雅思核心词汇21天速听速记：写作篇

1 10 18 31 38 44 54 64 75 84 97 107 114 123 132142 151 159 166 173 181 1861DAY 1 常用褒义词Tip在雅思写作中，无论题目类型是什么，我们必然会用到一些常用词汇。

这些词汇夹杂在我们平时记诵的单词书里，就像顽石之中的美玉。

Day 1将首先为大家讲解写作中常用的褒义词，同时为迎合雅思写作第三项评分标准词汇多样性（Lexical Resource），书中大部分的单词笔者都将给出相应的替换表达，让考生学会用不同的词汇来表达相同的含义。

当然，这些词汇适用于各种类型的大作文。

支持v. support n. supportDef: to help to show that (a theory, claim, etc.) is trueE.g.:1 P eople who support the first opinion attribute their idea to two factors.那些支持第一个观点的人有两个原因证明其观点。

2 T his evidence supports my argument that she is guilty. (Oxford)这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推定。

3 M oney for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research of useful subjects rather than research for less useful subjects. (090704)研究生的科研资金很匮乏。

因此，一些人认为政府应当仅对有用的科研项目提供财政支持，而不援助无用项目。

12E.g.:1 S ome people think the best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars and motorcycles. (150212)一些人认为最好的改善道路安全的方法是提高汽车及摩托车的最低法定驾驶年龄。

2 T oday there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. (100130)现如今，与社会不合群的行为以及不尊重别人的现象越来越多。

3 E ducation exerts positive influences on the economic growth.教育对于经济发展有积极的影响。

名词性的“增加”之后应该加介词in，表示“……的增长”。

如“the increase in population”表示“人口的增长。

”改善v. improve/better n. improvementDef: (to cause sth) to become betterE.g.:1 T he fertility of the soil has been greatly improved by the use of pesticides. (Oxford)土壤施用杀虫剂后肥力大增。

2 T he government hopes to better the conditions of the workers. (Oxford)政府希望改善工人的状况。

3 T oday, people can work and live in anywhere they want, because of the improvement of communication technology and transport. (090117)现如今，由于通讯科技和交通的改善，人们可以随心所欲居住在任何地方。

扩张v. expand/enlarge/widen n. expansion/enlargementDef: (to cause sth) to become largerE.g.:1 T oday, international travel often leads to prejudice rather than wideningpeople’s horizons. (080821)现如今，出国旅游常导致人们的偏见而不是拓宽人们的视野。

2 T he computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (Longman)计算机行业在过去的十年中急剧扩张。

3 T here is insufficient space for enlargement of the buildings. (Collins)用于扩张建筑的空间不够了。

提高v. develop/improve n. development/improvementDef: (to cause sb/sth) to grow gradually; to become or to make more mature, advanced or organisedE.g.:1 S ome people think that increasing the number of sports facilities is the best way to improve public health. (090228)一些人认为增加体育设施数量是提高公众健康的最好方法。

2 M any schools encourage students to evaluate and criticise their teachers in order to improve the quality of education. (150516)许多学校鼓励学生去评价和批评老师的目的是提高教学质量。

3 A tiny improvement in children’s academic skills will be appreciated by teachers.孩子学业技能的一点点提高都会获得老师的赞赏。

发展v. develop/advance n. development/advancement/progressDef: to help the progress of sth; to promote (a person, plan, etc.)E.g.:1 T he place has developed from a fishing port into a thriving tourist centre. (Oxford)这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。

2 T his research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. (Oxford)这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。

3 C hildren’s development lies in the encouragement given by parents.孩子的发展基于家长给予的鼓励。

获得v. get/acquire/obtain n. acquirementDef: to receive sthE.g.:1 S ome people think university education should prepare students for34theoretical knowledge. (091024)一些人认为大学教育应该让学生更容易就业，而另外一些人认为应该让学生获得理论知识。

2 T he public can use the Internet at home to obtain information. (120112)公众可以在家利用互联网获得信息。

3 P eople in large cities are more likely to obtain better job opportunities.在大城市生活的人们更可能获得好的工作机会。

“Learn knowledge”这个表达在英文中是不存在的，必须用“获得知识”才可以，即“acquire knowledge”。

实施v. perform/implement/execute n. performance/implementation Def: to put sth into effect; to carry outE.g.:1 G overnments will implement certain rules and regulations to deter the cheaters.政府会实施某些法律法规来震慑欺骗者。

2 T he job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care. (Longman)这项工作包含制定及实施护理工作计划。

3 T he implementation of the plan will ease the intense relationship between the two countries.这项计划的实施可以缓解两个国家之间紧张的局势。

实现v. achieve/fulfill/attain n. achievement/fulfillment/attainment Def: to gain or reach sth, usually by effort, skill, courage, etc.E.g.:1 M any people fail to achieve a balance between work and the other parts of life. (120308)许多人无法实现工作以及生活的平衡。

2 O thers believe that the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. (140412)其他人认为教育的目的是实现个人的抱负。

3 M ore women are attaining positions of power in public life. (Longman)更多的女性正在公众事务中获得权位。