雅思21天核心词汇

abandon vt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃/E5bAndEn/ abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短/

E5bri:vi5eiFEn/

ability n.能力,能耐,本领/E5biliti/

abnormal a.不正常的,变态的/Ab5nR:mEl/ aboriginal a.(指动植物)土生的，原产地的；土著的/AbE5ridVEnl/

absorb vt.吸收,使专心/Eb5sR:b/

abstract a.抽象的n.摘要/5AbstrAkt/

abuse vt.滥用,虐待n.滥用/E5bju:z,

E5bju:s/

academic a.学院的,学术的/5AkE5demik/

academy n.私立中学,专科院校/E5kAdEmi/ accelerate vt.(使)加快,促进/Ak5selEreit/ access n.接近,通道,入口/5Akses/

acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞/

E5kleim/

accommodate vt.容纳,供应,供给/E5kRmEdeit/ accompany vt.陪同,伴随/E5kQmpEni/

accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成/E5kRmpliF/ accomplishment n.技能；成就/E5kRmpliFmEnt/ account n.记述,解释,帐目/E5kaunt/

accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积/E5kju:mjuleit/ accurate a.准确的,正确无误的/5Akjurit/

accuse vt.指责,归咎于/E5kju:z/

accustom vt.使习惯/E5kQstEm/

achieve vt.完成,实现,达到/E5tFi:v/

acid n.酸,酸的,酸性的/5Asid/

acknowledge vt.承认,感谢/Ek5nRlidV/ acquaintance n.认识,了解,熟人/E5kweintEns/ acquire vt.取得,获得,学到/E5kwaiE/

acquisition n.获得,添加的物品/5Akwi5ziFEn/ acute a.尖的,锐的,敏锐的/E5kju:t/ adapt vt.使适应,改编/E5dApt/

addict vt.使沉溺,使上瘾n.上瘾者/E5dikt/ address n.地址,演说,谈吐/E5dres/

adequacy n.适当,足够/5AdikwEsi/

adequate a.足够的,可以胜任的/5Adikwit/

adhere vi.粘附,追随,坚持/Ed5hiE/

adjacent a.毗连的,紧接着的/E5dVeisEnt/

adjust vt.调整,调节,校正/E5dVQst/

administer vt.管理,治理,执行/Ed5ministE/ administration n.管理,管理部门/

Ed5minis5treiFEn/

admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏/Ed5maiE/

admission n.允许进入,承认/Ed5miFEn/

admit vt.承认,准许…进入/Ed5mit/ adolescent a.青春期的n.青少年/AdE5lesEnt/ adopt vt.收养,采用,采取/E5dRpt/

adore v.崇拜,热爱 /E5dR:/

adult n.成年人 a.成年的/5AdQlt/ advance vi.前进,提高n.进展/Ed5va:ns/ advantage n.优点,优势,好处/Ed5va:ntidV/ adventure n.冒险,惊险活动/Ed5ventFE/

adverse a.不利的,敌对的,相反的/5AdvE:s/ advertise vt.通知vi.登广告/5AdvEtaiz/ advocate n.拥护者vt.提倡,拥护/5AdvEkit/ aesthetic a.美学的,有美感的/i:s5Wetik/

affect vt.影响,感动/E5fekt/

affection n.慈爱,爱,爱慕/E5fekFEn/

affirm vt.断言,批准,证实/E5fE:m/

affirmative adj.赞成的，肯定的 /E5fE:mEtiv/ affluent adj.富裕的/5AfluEnt/

agenda n.议程,应办事项/E5dVendE/

aggravate vt.使恶化,使更加重/5AgrEveit/aggregate v.集合,合计 /5Agrigeit/

aid n.帮助,救护,助手/eid/

alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报/E5la:m/

albeit conj.((文语))纵令…,虽然…,虽则,即使,不论/R:l5bi:it/

alcohol n.酒精,乙醇/5AlkEhRl/

alien a.外国的,相异的n.外国人/

5eiljEn/

alienate vt.使疏远；转让(房地产)/5eiljEneit/ allege vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言/E5ledV/ alleviate vt.减轻,使缓和/E5li:vieit/

allocate vt.分派,分配/5AlE5keit/

allowance n津贴,补助费/E5lauEns/

alter vt.改变,变更,改做/5R:ltE/ alternative n.替换物,两者选一的/

R:l5tE:nEtiv/

altitude n.高,高度,高处/5Altitju:d/

amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者/5AmEtE:/ amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕/E5meiz/ ambiguous a.模棱两可的,分歧的/Am5bigjuEs/ ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心/Am5biFEn/

ameliorate vt.改善,改良,变好/

E5mi:ljEreit/

amend vt.修正,改善vi.改过自新/E5mend/ ample a.足够的,宽敞的/5Ampl/

amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐/E5mju:z/ analogy n.相似,类似,比拟/E5nAlEdVi/

analyse vt.分析,分解,解析/5AnElaiz/

analysis n.分析,分解,解析/E5nAlEsis/

ancestor n.祖宗,祖先/5AnsistE/

ancient a.古代的,古老的/5einFEnt/

announce vt.宣布,发表/E5nauns/

annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅/E5nRi/

annual a.每年的n.年报/5AnjuEl/

anticipate vt.预料,预期/An5tisipeit/ anticipation n.预期；预料/An5tisi5peiFEn/ anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑,渴望/ANg5zaiEti/ apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错/E5pRlEdVaiz/ apparatus n.器械,仪器,器官/,ApE5reitEs/ apparent a.表面上的,明显的/E5pArEnt/

appeal vi.n.呼吁,申述/E5pi:l/

appearance n.出现,来到,外观/E5piErEns/ append vt.添加/E5pend/

appendix n.附录,附属物,阑尾/E5pendiks/ appetite n.食欲,胃口,欲望/5Apitait/

applaud vi.vt.喝彩,鼓掌欢呼/E5plR:d/

apply vt.应用,实施,使用/E5plai/ appointment n.任命,约定,约会/E5pRintmEnt/ appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢/E5pri:Fieit/ approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近/E5prEutF/ appropriate a.恰当的/E5prEupriit/

approve vt.赞成,批准/E5pru:v/

approximate a.近似的vt.近似/E5prRksimit/ aptitude n.才能；资质/5Aptitju:d/

arbitrary a.随心所欲的,专断的/5a:bitrEri/

area n.面积,地区,领域/5ZEriE/

arena n.竞技场 /E5ri:nE/

argument n.争论,辩论,理由/5a:gju:mEnt/

arouse vt.引起,唤起,唤醒/E5rauz/

arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解/E5reindV/

array vt.装扮n.队列,排列/E5rei/

article n.文章,条款,物品/5a:tikl/

articulate a.发音清晰的,听得懂的/

a:5tikjulit/

artificial a.人工的,娇揉造作的/5a:ti5fiFEl/

ascend vi.攀登,登高,追溯/E5send/

aspect n.方面,样子,外表/5Aspekt/

assemble vt.集合,召集,装配/E5sembl/

assert vt.断言,宣称,维护/E5sE:t/

assess vt.对(财产等)估价/E5ses/

asset n.资产,有用的东西/5Aset/

assign vt.指派,分配,指定/E5sain/ assignment n.任务,作业

assist vt.援助,帮助/E5sist/

associate vi.交往,联系n.关联/E5sEuFieit/ assorted a.各类的，多种的/E5sR:tid/

assume vt.假定,承担,呈现/E5sju:m/ assumption n.假定,视为当然之事/E5sQmpFEn/ assure vt.使确信,向…保证/E5FuE/

assured adj.自信的，确定的 /E5FuEd/ astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊/Es5tRniF/

astronaut n.宇航员/5AstFEunR:t/

atlas n.地图集 /5AtlEs/

atmosphere n.大气,气氛/5AtmEsfiE/

atom n.原子/5AtEm/

attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加/E5tAtF/

attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻/E5tAk/

attain vt.达到,获得,完成/E5tein/

attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图/E5tempt/

attend vt.出席,照顾,护理/E5tend/

attitude n.态度,看法,姿势/5Atitju:d/

attorney n.代理人,辩护律师/E5tE:ni/

attract vt.吸引,诱惑/E5trAkt/

attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性/5Atribju:t/ audience n.听众,观众/5R:djEns/

audit n./vt.审计；查账/5R:dit/ augment vt.vi.n.增加,增大/R:g5ment,

5R:gmEnt/

authentic a.真实的,可靠的,可信的/R:5Wentik/ author n.作者,作家/5R:WE/

authority n.当局,官方,权力/R:5WRriti/ automate vt.使自动化/5R:tEmeit/

automatic a.自动的/5R:tE5mAtik/

auxiliary a.辅助的,附属的/R:g5ziljEri/ available a.可利用的,通用的/E5veilEbl/

avenue n.道路,大街/5Avinju:/

average n.平均数 a.平均的/5AvEridV/

aviation n.飞行/5eivi5eiFEn/

aware a.知道的,意识到的/E5wZE/ awkward a.笨拙的,尴尬的/5R:kwEd/

background n.背景,经历/5bAkgraund/ bacteria n.细菌/bAk5tiEriE/

badge n.徽章,像章,标志/bAdV/

baggage n.行李/5bAgidV/

balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平/5bAlEns/

ballot n.选票/5bAlEt/

ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔/bAn/

band n.乐队,带,波段/bAnd/

bar chart

=bar graph

bar n.酒吧间,条,杆/ba:/

bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的/bZE/

bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交/5ba:gin/

bark v.狗吠,n.树皮 /ba:k/

barren a.贫瘠的,不妊的/5bArEn/

barrier n.栅栏,屏障,障碍/5bAriE/

basic a.基本的,基础的/5beisik/

basis n.基础,根据/5beisis/

battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战/5bAtl/

beam n.光线,横梁,束/bi:m/bear vt.容忍,负担,生育/bZE/

beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜/bi:st/ beforehand ad.预先,提前地/bi5fR:hAnd/ behalf n.利益,维护,支持/bi5ha:f/

behavior n.行为,举止,态度/bi5heivjE/ benchmark n.基准;评效

bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲/bend/

beneficial a.有利的,有益的/5beni5fiFEl/ benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴/5benifit/

beverage n.饮料/5bevEridV/

bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂/bi5wildE/

bias n.偏见,偏袒,斜线/5baiEs/

bibliography n.参考书目/bibli5RgrEfi/

bind vt.捆绑,包扎,装钉/baind/

bite vt.咬,叮,螫/bait/

bizarre a.奇异的/bi5zB:/

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于/bleim/

blank a.空白的n.空白/blANk/

blend vt.vi.n.混和/blend/

bless vt.为…祝福/bles/

block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻/blRk/

bloom n.花,开花,开花期/blu:m/

blot n.污点；墨水点v.弄脏/blRt/

blow vi.吹,吹动,吹响/blEu/

blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,(周详的)计划vt.制成蓝图,计划/5blu:5print/

blunt a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的/blQnt/ boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘/bEust/

boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸/bRil/

bold a.大胆的,冒失的/bEuld/

bombard v.不断给予，连珠炮似地发问；炮击，轰炸/ bRm5ba:d/

bonus n.奖金,红利/5bEunEs/

boom n.繁荣/bu:m/

boost vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧/bu:st/

booth n.货摊,售货亭,棚/bu:T/

border n.边缘,边界/5bR:dE/

bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔,挖/bR:/

bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦/5bRTE/

boundary n.分界线,边界/5baundEri/

bow n.弓vt.鞠躬/bau/

brag v.自夸/brAg/

brainstorm n.1>(短暂的突发性)精神错乱

branch n.树枝,分部,分支/bra:ntF/

brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻/brAnd/

breed n.品种vt.使繁殖/bri:d/

brief a.简短的vt.作简报/bri:f/ brochure n.小册子/brou5FuE/

bruise n.青肿,伤痕,擦伤/bru:z/

bud n.芽,萌芽,蓓蕾/bQd/

budget n.预算/5bQdVit/

bulk n.物体,容积,大批/bQlk/

bump vt.vi.撞击n.肿块,隆起/bQmp/

bunch n.束,串,一群/bQntF/

burrow n.穴；地洞/5bQrEu/

burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸/bE:st/ cafeteria n.自助餐厅/5kAfi5tiEriE/

calculate vt.计算,估计,计划/5kAlkjuleit/ campaign n.战役,运动/kAm5pein/

campus n.校园/5kAmpEs/

cancel vt.取消,撤消,删去/5kAnsEl/

candidate n.候选人,投考者/5kAndidit/

canteen n.餐厅/kAn5ti:n/

capable a.有能力的,有才能的/5keipEbl/ capacity n.容量,能力,能量/kE5pAsiti/

capital n.资本,资金,首都/5kApitl/

capture vt.捕获,俘获,夺得/5kAptFE/

career n.生涯,职业,经历/kE5riE/

carve vt.刻,雕刻,切开/ka:v/

cashier n.出纳/会计员/kA5FiE/

catalogue n.目录/5kAtElRg/

catalyst n.催化剂/5kAtElist/

category n.种类,类目,范畴/5kAtigEri/

cater vi.迎合,投合/5keitE/

caution n.小心,告诫vt.警告/5kR:FEn/

cease vi.vi.n.停止,停息/si:s/ celebrate vt.庆祝,歌颂,赞美/5selibreit/ census n.户口普查vt.统计调查/5sensEs/ ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节/5serimEni/

certainty n.确实性,确信,确实/5sE:tnti/ certificate n.证书,证件,执照/sE5tifikit/ certify vt.vi.证明,保证/5sE:tifai/

chain n.链,链条,项圈/tFein/

challenge n.挑战/5tFAlEndV/

chamber n.会议室,房间,腔/5tFeimbE/

champion n.冠军/5tFAmpjEn/

channel n.海峡,渠道,频道/5tFAnl/

chaos n.大混乱,混沌/5keiRs/

chaotic adj.混乱的 /kei5Rtik/

chapter n.章,回,篇/5tFAptE/

character n.性格,特性,角色/5kAriktE/ characteristic a.特有的n.特性/

5kAriktE5ristik/

charge vt.索价,控告n.费用/tFa:dV/

charity n.施舍,慈善事业/5tFAriti/

charm n.魅力,妩媚vi.迷人/tFa:m/

chart n.图,图表,海图/tFa:t/

chase n.追逐,追赶,追求/tFeis/

check n.支票/tFek/

checklist n.1>对照表,(核对用的)名单,名册chemical a.化学的n.化学制品/5kemikl/

cherish vt.珍爱,怀有(感情)/5tFeriF/

chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷/tFil/

chop vt.砍,劈/tFRp/

chore n.杂务；零活/tFR:/

chronic a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者/

5krRnik/

chronological a.按时间顺序的/5krRnE5lRdVikl/ circulate vt.使循环vi.循环/5sE:kjuleit/ circulation n.循环,(货币等)流通/

5sE:kju5leiFEn/

circumstance n.情况,条件,境遇/5sE:kEmstEns/ cite vt.引用,引证,举例/sait/

civic a.市政的；市民的/5sivik/

civil a.公民的,文职的/5sivl/ civilization n.文明,文化,开化/

5sivilai5zeiFEn/

claim vt.声称,主张,索取/kleim/

clarify vt.澄清,阐明/5klArifai/

classic n.名著,杰作a.经典的,古典的/5klAsik/ classify vt.把…分类/5klAsifai/

clause n.子句,条款/klR:z/

client n.顾客,诉讼委托人/5klaiEnt/

climate n.气候/5klaimit/

climax n.顶点,高潮/5klaimAks/

cling vi.粘住,依附,坚持/kliN/

clue n.线索,暗示,提示/klu:/

coach n.长途公共汽车/kEutF/

coarse a.粗的,粗糙的/kR:s/

code n.准则,法典,代码/kEud/cognitive adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的/5kRgnitiv/ coherent a.粘着的,紧凑的/kEu5hiErEnt/ cohesive adj.凝聚的，凝结的 /kou5hi:siv/ coincide vi.相符合,相巧合/5kEuin5said/ collaborate v.合作；合著/kE5lAbEreit/ collapse vi.倒坍,崩溃,瓦解/kE5lAps/

colleague n.同事/5kRli:g/

collect vt.收集/kE5lekt/

collective a.集体的,聚集的,共同的/

kE5lektiv/

colossal a.庞大的/kE5lRsl/

combine vt.使结合,兼有/kEm5bain/

comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面/5kRmidi/

comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰/5kQmfEt/ commemorate vt.纪念/kE5memEreit/

commence vt.开始vi.获得学位/kE5mens/ comment n.评论,意见,注释/5kRment/

commerce n.商业,贸易/5kRmE(:)s/

commission n.委任状,委任/kE5miFEn/

commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)/kE5mit/ commitment n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助/

kE5mitmEnt/

committee n.委员会/kE5miti/

commodity n.日用品,商品,物品/kE5mRditi/ commonplace a.平凡的n.平常话/5kRmEnpleis/ communicate vi.通讯,传达,传播/

kE5mju:nikeit/

community n.社区/kE5mju:niti/

commuter n.乘公交车辆上下班者/kE5mju:tE/ compact n.合同 a.紧密的/5kRmpAkt,kEm5pAkt/ companion n.同伴/kEm5pAniEn/

compare vt.比较,对照/kEm5pZE/

comparison n.比较,对照/kEm5pArisn/ compatible a.一致的,兼容的/kEm5pAtEbl/ compel vt.强迫/kEm5pel/

compensate vt.vi.补偿,赔偿/5kRmpenseit/ competent a.能干的,胜任的/5kRmpitEnt/ competition n.竞争,比赛/5kRmpE5tiFEn/ compile vt.编辑,编制/kEm5pail/

complement vt.补充n.补足(物)/5kEmplimEnt/ complex a.结合的,复杂的/5kRmpleks/ complicated a.复杂的,难懂的/5kRmplikeitid/ compliment n.问候vt.赞美,祝贺/5kRmplimEnt/ component n.组成部分,组件/kEm5pEunEnt/ compose vt.组成,构成,创作/kEm5pEuz/ compound n.化合物,复合词/5kRmpaund,

kEm5paund/

comprehensive a.广泛的,理解的/5kRmpri5hensiv/ comprise vt.包含,包括,构成/kEm5praiz/ compromise n.妥协,和解/5kRmprEmaiz/ compulsory a.强迫的,义务的/kEm5pQlsEri/ compute vt.计算,估计/kEm5pju:t/

conceal vt.隐藏/kEn5si:l/

conceivable adj.想像得出的，可信的 /

kEn5si:vEbl/

conceive vt.设想,以为,怀孕/kEn5si:v/ concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩/5kRnsEntreit/ concept n.概念,观念,设想/5kRnsept/

concern n.关心,挂念,关系/kEn5sE:n/

concise a.简洁的,简明的/kEn5sais/

conclude vt.推断出,结束/kEn5klu:d/

conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾/kEn5klu:VEn/ conclusive adj.确定的；令人信服的/

kEn5klu:siv/

concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的/5kRnkri:t/

concurrent adj.同时发生的，一致的 /

kEn5kQrEnt/

conducive adj.有助于...的；有益于...的/

kEn5dju:siv/

conduct n.举止,行为,指导/5kRndEkt,

kEn5dQkt/

confer vt.赠予,协议vi.协商/kEn5fE:/ conference n.会议,讨论会/5kRnfErEns/ confidence n.信任,信心/5kRnfidEns/

confine vt.限制,禁闭/kEn5fain/

confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准/kEn5fE:m/

conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争/5kRnflikt,

kEn5flikt/

conform vt.使遵守vi.一致/kEn5fR:m/

confront vt.使面对,使对证/kEn5frQnt/

confuse vt.使混乱,混淆/kEn5fju:z/ congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜/

kEn5grAtjuleit/

congratulation n.祝词,贺辞/

kEn5grAtju5leiFEn/

congress n.大会,国会,议会/5kRNgres/

connect vt.连接,联系/kE5nekt/

connective a.有连接作用的/kE5nektiv/ conquer vt.征服,战胜/5kRNkE/

conscious a.意识到的,有意的/5kRnFEs/ consecutive a.联贯的,始终一贯的/

kEn5sekjutiv/

consensus n.一致/kEn5sensEs/

consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意/kEn5sent/ consequence n.结果,后果/5kRnsikwEns/ consequent a.作为结果的,必然的/5kRnsikwEnt/ conservative a.保守的n.保守的人/

kEn5sE:vEtiv/

considerable a.相当大的,重要的/kEn5sidErEbl/ consist vi.由…组成/kEn5sist/

consistent a.坚持的,一贯的/kEn5sistEnt/ constant a.经常的,永恒的/5kRnstEnt/

constitute vt.构成,组成,任命/5kRnstitju:t/ constrain vt.强迫,勉强,驱使/kEn5strein/ construct vt.建造,建设,构筑/kEn5strQkt/ consult vt.请教,查阅/kEn5sQlt/

consume vt.消耗,消费/kEn5sju:m/

consumer n.消费者,用户/kEn5sju:mE/

contact vt.使接触,与…联系/5kRntAkt,

kEn5tAkt/

contain vt.包含,容纳/kEn5tein/

contemporary a.当代的,同时代的/

kEn5tempErEri/

content a.满意的,满足的/5kRntent,kEn5tent/ contention n.争论,论点 /kEn5tenFEn/ contest vt.争夺,争取,辩驳/kEn5test,

5kRntest/

context n.语境，背景/5kRntekst/

continuous a.连续不断的,持续的/kEn5tinjuEs/ contract n.契约,合同/5kRntrAkt,kEn5trAkt/ contradict vt.反驳,否认/5kRntrE5dikt/ contrary a.相反的n.相反/5kRntrEri/

contrast n.对比,对照/5kRntrAst,kEn5trAst/ contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿/

kEn5tribju(:)t/

controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵/5kRntrEvE:si/ convene vt.集合/kEn5vi:n/

convenience n.便利,方便/kEn5vi:njEns/ conventional a.普通的,习惯的/kEn5venFEnl/ converse v.交谈/kEn5vE:s,5kRnvE:s/

convert vt.使转变,使改变/kEn5vE:t,5kRnvE:t/

convey vt.传送,运送,传播/kEn5vei/

convince vt.使确信,使信服/kEn5vins/

cooperate vi.合作,协作,配合/kEu5RpEreit/ coordinate vt.使协调,调节/kEu5Rdinit/

cope vi.对付,应付/kEup/

copyright n.版权,著作权 /5kRpirait/

core n.果实的心,核心/kR:/

corporate n.组织/5kR:pErit/

corporation n.公司,企业,社团/5kR:pE5reiFEn/ correspond vi.相符合,相当/5kRris5pRnd/ cosmetic a.化妆的/kRz5metik/

cosmopolitan a.世界性的/5kRzmE5pRlitEn/ costume n.装束,服装/5kRstju:m/

counsellor n.顾问,辅导员,律师/5kaunsElE/ counter n.柜台,计数器/5kauntE/

counterpart n.副本,复本,配对物/5kauntEpa:t/ couple n.夫妇,一对,几个/5kQpl/

coupon n.息票,商家的优待券/5ku:pRn/

course n.课程,过程,一道菜/kR:s/

courteous a.客气的，谦恭的/5kE:tjEs/

cover vt.盖住,包括n.盖子/5kQvE/ coverage n.掩饰,隐蔽/5kQvEridV/

crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂/krAk/

cradle n.摇篮,发源地/5kreidl/

craft n.工艺,手艺,行业/kra:ft/

crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞/krAF/

create vt.创造,引起,产生/kri(:)5eit/ creature n.生物,创造物/5kri:tFE/

credit n.信用,分数/5kredit/

creep vi.爬行,缓慢地行进/kri:p/

crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪/kraim/

cripple n.跛子,残废的人/5kripl/

crisis n.危机/5kraisis/

criteria n.标准/krai5tiriE/

criticism n.批评,批判,评论/5kritisizEm/

crucial a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的/5kru:FiEl/ crude a.简陋的,天然的/kru:d/

crush vt.压碎,碾碎,镇压/krQF/

crystal n.水晶/5kristl/

cultivate vt.耕,种植,培养/5kQltiveit/

culture n.文化,文明,教养/5kQltFE/

curb n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚/kE:b/

cure vt.医治n.治愈/kjuE/

curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的/5kjuEriEs/

curl v.使卷曲n.卷毛/kE:l/

currency n.通货,货币,流通/5kQrEnsi/

current a.当前的,通用的/5kQrEnt/

curriculum n.课程/kE5rikjulEm/

curse n.诅咒,咒骂/kE:s/

cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫/5kuFEn/

custom n.习惯,风俗,海关/5kQstEm/

cute adj.逗人喜爱的,漂亮的,伶俐的 /

kju:t/

cycle n.循环/5saikl/

cyclic adj.循环的;周期性的/5saiklik/ damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害/5dAmidV/

damp a.潮湿的/dAmp/

dash vt.使猛撞,溅n.猛冲/dAF/

data n.数据,资料/5deitE/

dawn n.黎明,开端/dR:n/

deadline n.最终期限/5dedlain/

deadly a.致命的,死一般的/5dedli/

dean n.(大学)院长,主持牧师,(基督教)教长/

di:n/

debate n.vi.争论,辩论/di5beit/

decade n.十年/5dekeid/

decay vi.腐烂,衰败n.腐烂/di5kei/ deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽/di5si:v/

decent a.正派的,体面的/5di:snt/

decipher v.破译/di5saifE/

declare vt.断言,声明/di5klZE/

decline vt.下倾,偏斜,衰退/di5klain/

decorate vt.装饰/5dekEreit/

decrease vi.n.减少/di5kri:s,5di:kri:s/ dedicate vt.奉献,献身/5dedikeit/

deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断/di5dju:s/

defeat vt.战胜,击败/di5fi:t/

defect n.缺点,缺陷/di5fekt/

defend vt.保卫,防守/di5fend/

deficiency n.缺乏,不足之数/di5fiFEnsi/ define vt.给…下定义,限定/di5fain/

definite a.明确的,肯定的/5definit/

degree n.程度,度,学位/di5gri:/

delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误/di5lei/ delegate n.代表,委员,特派员/5deligeit/

delete vt.删除,擦掉/di5li:t/

deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的/di5libErit/ delicate a.细致的,微妙的,易碎的/5delikit/ delicious a.美味的,怡人的/di5liFEs/

deliver vt.投递,送交/di5livE/

demand vt.要求,需要/di5ma:nd/

demanding a.要求高的/di5mB:ndiN/

demerit n.缺点,短处,过失/di:5merit/ demolish vt.拆除；破坏/di5mRliF/

demonstrate vt.说明,论证,示威/5demEnstreit/ denote vt.指示,意味着/di5nEut/

dense a.密集的,浓厚的/dens/

deny vt.否认,拒绝/di5nai/

depart vi.离开,起程,出发/di5pa:t/ department n.部,司,局,处,系/di5pa:tmEnt/ depend vi.依靠,依赖/di5pend/

depict vt.描述,描写/di5pikt/

deplete vt.耗尽，用尽/di5pli:t/

deposit vt.使沉淀,存放/di5pRzit/

depress vt.使沮丧,压低/di5pres/

deprive vt.夺去/di5praiv/

deputy n.代理人,代表,副警长 /5depjuti/ derive vi.起源/di5raiv/

descend vi.下来,下降/di5send/

describe vt.形容,描写,描绘/dis5kraib/

desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离/5dezEt,di5zE:t/ deserve vt.应受,值得/di5zE:v/

design vt.设计n.设计,图样/di5zain/

desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望/di5zaiE/

despair n.vi.绝望/dis5pZE/

desperate a.拼死的,绝望的/5despErit/

despite prep.不管,不顾/dis5pait/

destroy vt.破坏,消灭/dis5trRi/

detach vt.分开,派遣(军队)/di5tAtF/

detail n.细节/5di:teil/

detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察/di5tekt/

deteriorate vt.vi.使恶化/di5tiEriEreit/ determine vt.决定,决心/di5tE:min/

detrimental a.有害的/5dZtrE5mZntl/ devastate v.毁坏,破坏/5devEsteit/

development n.发展,开发,生长/di5velEpmEnt/ deviate vt.使背离,偏离/5di:vieit/

device n.器械,装置,设计/di5vais/

devise vt.设计,发明/di5vaiz/devote vt.将…奉献,致力于/di5vEut/

diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)/5daiEgnEuz/

diagram n.图解,图表,简图/5daiEgrAm/

dialect n.方言/5daiElekt/

diameter n.直径/dai5AmitE/

dictate vt.vi.口授,命令/dik5teit/

diction n.措辞,言语,用语/5dikFEn/

diet n.饮食,食物/5daiEt/

differ vi.不同,相异/5difE/

differentiate vt.vi.区别,区分/difE5renFieit/ diffuse vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的/

di5fju:z/

digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘/di5dVest,

5daidVest/

dignity n.尊严,高贵/5digniti/

dilemma n.困境,进退两难的局面/di5lemE/ diligent adj.勤勉的,勤奋的/5dilidVEnt/

dim a.昏暗的,朦胧的/dim/

dimension n.尺寸,尺度,维/di5menFEn/

diminish vt.减少,减小,递减/di5miniF/

dip vt.浸,蘸/dip/

diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书/di5plEumE/ diplomatic a.外交的,有策略的/5diplE5mAtik/ disable vt.使无能,使失效,使伤残/dis5eibl/ disadvantage n.缺点，弱点/5disEd5va:ntidV/ disaster n.灾难/di5za:stE/

discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃/dis5ka:d/

discern vt.看出,辨出,辨别/di5sE:n/

discipline n.纪律,训练vt.训练/5disiplin/ disclose vt.揭开,揭发,透露/dis5klEuz/ discount n.折扣/5diskaunt/

discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心/dis5kQridV/ discrepancy n.相差,差异,差别/dis5krepEnsi/ discrete a.不连续的,离散的/di5skrit/ discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视/

dis5krimineit/

discussion n.讨论/dis5kQFEn/

dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心/dis5mei/

dismiss vt.解雇,解散/dis5mis/

disorder n.混乱,骚乱/dis5R:dE/

disparity n.不同，差异 /dis5pAriti/

dispatch vt.派遣,调度n.急件/dis5pAtF/ displace vt.移置,取代,置换/dis5pleis/

display vt.陈列,展览,显示/dis5plei/

dispose vi.去掉,丢掉,销毁/dis5pEuz/

dispute vi.n.争论,争执/dis5pju:t/

disregard vt.不管,不顾n.不管/5disri5ga:d/ disseminate v.散布，传播 /di5semineit/ dissolve vt.使溶解,解散/di5zRlv/

distinct a.与众不同的/dis5tiNkt/

distinguish vt.区别,辨别/dis5tiNgwiF/ distort vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲/dis5tR:t/

distract vt.分散(心思),打扰/dis5trAkt/ distress n.忧虑,悲伤,不幸/dis5tres/

distribute vt.分发,分布/dis5tribju:t/ district n.地区,区域/5distrikt/

disturb vt.打扰,扰乱/dis5tE:b/

diverse a.不一样的,相异的/dai5vE:s/

diversify v.使多样化/dE5vE:sE5fai/

diversity n.各式各样/dai5vE:siti/

divorce n.vi.离婚/di5vR:s/

dizzy a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的/5dizi/ doctorate n.博士学位/5dRktErit/

document n.公文,文件/5dRkjumEnt/

domain n.领域,领土,产业,范围/dE5mein/

domestic a.本国的,家庭的/dE5mestik/

dominate vt.统治,支配,控制/5dRmineit/

donate vt.vi.捐赠/dEu5neit/

doom n.命运,毁灭vt.注定/du:m/

dormant a.休眠的，暂死的/5dEu:mEnt/

dot matrix点阵（指用来组成图形、字符或数字的点的矩阵）

double a.两倍的,双的/5dQbl/

downsize vt.使<汽车>小型化

doze vi.打盹/dEuz/

draft n.草稿,汇票vt.起草/dra:ft/ drama n.一出戏剧,剧本/5dra:mE/ dramatic a.戏剧性的/drE5mAtik/

drastic a.激烈的,严厉的/5drAstik/

drawback n.退款,妨碍,弊端/5drR:bAk/

drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流/drift/

drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔/dril/

drip vi.滴下n.水滴/drip/

drown vi.溺死/draun/

dual a.双重的,双的n.双数/5dju:El/

due a.预期的,应给的/dju:/

dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的/dQl/

dumb a.哑的,无言的/dQm/

dump vt.倾倒/dQmp/

duplicate n.复制品vt.复制/5dju:plikit/ durable a.耐久的,耐用的/5djuErEbl/

duration n.持续,持久/djuE5reiFEn/

dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗/dQsk/

duty n.职责,责任,税/5dju:ti/

dwarf n.侏儒,矮小的植物/dwR:f/

dwell n.居住vi.凝思,细想/dwel/

dwindle vi.缩小,减少/5dwindl/

dynamic a.有活力的,动力的/dai5nAmik/ eccentric n.怪人a.古怪的/ik5sentrik/

economic a.经济的,经济学的/i:kE5nRmik/ economy n.经济,节约,节省/i(:)5kRnEmi/

edible a.可食用的n.食品,食物/5edibl/

edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订/5edit/

effect n.效果,效力/i5fekt/

effective a.有效的,有影响的/i5fektiv/

efficient a.效率高的/i5fiFEnt/

elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的/i5lAbErit/ elective a.有选举权的/i5lektiv/

elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的/5eligEnt/ element n.成分,要素,元素/5elimEnt/

elevate vt.提高(思想),抬高/5eliveit/

elicit vt.引出,抽出,引起/i5lisit/

eligible a.有资格的/5elidVEbl/

eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除/i5limineit/ embark vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机/im5ba:k/ embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难/im5bArEs/

embody vt.体现,包含,收录/im5bRdi/

embrace vt.拥抱,包括,包围/im5breis/

emerge vi.出现,涌现,冒出/i5mE:dV/

eminent adj.著名的；卓越的/5eminEnt/

emit vt.散发,发射,发表/i5mit/

emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性/5emfEsis/ emphasize vt.强调,着重/5emfEsaiz/

empirical a.经验主义的/im5pirikEl/

employ vi.雇用/im5plRi/

emulate v.效仿；竞争/5emjuleit/

enable vt.使能够,使可能/i5neibl/

enact vt.制定法律；规定/i5nAkt/ enclose vt.围住,圈起,附上/in5klEuz/ encompass v.包围；包括/in5kQmpEs/encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇/in5kauntE/ endanger vt.危及/in5deindVE/

endeavour n./vi.努力，力图

endure vt.忍受,容忍/in5djuE/

energetic a.积极的,精力旺盛的/5enE5dVetik/ energy n.活力,精力,能量/5enEdVi/

enforce vt.实施,执行,强制/in5fR:s/

engage vt.使忙于,使订婚/in5geidV/

enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张/in5ha:ns/

enlighten vt.启发,开导,启蒙/in5laitn/ enormous a.巨大的,庞大的/i5nR:mEs/

enquiry n.询问，打听

enrich vt.使富裕,使丰富/in5ritF/

enrol vt.登记，招收

ensure vt.保证,保护,担保/in5FuE/

entail vt.使必需,使承担/in5teil/

enterprise n.企业,事业,事业心/5entEpraiz/ entertain vt.使欢乐,招待/5entE5tein/ enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱/in5Wju:ziAzEm/ entire a.全部的,彻底的/in5taiE/

entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)/in5taitl/

entity n.实体,实存物,存在/5entiti/ environment n.环境,外界,围绕/

in5vaiErEnmEnt/

envisage vt.面对,正视,想象/in5vizidV/

equate v.同等看待，使相等/i5kwet/

equip vt.装备,配备/i5kwip/

equivalent a.相等的,等量的/i5kwivElEnt/ era n.时代,年代,纪元/5iErE/

eradicate vt.根除；消灭/i5rAdikeit/

erase v.擦掉,抹去 /i5reiz/

erect vt.建造,使竖立/i5rekt/

erode v.侵蚀；腐蚀/i5rEud/

error n.错误,谬误,差错/5erE/

eruption n.爆发 /i5rQpFEn/

escalate v.增加；发展/5eskEleit/

essay n.短文,散文,小品文/5esei/ essence n.本质,本体,精华/5esns/

essential a.必要的,本质的/i5senFEl/

establish vt.建立,设立,确立/is5tAbliF/

estate n.房地产,财产,产业/is5teit/

esteem vt.尊敬/is5ti:m/

estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计/5estimit,

5estimeit/

eternal n.永久的,不朽的/i5tE:nl/

ethic n.伦理，道德/5eWik/

ethnic a.民族特有的/5eWnik/

evade vt.逃避,躲避/i5veid/

evaluate vt.评价,估…的价/i5vAljueit/ evaluation n.估计，评价/i5vAlju5eiFEn/ event n.事件,事变/i5vent/

eventual a.最后的，最终的/i5ventjuEl/ evidence n.根据,证据,证人/5evidEns/

evident a.明显的,明白的/5evidEnt/

evolve vt.使进化,使发展/i5vRlv/

exact a.确切的,精确的/ig5zAkt/ example n.例子,实例,模范/ig5za:mpl/

exceed vt.超过,胜过/ik5si:d/

excel v.胜过/ik5sel/

exception n.例外,除外/ik5sepFEn/

excess n.超越,过量,过度/ik5ses,5ekses/ exclude vt.把…排除在外/iks5klu:d/

execute vt.将…处死,实施/5eksikju:t/ exemplify vt.举例证明(解释)/ig5zEmplifai/ exempt a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免/ig5zempt/

exert vt.尽(力),发挥,运用/ig5zE:t/ exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽,用尽/ig5zR:st/

exhibit vt.显示,陈列,展览/ig5zibit/

expand vt.扩大,使膨胀/iks5pAnd/

expert n.专家 a.熟练的/5ekspE:t/

expertise n.专家的意见,专门技术/ekspE5ti:z/ expire vi.满期,到期,断气/iks5paiE/

explicit a.明晰的,直率的/iks5plisit/

explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸/iks5plEud/

exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓/5eksplRit,

iks5plRit/

exploration n.探索/5eksplR:5reiFEn/

explore vt.vi.探险,探索/iks5plR:/

exponent n.说明者，支持者 /iks5pounEnt/ export vt.输出,出口/eks5pR:t,5ekspR:t/ expose vt.使暴露,揭露/iks5pEuz/

extend vt.延长,扩大/iks5tend/

extent n.广度,范围,程度/iks5tent/

exterior a.外部的,对外的/eks5tiEriE/ exterminate vt.灭绝，根除/eks5tE:mineit/ external a.外部的,外面的/eks5tE:nl/

extinct a.绝种的,熄灭了的/iks5tiNkt/ extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭,消灭/iks5tiNgwiF/ extra a.额外的ad.特别地/5ekstrE/ extract vt.取出,榨取n.摘录/iks5trAkt,

5ekstrAkt/

extracurricular a.课外的/ekstrEkE5rikjulE/ extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的/

iks5trR:dinEri/

extravagant a.奢侈的,过度的/iks5trAvigEnt/ extreme a.极度的,尽头的/iks5tri:m/

fabric n.织物,纺织品,结构/5fAbrik/

fabricate vt.制作,组合,捏造/5fAbrikeit/ fabulous adj.难以置信的,寓言里的 /5fAbjulEs/ facet n.小平面,方面,刻面/5fAsit/ facilitate vt.使容易,助长/fE5siliteit/ facility n.设备,容易,便利/fE5siliti/

factor n.因素,因子,系数/5fAktE/

faculty n.才能,系,全体教员/5fAkElti/

fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失/feid/

faint vi.昏倒a.微弱的,无力的/feint/ faith n.信任,信心,信仰/feiW/

fake n.假货,膺品a.假的/feik/

familiar a.熟悉的/fE5miljE/

fantastic a.空想的,奇异的/fAn5tAstik/

fascinate vt.迷住vi.迷人/5fAsineit/ fascinating adj.迷人的,吸引人的 /

5fAsineitiN/

fashion n.样子,方式,风尚/5fAFEn/

fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定/5fa:sn/

fatal a.致命的/5feitl/

favourite n.特别喜爱的人(或物) a.最爱的/

5feivErit/

feasible a.可行的,可能的/5fi:zEbl/

feat n.功绩,壮举 /fi:t/

feature n.特点,特性,面貌/5fi:tFE/

federal a.联邦的,联盟的/5fedErEl/

fee n.费,酬金,赏金/fi:/

feedback n.反馈,反应

female n.a.女性的,雌性的/5fi:meil/

fertile a.肥沃的,多产的/5fE:tail/

fervent adj.热的；热烈的/5fE:vEnt/

fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰/5fikFEn/

field n.田野,域,运动场/fi:ld/

fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的/fiEs/figure n.数字,外形,人物/5figE/

file n.档案vt.把…归档/fail/

final a.最后的,决定性的/5fainl/ finance n.财政,金融,财源/fai5nAns,fi-/ financial a.财政的,金融的/fai5nAnFEl,fi-/ finite a.有限的,有尽的/5fainait/

firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号/fE:m/

flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁/flAF/

flat n.一套房间,单元住宅/flAt/

flatter vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚/5flAtE/

flavour n.味，滋味/5fleivE/

flaw n.缺点,瑕疵,裂隙/flR:/

flee vi.逃走vt.逃避/fli:/

flexible a.易弯曲的,灵活的/5fleksEbl/

float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮/flEut/

flock n.羊群,群,大量/flRk/

flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺/5flQriF/

fluctuate vi.波动vt.使波动/5flQktjueit/ fluid n.液体/5flu(:)id/

focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点/5fEukEs/ fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶/fEuld/

forbid vt.禁止/fE5bid/

forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示/5fR:ka:st/ foresee vt.预见,预知,看穿/fR:5si:/

forgive vt.原谅,宽恕/fE5giv/

format n.格式v.格式化/5fR:mAt/ formation n.形成,构成,形成物/fR:5meiFEn/ former a.在前的n.前者/5fR:mE/

formula n.公式/5fR:mjulE/

formulate vt.用公式表示/5fR:mjuleit/ forthcoming a.即将到来的,现有的

fortnight n.两星期,十四天/5fR:tnait/

forum n.论坛,讨论会/5fR:rEm/

fossil n.化石 a.化石的/5fRsl/

found vt.创立,创办/faund/

foundation n.基础,地基,基金/faun5deiFEn/ fraction n.小部分,片断,分数/5frAkFEn/ fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块/5frAgmEnt/ framework n.框架,构架,结构/5freimwE:k/ freeze vi.冻,结冻vt.使结冰/fri:z/

freight n.货运,货物,运费/freit/

frequency n.频率/5fri:kwEnsi/

friction n.摩擦,摩擦力/5frikFEn/

frustrate vt.挫败,使无效/frQs5treit/ frustrating adj.挫折的

fulfil vt.履行,满足,完成/ful5fil/

function n.功能,职务,函数/5fQNkFEn/

fund n.资金,基金,存款/fQnd/

fundamental a.基础的,基本的/5fQndE5mentl/ furious a.狂怒的,狂暴的/5fjuEriEs/

furnish vt.供应,提供,装备/5fE:niF/

furniture n.家具,装置,设备/5fE:nitFE/ furthermore ad.而且,此外/5fE:TE5mR:/

futile a.无用的,无效的/5fju:tail/

galaxy n.银河,星系/5gAlEksi/

gale n.强风/geil/

gamble n.vt.赌博/5gAmbl/

gang n.一帮,一伙/gAN/

gap n.缺口,间隔,差距/gAp/

garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料/5ga:bidV/

garment n.衣服,服装,衣着/5ga:mEnt/

gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集/5gATE/

gay a.快乐的,鲜明的/gei/

gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视/geiz/

gear n.齿轮,传动装置/giE/

gem n.宝石/dVem/

gender n.性/5dVendE/

generalize vt.普及,概括,推广/5dVenErElaiz/ generate vt.发生,引起,生殖/5dVenEreit/ generation n.一代,一代人,产生/

5dVenE5reiFEn/

genius n.天才,天赋,天资/5dVi:njEs/

genuine a.真的,真正的/5dVenjuin/

germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽/dVE:m/

gesture n.姿势,手势,姿态/5dVestFE/

giant n.巨人,巨物/5dVaiEnt/

gift n.礼物,赠品,天赋/gift/

gigantic a.巨大的,巨人似的/dVai5gAntik/

gist n.要点；要旨/dVist/

glance vi.看一下n.一瞥/gla:ns/

glare n.vi.瞪眼,瞪视/glZE/

glide vi.滑动,消逝n.滑行/glaid/

global a.球面的,全球的/5glEubEl/

globe n.地球,世界,地球仪/glEub/ glorious a.光荣的,壮丽的/5glR:riEs/

glow n.白热光vi.发白热光/glEu/

glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合/glu:/

goal n.球门,得分,目的/gEul/

govern vt.统治,治理,支配/5gQvEn/

grab vt.vi.攫取,抓取/grAb/

graceful a.优美的,优雅的/5greisful/

grade vt.给…分等级n.等级/greid/ gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的/5grAdjuEl/

graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业/5grAdjueit/ grand a.宏伟的,重大的/grAnd/

grant n.vt.授予,允许/gra:nt/

graphic adj.图表的,生动的 /5grAfik/

grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓/gra:sp/ grateful a.感激的,受欢迎的/5greitful/ gratitude n.感激,感恩/5grAtitju:d/

gravity n.重力,引力,严重性/5grAviti/

greedy a.贪吃的,贪婪的/5gri:di/

greet vt.问候,招呼,反应/gri:t/

grief n.悲哀,悲痛/gri:f/

grind vt.磨(碎),磨快/graind/

gross a.总的,严重的/grEus/

guarantee n.保证,担保物/5gArEn5ti:/

guardian n.监护人,保护人/5ga:djEn/

guideline n.指导路线,方针,指标

guilt n.罪行,内疚 /gilt/

guilty a.内疚的,有罪的/5gilti/

gust n.一阵/gQst/

gym n.体育馆,健身房/dVim/

habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地/

5hAbitAt/

habitual a.惯常的/hE5bitFuEl/

hail vt.向…欢呼vi.招呼/heil/

halt vi.停止,立定n.停住/hR:lt/

hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制/5hAmpE/

handle n.柄,把手vt.处理/5hAndl/

handout n.分发

harbour n.港

harmony n.协调,和谐/5ha:mEni/

harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具/5ha:nis/

harsh a.严厉的,刺耳的/ha:F/

hatch vt.孵出,策划vi.孵化/hAtF/

haul vt.拖曳,拖运/hR:l/

haunt vt.常去vi.经常出没/hR:nt/ hazard n.危险,公害/5hAzEd/

heal vt.治愈,使和解/hi:l/heap n.(一)堆,大量/hi:p/

hearing n.听,听觉/5hiEriN/

hectare n.公顷/5hektB:/

hectic a.闹哄哄的，兴奋的/5hZktik/

heighten vt.加高,提高,增加/5haitn/

hemisphere n.半球,半球地图/5hemisfiE/ hence ad.因此,所以,今后/hens/

herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧/hE:d/

heritage n.遗产,继承物,传统/5heritidV/ hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇/5heziteit/

hesitation n.犹豫/5hezi5teiFEn/

hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团/5haiEra:ki/ highlight n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著/

5hailait/

hike vt.上升/haik/

hinder vt.vi.阻碍,打扰/5hindE,5haindE/ hint n.暗示/hint/

hire vt.雇用/5haiE/

historic a.历史上有名的/his5tRrik/

hollow a.空的,空洞的/5hRlEu/

holy a.神圣的,圣洁的/5hEuli/

honest a.诚实的,可敬的/5Rnist/

honesty n.诚实，忠诚/5Rnisti/

hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住/huk/

hop v.单脚跳,(鸟,蛙等)跳跃/hRp/

horizon n.地平线/hE5raizn/

horrible a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的/5hRrEbl/ hospitality n.好客,殷勤,宜人/5hRspi5tAliti/ hostel n.招待所/5hRstEl/

hostile a.敌对的,不友善的/5hRstail/

hover vi.徘徊,傍徨,翱翔/5hRvE/

hug vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱/hQg/

humanity n.人类,人性,人情/hju:5mAniti/ humble a.谦逊的,地位低下的/5hQmbl/

humidity n.湿气,湿度/hju:5miditi/

hygiene n.卫生/5haidVi:n/

hypothesis n.假设,前提/hai5pRWisi:z/

ideal a.理想的,观念的/ai5diEl/ identical a.完全相同的,同一的/ai5dentikEl/ identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定/ai5dentifai/ identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份/ai5dentiti/ ideology n.意识形态,思想体系/aidi5RlEdVi/

idle a.空闲的,懒散的/5aidl/

ignorance n.无知,无学,愚昧/5ignErEns/

ignorant a.不知道的,无知的/5ignErEnt/

ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视/ig5nR:/

illegal a.非法的/i5li:gEl/

illusion n.幻想,错觉,假象/i5lju:VEn/

Illustrate vt.(用图等)说明/5ilEstreit/ Image n.图像,形象,映象/5imidV/

imitate vt.模仿,仿效,仿制/5imiteit/ immediate a.立即的,直接的/i5mi:djEt/

immense a.巨大的,极好的/i5mens/

Immerse vt.沉浸,使陷入/i5mE:s/

immigrate v.移民/5imigreit/

imminent adj.逼近的/5iminEnt/

impact n.影响,作用,冲击/5impAkt/

impair vt.损害,减少,削弱/im5pZE/

impart vt.给予,传递,告诉/im5pa:t/

impede vt.妨碍；阻碍/im5pi:d/

impetus n.动力,推动力,激励/5impitEs/ implement n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行/

5implimEnt/

implicate v.牵连/5implikeit/

implicit a.暗示的/im5plisit/

imply vt.暗示,意指/im5plai/

Impose vt.把…强加,征(税)/im5pEuz/

impress vt.给…深刻印象/im5pres,5impres/ Improve vi.改善,提高/im5pru:v/

Improvise vt.即席创作，临时凑成/5imprEvaiz/ Impulse n.冲动,推动,脉冲/5impQls/

inadequate a.不够的/in5Adikwit/

incentive n.动机 a.激励的/in5sentiv/

Incessant adj.不断的/in5sesnt/

Incidence n.影响范围,发生/5insidEns/

Incident n.事件/5insidEnt/

Incite vt.激励；煽动/in5sait/

Inclination n.倾向；嗜好/5inkli5neiFEn/ Incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜/in5klain/

Inclusive a.包围住的,包括的/in5klu:siv/ Income n.收入,收益/5inkQm/

incorporate vt.结合,合并,收编/in5kR:pEreit/ Increase vt.vi.n.增加/in5kri:s,5inkri:s/ incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的/in5kredEbl/ increment n.增值，增额/5inkrimEnt/

incur vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇/in5kE:/ indefinite a.不明确的,不定的/in5definit/ index n.索引,指数,指标/5indeks/ indicate vt.标示,表示,表明/5indikeit/ indicator n.指示者，指示物/5indikeitE/ indigenous a.土生土长的，本土的/in5didVinEs/ indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的/

5indis5pensEbl/

Individual a.个别的,独特的n.个人/

5indi5vidjuEl/

Induce vt.劝诱,引起,感应/in5dju:s/ Industrious adj.刻苦的/in5dQstriEs/

inept adj.不适当的/in5Zpt/

Inert a.无活动能力的；惰性的/i5nE:t/ inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的/in5evitEbl/ infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的/5infEnt/

infect vt.传染,感染/in5fekt/

infer vt.推论,推断,猜想/in5fE:/

inferior a.下等的,劣等的/in5fiEriE/

inflation n.胀大,夸张,通货膨胀/in5fleiFEn/ influence n.影响,势力vt.影响/5influEns/

influx n.汇集，流入/5inflQks/

inform vt.通知,向…报告/in5fR:m/

informative a.情报的,使知道消息的,见闻广博的/ in5fR:mEtiv/

infrastructure n.基础结构/5infrEstrQktFE/ ingenious a.灵敏的,精巧的,聪明的/in5dVi:njEs/ ingredient n.配料,成分/in5gri:djEnt/ inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于/in5hAbit/

inhabitant n.居民,住户/in5hAbitEnt/ inherent adj.固有的,与生俱来的 /in5hiErEnt/ inherit vt.继承/in5herit/

inhibit vt.禁止,抑制/in5hibit/

initial a.最初的/i5niFEl/

initiate vt.开始,创始,启蒙/i5niFieit/

inject vt.注射,注满,注入/in5dVekt/

injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤/5indVE/

injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处/5indVEri/

inner a.内部的,内心的/5inE/

innocent a.清白的,幼稚的/5inEsnt/

innovate v.创新，革新/5inEuveit/

innovation n.创新,改革,新设施/

5inEu5veiFEn/

innumerable a.无数的,数不清的/i5nju:mErEbl/ input n.输入,投入的资金/5input/inquiry n.询问,打听,调查/in5kwaiEri/

insect n.昆虫/5insekt/

insert vt.插入,嵌入/in5sE:t,5insE:t/ insight n.洞察力,洞悉,见识/5insait/

insist vi.坚持,坚持要求/in5sist/

inspect vt.检查,审查,检阅/in5spekt/

inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感/in5spaiE/

install vt.安装,设置/in5stR:l/

installment n.设施,装置,分期付款

instance n.例子,实例,事例/5instEns/

instinct n.本能,直觉/5instiNkt/

institute n.研究所,学院/5institju:t/ institution n.协会,制度,习俗/

5insti5tju:FEn/

instruct vt.教,指示,通知/in5strQkt/ instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器/5instrumEnt/ intact a.原封不动的,完整的/in5tAkt/

intake n.入口/5inteik/

integral n.积分 a.整体的,完整的/5intigrEl/ integrity n.完整,诚实,正直/in5tegriti/ intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的/

5inti5lektjuEl/

intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报/

in5telidVEns/

intelligible a.可理解的,易理解的/

in5tAlidVEbl/

intend vt.想要,打算,意指/in5tend/

intense a.强烈的,紧张的/in5tens/

intensive a.加强的,精细的/in5tensiv/

intention n.意图,目的/in5tenFEn/

interact vi.相互作用/5intE5rAkt/

interfere vi.干涉,干预,妨碍/5intE5fiE/

interior a.内的,内地的n.内部/in5tiEriE/ Intermediate a.中间的,中级的/5intE5mi:djEt/ internal a.内的,国内的/in5tE:nl/

interpret vt.解释,说明,口译/5in5tE:prit/ interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止/5intE5rQpt/ intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点/

intE5sekFEn/

interval n.间隔,休息,间距/5intEvEl/

intervene vi.干涉,干预/5intE5vi:n/

interview n.接见,会见,面谈/5intEvju:/

intimate a.亲密的,个人的/5intimit/

intricate a.复杂的,错综的,难懂的/5intrikit/ intrinsic a.本质的,原有的,真正的/in5trinsik/ introduce vt.介绍,引进,发布/5intrE5dju:s/ Invaluable a.无价的,价值无法衡量的/

in5vAljuEbl/

Invent vt.发明,创造,捏造/in5vent/

invest vt.投资,投入/in5vest/

Investigate vt.vi.调查/in5vestigeit/

invite vt.邀请,聘请/in5vait/

invoice n.发票/5invRis/

Invoke v.祈求，恳求，（法律的）实施生效. / in5vEuk/

involve vt.使卷入,牵涉/in5vRlv/

Irrelevant adj.不恰当的；不相关的/

i5relEvEnt/

Irrigation n.灌溉/5iri5geiFEn/

isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立/5aisEleit/

Issue n.问题,发行vt.发行/5iFu:/

item n.条,条款,一条/5aitEm/

itinerary n.旅行计划/ai5tinErEri/

jam n.果酱/dVAm/

jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶/dVa:/

jealous a.妒忌的,猜疑的/5dVelEs/

job n.职业,工作/dVRb/

jog v.慢而平静地前进 /dVRg/

joint n.接头,接缝,关节/dVRint/

journal n.日报,杂志,日志/5dVE:nl/

journey n.旅行,旅程/5dVE:ni/

judgement n.意见,审判,判断/5dVQdVmEnt/ junction n.连接,接头,中继线/5dVQNkFEn/

jungle n.丛林,密林/5dVQNgl/

junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈/5dVu:njE/ junk n.废物,废旧货 /dVQNk/

justice n.正义,公正,司法/5dVQstis/

justify vt.证明…是正当的/5dVQstifai/ juvenile adj.少年的,似少年的 /5dVu:vinail/ keen a.热心的,激烈的/ki:n/

kiosk n.售货亭，电话亭 /ki5Rsk/

kit n.用具包，成套工具；随身携带物/kit/ kneel vi.跪(下)/ni:l/

knit v.纺织；(使)紧密地结合，接合/nit/ knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽/nRb/

knot n.结；节，疤v.打结，捆扎/nRt/ knowledge n.知识，学识；消息/5nRlidV/ knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的，博学的

label vt.贴标签于n.标签;标记,符号/

5leibl/

laboratory n.实验室,研究室/lE5bRrEtri/ labour v.困难地做，太冗长地解释 /5leibE/ lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西/lAk/

lame a.跛的,瘸的/leim/

landmark n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标/5lAndma:k/ landscape n.风景,景致/5lAndskeip/

lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道/lein/

latitude n.纬度/5lAtitju:d/

latter a.(两者中)后者的/5lAtE/

launch vt.发射,发动n.发射/lR:ntF/

layer n.层,层次/5leiE/

leaflet n.传单,活页/5li:flit/

leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞/li:k/

lease vt.出租n.租约,租契/li:s/

lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课/5lektFE/ legal a.合法的/5li:gl/

legend n.传说,传奇/5ledVEnd/

legendary a.传说中的，传奇的/5ledVEndEri/ legible a.清楚的/5ledVEbl/

legislate vi.立法/5leZdVisleit/

lessen vt.减少,减轻/5lesn/

lesser a.较小的；较少的；次要的/5lesE/

levy vt.征税,征兵n.征收/5levi/

liability n.责任;倾向;债务/5laiE5biliti/ liable a.易于…的/5laiEbl/

liberal a.慷慨的/5libErEl/

license n.许可,执照/5laisEns/

lift vt.提起,提高vi.升起;(指雾等)消散n.电梯,

起重机/lift/

likewise ad.同样地/5laikwaiz/

linguist n.语言学家/liN5gwist/

link vt.连接n.联系/liNk/

liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的/5likwid/ literacy n.有文化,识字/5litErEsi/

literally ad.逐字地；严格地/5litErEli/ literature n.文学(作品)/5litEritFE/

litter n.废物vi.乱扔vt.乱扔杂物/5litE/

loan n.贷款,暂借vt.借出/lEun/

lobby n.休息室vi.游说/5lRbi/

locality n.位置,地点/lEu5kAliti/

locate vt.定位/lEu5keit/location n.位置,场所/lEu5keiFEn/

lodge vt.提供住处vi.借宿,投宿/lRdV/ logic n.逻辑,推理/5lRdVik/

logical a.符合逻辑的/5lRdVikEl/

longitude n.经线,经度/5lRndVitju:d/

long-term a.长期的

loom n.织布机vi.隐约出现 /lu:m/

loosen vt.解开,使松驰/5lu:sn/

lottery n.彩票/5latEri/

loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的/5lRiEl/

lubricate vt.润滑vi.加润滑油/5lju:brikeit/ luggage n.行李,皮箱/5lQgidV/

luxurious a.奢侈的，非常舒适的/lQg5zjuEriEs/ magnet n.磁铁,磁石/5mAgnit/

magnify vt.放大,扩大；夸张，夸大/5mAgnifai/ magnitude n.大小,数量/5mAgnitju:d/

maiden adj.首次的；初次的/5meidn/

maintain vt.维持/mein5tein/

majesty n.威严；陛下/5mAdVisti/

major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业/ 5meidVE/

majority n.多数/mE5dVRriti/

mandatory adj.命令的；强制性的/5mAndE5tEuri/ manifest vt.表明a.显然的,明白的n.宣言，声明/

5mAnifest/

manipulate vt.操作,控制/mE5nipjuleit/ manual a.手工的,人工的n.手册，指南/5mAnjuEl/ manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品/

5mAnju5fAktFE/

manuscript n.底稿,原稿/5mAnjuskript/ margin n.页边的空白/5ma:dVin/

marine a.海上的，海产的n.海军,舰队/mE5ri:n/ mark n.记号;分数；痕迹vt.标明；打分vi.作记号/ ma:k/

marketing n.销售/5mB:kiti:N/

marvel n.奇迹/5ma:vEl/

massive a.大规模的，大量的/5mAsiv/

material n.材料,原料；素材a.物质的/mE5tiEriEl/ maternal a.母亲的/mE5tE:nl/

mature a.成熟的；成年人的vi.成熟/mE5tjuE/ maximise v.使增加（或扩大）到最大限度；极为重视，充分利用

maximum n.最大量a.最大的/5mAksimEm/

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施/5meVE/ mechanism n.机械装置;机构,机制/5mekEnizEm/ media n.媒体/5mi:diE/

mediate vt.调停/5midieit/

medical a.医学的/5medikEl/

medium n.媒质,媒介a.中等的/5mi:djEm/

melt vi.融化vt.使融化/melt/

mental a.智力的；精神的/5mentl/

merchandise n.商品,货物 /5mE:tFEndaiz/ mercy n.仁慈/5mE:si/

merit n.长处,优点/5merit/

message vt.通知n.信息,消息；便条，口信/5mesidV/ metabolism n.新陈代谢/mE5tAblizEm/

method n.方法,办法/5meWEd/

microscope n.显微镜/5maikrEskEup/

might aux.可以n.力量,权力/mait/

migrate vi.迁移,移居/mai5greit/

mild a.温柔的；温暖的/maild/

milestone n.里程碑，重大事件/5mailstEun/ military a.军事的/5militEri/

millennium n.一千年，太平盛世/mi5leniEm/ mimic a.模仿/5mimik/

mineral n.矿物a.矿物的/5minErEl/

minimal a.最小的,最小限度的/5miniml/ minimise vt.使减少(降低)到最低限度；最小化minimum n.最小量a.最小的/5minimEm/

ministry n.(政府的)部/5ministri/

minor a.次要的n.未成年人;副修科目/

5mainE/

minus a.负的prep.减(去)n.减号，负号/

5mainEs/

minute n.分钟；片刻/5minit,mai5nju:t/ mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射/5mirE/ miscellaneous a.各式各样的；多方面的/

5misi5leinjEs/

miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的/5mizErEbl/

mission n.使命,任务/5miFEn/

mixture n.混合,混合物/5mikstFE/

mock n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦/mRk/

mode n.方式,样式/mEud/

model n.模型；模式；模特儿；模范/5mRdl/ moderate a.温和的；适度的/5mRdErit/

modest a.谦虚的/5mRdist/

modify vt.更改；修饰/5mRdifai/

moist a.湿润的,多雨的/mRist/

moisture n.潮湿,湿气/5mRistFE/

monitor n.班长;监视器/5mRnitE/

monstrous a.恐怖的；恶心的/5mRnstrEs/ monument n.纪念碑/5mRnjumEnt/

morality n.道德,品行/mE5rAliti/

motion n.运动；动作；动机vi.打手势vt.示意/

5mEuFEn/

motivate vt.激励,激发/5mEutiveit/

motive n.动机,目的/5mEutiv/

motto n.座右铭，箴言/5mRtEu/

mount vt.登上,爬上n.山/maunt/

muffle vt.包；围裹/5mQfl/

multiply vt.增加；乘/5mQltiplai/

murmur vi.低语；抱怨n.低语；抱怨/5mE:mE/ muscle n.肌肉；力量/5mQsl/

muscular a.强健的/5mQskjulE/

mushroom n.蘑菇/5mQFrum/

mute a.沉默的;哑的/mju:t/

mutual a.相互的,共同的/5mju:tjuEl/

mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物/5mistEri/

myth n.神话,虚构的东西/miW/

naive a.纯真的；朴素的/na:5i:v/

naked a.裸体的/5neikid/

namely ad.也就是/5neimli/

narrate v.讲，叙述/nA5reit/

national a.民族的,国家的/5nAFEnl/

naughty adj.淘气的；顽皮的/5nR:ti/

navigable a.(江河、海洋)可航行的，可通航的/

5nAvigEbl/

navigate v.驾驶/5nAvigeit/

navigation n.航行;导航/5nAvi5geiFEn/ necessity n.必要性；必需品/ni5sesiti/

negate v.取消，否认 /ni5geit/

negative a.否定的；消极的；负的n.负数;底片/

5negEtiv/

neglect vt.忽略,疏忽/ni5glekt/

negotiate vi.谈判,议定/ni5gEuFieit/

nerve n.神经/nE:v/

network n.网状物；网络/5netwE:k/

neutral a.中立的,中性的/5nju:trEl/ nevertheless conj.然而ad.仍然/5nevETEles/ nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物/5naitmZE/nobility n.高贵，高尚；贵族/nEu5biliti/ nocturnal adj.夜间的；在夜间活动的/nRk5tE:nEl/ nonetheless ad.然而/5nQnTE5les/

norm n.标准,规范/nR:m/

normal a.正常的,普通的/5nR:mEli/

notable n.值得注意的;著名的/5nEutEbl/ noticeable a.显而易见的/5nEutisEbl/

notify vt.通知,告知/5nEutifai/

notion n.打算,意图；看法/5nEuFEn/

notorious a.臭名昭著的/nEu5tR:riEs/ notwithstanding prep.尽管,虽然ad.不管,还是/

5nRtwiW5stAndiN/

novelty n.新奇的事物/5nRvElti/

novice n.生手/5nRvis/

nuclear a.原子核的;核心的/5nju:kliE/ nuisance n.讨厌的人（东西）/5nju:sns/ numerous a.许多/5nju:mErEs/

nurture vt.养育n.营养品/5nE:tFE/

nutrition n.营养/nju:5triFEn/

obedient n.顺从的/E5bi:djEnt/

objection n.反对,异议/Eb5dVekFEn/

objective a.客观的n.目的，目标/Rb5dVektiv/ oblige vt.迫使；感激/E5blaidV/

obscure vt.不明显a.阴暗的；费解的/Eb5skjuE/ observation n.注意,观察；观察力/

5RbzE:5veiFEn/

observe vt.观察,注意到/Eb5zE:v/

obstacle n.障碍/5RbstEkl/

obstruct vt.阻隔；阻挡/Ebs5trQkt/

obstruction n.阻挠，障碍物 /Eb5strQkFEn/ obtain vt.获得/Eb5tein/

obvious a.显而易见的/5RbviEs/

occupy vt.占领,占有；忙碌/5RkjupEai/

occur vi.发生/E5kE:/

occurrence n.发生;事件/E5kQrEns/

odd a.奇数的;古怪的/Rd/

odour n.气味/5oudE/

official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员/E5fiFEl/ officious adj.爱发命令的，好忠告人的 /

E5fiFEs/

offset n.分支;抵销vt.抵销/5R:fset/

offspring n.子孙,后代/5R(:)fspriN/

omit vt.省略；遗漏/Eu5mit/

ongoing a.继续的/RngouiN/

operate vi.操作;施行手术/5RpEreit/

opinion n.意见,看法/E5pinjEn/

opponent n.对手,敌手/E5pEunEnt/

oppose vt.反对,反抗/E5pEuz/

opposite a.对面的n.对立物/5RpEzit/

oppress vt.压迫,压制/E5pres/

optimism n.乐观,乐观主义/5Rptimizm/

optimistic a.乐观的/5Rptimistik/

option n.选择/5RpFEn/

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕/5R:bit/

order n.命令;次序；治安，秩序vt.命令;定购/ 5R:dE/

organism n.生物体,有机体/5R:gEnizEm/

organize vt.组织,编组/5R:gEnaiz/

orient n.东方/5R:riEnt/

original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新/E5ridVEnEl/ originate vi.发源vt.首创/E5ridVineit/ ornament n.装饰物vt.装饰，美化/5R:nEmEnt,

5R:nEment/

otherwise ad.另外,要不然/5QTEwaiz/

outcome n.结果,后果;成果/5autkEm/

outlet n.出口；出路；发泄途径/5aut-let/ outline n.轮廓；大纲/5aut-lain/

output n.产量；输出/5autput/

outset n.开端/5aut-set/

outstanding a.突出的,杰出的/aut5stAndiN/ outweigh vt.比...更重，比...更重要/aut5wei/ overall n.罩衫a.全面的；全部的/5EuvErR:l/ overdue a.过期的；迟到的/5EuvE5dju:/

overlap vt.重叠vi.重叠/5EuvE5lAp/

overseas ad.海外a.在海外的/5Euve5si:z/ oversee vt.监督，监管/5ouvE5si:/ overwhelming a.势不可挡的 /5EuvE5hwelmiN/ owe vt.欠;归功于/Eu/

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋/pE5sifik/

package n.包裹/5pAkidV/

painstaking a.小心的；勤勉的/5peinzteikiN/ pamphlet n.小册子/5pAmflit/

panel n.面,板/5pAnl/

panic n.恐慌,惊慌/5pAnik/

paradigm n.(词汇)变化表/5pArEdaim/

paradox n.自相矛盾的话/5pArEdRks/

paragraph n.(文章的)段,节/5pArEgra:f/

parallel a.平行的n.平行线/5pArElel/

parameter n.参数,参量/pE5rAmitE/

paraphrase v.释意；解释/5pArEfreiz/

partial a.部分的/5pa:FEl/

participate vi.参与,参加/pa:5tisipeit/ particle n.粒子,微粒/5pa:tikl/

particularly ad.特别,尤其/pE5tikjulEli/ partner n.伙伴,搭挡，合伙人;配偶/5pa:tnE/ passage n.通道；段落/5pAsidV/

passion n.激情,热情/5pAFEn/

passive a.被动的,消极的/5pAsiv/

pastime n.消遣,娱乐/5pa:staim/

patent a.专利的n.专利/5peitEnt/

patron n.赞助人/5peitrEn/

pattern n.式样,模型/5pAtEn/

pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停/pR:z/

peak n.山顶a.最高的/pi:k/

peculiar a.特别的/pi5kju:ljE/

peer vi.凝视/piE/

penalty n.处罚,罚款/5penlti/

penetrate vt.穿过，渗透vi.穿入，渗透/5penitreit/ pension n.养老金/5penFEn/

per prep.每，每一/pE:/

perceive vt.发觉；理解/pE5si:v/

percent n.百分比,百分数/pE5sent/

percentage n.百分比,百分率/pE5sentidV/ perennial a.长久的；持久的/pE5renjEl/ performance n.履行;表演；表现/pE5fR:mEns/ peril n.危险 a.危险的/5peril/

period n.时期;句号/5piEriEd/

periodical n.期刊a.定期的/5piEri5RdikEl/ perish vi.毁灭;死亡/5periF/

permanent a.持久的；固定的/5pE:mEnEnt/ permissible a.可允许的/pE5misEbl/

permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证/pE:5mit,

5pE:mit/

persevere v.坚持不懈/5pE:si5viE/

persist vi.坚持;固执/pE:5sist/

personality n.个性,人格；名人/5pE:sE5nAliti/ personnel n.全体人员/5pE:sE5nel/

perspective n.远景;观点/pE:5spektiv/ persuade vt.说服/pE:5sweid/

pertinent adj.相关的/5pE:tinEnt/pervade v.蔓延；遍及；渗透/pE:5veid/ pessimistic a.悲观的,厌世的/5pesi5mistik/ petition n.请愿vt.向…请愿/pi5tiFEn/ pharmacy n.药房,药剂学/5fa:mEsi/

phase n.阶段；方面/feiz/

phenomenon n.现象/fi5nRminEn/

philosophy n.哲学/fi5lRsEfi/

physical a.身体的;物质的；物理的/5fizikEl/ picturesque a.如画的；风景优美/5piktFE5resk/ pie chart圆形比例统计图

pinpoint vt.精确发现目标/5pinpRint/

pioneer n.先驱者,先锋/5paiE5niE/

pitfall n.陷阱/5pitfR:l/

placement n.安排/5pleismEnt/

plateau n.高原/5plAtEu/

platform n.站台,讲台/5plAtfR:m/

plea n.请求,恳求/pli:/

plight n.(恶劣的)情势/plait/

plot n.小块土地；计划，密谋；情节vt.密谋/plRt/ plummet vi.骤然跌落/5plQmit/

plunge vt.猛刺/plQndV/

plus prep.加,加上a.正的/plQs/

policy n.政策,方针/5pRlisi/

polish vt.磨光/5pRliF/

poll n.投票，民意测验vi.投票/pEul/ popularity n.普及；名望/5pRpju5lAriti/ portable a.手提的/5pR:tEbl/

portion n.一部分/5pR:FEn/

portray vt.描绘,描写/pR:5trei/

pose vt.陈述，提出；摆好位置vi.假装；摆姿势n.姿势/pEuz/

positive a.确定的;积极的;正的/5pRzEtiv/ possession n.财产/pE5zeFEn/

postgraduate n.研究生

postpone vt.推迟/pEust5pEun/

potent a.有效的/5pEutEnt/

potential a.潜在的n.潜能/pE5tenFEl/

pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻/pR:/

poverty n.贫穷/5pRvEti/

practical a.实用的/5prAktikEl/

practitioner n.从业者（医生、律师）/prAk5tiFEnE/ precaution n.警惕/pri5kR:FEn/

precede vt.在...之前vi.领先/pri(:)5si:d/ precedent n.先例 a.在前的/5presidEnt/

precise a.精确的/pri5sais/

predict vt.预言,预测/pri5dikt/

predominant a.占优势的,主要的/pri5dRminEnt/ preference n.偏爱,优先/5prefErEns/

prefix n.前缀/5pri:fiks/

prejudice n.偏见;歧视/5predVudis/

preliminary a.初步的/pri5liminEri/ prerequisite n.先决条件/pri:5rekwizit/ prescription n.药方,处方/pris5kripFEn/ presence n.出席;存在/5prezns/

presentation n.介绍,陈述/5prezen5teiFEn/ preserve vt.保存/pri5zE:v/

press vi.压,按vt.压；压榨n.印刷;新闻，报刊；出版社/pres/

pressure n.压力/5preFE/

prestige n.威望,声望/pres5ti:V/

presume vt.假定,假设/pri5zju:m/

prevail vi.流行/pri5veil/

previous a.以前的ad.以前/5pri:vjEs/

primary a.最初的/5praimEri/

prime a.首要的;最初的/praim/

primitive a.原始的；简单的/5primitiv/

principal a.主要的n.校长；资本/5prinsEpEl/ principle n.原则,原理/5prinsEpl/

printout n.打印输出

prior a.在先的；优先的/5praiE/

priority n.优先权/prai5Rriti/

privacy n.隐私,秘密/5praivEsi/

privilege vt.给予特权n.特权,优惠/5privilidV/ prize n.奖赏,奖金/praiz/

procedure n.程序,过程/prE5si:dVE/

proceed vi.进行/prE5si:d/

process n.过程vt.处理/5prEuses/

produce vt.生产；产生/prE5dju:s,5prRdju:s/ productivity n.生产力/5prEdQk5tiviti/ professional a.职业的n.专业人员/prE5feFEnl/ proficiency n.熟练,精通/prE5fiFEnsi/

profile n.侧面,轮廓;人物素描/5prEufail/ profit n.利润vi.得益/5prRfit/

profound a.深邃的；渊博的/prE5faund/ programme v.编程序n.程序/5prEugrAm/

progress n.进展,进步/5prEugres,prE5gres/ prohibit vt.禁止,阻止/prE5hibit/

project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划/ prE5dVekt,5prRdVekt/

prolong vt.延长,拖延/prE5lRN/

prominent a.突起的；杰出的/5prRminEnt/ promising a.有希望的,有前途的/5prRmisiN/ promote vt.促进,提升；推销/prE5mEut/

prompt n.提示a.迅速的vt.敦促/prRmpt/

prone a.易于...的/prEun/

propel vt.推进,推动/prE5pel/

property n.财产,资产/5prRpEti/

prophet n.预言家/5prRfit/

proponent n.支持者，拥护者 /prE5pounEnt/ proportion n.比率,部分/prE5pR:FEn/ proposal n.建议;求婚/prE5pEuzEl/

prospect n.前景,前程；景色/5prRspekt,

prEs5pekt/

prosper v.兴隆；昌盛/5prRspE/

prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的/5prRspErEs/ protocol n.外交礼节；礼仪/5prEutEkRl/

proverb n.谚语；话柄/5prRvE(:)b/

provided conj.假如/prE5vaidid/

provision n.供应；条款/prE5viVEn/

proximity n.接近,亲近/prak5simEti/

psychology n.心理学/sai5kRlEdVi/ publication n.出版;出版物/5pQbli5keiFEn/ publicity n.宣传/pQb5lisiti/

publish vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印/5pQbliF/ punctual a.准时的/5pQNktjuEl/

purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物/5pE:tFEs/

purity n.纯净,纯洁/5pjuEriti/

pursue vt.追赶，追踪；追求/pE5sju:/

pursuit n.追赶,追求；娱乐，爱好/pE5sju:t/ qualification n.资格/5kwRlifi5keiFEn/

qualify vt.有资格/5kwRlifai/

qualitative a.质的,定性的/5kwRlitEtiv/ quality n.质量；特性/5kwRliti/

query n.疑问/5kwiEri/

questionnaire n.问卷/kwestFE5nZE/

queue n.队列vi.排队等候/kju:/

quit vt.离开,停止；辞职/kwit/

quiz n.测验/kwiz/

quote vt.引用,引证;报价/kwEut/

race vi.竞赛n.种族,人种/reis/radiate vi.辐射/5reidieit/

radical a.基本的;激进的n.激进分子/5rAdikEl/ radius n.半径/5reidjEs/

rage n.狂怒，强烈欲望/reidV/

ragged a.褴褛的，外形参差不齐的/5rAgid/

raid n.突袭；搜查/reid/

random n.随机a.随机的/5rAndEm/

range vi.变动，变化n.范围/reindV/ ranking n.分等级，名次，队 a.最高级的，一流的/ 5rANkiN/

rash a.轻率的;匆忙的/rAF/

rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价/reit/ ratio n.比,比率/5reiFiEu/

rational a.理性的，合理的；适度的/5rAFEnl/ raw a.生的；未加工的/rR:/

react vi.反应/ri5Akt/

realistic a.现实的/riE5listik/

reality n.现实；真实/ri5Aliti/

reap vt.收割,收获/ri:p/

rear n.后面,后方a.后面的,背面的/riE/ reasonable a.合情合理的/5ri:znEbl/ reassure vt.使安心 /5ri:E5FuE/

recall vt.回想;召回,收回/ri5kR:l/

recede v.退后/ri5si:d/

receipt n.收条,收据/ri5si:t/

reception a.接待；接待处/ri5sepFEn/

recession n.衰退,不景气/ri5seFEn/

recipe n.菜谱;处方/5resipi/

recital n.详述;演唱会/ri5saitl/

reckon vi.估计;猜想vt.认为/5rekEn/

recognize vt.认出,识别/5rekEgnaiz/

recollect vt.忆起/5ri:kE5lekt/

recommend vt.推荐/5rekE5mend/

recommendation n.推荐,介绍；推荐信/

5rekEmen5deiFEn/

recover vt.恢复，痊愈/ri5kQvE/

recreation n.娱乐活动/5rekri5eiFEn/

rectify vt.纠正,调整/5rektifai/

recycle vt.重复利用/5ri:5saikl/

reduce vt.减少,减小/ri5dju:s/

reel n.卷轴;旋转/ri:l/

reference n.参考;提及；推荐人（信）/5refErEns/ refine vt.精炼,提纯/ri5fain/

reflect vt.反射,反映;思考/ri5flekt/

reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新/ri5fR:m/ refreshing a.使精力恢复的；使耳目一新的/

ri5freFiN/

refund vt.退还,偿还/ri:5fQnd/

refuse vt.拒绝/ri5fju:z/

refute vt.驳斥,反驳/ri5fju:t/

regard vt.把…看作;尊敬n.敬意，问候/ri5ga:d/ regarding prep.关于/ri5ga:diN/

regardless ad.不顾一切地/ri5ga:dlis/ regime n.政体,政权/rei5Vi:m/

region n.地区;领域/5ri:dVEn/

register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册/5redVistE/ registration n.登记，注册/5redVis5treiFEn/ regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的，常规的/

5regjulE/

regulate vt.管理,控制/5regjuleit/

regulation n.规章,管理/5regju5leiFEn/ reimbursement n．偿还（的款项）/ri:im5bE:smEnt/ reinforce vt.加强/5ri:in5fR:s/

reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回/ri5dVekt/

related a.有关联的/ri5leitid/

relatively ad.比较…地，相对地/5relEtivli/ relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛；松懈/ri5lAks/ release vt.释放;发布/ri5li:s/

relevant a.有关的;中肯的/5relivEnt/

reliable a.可靠的/ri5laiEbl/

relief n.减轻;救济,援救/ri5li:f/

religious a.宗教的；虔诚的/ri5lidVEs/ reluctance n.勉强/ri5lQktEns/

rely vi.依赖,依靠；信赖/ri5lai/

remainder n.剩余(物);余数/ri5meindE/ remarkable a.异常的,非凡的/ri5ma:kEbl/ remedy n.治疗,补救/5remidi/

remind vt.提醒/ri5maind/

remote a.遥远的/ri5mEut/

remove vt.移动；搬迁/ri5mu:v/

render vt.致使/5rendE/

replace vt.取代,替换/ri5pleis/

represent vt.描绘;代表,象征/5repri5zent/ reproach vt.责备,指责n.指责/ri5prEutF/ reputable adj.名誉好的，有声望的 /5repjutEbl/ reputation n.名誉,声望/5repju(:)5teiFEn/ request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求/ri5kwest/ require vt.需要,要求;命令/ri5kwaiE/

rescue vt.援救,营救/5reskju:/

research n.调查,探究/ri5sE:tF/

resemblance n.相似,相似性/ri5zemblEns/ resemble vt.像,类似/ri5zembl/

reserve vt.储备,保留;预定/ri5zE:v/

reservoir n.水库,蓄水池/5rezEvwa:/

reside vi.居住/ri5zaid/

resignation n.辞职；放弃/5rezig5neiFEn/ resist vt.抵抗,抵制/ri5zist/

resolution n.坚定;决议；解决/5rezE5lju:FEn/ resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心/ri5zRlv/

resort vi.求助,诉诸n.凭借，手段;胜地/

ri5zR:t/

resource n.资源/ri5sR:s/

respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬/ris5pekt/

respond vi.回答；响应/ris5pRnd/

respondent n.被告 /ris5pRndEnt/

response n.回答；响应/ris5pRns/

responsible a.有责任的;尽责的/ris5pRnsEbl/ restore vt.恢复,归还;修补，重建/ris5tR:/ restrain vt.抑制,遏制/ris5trein/

restrict vt.限定,约束/ris5trikt/

result résumé/ri5zQlt/

retain vt.保持,保留/ri5tein/

retreat vi.退却,撤退/ri5tri:t/

retrieve vt.取回,挽回;检索/ri5tri:v/

reveal vt.展现;揭露/ri5vi:l/

revenge vt.替…报仇n.报复，报仇/ri5vendV/ revenue n.税收，财政收入 /5revinju:/ reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面/ri5vE:s/

review vt.复习；回顾n.复习；回顾/ri5vju:/ revise vt.校订,修改/ri5vaiz/

revolution n.革命;旋转/5revE5lu:FEn/ reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金/ri5wR:d/ rhythm n.韵律,节奏/5riTEm/

ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的/ri5dikjulEs/ rigid a.严格的；死板的/5ridVid/ rigorous a.严厉的；彻底的/5rigErEs/

rim n.边缘；(眼镜)框/rim/

ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的/raip/

risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险/risk/

rival n.竞争者a.竞争的/5raivEl/roar vi.吼叫,呼喊n.吼/rR:/

robust a.强健的;粗野的/rEu5bQst/

rock-bottom a.底层的,最低的

role n.角色/rEul/

romantic a.浪漫的/rEu5mAntik/

roster n.值勤表，花名册 /5rRstE/

rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转/rEu5teit/

rough draft n.草图，草样

rouse vt.唤醒,唤起/rauz/

route n.路,路线/ru:t/

routine n.例行的公事a.日常的，例行的/ru:5ti:n/ row vi.划船vt.划船n.(一)排,(一)行/rEu/ ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏/5ruin/

rumour n./v.传闻；谣传/5ru:mE/

run vi.跑;运行vt.经营；操纵n.运行，运转/rQn/ rural a.农村的/5ruErEl/

rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化/rQst/

sacred a.神圣的,庄严的 /5seikrid/

sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭/5sAkrifais/

safeguard vt.保护n.保护措施/5seifga:d/

safety n.安全,保险/5seifti/

sample n.样品,标本/5sa:mpl/

sane adj.神志清楚的，明智的 /sein/ sanitary a.清洁的；保健的/5sAnitEri/

scales n.尺度

scan vt.浏览；扫描/skAn/

scar n.疤痕/ska:/

scarce a.稀少的，罕见的/skZEs/

scarcely ad.仅仅,几乎不；才，刚刚/5skZEsli/ scatter vt.驱散/5skAtE/

scenario n.剧情说明；电影剧本/si5nB:riou/ scene n.情景；景色/si:n/

scent n.气味;香水vt.嗅到；察觉/sent/ schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表/5Fedju:l/ scheme n.计划;诡计/ski:m/

scholarship n.奖学金/5skRlEFip/

scold vt.责骂/skEuld/

scope n.范围;眼界/skEup/

score vt.得分；记分n.得分,成绩；二十/ skR:/

script n.手稿/skript/

scrutinise v.详细检查，仔细观察，细看，细阅sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑/5skQlptFE/

secondary a.第二的;次要的/5sekEndEri/

section n.切片;部门；章节/5sekFEn/

sector n.扇形；部门/5sektE/

secure a.安全的/si5kjuE/

security n.安全/si5kjuEriti/

sediment n.沉淀/5sedimEnt/

seek vt.寻找,探索/si:k/

seep v.渗出/si:p/

segment n.切片;部分,段,节/5segmEnt/

seize vt.抓住;夺取，占据/si:z/

select vt.选择vi.挑选/si5lekt/

selection n.选择,挑选/si5lekFEn/

semester n.学期/sE5mestE/

seminar n.研究会,讨论会/5semina:/

senior a.年长者；资格老的/5si:njE/

sensible a.感觉得到的/5sensEbl/

sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的/5sensitiv/

separate a.分离的,个别的/5sepEreit,

5sepErit/

sequence n.连续,继续;次序/5si:kwEns/

series n.连续；系列/5siEri:z/

session n.会议;一段时间/5seFEn/

severe a.严厉的；严峻的/si5viE/

sex n.性别,性/seks/

shadow n.阴影,影子/5FAdEu/

shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩/5FAlEu/

shape n.形状vt.形成/Feip/

shed vt.流出;散发;脱落/Fed/

shift vt.替换,转移n.转换/Fift/

shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤/5FivE/

shortly ad.立刻;简短地/5FR:tli/

shower n.阵雨;淋浴/5FEuE,5FauE/

shrink vi.收缩;畏缩/Frink/

sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名/sain/

signal n.信号vi.发信号/5signEl/

significant n.有意义的,重要的/sig5nifikEnt/ signpost n.招牌柱,广告柱,路标/5sainpEust/ similar a.相似的,类似的/5similE/

similarity n.相似/5simi5lAriti/

simplify vt.简单化/5simplifai/

simulate vt.模拟,模仿/5simjuleit/ simultaneously ad.同时地

sin n.罪,罪孽/sin/

sincere a.真诚的,真挚的/sin5siE/

site n.位置,场所/sait/

situated a.坐落在...的；处于某种境地的

situation n.处境,形势/5sitju5eiFEn/

skeleton n.骨骼,骨架;骷髅/5skelitEn/

sketch n.略图;速写;概略/sketF/

skill n.技能,技巧/skil/

skim vi.浏览，略读vt.掠过,擦过;略读/skim/ skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过/skip/

slender a.细长的,微薄的/5slendE/

slice n.薄片,切片;部分/slais/

slide vi.滑vt.使滑动/slaid/

slightly ad.轻微地/5slaitli/

slim a.细长的,微小的/slim/

slippery a.滑的/5slipEri/

slogan n.标语,口号/5slEugEn/

slope n.倾斜,斜面vi.倾斜/slEup/

smash vt.打碎,打破/smAF/

snack n.快餐/snAk/

snatch vt.抢夺,攫取n.夺取；片刻/snAtF/

soak vt.浸泡;沉浸于/sEuk/

soar vi.猛增;翱翔/sR:/

so-called a.所谓的

social a.社会的;社交的/5sEuFEl/

software n.软件/5sRftwZE/

sole a.单独的,唯一的n.脚底，鞋底/sEul/ solid n.固体a.固体的;稳固的/5sRlid/ solution n.解决,解答/sE5lju:FEn/

somewhat pron.一点儿ad.有点/5sQmwRt/ sophisticated a.老于世故的,成熟的/

sE5fistikeitid/

sorrow n.悲痛,悲哀/5sRrEu/

sort n.种类,类别vt.排序/sR:t/

sound n.响声vi.听起来a.健康的；正当的/ saund/

source n.源泉；出处/sR:s/

souvenir n.纪念品/5su:vEniE/

spacious a.广阔的,广大的/5speiFEs/

span n.跨度;一段时间/spAn/

spare vt.节约；抽出；饶恕a.多余的;空闲的/ spZE/

spark n.火花,火星/spa:k/

spawn n.鱼卵/spR:n/

specialist n.专家/5speFElist/specialize vi.专攻/5speFElaiz/

species n.物种,种类/5spi:Fi:z/

specific a.特有的;具体的/spi5sifik/

specify vi.指定;详细说明/5spesifai/ specimen n.标本,样品/5spesimin/

spectrum n.系列,范围;光谱/5spektrEm/

sphere n.球体;范围/sfiE/

spice n.香料,调味品/spais/

spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出/spil/

spiritual a.精神的,心灵的/5spiritjuEl/

split vt.劈开/split/

spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏/spRil/

sponsor n.发起者vt.发起/5spRnsE/

spot vt.认出，发现n.点,斑点;地点/spRt/ spouse n.配偶,夫妻/spauz/

spray n.浪花，水花;喷雾vt.喷，喷射/sprei/ spring vi.跳跃n.春天；弹簧/spriN/

squeeze vt.榨,挤;压榨/5skwi:z/

stabilize vt.使稳定,使坚固/5steibilaiz/

stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩,马棚/5steibl/ stadium n.露天大型运动场/5steidjEm/

staff n.全体工作人员/sta:f/

stage n.舞台;阶段，时期/steidV/ stagnant a.迟钝的；呆滞的/5stAgnEnt/

stain vt.沾污n.污点，污渍/stein/ standard n.标准，规格a.标准的，权威的/5stAndEd/ stare vi.凝视/stZE/

state vt.陈述,阐明n.状态;国家；州/steit/ statement n.陈述;声明/5steitmEnt/

stationary a.固定的

stationery n.文具/5steiFEnEri/

statistic a.统计的,统计学的/stE5tistik/ statistics n.统计数字/stE5tistiks/

statue n.塑像,雕像/5stAtju:/

status n.状态，状况;地位,身分/5steitEs/ steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定/5stedi/

steep a.险峻的,陡峭的/sti:p/

steer vt.驾驶,掌舵/stiE/

stem n.茎,(树)干vi.起源/stem/

stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套/stiEriEtaip/ stick n.棍,棒vt.刺;粘贴/stik/

stimulate vt.刺激,激励/5stimjuleit/

stir vt.搅动,搅拌；煽动n.惊动；搅拌/stE:/ store vt.储藏n.贮藏;商店/stR:/

straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地/streit/ straightforward a.坦率的；直接的ad.坦率地/

streit5fR:wEd/

strategy n.战略,策略/5strAtidVi/

strengthen vt.加强,巩固/5streNWEn/

stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调/stres/

stretch vt.伸展n.一段时间(路程)；拉长，延伸/ stretF/

strict a.严格的,严谨的/strikt/

stride vi.大踏步走n.大步；进展，进步/straid/ strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打/straik/ striking a.显著的，惊人的/5straikiN/

strip vt.剥,夺去；脱衣服n.条带/strip/ strive vi.努力,奋斗/straiv/

stroke vt.打,击;抚摩n.敲击；中风；抚摸/strEuk/ structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造/5strQktFE/ stuff n.材料；资料vt.装,填,塞/stQf/ style n.风格,式样/stail/

subject a.受支配n.题目;学科;主语/5sQbdVikt, sQb5dVekt/

subjective a.主观的,个人的/sQb5dVektiv/

submit vt.呈送，递交vi.服从/sQb5mit/ subordinate a.下级的;辅助的/sE5bR:dEnit/ subsequent a.随后的,后来的/5sQbsikwEnt/ subsidy n.补助金,津贴/5sQbsidi/

substance n.物质;本质/5sQbstEns/

substantial a.物质的;本质的/sEb5stAnFEl/ substitute n.替代物vt.用…代替/

5sQbstitju:t/

subtle a.微妙的,精巧的/5sQbtl/

subtract vt.减,减去/sEb5trAkt/

suburb n.郊区/5sQbE:b/

successor n.继承人,继任者/sEk5sesE/

sufficient a.足够的,充分的/sE5fiFEnt/

suffix n.后缀/5sQfkis/

sum n.总数;金额vi.共计/sQm/

summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要,总结/5sQmEri/ summit n.顶点；最高级会议/5sQmit/

superb a.壮丽的,超等的/sju:5pE:b/

superior n.上级a.较高的;优越的/sju:5piEriE/ supervise vt.监督,监视/5sju:pEvaiz/

supervisor n.监督人，管理人，指导教师/

5sju:pEvaizE/

supplement n.增补,补充vt.补充/5sQplimEnt/ supplementary a.补充的,追加的/sQpli5mentEri/ supply vt.供给,供应n.供应（量）/sE5plai/ suppose vt.猜想,假定/sE5pEuz/

supreme a.最高的,最大的/sju:5pri:m/

surface n.地面；外表/5sE:fis/

surpass vt.超过,胜过/sE:5pa:s/

surplus a.过剩的，多余的n.过剩,剩余/5sE:plEs/ surrounding a.周围的/sE5raundiN/

survey vt.俯瞰/sE:5vei/

survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来/sE5vaiv/ susceptible a.易受影响的;敏感的/sE5septEbl/ suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心/sEs5pekt,5sQspekt/ suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟/sEs5pend/

suspicious a.可疑的,猜疑的/sEs5piFEs/ sustain vt.持续，保持/sEs5tein/

swarm vi.大群/swR:m/

sway vi.摇动；影响/swei/

swear vt.宣誓vi.诅咒/swZE/

sweep vt.打扫；掠过vi.快速移动/swi:p/ swell vi.膨胀;增长/swel/

swift a.快速的/swift/

switch n.开关;转换vt.转换/switF/

syllabus n.教学大纲；课程进度表/5silEbEs/ symbol n.象征；符号/5simbEl/

symbolize v.标志/5simblaiz/

symmetry n.对称(性),匀称/5simitri/ sympathetic a.同情的;赞同的/5simpE5Wetik/ symposium n.座谈会/sim5pouzjEm/

symptom n.症状;征兆/5simptEm/

synonym n.同义词/5sinEnim/

synthetic a.综合的;合成的/sin5Wetik/

system n.系统；制度/5sistim/

systematic a.有系统的/5sisti5mAtik/

tabloid n.小报,小型画报,,文摘/5tAblRid/ taboo n.禁忌/tE5bu:/

tackle vt.解决,对付/5tAkl/

tag n.附加语;标签/tAg/

tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服/5teilE/

takeaway adj.n.((英))=takeout

talent n.天才,才能/5tAlEnt/

tally v.计算/5tAli/

tame vt.驯服，制服a.驯服的,顺从的/teim/tangible a.有形的/tAndVEbl/

tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍/ tAp/

tape n.磁带,录音带/teip/

target n.靶;目标/5ta:git/

task n.任务,工作;作业/ta:sk/

taxation n.征税；税制/tAk5seiFEn/

team n.队,组/ti:m/

technical a.技术的,工艺的/5teknikEl/ technique n.技巧,技能/tek5ni:k/ technological adj.技术的，科技的/

5teknE5lRdVikEl/

technology n.工艺,技术/tek5nRlEdVi/ tedious a.冗长乏味的/5ti:diEs/

temperate a.适度的；温和的/5tempErit/ tempo n.节奏/5tempEu/

temporary a.暂时的,临时的/5tempErEri/ temptation n.诱惑,引诱/temp5teiFEn/ tenant n.房客,佃户/5tenEnt/

tend vi.走向,趋向/tend/

tendency n.趋向,趋势/5tendEnsi/

tender a.嫩的,脆弱的;温柔的/5tendE/ tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态/tens/ tension n.紧张,不安/5tenFEn/

term n.学期;条件;术语/tE:m/

terminate vi.停止,终止/5tE:mineit/

terrace n.平台,阳台/5terEs/

terrific a.极棒的/tE5rifik/

territory n.领土,版图/5teritEri/

tertiary adj.第三的/5tE:FEri/

testify vt.证明,证实/5testifai/

text n.原文；文本；课文/tekst/

theft n.盗窃,偷窃/Weft/

theme n.题目;词干;主旋律/Wi:m/ theoretical a.理论(上)的/WiE5retikl/ theory n.理论,学说/5WiEri/

thereby ad.因此,从而/5TZE5bai/

thesis n.论题,论点;论文/5Wi:sis/ thoughtful a.沉思的;体贴的/5WR:tful/ threaten vt.威胁,恐吓/5Wretn/

thrift n.节约,繁荣/Wrift/

thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣/Wraiv/

tide n.潮汐；趋势/taid/

tidy a.整洁的,整齐的/5taidi/

timber n.木材,木料/5timbE/

timely a.及时的,适时的ad.及时地/5taimli/ timetable n.时间表；时刻表/5taim5teibl/ tiny a.微小的,极小的/5taini/

tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费/tip/

tissue n.薄绢,薄纸巾;组织/5tisju:/

toast vt.烘，烤n.祝酒,祝酒词；烤面包/ tEust/

toil n.辛苦工作/tRil/

tolerance n.忍受,容忍/5tRlErEns/

toll n.费用/tEul/

topic n.题目;论题,话题/5tRpik/

toss vt.扔，抛；使不安vi.翻来复去/tRs/ total a.总的vi.合计,总共/5tEutl/ tough a.坚韧的；健壮的/tQf/ tournament n.联赛；比赛/5tuEnEmEnt/ toxic a.有毒的;中毒的 /5tRksik/ trace n.痕迹；微量vt.跟踪/treis/ track n.行踪,路径;轨道/trAk/ tradition n.传统,惯例/trE5diFEn/

tragedy n.悲剧,惨案/5trAdVidi/

trail n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪/treil/

trait n.显著特点,特性/treit/

tramp v.踩；踏；步行/trAmp/

transaction n.处理;交易;和解/trAn5zAkFEn/ transfer vt.转移,调动；转让，过户vi.转移；转学；转车/trAns5fE:/

transform vt.改变,改造/trAns5fR:m/

transit n.运输a.中转的;过境的/5trAnsit/ translate vt.翻译/trAns5leit/

transmit vt.传送,传达;发射/trAnz5mit/ transparent a.透明的;明显的/trAns5pZErEnt/ transplant vt.移植,移种/trAns5pla:nt/ transport n.运输vt.运输/trAns5pR:t/

trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗/trAp/

treasure n.财富,珍宝vt.珍视/5treVE/

treatise n.专题论文/5tri:tiz/

treatment n.待遇;治疗,疗法/5tri:tmEnt/

treaty n.条约,协定/5tri:ti/

tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦/5trembl/

tremendous a.极大的;非常的/tri5mendEs/ trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向/trend/

trial n.试验;审判/5traiEl/

triangle n.三角形/5traiAngl/

tribe n.部落,宗族/traib/

trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗/trik/

trifle n.小事,琐事;少许/5traifl/

trigger n.扳机vt.触发,引起/5trigE/

trim a.整齐的vt.修剪/trim/

triple a.三倍的vt.使增至三倍/5tripl/

trivial a.琐碎的,平常的/5triviEl/

tropic n.热带/5trRpik/

trunk n.树干;箱子/trQNk/

trustworthy a.可信赖的；可信任的/5trQstwE:Ti/ tuition n.教,教诲;学费/tju:5iFEn/

turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的/5tE:bjulEnt/

turnout n.出来的人群,出席者,产量/5tE:naut/ turnover n.营业额,成交量/5tE:nouvE/

tutor vt.教,指导n.家庭教师；导师/

5tju:tE/

tutorial n.指南 a.教师的/tju:5tR:riEl/ twilight n.微弱的光/5twailait/

twin a.孪生的n.孪生儿/twin/

twinkle v.闪烁；闪耀/5twiNkl/

typical a.典型的,代表性的/5tipikEl/

ultimate a.最后的,最终的/5Qltimit/

ultimately ad.最后，终于

unanimous a.(全体)一致的/ju(:)5nAnimEs/ undergo vt.经历,经受,忍受/5QndE5gEu/ undergraduate n.大学本科生/5QndE5grAdjuit/ underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地面下；秘密地n.地铁/5QndEgraund/

underlie vt.位于…之下/QndE5lai/

underline vt.在…下划线；强调/5QndE5lain/ undertake vt.从事/5QndE5teik/

unfold vt.展开；展现；披露vi.呈现/Qn5fEuld/ unfortunate adj.不幸的/Qn5fR:tFEnit/ uniform a.一样的n.制服/5ju:nifR:m/

unify vt.统一,使成一体/5ju:nifai/ unique a.唯一的/ju:5ni:k/

universal a.宇宙的;普遍的/5ju:ni5vE:sEl/ universe n.宇宙,世界/5ju:nivE:s/

unlikely a.不太可能的/Qn5laikli/

unofficial a.非正式的,非公认的,无许可的/

QnE5fiFEl/

unprecedented a.前所未有的，绝无仅有的/Qn5presidEntid/

update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新/

Qp5deit/

upgrade vt.使升级,提升/5Qp5greid/

uphold vt.举起;支撑;赞成/Qp5hEuld/

upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱/Qp5set/ urban a.都市的/5E:bEn/

urgent a.紧急的/5E:dVEnt/

utensil n.器皿,器具/ju:5tensl/

utilize vt.利用/5ju:tilaiz/

utmost a.极度的，极端的n.极限/5QtmEust/ utterly ad.完全地，十足地/5QtEli/

vacancy n.空白；空缺/5veikEnsi/

vacant a.空闲的；空缺的/5veikEnt/

vacation n.假期,休假/vE5keiFEn/

vacuum n.真空/5vAkjuEm/

vague a.模糊的;含糊的/veig/

vain a.徒劳的;虚荣的/vein/

valid a.有效的;正当的/5vAlid/

value n.价值,价格vt.评价/5vAlju:/ vanish vi.突然不见,消失/5vAniF/

vapour n.蒸气，雾气/5veipE/

variables n.变数

variation n.变化,变动/5vZEri5eiFEn/

variety n.多样化,种类/vE5raiEti/

various a.各种各样的/5vZEriEs/

vary vt.改变/5vZEri/

vast a.巨大的，广阔的/va:st/

vegetarian n.素食者/vedVE5tZEriEn/ vegetation n.植物,草木/5vedVi5teiFEn/ vehicle n.车辆/5vi:ikl/

venture n.冒险vi.冒险vt.敢于/5ventFE/

venue n.聚会地点，会场/5venju:/

verge n.边缘,边界/vE:dV/

verify vt.证实,查证/5verifai/

versatile a.多才多艺的/5vE:sEtail/

version n.版本,译本/5vE:FEn/

versus prep.(比赛等中)对,对抗/5vE:sEs/ vertebrate adj.脊椎动物 /5vE:tibrit/ vertical a.垂直的/5vE:tikEl/

vessel n.容器;船/5vesl/

veto n.否决,否决权vt.否决/5vi:tEu/

via prep.经过,通过/5vaiE/

viable a.能活的，能生存的/5vaiEbl/

victim n.牺牲者,受害者/5viktim/

victory n.胜利,战胜/5viktEri/

vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的/5vigErEs/

violate vt.违犯,违背/5vaiEleit/

violence n.猛烈;暴力/5vaiElEns/

virtual a.实际上的；实质上的/5vE:tjuEl/ virtue n.美德/5vE:tju:/

virus n.病毒/5vaiErEs/

visa n.签证;信用卡/5vi:zE/

visible a.可见的,看得见的/5vizEbl/

visual a.视觉的;看得见的/5vizjuEl/

vital a.致命的;重要的/5vaitl/

vivid a.生动的/5vivid/

vocabulary n.词汇表/vE5kAbjulEri/ vocational a.职业的/vEu5keiFEnl/

vogue n.流行物，时髦/vEug/

voice n.说话声/vRis/

volcano n.火山/vRl5keinEu/

volume n.卷,册;容积;音量/5vRljum/

voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的/5vRlEntEri/ volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿/5vRlEn5tiE/

voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空/vRidV/ vulnerable a.脆弱的/5vQlnErEbl/

wage n.工资,报酬/weidV/

wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题/5wRndE/

ward n.病房/wR:d/

weave vt.织,编vi.纺织/5wi:v/

weight n.重量/weit/

weird a.古怪的,荒唐的 n.命运/wiEd/ welfare n.幸福;福利/5welfZE/

well-being a.安宁,福利

whereas conj.而,却/wZEr5Az/

whereby ad.靠那个

wholesale n.批发/5hEulseil/

wholesome a.有益身心健康的/5hEulsEm/

wicked a.坏的,邪恶的/5wikid/

wide-ranging广泛的

widespread a.分布广的,普遍的/5waidspred/ width n.宽阔,广阔;宽度/widW/ wilderness n.荒地/5wildEnis/

wildlife n.野生动(植)物/5waildlaif/

windfall n.横财

wisdom n.智慧,才智/5wizdEm/

wit n.智力,才智/wit/

withdraw vt.收回;撤退vi.撤退/wiT5drR:/ withstand vt.抵挡,反抗/wiT5stAnd/

witness n.证据;证人vt.目击/5witnis/ workaholic n.工作第一的人,专心工作的人/ wE:kE5hRlik/

workforce n.劳工

workshop n.车间,工场/5wE:kFRp/

worldwide adj.全世界的/5wE:ldwaid/

worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜/5wE:Fip/

wrap vt.裹,包n.披肩/rAp/

wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏/rek/

x-axis n.X轴

y-axis n.Y轴

yearn vi.渴望；怀念/5jE:n/

yield vt.出产vi.屈服n.产量/ji:ld/ youngster n.儿童,少年/5jQNstE/

zeal n.热心，热忱/zi:l/

zest n.兴趣/zest/

zone n.地区,区域/zEun/