣shirt and an old pair of sports shoes．He reads Japanese comic books，too．"可知，陶哲轩与常人没有不同，前句是否定句．故选B．70．C副词词义辨析．even甚至；also也；still仍旧．联系前句，可知本句意思是：但他仍旧喜欢数学．故选C．11．（2013•成都）Most elephants are gray．Only a few are （51）B．It's difficult to see a white elephant．When people find a white （52）A，they feel excite．Long ago，a white elephant was （53）C to the king．Only the king could have a white elephant．And the white elephant must be a very（54）C one．People wanted to take a look at the animal．On （55）B way to the king，the white elephant attracted （吸引）many people．They ran inro the street and shouted，"A white elephant is coming!"All the people （56）A the cute elephant．Some gave it （57）B to drink．Others sang songs to the elephant．A boy put a red hat （58）A the elephant's head．Then the elephant came before the king．（59）C the king saw the white elephant．The king （60）B it a mane himself．The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life．51．A．gray B．white C．red52．A．elephant B．king C．street53．A．swept B．painted C．taken54．A．green B．cold C．good55．A．your B．its C．my56．A．liked B．sold C．spelt57．A．dishes B．water C．food58．A．on B．from C．off59．A．At first B．At the beginning C．At last60．A．asked B．gave C．built．【解答】51．B．考查形容词．A．gray灰色；B．white白色；C．red红色；根据下文"It's difficult to see a white elephant很难看到一只白象．"可知只有一些大象是白色的．故选B．52．A．考查名词．A．elephant大象；B．king国王；C．street街道；根据后文they feel excite他们感到很激动，可知当人们看到一头白色的大象时，他们会非常激动．故选A．53．C．考查动词．A．swept扫除；B．painted油漆；C．taken带；根据下文"Only the king could have a white elephant只有国王才能有白象，所以白象应该是被带到国王那里．故选C．54．C．考查形容词．A．green禄色的；B．cold寒冷的；C．good好的；根据下文"People wanted to take a look at the animal人们想看一看这个动物，可知人们都想看到这只白象，所以这只白象一定很好．故选C．55．B．考查代词．A．your你的；B．its它的；C．my我的；根据前文a white elephant was （53）Cto the king大象被带到国王那里，可知大象在去国王那里的路上，on one's way 意为"在…路上"所以此处指的是大象．故选B．56．A．考查动词．A．liked喜欢；B．sold出售；C．spelt拼写；根据"Others sang songs to the elephant另一些人则为大象唱歌，可知所有的人都喜欢这只白象．所以此处应该使用liked．故选A．57．B．考查名词．A．dishes菜肴；B．water水；C．food食物；根据"to drink．可知有些人给它水喝．故选B．58．A．考查介词．A．on在…上面；B．from 来自；C．off关闭；根据A boy put a red hat一个男孩把一顶红帽子放在…，可知帽子是戴在头上面，此处应使用介词on．故选A．59．C．考查短语．A．At first首先；B．At the beginning开始；C．At last最后；根据the king saw the white elephant国王看见了白象，可知是最后国王看见了这头大象．故选C．。
2010年成都市中考语文试题及答案
语文试卷第 8 页（共 12 页）
曰：“今君有区区之薛，不拊爱子其民，因而贾利之。臣窃矫君命，以责赐诸民，因烧 其券，民称万岁，乃臣所以为君市义也。”孟尝君不说，曰：“诺！先生休矣！”
后期年，齐王谓孟尝君曰：“寡人不敢以先王之臣为臣！”孟尝君就国于薛，未至百里， 民扶老携幼，迎君道中。孟尝君顾谓冯谖：“先生所为文市义者，乃今日见之。”
后孟尝君出记，问门下诸客：“谁习计会，能为文收责②于薛乎？”冯谖署曰：“能！”于是， 约车治装载，券契而行。辞曰：“责收毕，以何市而反？”孟尝君曰：“视吾家所寡有者！”
驱而之薛。使吏召诸民当偿者，悉来合券。券遍合，起，矫命以责赐诸民，因烧其券， 民称万岁。
长驱到齐，晨而求见。孟尝君怪其疾也，衣冠而见之，曰：“责毕收乎？来何疾也！”曰：“收毕 矣！”“以何市而反？”冯谖曰：“君云‘视吾家所寡有者’。臣窃计，君官中积珍宝，狗马实外 厩，美人充下陈。君家所寡有者以义耳！窃以为君市义。”孟尝君曰：“市义奈何？”
C．桃源人希望渔人不要把这里的情况告诉给外界，目的是希望远离战乱和苦难，永不
受打扰，继续享受这宁静祥和的生活。
D．作者既描绘了桃花源里一幅鲜活的人间生活的图景，又极力表现它的似有似无。寻
觅不可得，反映了作者的理想与现实之间的矛盾。
秘密
解密时间：2010 年 6 月 12 日上午 9：00
语文试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）
（摘自《百科知识》，2009年第12期，有删改） 9．本文围绕“低碳生活处处可为”谈了哪几个方面？请简要概括。（3 分） 答：
语文试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）
10．“生产化纤衣服要消费更多的石油和能源，排放更多的二氧化碳”一句中为什么连用两 个“更多的”？（2 分） 答：
2010~2018年四川成都市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：补全对话(选词汇)
补全对话（选词汇）一．填空题（共5小题）1．（2018•成都）（but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow）One day，a father and his son went to a kite ﹣flying festival．When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children playing in the park．When the son saw the sky filled with（1）colorful kites in different shapes，he was excited and wanted to get one too．His father agreed to buy one for him．So they went to a kite shop and （2）chosea beautiful one．With the string（线）in hand，the son started （3）to fly the kite．Soon，the kite was high up in the sky．After a while，the son said，"Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher．If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher．Can we cut it？" The father didn't reply，but just cut the string off the reel（线轴）．Suddenly，the kite began to go（4）higher，which made the son much happier．However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down．They waited for quite some time．（5）Slowly，it fell onto the grass．The son felt upset and asked，"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher．Why did it fall down？"The father smiled and said，"The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，（6）but helping it stay in the sky，because the kite（7）itself can' t fly up．By using the string you help the kite go up in the right （8）direction．When you cut the string，it could not support the kite．In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing．But in fact，these might be the things that support us（9）the most．We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the（10）importance of these things．【解答】1．colorful 考查形容词．根据后句kites in different shapes，可知结合选项，应说当儿子看到天空中装满各种形状的彩色风筝．形容词colorful修饰名词kites ，故答案为colorful．2．chose 考查动词．根据前句he was excited and wanted to get one too．His father agreed to buy one for him．他很兴奋，也想要一个．他父亲同意给他买一个．可知结合选项，应说于是他们去了风筝店，选了一个漂亮的．句子是一般过去时，故答案为chose．3．to fly 考查动词．根据前句With the string（线）in hand，可知结合选项，应说儿子手里拿着线，开始放风筝．start to do sth开始做某事．故答案为to fly．4．higher 考查形容词．根据前句If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher．如果我们把风筝剪掉，它会飞得更高，和后句which made the son much happier．可知结合选项，应说突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子更加高兴．这里用形容词的比较级，故答案为higher．5．Slowly 考查副词．根据前句However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down．They waited for quite some time．然而，让他吃惊的是，风筝正在下降．他们等了相当长的时间．可知结合选项，应说慢慢地，它落在草地上．Slowly副词．故答案为Slowly．6．but 考查连词．根据前后句The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，…helping it stay in the sky，可知前后句意思转折关系，but但是，表示转折．结合选项，应说绳子的作用并不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在空中停留，故答案为but．7．itself 考查代词．根据前后句because the kite…can' t fly up．可知结合选项，应说因为风筝本身不能飞起来．故答案为itself．8．direction 考查名词．根据前句By using the string you help the kite go up in the right ，可知结合选项，应说用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向飞．形容词right修饰名词direction．故答案为direction．9．the most 考查最高级．根据前句In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing．在我们的生活中，我们有时会感觉到某些东西阻碍着我们成长，可知结合选项，应说但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西．故答案为the most．10．importance 考查名词．根据前后句We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the…of these things．可知结合选项，应说我们可以通过认识到这些东西的重要性来真正成长和变得更强大．故答案为importance．2．（2015•成都）Once upon a time，a young man came across a spring（泉水）of clear water while crossing the desert．The water was very sweet，and he filled his leather container（皮革容器）so that he could bring some（1）back to his teacher．After a four﹣day journey，he presented the water to his teacher．The old man took a deep drink，smiled（2）warmly and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man returned to his village with a happy heart．After a while，the teacher let a（3）second student taste the water．He spat （吐）it out，saying it was terrible．It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container．The student questioned his teacher，"Master，the water tasted strange．Why did you still like it？"The teacher replied，"You（4）simply tasted the water while I tasted the gift．The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be（5）sweeter．"After reading the story，we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child，we get more than the chocolate（6）itself．What we should do properly is to express （7）thanks naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift．Gratitude （感谢）doesn't always come naturally．（8）Unluckily，most children and many grown﹣ups like only the thing given rather than the（9）expressions shown in it．We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and（10）feelings of gratitude．After all，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart．【解答】1、答案：back；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词修饰动词bring，应为副词．加上前文中有"so that he could bring some…"而后文中又有"to his teacher"所以是"以便于他可以给他的老师带一些回去"，故填back．2、答案：warmly；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰动词smile，应为副词．加上后面有and，而and 为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近．其后有thanked his student very much，其中very much 就是一个很好的依据．有同学会觉得前文有sweet，后文用sweetly 更有说服力，但后面第五空推翻了．所以是"老师喝了一大口，暖心的笑了并非常感谢他，因为这香甜的水．故填warmly；3、答案：second；该题考查序数词的运用；不定冠词后加second表示"另一"．前文中有the teacher let a，其中a 是一个标志，后文又有student，冠词后必加名词．再加上后面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答，所以答案必填second．故填second；4、答案：simply；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰动词taste，应为副词．再根据下文"while I taste the gift"译为"而我尝的是礼物"得出"你喝的仅仅是这水"．所以答案为：simply；故填simply；5、答案：sweeter；该题考查形容词比较级；两者之间进行比较，考的是比较级．根据上下文逻辑，上文得知"因为容器原因水不再新鲜也不再甜"，结合下文老师说的"这水是爱和善意的一个表现形式"得知老师下文所说"没有什么比这水更甜"．所以这是在与上文的"甜"进行比较，故填"sweeter"．6、答案：itself；该题考查代词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰chocolate，再根据上下文得知"we get more than the chocolate…"译为："我们得到的比巧克力本身还多．"故填it的反身代词itself；7、答案：thanks；该题考查名词辨析；再根据上下文得知"we should do properly is toexpress…"应译为"我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或她"，同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译"感谢"一次找到依据．所以此空填名词形式"thanks"，该词一般只用复数；故填thanks；8、答案：Unluckily；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词．再根据第一句句意"感谢不总是来得自然"及空后句意"大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达"得知前后文意思有转折，相反及不好之意，推理得出应填"Unluckily，不幸地；倒霉地"；故填Unluckily；9、答案：expressions；该题考查名词辨析；结合第七空前express 一词及空前the 这个冠词得知此空应填名词，再加上上下文句意逻辑得出，故填名词"表达"expressions．10、答案：feelings；该题考查名词辨析；此空前有and 一词，而and 为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近．因空前是"the beauty…"beauty 为名词，空后为"…of gratitude"中of 前应填名词．再根据"the beauty of feelings"及上下文逻辑得出应填动词fell的名词复数形式为"feelings"；故填feelings；3．（2014•成都）Look at the picture，what do you see？（96）Amazingly，some people say it's an old man，while others say it's a young woman and an old （97）farmer．It is a problem with many answers．Why？When you look at a problem from different views，you get different answers．Just turn it in your mind （98） a little bit，and you may see it in a completely new way．Some people only form an idea in their mind"A problem has only one answer，and all the （99）others are wrong．"Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with．Well，they're wrong!If people only believed in one answer，we might still think the world is square （方形的）!What's one plus one？That's easy，two!Right？Well，that's one right answer，but not the only answer．You might think of 11，or some （100）Chinese characters like"二"or"十"!What's a mom plus a dad？You might think of two people，or a man and a woman，or a whole family!So，even the （101）easiest questions can have many answers．Of course，some problems do only have one answer．If each of the questions in a math test had （102）more than one answer，it would be quite a problem for teachers （103）to check．Look at things in different ways，face your life with a （104）peaceful mind，and you'll see a completely different world．After reading my article，if I ask you again："What do you see in this picture？"，will you still give the same answer now？I'm sure this picture will be （105）unforgetable to you．【解答】96．Amazingly 考查副词．由some people say it's an old man，while others say it's a young woman and an old…可知此处表示令人惊奇的是，用amazing表示，此处修饰整个句子，要用它的副词形式来修饰．97．farmer 考查名词．由图画中所见的老人可知，此处应该描述的是一个人物，结合所给词汇可用farm的名词形式farmer表示农民．98．a little 考查固定搭配．由When you look at a problem from different views，you get different answers可知此处表示的是只要将你的思维转换一点点，你就会用一个完全不同的方式来看待它，a little bit表示一点点．99．others 考查不定代词．由A problem has only one answer可知此处表示所有其他的答案都是错误的，用不定代词others表示其他的事物．100．Chinese 考查对语境的理解．下文提到的"二"or"十"都是汉字，所以填Chinese，Chinese character表示汉字．101．easiest 考查形容词的最高级．由上文举的例子What's one plus one？That's easy，two!Right？Well，that's one right answer，but not the only answer．You might think of 101．or some Chinese characters like"二"or"十"!What's a mom plus a dad？You might think of two people，or a man and a woman，or a whole family可知此处表示所以，甚至连最简单的问题都有许多答案，用easy表示简单的，有the修饰，要用它的最高级形式．102．more 考查固定搭配．由some problems do only have one answer可知此处表示如果每个数学考试中的问题有超过一个答案，用more than表示超过．103．to check 考查固定搭配．由some problems do only have one answer可知此处表示如果每个数度考试中的问题都有超过一个答案，那对老师来说阅卷将会是一个问题，用check表示检查，it+be动词+名词+for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是…，要填check的不定式形式．104．peaceful 考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示从不同的角度看问题，以平静的心态面对你的生活，你会看见一个完全不同的世界，用形容词peaceful表示平静的．105．unforgetable 考查形容词．由上文因这一幅画得出的哲理（即从不同的角度看，能看到不同的东西）可知，此处表示我保证这幅画将会让你难忘，填forget的形容词unforgetable表示难忘的．4．（2013•成都）One day，a student was talking with a professor （教授），who's kind to those who waited on his（96）instructions．As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes （97）lying on the path （小路），which，they supposed，belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field （田地）．He had neatly finished his（98）daily work．The student came to a stop，and said to the professor，"Let's play a hoax on the man：we hide his shoes，hide ourselves and wait to see how（99）embarrassed he would be when he finds that his shoes are （100）lost．""My friend，"answered the professor，"We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad．Now you are rich，why not give yourself a much greater （101）pleasure by helping the poor man？Put a coin into each shoe，hide ourselves and see what will happen to him．"The student did so，and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees．After finishing his work，the poor man came across the field to the path．Putting his foot into one of his shoes，he felt something unusual．He stopped （102）to feel what it was and he found the coin．He took out the coin，surprised，and looked at it（103）carefully for a while．Then he looked around，but（104）nobody was there．Then he started to put on the other shoe．He got much more surprises when he found the other coin．The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted"Thank You!"The student stoodthere with tears （眼泪）in his eyes．"Now，"said the professor，"aren't you more pleased than if you had played（105）your planned hoax？""You've taught me a lesson which I will never forget，"answered the student．【解答】96．instructions 考查名词，根据题干，可知是短语on on's instructions 在某人的指令下，句意是"教授对那些能在他的指令下等待的人宽容"，此处是复数名词，故填instructions．97．lying 考查动词，根据题干中的动词saw，可知是句型see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，句意是"他们看到有一双旧鞋正躺在小路上"，故填lying．98．daily 考查形容词，根据后面的名词work工作，可知空格处是修饰work的形容词，结合选项，把day变成形容词daily日常的，daily work日常工作符合题意，句意是"他完成了他的日常工作"，故填daily．99．embarrassed 考查形容词，根据we hide his shoes我们把他的鞋子藏起来，可知当穷人找不到鞋子时应该是尴尬的，embarrass的形容词形式有两个：embarrassed修饰人，embarrassing修饰物，此处是修饰那个穷人，故填embarrassed．100．lost 考查动词，根据前文Let's play a hoax on the man：we hide his shoes我们给他开个玩笑：把他的鞋子藏起来，可知此处是指穷人以为自己的鞋子丢了，空格前面是are，推出空格处是形容词，结合选项，把lose变成形容词"lost丢失的"符合题意，故填lost．101．pleasure 考查名词，根据We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad 我们不应该在让穷人伤心的时候享受自己的快乐，可知我们应该通过帮助别人获得更多的快乐，把形容词pleasant 愉快的变成名词pleasure符合题意，故填pleasure．102．to feel 考查动词，根据题干中的stopped，可知stop doing停止正在做的事；stop to do停下来在去另一件事，结合he felt something unusual他感到一些不寻常的东西，所以他停下来去感受一下是什么东西在鞋子里，故填to feel．103．carefully 考查副词，根据for a while一会儿，可知他看了一会，说明看的很仔细，选"careful仔细的"符合题意，此处是副词修饰动词look，故填carefully．104．nobody 考查代词，根据he looked around他四周看来看，but转折后说明没看见有人，故填nobody．105．your 考查代词，根据planned hoax计划的骗局，可知这骗局计划是他的学生的，应该填物主代词，当时对话对方是第二人称，所以是"难道你不是比执行你的骗局计划更高兴吗"，故填your．5．（2010•成都）It was already late when we started for the next town，which according to the （106）map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill．There we felt（107）sure that we would find a bed for the night．Soon（108）darkness fell after we left the village，but （109）luckily，we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that （110）led to the hill．As our car climbed （111）higher，it became colder and the rain began to fall，making it difficult to see the road．After we had travelled for about twenty miles，there was still no （112）sign of the town which was marked on the map，we were beginning to get（113）worried．Then，the car suddenly stopped．A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas．Although we had little food with us，we decided to spend the night in the car．Our meal was soon（114）finished，and then I tried to go to sleep at once，but John，who was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill．Soon he found，in the valley bellow，the（115）lights of the town we were looking for．We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill．In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town．【解答】106．map．考查名词．句意为：按照地图所标示的，它在山的那边，大约有15英里远．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句中介词短语according to的宾语，且被定冠词所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，并结合句中的"about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill"，确定填map，它是名词，意思是"地图"．according to the map按照地图的指示．故填map．107．sure．考查形容词．句意为：我们确信在那里会找到床铺来过夜．分析句子成分可知，谓语动词felt是系动词，故空格处为表语，故填形容词．并结合宾语从句"that we would find a bed for the night"，确定填sure，它是形容词，意思是"有把握；确信"．feel sure 觉得有把握．故填sure．108．darkness．考查名词．句意为：我们刚到村庄后，天就黑了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的主语，故填名词．根据动词fell（降临、来临）和时间状语从句"after we left the village"，确定填dark的名词形式darkness，其意思是"黑暗"．故填darkness．109．luckily．考查副词．句意为：但是，幸运的是，当我们在狭窄的道路上快速驾驶时，没有遇到任何人．分析句子成分可知，逗号之前为状语，故填副词．根据句意，并结合下半句"we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road"，确定填luck的副词形式luckily，其意思是"幸运地"．故填luckily．110．led．考查一般过去时及短语lead to．句意为：这条路通向山上．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句的谓语，故填动词，且和to组成短语．根据句意，并结合句中的"to the hill"，确定填lead的某种形式．lead是动词，意思是"导致"．lead to 导致；到达．lead to the hill通向山上．从句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时．lead的过去式是led．故填led．111．higher．考查the more…the more句型．句意为：我们的车爬的越高，天气越冷．分析句子成分和句式可知，本句是the more…the more句型，且空格处是状语，故填副词比较级．根据句意，并结合句中的"climbed"，确定填副词high的比较级higher，其意思是"更高"．故填higher．112．sign．考查名词．句意为：仍然没有看到地图上所标注的城镇的踪影．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句（there be句型）的主语，且被形容词no所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，并结合句中的"of the town"和"which was marked on the map"，确定填sign，它是名词，意思是"迹象"．no sign of the town没有城镇的踪影．故填sign．113．worried．考查形容词及短语get worried．句意为：我们开始担心了．分析句子成分可知，谓语动词get在此是系动词，故空格处填形容词．根据句意，并结合句中的上文"After we had travelled for about twenty miles，there was still no sign of the town"，确定填worry 的形容词（过去分词）worried，其意思是"担心的"．get worried担心．故填worried．114．finished．考查被动语态．句意为：我们的饭很快吃完了．分析句子成分可知，谓语部分有动词be，故空格处应填过去分词、现在分词或形容词．根据句意，并结合句中的"meal"，确定填finish的某种形式．finish是动词，意思是"结束；完成"．主语meal和动词finish是动宾关系，故用被动语态．句中已有助动词，这里只需填过去分词即可．finish 的过去分词是finished．故填finished．115．lights．考查名词复数．句意为：不久他就发现了在山谷下，我们所要寻找的城镇发出来的灯光．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的宾语，且被定冠词所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，确定填light的某种形式．light是名词，意思是"灯"，其复数是lights．可数名词用其复数表示整体．the lights of the town城镇的灯光．故填lights．二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2016•成都）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world．In his opinion，he was（96）unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him．So he wanted to find the secret to happiness．He walked a long way and finally came to a（97）beautiful palace．There，he met the king．After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours．"At the same time，I want you（98）to hold this spoon with milk，"said the king．"As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk．"The boy（99）kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace．After two hours，he came back to the king．"Well，"asked the king．"Did you see the wonderful（100）paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the（101）colorful flowers in the garden？"The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing．He only paid attention to the milk．"Then go back and see the beauty of（102）my world"，said the king．This time the boy saw all of the（103）works of art on the walls．He saw the great gardens and mountains all around．When he came back，he described everything he saw．"But where is the milk？"asked the king．Looking（104）down at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was（105）gone．"Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，"said the king．"The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon．"【解答】96．unlucky 考查形容词及上下文理解．根据空格前文可知，他认为自己是世界上最不开心的人，再联系空格所在的句子almost everything bad always happened to him，可知他觉得自己很不幸．选择词语luck，名词，这里需用形容词，且否定，前面加上前缀﹣un．因此答案为unlucky，不幸的．97．beautiful 考查形容词及上下文理解．根据后文倒数第二段He saw the great gardens and mountains all around可知，这是一个美丽的皇宫，此处palace是名词，需用形容词修饰，故答案为beautiful，将beauty去y为i，再加上后缀ful．98．to hold 此处考查动词短语want sb to do sth，不定式在这里作宾语补足语，对want sb进行补充说明，希望某人怎样，联系后面的句子carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk，可知是把勺子拿在手上，故答案为to hold．99．kept 考查固定短语．keep one's eyes （fixed）on…保持眼睛注视在…，此处为一般过去时，答案为kept．100．paintings 考查名词及可数名词单复数的用法．此处国王问他有没有看到"美丽的画作"，此处为名词，因此需将动词paint改为名词形式．因此为painting，此处为很多画作，故要用可数名词复数paintings．101．colorful 考查形容词．此处指五光十色的花，修饰flowers为形容词，因此将color 名词加上后缀，变成形容词形式，因此要用colorful．102．my 考查物主代词的使用．此处指国王的皇宫﹣﹣我的世界，因此用I 的物主代词my．103．works 考查同义词辨析．此处指paintings，艺术作品，同义词为work of art，此处为复数，因此答案为works．104．down 考查介词．男孩是低头看手上的勺子，因此用表示运动方向的介词down，look down向下看．105．gone 考查常见句式．联系上下文可知，男孩发现牛奶不见了，sth be gone，某物不见了，因此为gone．三．词汇应用（共1小题）7．（2017•成都）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）．（计10分）An old saying goes，"When in Rome（罗马），do as the Romans do．"I learned the （1）meaning of this when I studied in Russia．One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow．My guests and I were（2）excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting．Wehad a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud．We turned our voices （3）lower．But this didn't last long．The waiter came over to us two more （4）times with the same message．How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people!In China，it's （5）natural and important for a host to make a （6）lively atmosphere（气氛）．However，in Russia and（7）western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low．You need to be polite to others．I felt bad about this．Even though we tried our （8）best，it's very difficult to develop a new habit．Russians have their own special habits．My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home．I asked him why he did this．"Aha，"Andrey said，"in Russia，people always take about a minute（9）to go over things and plans in their minds before leaving．So they won't leave anything necessary behind．"Finding the （10）differences between cultures is much fun．I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open．【解答】1．答案：meaning．考查名词．句意"我在俄罗斯学习时就知道了这句话的___．"，根据所给单词可知，应该是the meaning of"…的意思"，填名词meaning．2．答案：excited．考查形容词．句意"我的客人和我都___去红色广场"，根据所给单词，及后面的happy开心的，可知，应该用excite的形容词excited令人兴奋的，通常形容人．填excited．3．答案：lower．考查比较级．句意"我们把声音压得___"．根据所给单词可知，服务员告诉我们聊天声音太大了，应该用low低声地，的比较级lower更低．填lower．4．答案：times．考查名词．句意"服务员又过来两___说同样的事情"．根据所给单词可知，应该用time的复数times次数．答案是times．5．答案：natural．考查形容词．句意"在中国制造…的气氛是非常___"And后是形容词"重要的"，所以空格处也用形容词，根据所给单词，可知中国吃饭时这种气氛是"自然的"，用nature的形容词natural自然的．6．答案：lively．考查形容词．句意"在中国制造____的气氛是非常自然的"，根据所给单词，可知空格后是名词，所以这里应该用live的形容词lively"轻快的，活跃的"，填lively．7．答案：western．考查形容词．句意"但是，在俄国和其他的一些____国家，在公共场合吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音比较小．"，根据所给单词可知，应该是west的形容词western西方的．填western．8．答案：best．考查最高级．句意"尽管我们____努力，养成一个新习惯是很困难的．"，根据所给单词，可知，应该是try one's best尽某人最大努力．填good的最高级best．9．答案：to go．考查不定式．句意"在俄罗斯，人们在离开之前总要花一分钟的时间来___事情和计划．"，根据所给单词，可知应该是go over仔细检查、重温．take time to do sth花费时间做某事，用不定式to go．10．答案：differences．考查名词．句意"发现文化之间的___是非常有趣的．"，根据所给单词可知，the特指，后应该是名词"差异"，用different的名词difference，差异不止一个，因此用复数differences．。
成都市2010年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试英语试卷
成都市2010年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)A卷（共100分）A卷第I卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分基础知识运用(共50小题，满分50分)一、选择填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)(A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，找出和画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．A few minutes later，Paul and Nancy got to Center Street by bus．A．ran to B．arrived at C．went to2．Sam looks strong，but actually he is not in good health．A．in fact B．in all C．in general3．I found a supermarket close to my new house．A．in front of B．far from C．next to4．After the vacation，all the students returned to the school．A．gave back B．sent back C．went back5．Peter told me he loves China and he wants to travel all over China．A．around B．through C．in(B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)6．—Could you lend me the book you bought last week?—__________.A．Yes，here you are B．No，I can’t lend it to you C．It’s not interesting7．—Tom，shall we set up a student volunteer project in our school?—__________.A．I don’t want to join youB．Thank you for your helpC．That’s a good idea8．—Happy birthday to you，Jack．—________.A．With pleasure B．Thanks a lot C．The same to you9．We all feel ________ the disabled girl has made so much progress in music．A．worried B．lovely C．surprised10．The funny toy monkey ________ Sandy five dollars．A．cost B．spent C．used11．—Where is Mike? He asked me to go out for a walk this evening．—Maybe he ________ TV in the living room now．A．watched B．will watch C．is watching12．My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ________ on English learning．A．advices B．many advice C．some advice13．—I haven’t seen Bob for a long time．—I haven’t seen him，________.A．too B．either C．instead 14．When Mary couldn’t see her mother，she began to cry and ________ her．A．look for B．look after C．look at15．—Please give this note to John．—OK，I’ll give it to him as soon as he ________．A．is coming back B．will come back C．comes back16．There is ________ big square in ________ center of our city．A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the17．You ________ stay in bed any longer．Get up to work quickly!A．must B．won’t C．can’t18．Alice ran Lucy。
2010年中考英语真题(武汉、广州、杭州、成都、长沙)
2010年湖北省武汉市初中毕业学业考试英语真题亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面以及“答卷”上的注意事项：1．本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成。
全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答卷”相应位置，并在“答卷”背面左上角填写姓名和准考证号后两位。
3．答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答卷”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不得答在“试卷”上。
4．第II卷（非选择题）用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答卷”上。
答在“试卷”上无效。
预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A map. B. White colour. C. Very tall.2. A. Kind and friendly. B. Very late. C. In the room.3. A. Lovely B. At 8:00 am C. Football4. A. She is shy. B. She is Ann. C. She is twenty.5. A. At night. B. With my parents. C. Interesting.6. A. In the sky. B. The bigger one. C. Quite well.第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间的来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。