2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero测含解析新人教版必修1
2017高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero单元检测卷新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解You’re in a bit of a dilemma standing in front of the produce section of your local supermarket. In one hand, you’re holding a conventionally grown Granny Smith your other hand, you have one that’s been organica lly apples are firm, shiny and provide vitamins and fiber, and both are free of fat, sodium(钠) and cholesterol （胆固醇）.The conventionally grown apple costs less and is a proven family the organic apple has a label that says “USDA Organic”.Does that mean it’s better? Safer? More nutritious? Several differences between organic and non-organic foods a better informed consumer for your next trip to the supermarket.The word “organic” refers to the way farmers grow and process agricultural products, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy products and farming practices are designed to encourage soil and water conservation and reduce who grow organic produce and meat don’t use conventional methods to fertilize, control weeds or prevent livestock disease.Here are other differences between conventional farming and organic farming: Conventional farmers Organic farmersApply chemical fertilizers to promote plant growth.Apply natural fertilizers to feed soil and plants.Apply insecticides to reduce pests and disease.Use beneficial insects and birds to reduce pests and disease.Give animals antibiotics （抗生素）, growth hormones（激素） and medications to prevent disease and promote growth, housing.Give animals organic food and allow them access to the preventive measures—such as a balanced diet and clean housing—to help minimize disease.* Organic or not? Check the label.The of Agriculture （USDA） has established an organic certification program that requires all organic foods to meet strict government s tandards regulate how such foods are grown, handled and farmer or food manufacturer who labels and sells a product as organic must be USDA certified as meeting these producers who sell less than 5,000 a year in organic foods are exempt （免除）from this certification.If a food bears a USDA Organic label, it means it's produced and processedaccording to the USDA seal is voluntary, but many organic producers use it.main purpose of the passage is .promote the sales of organic foodinform people organic food is better for their healthpersuade people to become informed consumerscompare conventional and organic foodsto the passage, the conventionally grown apple .less but tastes worse than an organic one't look the same as an organic oneproven itself acceptable by the familymore fat, sodium and cholesterolof the following methods belongs to organic farming?chemicals to kill insects and prevent disease.rotted plants as fertilizer to promote plant growth.growth hormones to speed up animals' growth.pests to reduce insects and disease.the passage we know the organic certification program .not meant for all producers of produceit compulsory to attach a USDA Organic labelrestrictions on the sales of organic producea ll foods to satisfy the strict government standardsMy grandmother Adele loved culture and was generous with her gifts. When I was a child, she took me to museums, restaurants, and theatres. She sho wered me with gifts from her travels around the world. But I can only remember her giving me one book—a book that, to this day, I have not read. She presented me with her own favorite childhood book:Hans Brinker. My grandmother was happy to share this book with me. She even decorated the title page with her proud writing.I tried to read it. I adored reading, and would dive into a new pile of books from the library all at once. But something about Hans Brinker just wouldn't let me in. The story was set in Holland, a long time ago. It was dull and unfamiliar —even though I was a fan of classics of other times and places. I simply read the first pages over and over. I could not progress.Standing on a bookshelf in our living room, the book was like something I avoided. It scolded me for not being interested, for not trying hard enough, for disappointing my grandmother.The book started to fit in, almost forgotten, until Adele asked. Had I read it? Did I like it? Always determined, she wanted to know the answer. I would make some kind of excuse,I feel bad, and open it again, hoping for a new reaction. The book weighed on me.Years passed and finally Adele and I both accepted that I would never read Hans Brinker. Eventually I cleared the book from the shelf. Hans Brinker's experienceled me to set a rule that I've lived by ever since:Do not ask about a book given as a gift. Don't ask, despite your desire to discuss it to grow closer. The desire for such connection is what gives book-giving with special meaning—and increases the owner's possibility to be a letdown.Guilt is basically the same as for all gifts, though. If the giver doesn't have the pleasure of seeing or hearing about the gift being enjoyed, and asks whether it is, then the owner—unless she can truthfully say “yes”—either has to admit to not liking the present, or else lie on the spot. Neither is pleasant. So, don't ask.the author was a kid, his grandmother .him to travel around the world a lotB. loved to take him to museums and storesC. shared her childhood stories with himhim many giftsdoes the author think about the book his grandmother gave him?. .. .underlined sentence “The book weighed on me”in Paragraph 4 probably means .book is too heavy for the author to carryauthor feels stressful facing the bookbook is full of powerful viewpointsauthor keeps reading the bookauthor learns from Hans Brinker's experience that never .others books as giftsto people who give you giftsclose to others through giftsabout the books given as giftsⅡ.语法填空Recently we have held a class meeting 1.(discuss) the pressure upon every one of us Senior Three students. 2. the meeting, all of us were very active in the discussion, 3.(express) our opinions on how to relieve pressure.Pressure comes from many aspects. It may be from the heavy load of learning 4. from fierce competitions, and it may also come from our teachers or parents. Pressure has 5. to do with the result of our studies. Too much pressure has a bad effect on our studies 6. a proper amount of it may help push us ahead.Whenever I’m faced with too much pressure, I choose to do some sports or listen to some music, 7. is quite beneficial to me. As for the 8.(effect) way to let go of pressure, I strongly recommend that when we feel much too stressed, we 9.(stop) whatever we are doing, take 10. deep breath, and start thinking of something positive.Ⅲ.短文改错John, a heavy smoker, once felt bad-tem pering. His hands started shaking and he coughs a lot, so he turned to his doctor for help. “Quit smoking,” the doctor advised. Find the advice reasonable from several points, such as money and healthy, John decided to give up smoking. Otherwise, for several hours without a cigarette, John was nervous and had a difficulty conc entrating, which made him hungrier for a cigarette. He said to himself,“One more, I will quit it tomorrow. Tomorrow will be a suitable day for me to break off from the bad habit…” Then he picked up a cigarette who made him relaxed. Again and again John made up his mind to doing it “tomorrow”.Ⅳ.书面表达（2015·山东高考模拟冲刺卷）假如你是某旅游公司的导游李华，准备带一外国旅游团到某景点登山观光。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1．____________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ v．行动→____________ n．行为；行动2．____________ n．自我；自身→____________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无私的；忘我的→____________ adv.无私地；忘我地3．____________ vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________ adj.忠实的；深爱的4．____________ vt.建立；创建→____________ n．建立；创办5．____________ vt.& vi.投票；选举→____________ n．投票；选票；表决6．____________ n．暴力；暴行→____________ adj.暴力的7．____________ adj.相等的；平等的→____________ adv.平等地→____________ n．平等8．____________ adj.不公正的；不公平的→____________ adj.公平的9．____________ vt.教育；训练→____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n．教育10．____________ n．残忍；残酷→____________ adj.残忍的11．____________ n．报酬；奖金→____________ vt.酬劳；奖赏1．She looked forward，a little ____________(自私地)，to a weekend away from her family.2．Winning the match was just a ____________(回报)for the effort the team had made.3．It was ____________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.4．If necessary，we will take the ____________(法律的) action against the company.5．The thief was ____________(判刑) to three years in prison for being caught stealing the valuable painting.6．The world is a ____________ (舞台)，and everyone has their part.7．There is a newspaper article ____________(抨击)the Prime Minister.8．We should take an ____________(积极的) part in afterclass activities.9．It is not the way to ____________(教育)a child by making him do things against his will.10．The little boy ____________ (乞求)his father to stay at home.1．____________ ____________ work 失业2．as ____________ ____________ ____________fact事实上3．blow ____________使充气；爆炸4．____________ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn ____________求助于；致力于6．____________ heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to ____________当权；上台8．be ____________ ____________被判处……(徒刑)9．set ____________ 设立；建立We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed ...____________ then ____________ we decide to answer violence with violence.基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．active；act；action2．self；selfish；selfless；selflessly3．devote；devoted4．found；foundation5．vote；vote6．violence；violent7．equal；equally；equality8．unfair；fair9．educate；educated；education10．cruelty；cruel11．reward；reward语境记词1．selfishly 2.reward 3.generous 4.legal 5.sentenced 6.stage 7.attacking 8.active cate 10.begged短语回顾1．out of 2.a matter of 3.up 4.in 5.to 6.lose 7.power 8. sentenced to 9.up典句背诵only；did。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero【2016·四川】书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。
请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的季节；2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好；3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
【参考范文】One possible version:Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and evenhiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.I like summer best, and what about you？语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点- 1．quality【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？【例句研读】(1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只_______的手表。
【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课件
充满热情的 热心肠的 积极的；活跃的 使合格 资格 数量
2．quality相关词一览
①qualify vt. ②qualification n. ③quantity n.
3．后缀-ance高频名词全接触 ①guidance ②importance ③ignorance 指导；领导 重要；重要性 无知；愚昧
passbook ⑧________(live) in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have ⑨________ because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I ⑩________(become) out of work. 答案： ① a ② whom ③ guidance ④ because ⑤ where
B．归类巧记
1．表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描
①generous ②energetic ③intelligent ④ambitious ⑤confident ⑥creative ⑦devoted 慷慨的 有活力的 聪明的 有雄心壮志的 有信心的 富有创造力的 有献身精神的
⑧enthusiastic ⑨warm-hearted ⑩active
④significance
⑤appearance ⑥tolerance ⑦elegance
意义；重要性
出现 宽容；容忍 优美；高雅
Ⅱ.高频短语
1．丧失勇气或信心
2．处于麻烦中 3．担心 4．失业 5．事实上 6．使充气；使爆炸 7．把„„投进监狱 8．当权
lose heart ________ in trouble ________ worry about ________ out of work ________ as ________ a matter of fact blow up ________ put ...into prison ________
2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero课件
(educate)is one of the strongest factors of good health.
三、开心词场 He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to education.He is strongly against violence and terrorism.In his
out of work for three months，I am anxious to start 5.After being ____________ my new job. lost heart 6.They never ____________ though they suffered so many failures. set up 7.People ____________ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country. was turned to for advice by all sorts of people then. 8.He ____________
opinion，attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should
obey the legal principles—law.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero达标巩固练(含
Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero李仕才***阅读理解。
When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again，we overuse some muscles.And the overuse can lead to strain(压力)and injury.Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports.But there is another cause of muscle problems：handheld technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck.Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body.Muscle strain linked to handheld tech nology has become such a common condition that it now has a name：tech_neck.Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain，loss of feelings in your hands and fingers，headaches—both mild and severe—and poor posture.In the worst cases of tech neck，you can lose the strength of your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck.Take breaks from using your technology.Stand up and stretch your legs often.Also，give your eyes a break by closing them now and then throughout the day.Do neck exercises.Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.1．Chin(下巴)StretchMove your chin towards your chest.Hold for 5 seconds.The stretch should be comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull.Repeat 10 times.2．Side LeanLean your head to the right.Bring your ear close to the shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center，and then lean it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 3－5 times on each side.3．SidetoSide Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center，and then turn it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 3－5 times on each side.And if your tech neck symptoms get worse，see a health care professional.1．What does the unde rlined phrase “tech neck〞 in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Neck pain caused by sports.B．Cure for diseases by technology.C．Protection against problems with certain devices.D．Neck problems caused by technology devices.2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The harm of tech neck.B．The meaning of tech neck.C．The treatment of tech neck.D．The worst result of tech neck.3．Which of the following shows one of the correct gestures of “Side Lean〞？4．What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?A．Shaking the head.B．Touching the chest.C．Moving the chin.D．Turning in the same direction.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“科技颈〞与其症状和危害，并给出了应对建议。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa moder
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The company attaches much importance to the (质量)of their products.2.He gave the children some chocolate to (奖赏)them for behaving well.3.The prisoners attempted to (逃走) from prison,but in vain.4.Another (同样地)important function of advertising is to inform.5.He became a citizen,thereby gaining the right to (选举).6.I became worried when I heard that he had been (袭击)by an animal on the way home.7.Bill Gates is a (大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.8.It does serious harm to children’s character that too much (暴力) is shown on television.9.The teacher encouraged students to take an (积极的) attitude towards discussions.10.She is very (吝啬的) with money.She wouldn’t give a cent to help the poor child. 答案:1.quality 2.reward 3.escape 4.equally 5.vote 6.attacked 7.generous 8.violence 9.active 10.meanⅡ.单句语法填空1.He worked (selfless) in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.2.The company (found) in 1996,which is one of the new high-tech companies.3.The program on free (educate) will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas.4.Under our teacher’s careful (guide),we finished our homework in advance.5.The man should be condemned for his (cruel) to his wife.6.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.7. (devote) to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.8.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to (set) up some schools for poor children.9.Peter often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations,which is beyond our understanding.10.We all like our English teacher,from we have learnt a lot. 答案:1.selflessly 2.was founded cation 4.guidance 5.cruelty6.unfair7.Devoted8.setting9.being fined 10.whomⅢ.短语检测1.Whenever I have problems,I always (求助于) my teacher.2.Please don’t hesitate to let me know whenever you(有麻烦).3.Mr.Green had been (失业)for several months and was living a hard life.4.My head teacher was honoured for (献身于) the cause of education.5.When Hitler (上台掌权),many people were forced to leave their country.答案:1.turn to 2.are in trouble 3.out of work 4.being devoted to 5.came to powerⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系,从不与他们联系是愚蠢的。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解US author Henry Rollins once wrote:“Loneliness adds beauty to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”Indeed,in the eyes of artists,loneliness never seems to go out of style.There are paintings that portray loneliness,songs that are inspired by loneliness,and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves,however,loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的).Instead,it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it?On Jan.17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”.Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem which,according to UK government research,is affecting more than 9 million people in the country,and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently.Back in 2014,the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph.A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,”Christian Guy,director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团),told The Telegraph.But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons.In fact,we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever,in spite of most of the world now having access to the Internet,which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need,according to Kim Leadbetter,sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox,is to have “proper human connections”.“Our lives nowadays are so busy.We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones,on our laptops.We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,”Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it.After all,without loneliness,many beautiful paintings,songs,and literary works wouldn’t even exist.And “evil” or not,being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.1.What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?A.The government is working to solve the problem.B.More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C.The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.D.British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.2.According to the text,social loneliness .A.does more harm mentally than physicallyB.didn’t attract the public’s attention until recentlyC.is mainly caused by the wide use of the InternetD.has become a problem worldwide3.What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A.Making more phone calls to our friends.B.Stopping the use of electronic products.C.Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.D.Accepting its existence calmly.4.Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A.Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B.Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C.Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.D.It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国流行的一种病,名叫孤独。
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【四川省资阳市2016届高三上学期第二次诊断】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night 1 when she had made dinner after a long, hard day at 2 .On that evening so long ago, my mom 3 a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember 4 to see if anyone noticed! 5 all my dad did was reach for his toast, 6 at my mom and ask me how my day was at school…I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember 7 him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom 8 to my dad for burning the toast. And I’II never 9 what he said: “Honey, I love 10 toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really 11 his toast burned. He 12 me in his arms and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and she’s really 13 . And besides, a burned toast never 14 anyone!”15 is full o f imperfect things... and imperfect people. I’m not the best at anything, and I forget 16 and anniversaries just like everyone else. But what I’ve 17 over the years is that learning to accept each other’s 18 – and 19 to celebrate each other’s differences – is one of the most important keys to creatinga healthy, growing, and 20 relationship where a burned toast isn’t a deal-breaker!1. A. in particular B. in fact C. after all D. in all2. A. kitchen B. home C. work D. school3. A. cooked B. placed C. broke D. ate4. A. waiting B. hoping C. turning D. hesitating5. A. And B. Thus C. Yet D. Instead6. A. stare B. smile C. laugh D. shout7. A. cheering B. admiring C. studying D. watching8. A. shout B. explain C. talk D. apologize9. A. believe B. doubt C. forget D. understand10. A. broken B. buttered C. burned D. baked11. A. cared B. liked C. knew D. minded12. A. turned B. wrapped C. beat D. left13. A. angry B. hungry C. depressed D. tired14. A. poisons B. hurts C. upsets D. chokes15. A. Society B. School C. Family D. Life16. A. meetings B. birthdays C. holidays D. games17. A. remembered B. expressed C. argued D. learned18. A. concerns B. advice C. faults D. misunderstanding19. A. choosing B. agreeing C. offering D. helping20. A. lasting B. changing C. important D. familiar【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.D9.C10.C11.B12.B13.D14.B15.D16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A考点：考查故事类短文阅读。
第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【河南省郑州市2016年高三上学期第一次质量预测】Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 1 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （疟疾）. Tu Youyou 2 （be）the woman who uses the plant’sspecial power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3 （receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 4 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 5 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1910s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test 6 （medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 7 hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.Once Tu 8 （return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent thenext decades 9 （try）to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 10 malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.【答案】1.but2.is3.to receive4.it5.that / which6.medicines7.by / on / at / in8.returned9.trying10. from考点：考查词汇和语法的运用。
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。