新目标八年级下英语单词
八年级下册新目标英语单词(含音标)
UNIT 1matter [mætə] --------------------v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter?------------- 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] -----------------------adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold -----------------------感冒stomach ['stʌmək] ---------------n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] -----n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache -----------胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] --------------n. 脚neck [nek] --------------------------n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] -----------------------n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] -------------------------n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] --------------------------------v. 躺，平躺lie down -----------------------------躺下rest [rest] ----------------------------n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] --------------------------n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] ----------------------n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] -------------n. 牙痛take one's temperature ---------量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] -------------n. 头痛have a fever ------------------------发烧break [breɪk] ------------------------n. & v. 休息,暂停,打破take breaks(take a break）-- ---休息hurt [hə:t] ----------------------------v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] -----------n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] -------------------adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off --------------------------------下车to one's surprise -------------------使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ɒntə] ---------------------------prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] ------------------n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] --------------------------------n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away ---------------------------立即，马上get into -------------------------------陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] ----------------pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] ------------n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] ------------------------------adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] ------------------------n. 膝盖nosebleed [nəʊzbli:d]---------n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] ------------------v. 呼吸sunburned [sʌnbɜ:nd] --------adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:selvz]------------- pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [klaɪmə(r)] --------------n. 登山者be used to -----------------------习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] ---------------------------n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks(take a risk) ----------冒险accident [æksidənt] -------------n. 意外事件；事故situation [sitjueiʃən] -------------n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [kɪləgræm] ---------n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] ----------------------------n. 岩石run out (of) -------------------------用尽，耗尽knife [naif] --------------------------n. 刀，餐刀cut off -------------------------------切除blood [blʌd] ------------------------n. 血mean [mi:n] -----------------------v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of ---------------------------离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmpɔ:tns] ------------n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] -------------------n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] ------------------v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of ---------------------掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt]-------------------------- n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] --------------------------n. 死亡give up -------------------------------放弃nurse [nə:s] -------------------------n. 护士UNIT 2clean up -----------------------------打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] --------------------------v. 欢呼cheer up -----------------------------变得更高兴，振奋起来give out ------------------------------分发，散发volunteer [vɔləntiə] -----------------n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with -----------------------想出，提出put off ---------------------------------推迟sign [saɪn] ----------------------------n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [nəʊtɪs] ------------------n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out ---------------------------分发call up ------------------------------打电话给…某人，征召used to ----------------------------曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] --------------------adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for ----------------------------照顾，非常喜欢several [sevrəl] ------------------prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ]----------------------adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [fi:lɪŋ] ----------------------n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [sætɪs'fækʃn] -----n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] ---------------------------n. 高兴，愉快owner [əʊnə(r)] ------------------n. 所有者，物主try out ------------------------------参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] -------------n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz]-------------------- v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [ələun] ---------------------adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [ripɛə] ----------------------v. 修理，修补fix [fiks]-----------------------------v. 修理，安装fix up -------------------------------修理，修补give away -------------------------赠送，捐赠take after -------------------------（外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] ----------------adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] ------------------------n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [letə] ------------------------n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs]------------------------- n. 小姐set up -----------------------------建立，设立disabled [diseibəld] -----------adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference -------------影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] --------------------adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] ------------------------adj. 聋的imagine [ɪmædʒɪn] -------------v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] --------------n. 困难open [əʊpən] --------------------v. 打开door [dɔ:]------------------------- n. 门carry ['kærɪ] ----------------------v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] ------------------------v. 训练，培养training [treɪnɪŋ] ------------------n. 训练，培训excited [ɪksaɪtɪd] -----------------adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [kaɪndnəs]--------- n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [klevə] -------------------adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ʌndəstænd] -----v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] ---------------n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst]-----------------n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)]-------------------------- n. 先生madam ['mædəm] --------------n. 夫人，女士UNIT 3rubbish [rʌbɪʃ] -------------------n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish ------------倒垃圾fold [fəʊld]-------------------------- v. 对折，折叠mess [mes]------------------------ n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] ------------------------v. 扔，投掷all the time -------------------------频繁，反复neither [ni:ðə] --------------------pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] ---------------------------n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as --------------------------一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] --------------------------v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] ---------------------v. 借，借用lend [lend]----------------------------v. 借给，借出finger ['fiŋgə(r)] ---------------------n. 手指hate [heɪt]---------------------------- v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] -----------------------n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] ------------------------conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] ------------------------n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] -------------------------n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] -------------------------v. 浪费，消耗in order to ----------------------------目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] --------------------v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [eniwei] ---------------adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [dipend] ---------------------v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on -----------------------------依靠于develop [dɪveləp]-------------- v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [indipendənt] ---adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ɪndɪ'pendəns] ------n. 独立fair [fɛə]----------------------------------adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ʌnfeə] ----------------------adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [feənɪs] -----------------------n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] -----------------------------conj. 因为，既然neighbor [neɪbə] --------------n. 邻居take care of -------------------照顾，处理ill [ɪl]----------------------------- adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] ---------------------v. 落下，跌落UNIT 4allow [əlaʊ] --------------------v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] -------------------adj. 错误的What's wrong? --------------哪儿不舒服？midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] ----------n. 午夜，子夜look through -----------------浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] -------------------v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] ----------------------v. 处理，应付big deal ---------------------------重要的事work out --------------------------成功地发展，解决get on with -----------------------和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪleɪʃn]------------------ n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəmju:nikeit] ---------v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəmju:nɪ'keɪ---------n. 交流，沟通argue ['ɑ:ɡju:]--------------------- v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] ----------------------n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] --------------------adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnsted]------------------ adv. 代替whatever [wɒtevər] -----pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [nə:vəs] ----------------adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] -----------------------v. 提供，自愿给予proper [prɔpə] -------------------adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [sekəndli] ------------adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkspleɪn] ----------------v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə]-------------------------adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [kɔpi]------------------------ v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] ---------------------v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] --------------adv. 不再，再也不member [membə] --------------n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] ------------n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] --------------v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əpɪnjən] ----------------n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] --------------------------n. 技能，技巧typical [tɪpɪkl] ---------------------adj. 典型的football [fʊtbɔ:l] ---------------------n. 足球cut out --------------------------------删去，删除quick [kwɪk] --------------------------adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kən'tɪnju:] ----------------v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] ----------------v. 比较compare…with ---------------------比较，对比crazy ['kreɪzɪ] ------------------------adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diveləpmənt] ------n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] -----------------n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [ju:ʒuəl] ------------------------adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion ----------------------依… 看perhaps [pəhæps] -------------------adv. 可能，大概，也许UNIT 5rainstorm [reɪnstɔ:m] ----------------n. 暴风雨alarm [ə'lɑ:m]-------------------------- n. 闹钟go off ----------------------------------（闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪgɪn] ----------------------------v. 开始heavily [hevɪli] -----------------adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [sʌdənli] --------------------adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) -----接电话strange [streɪndʒ] ---------------adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m]--------------------------- n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] ----------------------------n. 风light [laɪt]----------------------------------n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [ripɔ:t] ----------------------------v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] -----------------------------n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] ------------------------------n. 树木，木材，树木window [windəu] -----------------------n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] --------------------n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ]--------------------------- n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] ---------------------------------v. 敲打，打败against [əgenst] ----------------prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əsli:p] ---------------------------adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep --------------------------------进入梦乡，睡着die down ----------------------------------逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz]----------------------------------- v. 上升，升起fallen ['fɔ:lən] ----------------------------adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əpɑ:t] ------------------------------adv. 分离，分开have a look ----------------------看一看icy ['aɪsɪ] --------------------------adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] ----------------n. & v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize ['ri:əlaɪz] -----------------v. 认识到，了解make one's way ----------------前往，费力地前进passage ['pæsɪdʒ] --------------n. 章节，段落pupil [pju:pl] ----------------------n. 学生completely [kəmpli:tli] ---------adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] ------------------adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence ['saɪləns] ----------------n. 寂静，沉默in silence -------------------------沉默，无声recently [ri:sntli] -----------------adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down ------------------------拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [terərɪst] ----------------n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] ------------------------n. 日期，日子tower ['taʊə(r)] ------------------n. 塔at first ----------------------------首先，最初truth [tru:θ] ----------------------n. 真相，真理，事实UNIT 6shoot [ʃu:t] ---------------------v. 投篮，射击，发射stone ['stəʊn] ------------------n. 石头weak [wi:k] --------------------adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] -----------------------n. 上帝，神remind [rɪ'maɪnd]-------------- v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] ---------------------------n. 一点，小块a little bit -----------------------有点儿，稍微silly ['sɪlɪ] -----------adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of ----------------------代替，反而turn into ------------------------变成object ['ɒbdʒɪkt] ---------------n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] ----------------------v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] -------------------------n. 尾巴magic ['mædʒɪk] --------------n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] -------------n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] -------------------v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] -------------adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon ----------------------从前stepsister [stepsɪstə(r)] -------n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] -------------------------n. 王子fall in love ----------------------------爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] -----------------------------------v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] --------------------n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] --------------------------n.& v. 微笑marry [mæri] --------------------------v. 与某人结婚get married ---------------------------结婚gold [ɡəʊld] ---------------------------n. 黄金，金币emperor [empərə] -------------------n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] --------------------------------n. 丝绸underwear [ʌndəwɛə] ---------------n. 内衣nobody [nəʊbədi] ------------pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] ----------adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] -----------------------------v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [stepmʌðə(r)] ----------n. 继母wife [waɪf]------------------------------- n. 妻子husband ['hʌzbənd] ------------------n. 丈夫whole [həul] ----------------------------adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] -----------------------------n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] ------------------n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] -----------------------------v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] -------------adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] ------------------------n. 地面lead [li:d] ------------------------n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] -------------------------------n. 嗓音brave [breiv] -----------------------------adj. 勇敢的UNIT 7square [skweə(r)] -----------------------n. 平方，正方形meter [mi:tə] ------------------------------n. 米deep [di:p] --------------------------------adj. 深的desert [dezət]---------------------------- n. 沙漠population [pɔpjuleiʃən] ----------n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia ['eɪʒə] --------------------------------n. 亚洲feel free --------------------------------（可以）随便（做某事) tour [tuə] ----------------------------------n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] ---------------------------------n. 墙amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] ---------------------adj. 令人惊异的ancient [eɪnʃənt] -----------------------adj. 古代的，古老的protect [prətekt] ----------------v. 保护wide [waɪd] ----------------------adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know ----------------就我所知achieve [ətʃi:v] -----------------v. 完成，实现achievement [ətʃi:vmənt] ----n. 成就，成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] ---adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk]------------------------- adj. 厚的，浓的include [ɪnklu:d] -----------------v. 包括，包含freezing [fri:zɪŋ] -----------------adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [kəndɪʃn] ------------n. 条件，状况take in ----------------------------吸入，吞入succeed [sək'si:d] -------------v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge ['tʃælɪndʒɪŋ] -------n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of -------------------面对（问题，困难）force [fɔ:s] -----------------------n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)]---------------n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）----即使，虽然ocean ['əʊʃn]------------------- n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean -------------太平洋cm(centimeter) ['sentɪmi:tə] -n. 厘米weigh [wei]---------------------- v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] -----------------------n. 出生，诞生at birth ---------------------------出生时up to -----------------------------到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult [ ədʌlt]---------------------n. 成年人bamboo [bæmbu:] ------------n. 竹子endangered [ɪndeɪndʒəd] ---adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [rɪ'sɜ:tʃ] --------------n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [ki:pə(r)]---------------- n. 饲养员，保管人awake [ə'weɪk] -----------------adj. 醒着excitement [ɪksaɪtmənt] ------n. 激动，兴奋walk into ------------------------走路时撞到fall over -------------------------绊倒illness [ɪlnəs] -------------------n. 疾病，生病remaining [rɪmeɪnɪŋ] ----------adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so -----------------------------大约artwork [ɑ:twə:k] --------------n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [waɪld] ---------------------adj. 野性的，野生的government [gʌvənmənt]--------- n. 政府whale [weɪl] --------------------------n. 鲸protection [prə'tekʃn] --------------n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:dʒ] -------------------------adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty ['dɪnəstɪ]--------------------- n. 朝代，王朝base [beɪs] ----------------------------n. 基础，基地UNIT 8treasure ['treʒə]-----------------------n. 财宝，财富island ['aɪlənd] ------------------------n. 岛屿full of ------------------------------------满是…的，（有）丰富的classic ['klæsɪk] -----------------------n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] ----------------------------n.（书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] -----------------------------v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up ---------------------------------赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:]-------------------------------- adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] --------------------------------n. 船tool [tu:l]--------------------------------- n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] --------------------------------n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] -------------------n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [sænd]---------------------------- n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [kænɪbl] ---------n.& adj. 食人肉者; 同类相残的,凶残的towards [təwɔ:dz]------------ prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] -------------------n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [fɪkʃn] ---------------------------n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction ------------------------科幻小说technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] ------------n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] -----------n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] -------------------------------n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk]-------------------------------- n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] ---------------------------n. 乐队country music -------------------------乡村音乐forever [fər'evə(r)] --------------------adv. 永远abroad [əbrɔ:d] ------------------------adv. 在国外，到国外actually [æktʃʊəli] -------------adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since ----------------------------自从fan [fʌn]---------------------------------- n. 乐趣southern ['sʌðən] ---------------------adj. 南方的modern [mɔdən] ----------------------adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] ----------------n. 成功belong [bilɔŋ] ----------------------v. 属于one another -----------------------互相laughter [lɑ:ftə(r)]----------------- n. 笑，笑声beauty [bju:ti] ----------------------n. 美丽，美好的事物million [miljən] ---------------------num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d]---------- n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [ɪntrədju:s] -------------v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] ----------------------------n. 排，队，列UNIT 9amusement [əmju:zmənt] -------n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park ------------------游乐场somewhere ['sʌmweə] -----------adv. 某处，在某处camera [kæmərə] -----------------n. 照相机invention [ɪnvenʃn] ---------------n. 发明，创造invent [invent] ----------------------v. 发明，创造unbelievable [ʌnbɪli:vəbl] --adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress ['prəʊɡres] ---------------n. 进步，进展rapid ['ræpɪd] ------------------------adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual [ʌnju:ʒuəl] ----------------adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet ['tɔɪlət] -------------------------n. 坐便器，厕所encourage [inkʌridʒ] --------------v. 鼓励，激励social [səuʃəl] ---------------------adj. 社会的peaceful [pi:sful] -------------------adj. 和平的，平静的tea art -------------------------------茶艺performance [pə'fɔ:məns] -------n. 表演，演出perfect ['pɜ:fɪkt] --------------adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set -------------------------------茶具itself [ɪtself] -------------------------pron. 它自己，它本身collect [kəlekt] ---------------------v. 收集a couple of -------------------------一对，两个，几个German [dʒɜ:mən]--- n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] ------------------------n. 题目，主题，作文ride [raɪd] ------------------n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province ['prɒvɪns]----------------- n. 省，省份thousand [θaʊznd] ----------------num. 一千thousands of ----------------------数以千计的，许许多多的safe [seɪf] ---------------------------adj. 安全的，保险的simply [simpli] ----------------------adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear [fiə] ------------------------------n. & v. 恐惧，害怕whether [weðə(r)] -----------conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否Indian [ɪndjən] -----------------------adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [dʒæpə'ni:z] --n. adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox [fɒks] ------------------------------n. 狐狸all year around ----------------------全年equator [ikweitə]--------------------- n. 赤道whenever [wenevə] -----------------conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ]-------------------------- n. 春天mostly [məustli] ---------------adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location [ləʊkeɪʃn] -------------------n. 地点，位置UNIT 10yard [jɑ:d]------------------------------- n. 院子sweet [swi:t] ---------------------------adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory ['memərɪ] ---------------------n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] -------------------------------n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ]------------------------------------ n. 玩具bear [bɛə] --------------------------------n. 熊maker ['meɪkə(r)]----------------------- n. 生产者，制造者bread maker---------------------------- 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] -------------------------------n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] ----------------------------------adj. 柔软的soft toy ------------------------------------软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek]-------------------- n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out ---------------------------------察看，观察board [bɔ:d] -------------------------------n. 板子，甲板board game -------------------------------棋类游戏junior ['dʒu:nɪə(r)] ------------------------adj. 地位低下的junior high school ------------------------初中clear [klɪə]---------------------------- adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out ------------------------------------清理，清除掉bedroom [bedru:m] -----------------------n. 卧室no longer----------------------------------- 不再，不复own [əun] -----------------------------------adj. 属于自己的railway [reɪlweɪ] ----------------------------n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] ------------------------------------n. 部分，零部件part with --------------------------------------放弃，交出certain [sə:tn]------------------ adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for ----------------------------至于，关于honest [ɒnɪst] ------------------adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest -------------------说实在的while [wail] --------------conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [tru:θfl] -----------adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [həʊmtaʊn] -------n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [naʊədeɪz] --------adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] ------------------v. 搜索，搜查among [əmʌŋ] -----------------prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] ----------------n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] ------------------n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] --------n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] ----------n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ]------------- n. 世纪，百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] -----------adv. 依照，按照opposite [ɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪspeʃəli] -----------adv. 特别，尤其childhood [tʃaɪldhʊd] ----------n. 孩童时期consider [kənsidə] --------------v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to ---------------------------几乎，接近hold [həuld] ----------------------v. 拥有，抓住。
新目标八年级下册英语单词
新目标初中八年级下册（人教版）took [tuk]v.动词take的过去式fall [f3:l]v.落下；跌落；降落；成为；变为less [les]adj.少量的；较少的go swimming去游泳won't=will notI'll=I willmoon [mu:n]n.月球；月亮go skating去滑冰wrote [r4ut]v.动词write的过去式use [ju:z, ju:s] v.用；使用；利用paper ['peip4] n.纸keep [ki:p]v.养护；照顾；保留fly [flai]v.飞；飞行；空中航行smart [sma:t] adj.漂亮的；时髦的；整洁的worth [w4:7]adj.值……；相当于……的价值in [in]prep.在……时间内；在……之后building ['bildi6] n.房屋；建筑物pet [pet]n.宠物creator[kri:'eit4]n.创造者gamesn.竞技会；运动会royal ['r3i4l]adj.皇室的；王族的Royal Academy of Art(英国)皇家艺术学院robot ['r4ub3t]n.机器人credit ['kredit]n.信用；信誉credit card信用卡come true(梦想等)实现；成为现实head [hed]n.首脑；首领；头儿space [speis]n.太空；空间rocket ['r3kit]n.火箭；冲天炮Olympic[4u'limpik]adj.奥林匹克世界运动会的personal['p4:s4nl]adj.私人的；个人的parrot ['p1r4t]n.鹦鹉academy[4'k1d4mi]n.学院；学会Academy Awards(美国)电影艺术科学院颁发的年奖；奥斯卡金像奖apartment[4'pa:tm4nt]n.公寓；套房；房间astronaut['1str4n3:t]n.宇航员；太空人besides [bi'saidz]adv.再者；加之；而且crazy ['kreizi]adj.古怪的；荒唐的embarrassing[im'b1r4si6]adj.使人尴尬的；使人为难的；使人难堪的fall in love with喜爱；爱上leisure ['le94]n.闲暇；空闲时间leisure time空闲时间Mars [m2:z]n.火星Matisse马蒂斯(法国画家、雕刻家和版画家)Olympic Games奥林匹克世界运动会(简称奥运会)Oscar ['3sk4]n .奥斯卡金像奖paper money纸币；钞票Picasso毕加索(西班牙画家、雕刻家)pollution[p4'lu:54n]n.污染；污染物predict [pri'dikt]v.预言；预测；预示prediction[pri'dik54n]n.预言；预测she'll=she willspace station空间站；太空站Warner Brothers(美国)华纳兄弟电影公司World Cup世界杯足球赛could [kud, k4d]aux. v.能；可以serious ['si4ri4s]adj.严重的；重大的get on(与某人)相处except [ik'sept]prep.除……之外；不包括……at school在学校pay for为……付款；付钱get [get]v.获得；取得；买得haircut ['hA4k8t]n.理发；发式lose [lu:z]v.丢失；遗失；找不到family ['f1mili]n.家人；家属；亲属either ['ai04,'i:04]adv.(用于否定句)也wrong [r36]adj.错误的；有毛病的；不合适的stereo ['sti4ri4u]abbr.立体声电唱机、音像装置、音响look for寻找talk [t3:k]n.谈话；讨论；演讲ask for索要；要求loud [laud]adv.大声地；响亮地okay ['ou'kei]adj.好的；对的；可行的argue ['a:gju:]v.争吵；争论argument['a:gju:m4nt]n.争论；争吵；意见不合aunty ['2:nti]n.(昵称)姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶bake [beik]v. & n. 烘；烤；烘烤食品call up打电话给(某人)caller ['k3:l4]n.打电话者；来访者fight [fait]n.打斗；打架；交战keep out(使)留在外面；(使)不进入leave out忽略；遗漏；排除original[4'rid94n4l]adj.新颖的；独创的out of style过时的；落伍的style [stail]n.款式；式样；时尚teen [ti:n]n. (=teenager) 青少年the same as与……相同trendy ['trendi] adj.时髦的；赶时髦的tutor ['tju:t4]n.家庭教师；私人教师upset [8p'set]adj.心烦的；苦恼的What's wrong？怎么了？出了什么事？wrong [r36]adv.错误地；不正确地；不对地kitchen ['kit5in]n.厨房couldn't=could notcame [keim]v.动词come的过去式in hospital住院didn't=did notwhile [wail]conj.当……的时候jump [d98mp]v.跳；跃flight [flait]n.飞行；航空旅行get out of从……出去bought [b3:t]v.动词buy的过去式、过去分词happen ['h1p4n]v.发生anywhere['eniwA4]adv.(用于否定句中)到处；无论那里strange [streind9]adj.奇怪的；奇妙的climb [klaim]v.攀登；攀爬；爬上cut [k8t]v.剪、切、割cat [k1t]n.猫bedroom ['bedrum]n.寝室、卧室、卧房land [l1nd]v.登岸in front of在……前面shout [5aut]v.大叫；呼喊kid [kid]v.欺骗；哄骗around [4'raund]adv. & prep.大约run away跑开；迅速离开；逃走action ['1k54n]n.行动；行为；所做之事alien ['eilj4n]n.外星人at the doctor's在诊所；在医院barber ['ba:b4]n.理发师；理发匠barber shop理发厅；理发店bathroom['ba:7rum]n.浴室；洗澡间jump down跳下来rode [r4ud]v.动词ride的过去式said [sed]v.动词say的过去式、过去分词scared [skA4d]adj.惊恐的；害怕的surprisedadj.惊愕的；惊奇的UFOabbr.不明飞行物；飞碟；幽浮take off起飞past [past]adj.过去的；已过的right [rait]adv.正好；恰好send [send]v.送；寄；发送message ['mesid9]n.消息；信息copy ['k3pi]v.抄写；抄袭well [wel]adj.健康的；安好的better ['bet4]adv.较好地；更好地any moreadv.(否定句意中)而今再也surprise[s4'praiz]n.惊奇；令人意想不到的事物worst [w4:st]adj.最差的；最不好的；最坏的true [tru:]adj.符合事实的;真的luckily ['l8kili]adv.幸运地；侥幸地；幸亏get [get]v.变成；变得told [t4uld]v.动词tell的过去式、过去分词pass [pa:s]v.传递；传送；转移pass on把……传给另一个；转移lucky ['l8ki]adj.幸运的；吉祥的well [wel]adv.好；令人满意地start [sta:t]v.使产生；使开始；引起own [4un]pron.自己的nervous ['n4:v4s] adj.紧张的；神经质的do well in在某方面做得好；擅长however [hau'ev4] adv.无论如何suppose [s4'p4uz] v.假定；认为；料想；期望hers [h4:z]pron.她的grandma['gr1nma:]n.(口)奶奶；外婆grandpa['gr1npa:]n.(口)爷爷；外公first of all首先；第一hard-workingadj.努力工作的；勤勉的average['1v4rid9]adj.平常的；普通的；一般的be mad at对……非常愤怒、恼火be supposed to认为必须；认为应该disappointing['dis4'p3inti6] adj.令人失望的end-of-year exam 年终考试envelope['env4l4up]n.信封；封皮get mad变疯；变得恼怒get over恢复；克服gotten ['g3tn]v.动词get的过去分词have a favor劳驾；请您帮个忙in good health身体健康的mad [m1d]adj.极为愤怒地；十分恼火的OKadv.尚可；不错；很好report card成绩报告单response[ris'p3ns]n.回答；答复semester[s4'mest4]n.一学期；半学年surprise party(专为某人举办但事先瞒着他/她做好一切安排的)惊喜聚会wouldn't=would notreport [ri'p3:t]v.报导；报告love [l8v]n.爱；热爱hard ['ha:d]adv.努力地；费力地；辛苦地badly ['b1dli]adv.严重地；厉害地hurt [h4:t]v.受伤；疼痛；伤害player ['plei4]n.游戏者；运动者able ['eibl]adj.能够；有能力做某事you'll=you willbe able to有能力做某事all the time一直；总是visit ['vizit]n.拜访；访问everywhere['evriwA4]adv.各处；到处flower ['flau4]n.花themselves[0Am'selvz]pron.他们自己model ['m3dl]n.供模仿的人或物；模范travel ['tr1vl]v.旅行；游历event [i'vent]事件；重要事件bike [baik]n.自行车；单车choose [t5u:z]v.选择；挑选other ['804]pron.其他的；其余的make money赚钱；挣钱realize ['ri4laiz]v.了解；意识到agent ['eid94nt]n.代理人；代理商；代办人champion['t51mpj4n]n.冠军charity ['t51riti]n.慈善；施舍；仁慈；慈善团体consequence['k3nsikw4ns]n.结果；因果关系；后果folk [f4ulk]人们；亲属；家人jeans [d9i:ns]n.(pl.)牛仔裤lawyer ['l3:j4]n.律师let in允许进入；允许参加living ['livi6]n.生存之道；生计look up to尊敬make a living谋生；以……为生organize['3:g4naiz]v.组织；安排remind [ri'maind]v.提醒；使记起；使想起take away拿走；拿开Tiger Woods泰格·伍兹to play or not to play踢(足球)还是不踢since [sins]conj.自……以后；自从skate [skeit]v.滑冰；溜冰by the way顺便说一句be interested in对……感兴趣pair [pA4]n.一双；一对；一副have [h1v, h4v]aux.v.用以构成动词的完成时态several ['sevr4l] adj.几个的；数个的anyone ['eniw8n] pron.任何人snow [sn4u]n.雪；下雪shell [5el]n.贝壳cake [keik]n.蛋糕；糕饼类食品collect [k4'lekt] v.收集；搜集；收藏stamp [st1mp]n.邮票free [fri:]adj.无拘束的；自由的common ['k3m4n] adj.共同的；普通的a pair of一双；一对；一副silk [silk]n.丝；绸for [f3:, f4] prep.表示时间地持续been [bi:n, bin] v.动词be的过去分词topic ['t3pik]n.话题；题目room [ru:m, rum] n.空间probably['pr3b4bli]adv.或许；大概bamboo [b1m'bu:]n.竹子wow [wau]int.哇！collector[k4'lekt4]n.收集者；搜集者；收藏者inlineadj.一列式的；排成行的let know告知；使知晓marathon['m1r474n]n.马拉松赛monster ['m3nst4]n.怪物；怪兽particularly[p4'tikjul4li]adv.热别地；显著地polar ['p4ul4]adj.北极的；南极的；近极点的polar bear北极熊raise ['reiz]v.募集；筹措run out of(储存物、供应品)用尽；缺乏store [st3:]v.储存；存放；储备not at all根本不；一点儿也不move [mu:v]v.移动；搬动；挪动work [w4:k]v.(机器、计划等)运转；运作；发挥正常功能line [lain]n.(人或物之)排；列right away立刻；马上in a minute立刻；马上gave [geiv]v.动词give的过去式polite [p4'lait]adj.有礼貌的；文雅的we'll=we willapologize[4'p3l4d9aiz]v.道歉command[k4'ma:nd]n.命令；要求complaint[k4m'pleint]n.抱怨；不满；牢骚annoy [4'n3i]v.打扰；烦扰；使生气；使烦恼at a meeting在开会brought [br3:t]v.动词bring的过去式cheeseburger['t5i:zb4:g4]n.干酪汉堡包cut in line插队；加塞get annoyed变得气恼hair stylist发型师；美容师no problem没问题poster ['p4ust4]n.海报；告示request [ri'kwest]n.请求；要求salespersonn.售货员；营业员；店员stylist ['stailist]n.时新式样设计者；时装设计师task [ta:sk]n.任务；工作；作业wait in line排队等候waitress['weitris]n.女服务员；女侍应生Would you mind...?你介意……吗？请你……好不好？too... to...太……而不能……present ['preznt]n.礼物spend [spend]v.用(钱)；花费(金钱)the USAabbr.美利坚合众国remember[ri'memb4]v.纪念；记下；记住rather ['ra:04]adv.宁可；宁愿rather than与其……(不如……)；不是……(而是……)given ['givn]v.动词give 的过去分词pot [p3t]n.罐；壶；锅rabbit ['r1bit]n.兔子open ['4up4n]v.开；打开；开启mouse [maus]n.老鼠instead [in'sted]adv.代替；取而代之的是necklace ['neklis]n.项链east [i:st]n.东；东方；东部name ['neim]v.叫作；称作guy [gai]n.家伙；青年Why don't you...?(表示建议)你为什么不……呢？clean [kli:n]adj.清洁的；干净的pig [pig]n.猪snake [sneik]n.蛇personal['p4:s4nl]adj.为了某人的；特别为某人所做的album ['1lb4m]n.相片本；纪念册；集邮册belly ['beli]n.(口)肚子；腹部bracelet['breislit]n.手镯comment['k3ment]n.评论；解释；说明compare [k4m'pA4] v.比较；相比con [k3n]n.反对；反对的理由give away分配；分送；赠送graduation['gr1dju'ei54n] n.毕业；毕业典礼hairy ['hA4ri] adj.毛的；毛状的；长毛的hamster ['h1mst4]n.仓鼠perfect ['p4:fikt,'p4:fekt]adj.完美的；极佳的photo album相册pot-bellied pig大肚猪pro [pr4u]n.赞成；赞成的理由spider ['spaid4]n.蜘蛛suggestion[s4'd9est54n]n.提议；建议Sweden ['swi:dn]n.瑞典(国家)these days现在；目前too much太多turtle ['t4:tl]n.海龟；甲鱼neither ['nai04,'ni:04]conj.(两者)都不；亦不state [steit]n.(构成连邦共和国的)州；邦the United States美国unite [ju'nait]v.联合；结合；合并boat [b4ut]n.小船change [t5eind9]v.改变；使不同；变化way [wei]n.方法；途径haven't=have notriver ['riv4]n.河；江wonderful['w8nd4ful]adj.令人惊异的；了不起的be from来自especially[is'pe54li]adv.特别地；尤其guide [gaid]n.向导more than超过；多于discover[dis'k8v4]v.发现；发觉graduate['gr1djueit]v.毕业；获得学位amusement[4'mju:zm4nt]n.娱乐；快乐amusement park儿童乐园；游乐场attendant[4'tend4nt]n.服务员；侍者European[`ju4r4'pi:4n]adj.欧洲的flight attendant机组乘务员；飞机上为乘客服务的人员Holland ['h3l4nd]荷兰(国家)musical['mju:zik4l]adj.音乐的；悦耳的musical instrument乐器old-fashioned老式的；过时的；守旧的Peru [p4'ru:]秘鲁(国家)South America南美洲take lessons上课；听课tour guide导游water park水上公园take [teik]v.搭乘(某种交通工具)；花费(时间)；占用ride [raid]n.骑马、骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅行get to开始；着手new [nju:]adj.生疏的；新接触的at least至少；最少come along出现；陪伴；过来baby ['beibi]n.婴儿；小孩alone [4'l4un]adv.独自地；单独地cost [k3st]v.价值(若干)；花(多少钱)seen [si:n]v.动词see的过去分词cross [kr3s]v.穿过；横过；越过traffic ['tr1fik]n.交通；交通量bookstore['bukst3:]n.书店rain [rein]n.雨；下雨gone [g3n]v.动词go的过去分词low [l4u]adj.低的；不高的noon [nu:n]n.中午thank-you note感谢信along [4'l36] adv.表示向前移动(与动词连用)umbrella[8m'brel4]n.雨伞；伞goodbyeint.再见least [li:st]adj.最小的；最少的elevator['eliveit4]n.电梯；升降机get along融洽相处have a good day祝你今天愉快hockey ['h3ki] n.曲棍球look through(从头到尾)浏览；仔细检查；粗略地看一遍opening question开场白；起始句sandy ['s1ndi] adj.沙的；含沙的；多沙的small talk闲聊myself [mai'self] pron.我自己Erhun.二胡review [ri'vju:]n. & v.回顾；复习；温习serve [s4:v]v.侍候(顾客)；供以(货物或服务)；上(菜等)place [pleis]v.放置；安置(某物)于一位置at least至少；最少side [said]n.面；侧面seem [si:m]v.似乎是；好像是；看似against [4'geinst,4'genst]prep.反对；不支持hundred['h8ndrid]n.百；百个alone [4'l4un]adv.单独地；独自地；只有cost [k3st]v.价值(若干)；花(多少钱)inside [in'said]adv.在里面；在内部；向里面far away远离made [meid]v.动词make的过去式、过去分词begin [bi'gin]v.开始knock [n3k]v.击；打；撞husband['h8zb4nd]n.丈夫more than超过；多于allow [4'lau]v.允许；许可;同意clean up整顿；清理least [li:st]最少的；最小的alley ['1li]n.(保龄球游戏等的)球道；球场；球房ancient ['ein54nt]adj.古代的；远古的anyway ['eniwei]adv.不管怎样；无论如何B.C.abbr.公元前bet [bet]v.打赌bet on为某事打赌bowler ['boul4]n.玩保龄球游戏的人bowling ['b4uli6]n.保龄球游戏brought [br3:t]v.动词bring的过去式、过去分词congress['k36gres]n.代表大会court [k3:t]n.球场European[`ju4r4'pi:4n]n.欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的explain[iks'plein]v.解释；说明for the first time第一次(做某事)gentleman['d9entlm4n]n.绅士；君子heat [hi:t]v.使热；加热illegal [i'li:g4l]adj.不合法的；违法的knock down击倒；撞倒lane [lein]n.(保龄球游戏等球场的)球道law [l3:]n.法律；法令make time for腾出时间nowadays['nau4deiz]adv.现今；时下Olympicsn.奥林匹克运动会(简称奥运会)pin [pin]n.(保龄球游戏等的)球柱；木柱roll [r4ul]v.(使)滚动；转动triangle['trai1ngl]n.三角形triple ['tripl]adj.三倍的；三重的turn against使反对wooden ['wudn]adj.木制的start [sta:t]n.开始；起始bowl [b4ul]v.滚(球、铁环)company['k8mp4ni]n.公司by oneself靠自己still [stil]adv.仍；尚；还drop [dr3p]v.(使)落下；降落party ['pa:ti]n.(共同工作或活动的)队；组；群own [4un]pron.自己的race [reis]n.赛跑；比赛whose [hu:z] pron.那(些)人的；他(她)(们)的solution[s4'lju:54n]n.(问题的)解答；解决方法或途径stressedadj.紧张的；有压力的sign [sain]n.迹象；征兆；预兆push [pu5]v.催促；逼迫drop off(口)让……下车；从(交通工具上)下来adult ['1d8lt]n. 成年人after-school club课外活动小组attend [4'tend]v.参加；上(学)be used to doing习惯于做某事British ['briti5] adj.(大)不列颠的；英国的；英国人的compare [k4m'pA4] v.比较exhausted [ig'z3:stid]adj.极其疲惫的；筋疲力尽的exhaustion[ig'z3:st54n]n.疲惫；用尽；竭尽fill up填满；装满；充满freedom['fri:d4m]n.自由；自主genius['d9i:nj4s]n.天才；才子include [in'klu:d]v.包括；包含independent['indi'pend4nt]adj.独立的；不依赖于他人的organized['3:g4naizd]adj.有组织的；安排有序的prepare [pri'pA4]v.预备；准备；使做好准备prepare for为……做好准备pressure ['pre54]n.压力；紧迫；艰难psychiatrist[sai'kai4trist]n. 精神病专家；精神病医师pushy ['pu5i]adj.莽撞的；固执己见的raise ['reiz]v.抚养(家属)；养育(子女)run a race赛跑；参加赛跑suffer ['s8f4]v.遭受；忍受suffer from受……之苦；受……之害once [w8ns]adv.一旦ground [graund]n.地面round [raund]adj.圆的；球形的hear [hi4]v.听见；听说duck [d8k]n.鸭；母鸭electric[i'lektrik]adj.电的；带电的fail [feil]v.失败suit [sju:t]n.一套(外衣)；套装holiday ['h3l4di]n.假日dead [ded]adj.死去的；已死的seen [si:n]v.see的过去分词view [vju:]n.景色；风景；视野sugar ['5ug4]n.糖dress up穿上盛装；精心打扮cake [keik]n.蛋糕；糕饼类食品rabbit ['r1bit]n.兔子visit ['vizit]n.拜访；访问light [lait]n.光源；发光物(如蜡烛或灯等) v.点燃；使明亮；使发光candle ['k1ndl]n.蜡烛pill [pil]n.药丸autumn ['3:t4m]n.秋天；秋季safely ['seifli]adv.安全地；平安地rise [raiz]v.(日、月、星)升起each other彼此；互相business ['biznis]n.商业；商店；工商企业等dress [dres]n.连衣裙；礼服fill with充满peach [pi:t5]n.桃子full [ful]adj.丰满的；圆鼓鼓的get together聚集protect [pr4'tekt]v.防御；保护sometime['s8mtaim]adv.于某时；在某一时间nut [n8t]n.坚果so that以便；致使women ['wimin]n.(woman的复数)女人；妇女steal [sti:l]v.偷；窃取celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝；祝贺Asian ['ei54n] adj.亚洲的characteristic['k1rikt4'ristik] n.特点；特征；特色chase [t5eis]v.追赶；追逐chase after追赶；追逐female ['fi:meil] adj.女性的；雌性的；阴性的full moon满月gather ['g104]v.聚集；集合gaze [geiz]v.凝视gaze at凝视；注视grave [greiv]n.墓穴；坟墓in the past在过去king [ki6]n.国王；君主lantern ['l1nt4n] n.灯笼；提灯light up使明亮；照亮lunar ['lju:n4] adj.月亮的lunar calendar阴历magical['m1d9ik4l]adj.有魔力的;有魔法的Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake 月饼parade [p4'reid]v.列队行进peanut ['pi:n8t]n.花生；花生米queen [kwi:n]n.王后；女王raisin ['reizn]n.葡萄干represent['repri'zent]v.表示；表现；象征seed [si:d]n.种子；籽take a day off放一天假think of as认为……是；把……当作……Vietnam[`vi4t'n1m]越南(东南亚国家)as [1z, 4z]conj.当……时past [past]n.往昔；过去set [set]v.确定；决定；放；置mathematics['m17i'm1tiks]n .数学village ['vilid9]n.乡村；村庄care [kA4]n.关心；照顾knowledge['n3lid9]n.知识；学识；学问complete[k4m'pli:t]v.完成；结束thin [7in]adj.稀薄的；淡薄的earth [4:7]n.地球skill [skil]n.技术；技能above [4'b8v]prep.在……上方simple ['simpl]adj.简单的；简朴的organization['3:g4nai'zei54n]n.组织；机构graduate['gr1djueit]n.毕业生experience[iks'pi4ri4ns]n.经验；经历aid [eid]v.帮助；援助；救助border ['b3:d4]n.边沿；边界Chinese CommunistYouth League中国共产主义青年团dormitory['d3:mitri]n.寝室；宿舍educational['edju'kei54nl]adj.教育的；有教育意义的gain [gein]v.获取；取得；得到Greenpeace['gri:npi:s]n.(保护动物不遭不捕猎等的)绿色和平组织gruel ['gru:4l]n.稀粥level ['levl]n.水平面；水平线meter ['mi:t4]n.米millet ['milit]n.小米Ministry of Education教育部Peking University北京大学process['pr4uses]n.过程；进程senior high高级中学Shaanxi Province陕西省support [s4'p3:t]v.支持；鼓励UNICEF['ju:nisef]abbr.联合国儿童基金组织volunteer['v3l4n'ti4]n.志愿者WWFabbr.世界野生动物基金会program['pr4ugr1m]n.计划；方案chance [t5a:ns]n.机会；运气；机遇make friends交朋友once [w8ns]adv.曾经；从前；一次still [stil]adv.仍；尚；还clever ['klev4]adj.聪明的；机敏的fat [f1t]adj.肥胖的earth [4:7]n.地球；陆地fire ['fai4]n.火；炉火turn down把(电视、收音机等)声音关小fast food快餐host [h4ust]v.做东；款待Olympicsn.奥林匹克世界运动会(简称奥运会)watch out警戒；提防；警惕What's the problem?怎么了? 出了什么事?fast [fa:st]adj.迅速的；快的taste [teist]v.品尝；尝起来recently['ri:s4ntli]adv.最近地；不久之前地way [wei]n.方法；途径village ['vilid9]n.村庄；乡村polite [p4'lait]adj.有礼貌的；文雅的plate [pleit]n.盘；碟teach [ti:t5]v.教；教授；授课ate [et]v.动词eat的过去式exactly [ig'z1ktli, ig'z1kli]adv.正确地；完全地yet [jet]conj.然而；可是do one's best尽力describe[dis'kraib]v.描述；描绘combination['k3mbi'nei54n]n.合并；组合；组合物flavor ['fleiv4]n.味道；滋味；风味go native入乡随俗go together相配；调和inn [in]n.(乡间或路边)小旅馆；小客栈；小饭店native ['neitiv]adj.当地的；当地人的paragraph['p1r4gra:f]n.(文章的)段；节separatelyadv.分离地；分别地share [5A4]v.分享；共有；共用rather ['ra:04]adv.更确切些notice ['n4utis]v.注意到；看到stood [stud]v.动词stand 的过去式throw [7r4u]v.投；抛trouble ['tr8bl]n.纷争；扰乱；麻烦whether ['we04]conj.是否excitedadj. 激动的；兴奋的keep [ki:p]v.保留；保存turn [t4:n]v.变得；改变weren't=were notsell out售完；卖光sold [s4uld]v.动词sell的过去式、过去分词break [breik]v.打破；(使)破碎main [mein]adj. 主要的；最重要的similar ['simil4]adj.类似的；同样的doll [d3l]n.玩偶；洋娃娃cause [k3:z]v.引起；致使；使发生rush [r85]n.(抢购)热潮complain[k4m'plein]v.抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦sellern.卖者；销售者toy [t3i]n.玩具harm [ha:m]v.伤害；损害a value meal超值套餐be good for对……有益；对……有好处continue[k4n'tinnju:]v.继续；持续；延续customern.顾客detail ['di:teil]n.细节；琐碎的事get angry变得生气government['g8v4nm4nt]n.政府；当局；行政管理机构greedy ['gri:di]adj.贪心的；贪婪的Hello Kitty Doll小猫你好娃娃系列kitty ['kiti]n. (儿语) 猫咪McDonald's麦当劳快餐店mental ['mentl]adj.心智的；心理的resell [ri:'sel]v.再卖；在销售；转售Singapore新加坡(国家)smash [sm15]v.打破；打碎Snoopy ['snu:pi]史努比throw away抛去；丢掉；扔掉truly ['tru:li]adv.(用于信件末尾签名前的套语)真实地；诚恳地value ['v1lju:]n.价值fine [fain]n.罚金；罚款study ['st8di]n.学习；学业front [fr8nt]adj.前面的；正面的time [taim]n.倍miss [mis]v.想念；思念may [mei]aux.v.(用以表示祝愿)祝sweet [swi:t] adj.(声音)甜美的；悦耳的century['sent5uri]n.世纪；百年while [wail]n.一会儿；一段时间voice [v3is]n.嗓音；歌唱声；说话声strong [str36] adj.强壮的；强大的feeling ['fi:li6] n.感情；感触heart [ha:t]n.心；内心quickly ['kwikli] adv.迅速地；快地lonely ['l4unli] adj.孤单的；寂寞的valley ['v1li]n.谷；山谷；河谷；溪谷reach [ri:t5]v.达到；(经过努力)获得cry [krai]v.哭；喊叫smile [smail]v.微笑clear [kli4]adj.(声音等)清晰的；咬字清楚的；清纯的deep [di:p]adj.深切的；来自深处的；忠心的river ['riv4]n.河；江easily ['i:zili] adv.容易地；轻松地sunshine['s8n5ain]n.阳光；日光score [sk3:]n.分数；得分；二十mean [mi:n]v.表示……的意思；含……之意look up(在词典、参考书)查检fond [f3nd]adj.痴爱的；喜爱的；多情的smoothly['smu:0li]adv.流畅地；柔和地；无涩味地audience['3:dj4ns]n.听众；观众side [said]n.(身体的)侧边；旁边writer ['rait4]n.作者；作家ocean ['4u54n]n.海洋；大海path [pa:7]n.小路；小径by [bai]prep.在旁边；靠近；在近旁easy ['i:zi]adj.从容的；轻松的spirit ['spirit]n.精神；气魄21st Century二十一世纪报a number of若干ability [4'biliti]n.能力；才能；才智accent ['1ks4nt,1k'sent]n.口音；腔调adieu [4'dju:]n.(法语)告别；辞行ahead [4'hed]adv.向前；往前；在前Beijingern.北京人bid [bid]v.说(问候的话语)bid sb. adieu向某人告别brighten ['braitn]v.照亮；使更明亮China RadioInternational中国国际广播电台compete[k4m'pi:t]v.竞争；比赛cowboy ['kaub3i]n.美国西部牧人；牛仔enthusiasm[in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热爱；狂热fluent ［'flu:4nt］adj.(说话)流利的；流畅的for a while暂时；一会儿；一段时间grief [gri:f]n.悲伤；忧伤guarantee['g1r4n'ti:]v.保证；确保；担保hasten ['heisn]v.急忙；赶快imitate ['imiteit]v.模仿；模拟learn by heart记住；背诵learner ['l4:n4]n.学习者；初学者manner ['m1n4]n.态度；举止memorize['mem4raiz]v.熟记；记住mid [mid]prep.(诗) 在……中间；在……之中native speaker说本族语的人pronunciation[pr4'n8nsi'ei54n]n.发音；发音法push ahead向前推动；促使向前reading ['ri:di6]n.读物；文选repeat [ri'pi:t]n.重复；重说；重做stage [steid9]n.舞台stage manner台风；舞台表演风格support [s4'p3:t]v.支持；拥护total ['t4utl]adj.完全的；全部的；全体的touching ['t8t5i6]adj.动人的；引起怜悯或同情的hold [h4uld]v.举办；举行true [tru:]adv.真实地；确实地performance[p4'f3:m4ns]n.表演；演奏increase [in'kri:s,'inkri:s]v.增加；增大；增多since [sins]conj.既然；因为begin [bi'gin] v.开始 knock [n3k] v.击；打；撞 husband ['h8zb4nd] n.丈夫 more than 超过；多于 allow [4'lau] v.允许；许可;同意 clean up 整顿；清理 least [li:st] 最少的；最小的 alley ['1li] n.(保龄球游戏等的)球道；球场；球房 ancient ['ein54nt] adj.古代的；远古的 anyway ['eniwei] adv.不管怎样；无论如何 B.C. abbr.公元前 bet [bet] v.打赌 bet on 为某事打赌 bowler ['boul4] n.玩保龄球游戏的人 bowling ['b4uli6] n.保龄球游戏 brought [br3:t] v.动词bring的过去式、过去分词 congress ['k36gres] n.代表大会 court [k3:t] n.球场 European [`ju4r4'pi:4n] n.欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的 explain [iks'plein]v.解释；说明 for the first time 第一次(做某事) gentleman ['d9entlm4n] n.绅士；君子 heat [hi:t] v.使热；加热 illegal [i'li:g4l] adj.不合法的；违法的 knock down 击倒；撞倒 lane [lein] n.(保龄球游戏等球场的)球道 law [l3:] n.法律；法令 make time for 腾出时间 nowadays ['nau4deiz] adv.现今；时下 Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会(简称奥运会) pin [pin] n.(保龄球游戏等的)球柱；木柱 roll [r4ul] v.(使)滚动；转动 triangle ['trai1ngl] n.三角形 triple ['tripl] adj.三倍的；三重的 turn against 使反对 wooden ['wudn] adj.木制的 start [sta:t] n.开始；起始 bowl [b4ul] v.滚(球、铁环) company ['k8mp4ni] n.公司by oneself 靠自己 still [stil] adv.仍；尚；还 drop [dr3p] v.(使)落下；降落 party ['pa:ti] n.(共同工作或活动的)队；组；群 own [4un] pron.自己的 race [reis] n.赛跑；比赛 whose [hu:z] pron.那(些)人的；他(她)(们)的 solution [s4'lju:54n] n.(问题的)解答；解决方法或途径 stressed adj.紧张的；有压力的 sign [sain] n.迹象；征兆；预兆 push [pu5] v.催促；逼迫 drop off (口)让……下车；从(交通工具上)下来 adult ['1d8lt] n. 成年人 after-school club 课外活动小组 attend [4'tend] v.参加；上(学) be used to doing 习惯于做某事 British ['briti5] adj.(大)不列颠的；英国的；英国人的 compare [k4m'pA4] v.比较 exhausted [ig'z3:stid] adj.极其疲惫的；筋疲力尽的 exhaustion [ig'z3:st54n] n.疲惫；用尽；竭尽fill up 填满；装满；充满 freedom ['fri:d4m] n.自由；自主 genius ['d9i:nj4s] n.天才；才子 include [in'klu:d] v.包括；包含 independent ['indi'pend4nt] adj.独立的；不依赖于他人的 organized ['3:g4naizd] adj.有组织的；安排有序的 prepare [pri'pA4] v.预备；准备；使做好准备 prepare for 为……做好准备 pressure ['pre54] n.压力；紧迫；艰难 psychiatrist [sai'kai4trist] n. 精神病专家；精神病医师 pushy ['pu5i] adj.莽撞的；固执己见的 raise ['reiz] v.抚养(家属)；养育(子女) run a race 赛跑；参加赛跑 suffer ['s8f4] v.遭受；忍受 suffer from 受……之苦；受……之害 once [w8ns] adv.一旦 ground [graund] n.地面 round [raund] adj.圆的；球形的 hear [hi4] v.听见；听说 duck [d8k]n.鸭；母鸭 electric [i'lektrik] adj.电的；带电的 fail [feil] v.失败 suit [sju:t] n.一套(外衣)；套装 holiday ['h3l4di] n.假日 dead [ded] adj.死去的；已死的 seen [si:n] v.see的过去分词 view [vju:] n.景色；风景；视野 sugar ['5ug4] n.糖 dress up 穿上盛装；精心打扮 cake [keik] n.蛋糕；糕饼类食品 rabbit ['r1bit] n.兔子 visit ['vizit] n.拜访；访问 light [lait] n.光源；发光物(如蜡烛或灯等) v.点燃；使明亮；使发光 candle ['k1ndl] n.蜡烛 pill [pil] n.药丸 autumn ['3:t4m] n.秋天；秋季 safely ['seifli] adv.安全地；平安地 rise [raiz] v.(日、月、星)升起 each other 彼此；互相business ['biznis] n.商业；商店；工商企业等 dress [dres] n.连衣裙；礼服 fill with 充满 peach [pi:t5] n.桃子 full [ful] adj.丰满的；圆鼓鼓的 get together 聚集 protect [pr4'tekt] v.防御；保护 sometime ['s8mtaim] adv.于某时；在某一时间 nut [n8t] n.坚果 so that 以便；致使 women ['wimin] n.(woman的复数)女人；妇女 steal [sti:l] v.偷；窃取 celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝；祝贺 Asian ['ei54n] adj.亚洲的 characteristic ['k1rikt4'ristik] n.特点；特征；特色 chase [t5eis] v.追赶；追逐 chase after 追赶；追逐 female ['fi:meil] adj.女性的；雌性的；阴性的 full moon 满月 gather ['g104] v.聚集；集合gaze [geiz] v.凝视 gaze at 凝视；注视 grave [greiv] n.墓穴；坟墓 in the past 在过去 king [ki6] n.国王；君主 lantern ['l1nt4n] n.灯笼；提灯 light up 使明亮；照亮 lunar ['lju:n4] adj.月亮的 lunar calendar 阴历 magical ['m1d9ik4l] adj.有魔力的;有魔法的 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 moon cake 月饼 parade [p4'reid] v.列队行进 peanut ['pi:n8t] n.花生；花生米 queen [kwi:n] n.王后；女王 raisin ['reizn] n.葡萄干 represent ['repri'zent] v.表示；表现；象征 seed [si:d] n.种子；籽 take a day off 放一天假 think of as认为……是；把……当作…… Vietnam [`vi4t'n1m] 越南(东南亚国家) as [1z, 4z] conj.当……时 past [past] n.往昔；过去 set [set] v.确定；决定；放；置 mathematics ['m17i'm1tiks] n .数学 village ['vilid9] n.乡村；村庄 care [kA4] n.关心；照顾 knowledge ['n3lid9] n.知识；学识；学问 complete [k4m'pli:t] v.完成；结束 thin [7in] adj.稀薄的；淡薄的 earth [4:7] n.地球 skill [skil] n.技术；技能 above [4'b8v] prep.在……上方 simple ['simpl] adj.简单的；简朴的 organization ['3:g4nai'zei54n] n.组织；机构 graduate ['gr1djueit] n.毕业生 experience [iks'pi4ri4ns] n.经验；经历 aid [eid] v.帮助；援助；救助 border ['b3:d4] n.边沿；边界。
八年级英语下册知识讲义-重点单词(Unit 4 )-人教新目标
初中英语重点单词（下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?）知识梳理allow v. 允许；准许wrong adj. 错误的；不对的guess v. 猜测；估计deal n. 协议；交易relation n. 关系；联系；交往communication n. 交流；沟通argue v. 争吵；争论cloud n. 云；云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv. 代替；反而；却whatever pron. 任何；每一nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确地；恰当地secondly adv. 第二；其次communicate v. 交流；沟通copy v. 复制；复印return v. 回来；回去member n. 成员；分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争；对抗opinion n. 意见；想法；看法skill n. 技艺；技巧typical adj. 典型的football n. 足球continue v. 持续；继续存在compare v. 比较crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的push v. 推动；移动development n. 发展；发育；成长cause n. 造成；引起usual adj. 通常的；寻常的perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许二、重点单词【单词学习】1. allow v. 允许；准许【用法】（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（2）allow （doing）sth. 允许（做）某事（3）be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构，意为：被允许做某事。
【例句】His parents don’t allow him to go out at night. 他父母不允许他晚上出去。
新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语下册默写(单词+词性转换+词组,无答案,每2单元一套)
八年级(下)Units 1—2一、重点单词A．根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。
1．____________(n.)问题；事情2．____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛3．____________(n.)颈；脖子4．____________(n.)胃；腹部5．____________(n.)咽喉；喉咙6．____________(n.)发烧7．____________(v.& n．)放松；休息8．____________(n.& v．)咳嗽9．____________(n.)牙痛10．____________(n.)头痛11．____________(n.)间歇；休息12．____________(n.)乘客；旅客13．____________(v.)(用手或器具)击；打14．____________(adj.)生病的；有病的15．____________(n.)膝；膝盖16．____________(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己17．____________(n.)登山者；攀登者18．____________(n.& v．)危险；风险；冒险19．____________(n.)情况；状况20．____________(n.)岩石21．____________(n.)血22．____________(v.)意思是；打算；意欲23．____________(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理24．____________(n.)勇气；意志25．____________(n.)护士26．____________(v.)欢呼；喝彩27．____________(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者28．____________(n.)标志；信号29．____________(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到30．____________(adj.)强烈的；强壮的31．____________(n.)满足；满意32．____________(n.)高兴；愉快33．____________(n.)物主；主人34．____________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程35．____________(v.)修理；修补36．____________(v.)修理；安装37．____________(n.)车轮；轮子38．____________(n.)信；函39．____________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的40．____________(adj.)瞎的；失明的41．____________(adj.)聋的42．____________(n.)困难；难题43．____________(v.)开；打开44．____________(n.)门45．____________(v.)拿；提；扛46．____________(v.)训练；培训47．____________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的48．____________(v.)理解；领会49．____________(v.& n．)变化；改变B．根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇叓骞寸骇涓嬪唽Unit 1 Will people have robots?鍗曡瘝琛ㄦ暣鐞?will 灏嗭紱浼氾紱瑕?Clare will be five years old next month. 鍏嬭幈灏斿皢鍦ㄤ笅涓湀婊′簲宀佷簡銆?They won't lend us any more money. 浠栦滑涓嶄細鍐嶅€熺粰鎴戦挶浜嗐€?I'll see him tomorrow. 鎴戞槑澶╄瑙佷粬銆?1 robot 鏈哄櫒浜?These cars are built by robots. 杩欎簺姹借溅鏄敱鏈哄櫒浜哄埗閫犵殑銆?2 won't =will not 灏嗕笉 3 they'll =they will 4 everything姣忎欢浜?涓€鍒?Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 浣犳嬁鍖咃紝鍏朵粬涓€鍒囩暀缁欐垜銆?鈥楬ow's everything with you?鈥?鈥楩ine, thanks.鈥?鈥滀竴鍒囬兘濂斤紵鈥?鈥滄槸鐨勶紝璋㈣阿銆傗€?My family means everything to me. 瀹跺涵瀵规垜鏉ヨ鎰忓懗鐫€涓€鍒囥€?閾炬帴鈫抋nd everything 绛夌瓑She told me about the baby and everything. 濂规妸鍏充簬杩欎釜瀛╁瓙鐨勬儏鍐电瓑绛夐兘鍛婅瘔浜嗘垜銆?5 paper n. 绾?涓嶅彲鏁?,鏂囦欢,璁烘枃,鎶ョ焊; 璇曞嵎(鍙暟) v. 鐢ㄧ焊绯?璐村绾? adj.绾稿埗鐨?a piece/sheet of paper 涓€寮犵焊The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 杩欏紶鐓х墖鐧诲湪鎵€鏈夋姤绾哥殑澶寸増銆?6 use n. 鍒╃敤,浣跨敤,鐢ㄩ€? v. 浣跨敤; vt. 浣跨敤,鐢?鈼弖se something Can I use your phone? 鎴戝彲浠ョ敤浣犵殑鐢佃瘽鍚楋紵鈼弖se something for something/for doing something We used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 鎴戜滑鐢ㄤ竴鍙儭钀濆崪褰撲綔闆汉鐨勯蓟瀛愩€?鈼弖se something to do something Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. 璀﹀療鐢ㄥ偓娉摝鏂┍鏁ｄ汉缇ゃ€?鈼弖se something as something You can't keep using your bad back as an excuse. 浣犱笉鑳戒竴鐩寸敤鑳岀棝褰撲綔鍊熷彛銆?閾炬帴鈫?use up鐢ㄥ畬;鑰楀敖锛寀se your head鍔ㄥ姩鑴戠瓔7 less a. pron.adv. 鏇村皯鐨?鏇村皬鐨? 鏇村皯鍦?鏇村皬鍦?Exercise more and eat less. 灏戝悆澶氳繍鍔ㄣ€?Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. 澶忓ぉ璧峰簥姣斿啲澶╁鏄撶偣銆?閾炬帴鈫掆棌less and less 瓒婃潵瓒婂皬銆斿皯銆曞湴He's less and less able to look after himself. 浠栬秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶈兘鐓ч【鑷繁浜嗐€?鈼弆ess than ... 涓嶅埌锛屽皯浜?The young man is less than twenty years old. 杩欎釜骞磋交浜轰笉鍒?20 宀併€?鈼弉o less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬锛涗笉涓嬩簬鈥︹€︿箣澶氾紱澶氳揪鈥︹€濄€備緥濡傦細In that battle, we wiped out no less than twenty thousand enemies. 鍦ㄩ偅涓€娆℃垬褰逛腑锛屾垜浠秷鐏殑鏁屼汉涓嶄笅20,000 浜恒€?鈼弉ot less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬鈥濓紝鍚?at (the) least銆?Our school has not less than three thousand students. 鎴戜滑瀛︽牎鎷ユ湁鐨勫鐢熶笉涓?3,000 浜恒€?8 fewer a. 灏戠殑; int. 杈冨皯鏁? a. 杈冨皯鐨?There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 浠婂勾娓稿浼间箮灏戜簡銆?閾炬帴鈫抐ewer+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屽锛歠ewer books銆?less+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝濡傦細less water銆?9 pollution n. 姹℃煋air/water pollution 绌烘皵銆佹按姹℃煋environmental pollution 鐜姹℃煋noise pollution鍣煶姹℃煋10 tree 鏍?We sat under a tree for shade. 鎴戜滑鍧愬湪鏍戜笅涔樺噳銆?11 she'll=she will 12 building寤虹瓚鐗?tall/old/historic buildings 楂樺ぇ銆佸彜鑰併€佸巻鍙插缓绛?the building of the school 瀛︽牎鐨勫缓绛?the building trade寤虹瓚涓?13 astronaut 瀹囪埅鍛?14 rocket n. 鐏,鐑熺伀; v. 鍙戝皠鐏,鐚涙定They launched a rocket to the planet Venus. 浠栦滑鍚戦噾鏄熷彂灏勪簡涓€棰楃伀绠€?15 space n. 浣嶇疆,绌洪棿,璺濈; v. 闅斿紑,鍒嗛殧Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard? 琛ｆ煖杩樻湁绌洪棿鏀炬垜鐨勮。
人教版英语新目标八年级下第一单元教材词汇及搭配讲解
Unit1What's the matter?Section A【教材和课标共有单词】1.matter(n.)问题；事情*What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)(某人/某物)怎么了?/出什么事情了?→（同义句型）→*What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?→*What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?→*What happened(to sb./sth.)?→*Is there anything wrong (with sb./sth.) ?*It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
*as a matter of fact事实上2.stomachache(n.)胃疼；腹痛*have a stomachache胃疼3.foot (n.)脚；足→feet(pl.)*on foot步行4.neck (n.)颈；脖子5.stomach (n.)胃；胃部→stomachs (pl.)6.fever (n.)发烧*have a fever发烧→*take one’s temperature (量体温)7.lie(v.)躺；平躺；存在；处于→lay(过去式)→lying(现在分词)*lie down躺下*lie on the side of the road躺在路边*lie in bed卧床*lie in the south of China位于中国南部→(v.)说谎→lied(过去式)*lie to sb.向某人说谎→(n.)谎言→lies(pl.)*tell lies/tell a lie撒谎*tell a white lie撒一个善意的谎言8.rest(v/n.)放松；休息*take/have a rest休息9.cough(v/n.)咳嗽*have a cough咳嗽10.X-ray(n.)X射线；X光*get an X-ray拍X光片11.toothache (n.)牙疼*have a toothache牙疼12.headache(n.)头疼*h ave a headache 头疼13.passenger(n.)乘客→passengers (pl.)*most passengers/most of the passengers大部分乘客*all the passengers/all of the passengers全部乘客14.off (adv./prep.) 离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉→（有关off短语）*get off下车*cut off切除；切断；阻隔*give off散发；放出（气味、光、热等）*put off推迟*set off出发；启程*show off炫耀*turn off关闭*take off脱掉；起飞15.*to one’s surprise使......惊讶的是；出乎......的意料→(n.)惊奇；惊讶（v.）使惊奇；使诧异surprise（n./v.）→(adj.)令人吃惊的surprising(修饰物)→(adj.)感到吃惊的surprised(修饰人)*get a surprise吃一惊*to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是*give sb. a (big) surprise给某人一个（大）惊喜*have a surprise party举行一场惊喜派对*surprise sb.使某人诧异*in surprise吃惊地*be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶*be surprised at sth.对某物感到惊讶16.trouble(n.)问题；苦恼*in trouble在困境中*have trouble with sth.在某事上有困难*have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难17.hit (v.)（用手或器具）击；打（n.）红极一时的人或事物→hit(过去式）→hitting(现在分词）*get/be hit by a ball被球击中*get hit on the head头部受到撞击*hit an old man撞到一位老人18.*right away立即；马上→at once (同义短语）→right now (同义短语）→in a minute (同义短语）19.*get into陷入；参与→*get into trouble(惹麻烦）*get into a car/a taxi(进入小汽车/出租车）20.herself (pron.)（she的反身代词）她自己【教材独有单词】21.sore (adj.) 疼痛的；酸疼的22.throat (n.) 咽喉；喉咙*have a sore throat喉咙疼23.onto (prep.) 朝；向*move the man onto the bus把这个人抬上公交车Unit1What's the matter?Section B【教材和课标共有单词】24.sick (adj.)生病的；有病的→ill (adj.近义词）→sickness/illness(n.) 疾病*fall/be/get sick/ill生病*a sick kid一个生病的孩子25.knee (n.)膝；膝盖26.ourselves (pron.)（we的反身代词）我们自己*help ourselves to sth.（我们）随便享用某物*enjoy ourselves（我们）玩的开心27.*get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事;适应于(做)某事→*used to (do sth.)过去常常（做某事）；曾经（做某事）28.risk (n./v.) 危险；风险；冒险*take a risk/risks冒险*risk one’s life(to do sth.)冒着生命危险(去做某事)29.situation(n.)情况；状况*be in a difficult situation处于困境之中*be in a dangerous situation处于险境之中30.kilo(n.)千克；公斤→kilos(复数）*5 kilos of tomatoes五千克西红柿*a 360-kilo rock一块360公斤的石头31.rock (n.)岩石；摇滚乐→rocky(adj.）多岩石的；岩石的*rock climbing攀岩32.*run out用尽；耗尽=*use up（同义短语）→*sb.run out of sth.某人用光某物→*sth.run out某物被用光33.knife(n.)刀→knives(pl.）34.blood (n.)血*lose too much blood失去太多血35.mean (v.)意思是；意欲；打算→meant (过去式）→meaning (n.意思；意义）→meaningful (adj.有意义的）→meaningless (adj.无意义的）*mean to do sth.打算做某事*mean doing sth.意味着做某事*the meaning of life生活的意义；人生的意义*What’s the meaning of...?......的意思/意义是什么？=*What does...mean?36.decision (n.)决定；抉择*make a (good) decision做一个（好的）决定*make a decision to do sth.决定做某事*make one’s own decision自己做决定→decide (v.)决定*decide (not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事*decide on sth.决定某事37.control (n./v.) 限制；约束；管理*be in control of 掌管；管理36.spirit (n.)勇气；意志*be in good/high spirits兴高采烈38.*give up放弃→give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事→give it/them up放弃它/它们39.nurse (n.)护士【教材独有单词】40.bandage(n./v.) 绷带；用绷带包扎*bandage oneself给自己绑上绷带*put a bandage on the cut用绷带包扎伤口41.press (v.) 压；挤；按*press the sides of your nose压你的鼻子的两侧42.nosebleed (n.)鼻出血*have a nosebleed流鼻血43.breathe (v.)呼吸→breath (n.）呼吸*take a breath呼吸*have problems/trouble/difficulty breathing呼吸困难*out of breath上气不接下气44.sunburned (adj.)晒伤的*get sunburned晒伤45.climber(n.)登山者；攀登者→climb (v.）攀登；爬*mountain climbing登山运动*as a mountain climber作为一名登山者46.accident (n.)（交通）事故；意外遭遇*have an accident经历一场事故47.importance(n.)重要性→important (adj.）重要的*the importance of (doing) sth.(做)......的重要性*be of (great) importance（非常）重要48.death(n.)死；死亡→die (v.）死亡；消失；灭亡→dead (adj.）死的；无生命的→dying (adj.）奄奄一息的*die of死于（内因，如饥饿，年老，疾病）*die from死于（外因，如事故，刀伤，污染）*die out灭绝*die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。
新目标英语八年级下册英语单词(汉译英)
Book 8 B Units1---3单词及短语测试1.机器人________2.建筑物，房屋________3.太空站________4.单独地，孤独地________5.大概，或许________6.去滑冰________7.有能力做某事________8.我自己，我本人________9.面试，面谈________10.实现，达到________11.公司________12.使人不愉快的________13.科学家________14.未来，将来________15.好几百________16.工厂________17.各地，到处________18.不可能的________19.爱上________20.不让…进入________21.争论，争吵________22.怎么了？________23.风格________24.不时髦的________25.打电话给…________26.票，入场卷________27.使惊奇，使意外________28.用电话交谈，在通话________29.怎么了？________30.付款________31.兼职工作________32.任一的________33.与…同样的________34.时髦的，流行的________35.除，把…除外________36.失败________37.相处，进展________38.尽可能________39.包括，包含________ 40.各种各样的________41.（在）一方面…________42.…另一方面…________43.卧室，寝室________44.厨房________45.起飞________46.经历，体验________47.奇怪，陌生的________48.攀登，爬________49.跳跃________50.逃跑，跑掉________51.发生________52.事故________53.现代的________54.谋杀，凶杀________55.听说________56.明亮的，发亮的________57.运动场，操场________58.寂静________59.地球________60.英雄________Book 8 B Units4---6单词及短语测试61.首先________62.消息，信息________63.传递________64.被期望或被要求________65.在…方面做得更好________66.身体健康________67.神经紧张的，不安的________68.幸运的________69.真实的________70.幸运的________71.自己的________72.克服，恢复，原谅________73.乡村________74.米，公尺________75.海平面________76.稀薄的________77.决定，决心________78.丈夫________79.打开________80.影响________81.家乡，故乡________82.照顾，照料________83.拿走________84.花________85.谋生________86.反对________87.机会，机遇________88.一直________89.今晚，今夜________90.窗，窗户________91.收集，搜集________92.一对，一双________93.自从，自…以来________94.筹集________95.几个的，数个的________96.溜冰者________97.邮票________98.风筝________99.任何人________100.用完，用尽________101.储存________102.顺便，附带说说________103.对…感兴趣________104.省会，首都________105.欧洲的，欧洲人（的）________106.一千________107.外国人________108.相当，十分________109.确实的，无疑的________110.奥林匹克运动会________1Book 8 B Units7--10单词及短语测试111.一点也不________ 112.调节（收音机等）使音量变小________113.院子________114.立刻，马上________ 115.排队等候________ 116.有礼貌的，客气的________117.或许，大概________ 118.首先________119.亚洲的，亚洲人的________120.欧洲________121.允许________122.公众________123.咳嗽________124.违反规则________ 125.垃圾________126.捡起________127.私人的，个人的________ 128.特别的，特殊的，专门的________129.收到，接收________ 130.老鼠________131.孩子________132.睡着的________133.入睡________134.选择________135.礼物________136.赠送________137.而不是________138.代替________139.参加，进入________ 140.几乎________141.胜利者________142.鼓励________143.取得进步________ 144.提议，建议________ 145.对…感兴趣________ 146.而且，除…之外________ 147.与…交友________ 148.提及、说起________ 149.（二者）都不________ 150.玩的愉快________ 151.结束________152.岛，岛屿________ 153.特别，尤其________ 154.发觉，发现________ 155.导游________156.极好的________157.休假，度假________ 158.人口________159.四分之三________ 160.害怕，担心________ 161.狐狸________162.一年到头，终年________ 163.环境________164.自然的________165.温度________166.春天________167.季节________168.秋天________169.醒着的________170.浏览________171.穿过，越过，________ 172.低的________173.相处________174.婴儿，小孩________ 175.至少________176.假日，节日，假日________ 177.小心，当心________ 178.交通________179.复习，回顾________ 180.某处，在某处________2。
go for it 人教版(新目标)英语 八年级 下册 单词 词汇表 带英标
Unit 1will [wil, wəl,] 将、会、要robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人won't=will notthey'll=they willeverything [\evriθiŋ] pron.每件事物paper ['peipə] n.纸;纸张fewer ['fju:ə] adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数pollution [pə'luʃən] n.污染tree [tri:] n.树;树木she'll=she willbuilding ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物;房屋astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员，航天员rocket ['rɔkit] n.火箭space [speis] n.空间;太空space station 空间站fly [flai] v.飞行took [tʊk] v.take的过去式moon [mu:n] n.月亮;月球I'll = I willfall [fɔ:l] v.落下;跌落;变为fell [fel] v.fall的过去式fall in love with 爱上alone [ə'ləun] adv.单独地;孤独地pet [pet] n.宠物parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉go skating去滑冰suit [sju:t] n.一套衣服able ['eibl] 能、能够be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事dress [dres] v.穿衣casually ['kæʒjʊəlɪ] adv.非正式地；随意地which [hwitʃ，wɪtʃ] pron.哪个;哪几个even ['i:vən] adv.甚至The World [wə:ld] Cup 世界杯wrote [rəʊt] v.write的过去式myself [mai'self] pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈predict [pri'dikt] v.预报；预言prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃən] n.预言；预测came [keɪm] e的过去式come true 实现；达到sound [saund] n.声音company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司Thought [θɔ:t] v.think的过去式strategy ['strætidʒi] 策略、战略fiction ['fikʃən] n.小说unpleasant [ʌn'plezənt] adj.使人不愉快的scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家in the future ['fju:tʃə] 未来、将来hundred ['hʌndrəd] n.一百hundreds of 大量、许多have得(病)、患(病)already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.早已;先前made v.make的过去式factory ['fæktəri，fæktri] n.工厂simple ['simpl] adj.简单的;简易的such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;这种bored [bɔ:d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的everywhere ['evrihwɛə] adv.各地;到处human ['hju:mən] n.人;人类huge [hju:dʒ] n.巨大的;极大的shape [ʃeip] n.外形;形状earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震snake [sneik] n.蛇possible ['pɔsəbl] adj.可能的electric [I'lektrik] adj.电的;导电的toothbrush ['tu:θ'brʌʃ] n.牙刷seem v.像是;似乎impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj.不可能的;不会发生的housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务;家务事rating ['reitiŋ] n.级别；等级UNIT2keep out 不让……进入play v.播放argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v.争论;争吵wrong [rɔŋ] adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的What's wrong?怎么了？style [stail] n.风格、款式、式样out of style 不时髦的，过时的could [kud, kəd] modal v. can的过去式What’s the matter ['mætə] 怎么了call sb. up 打电话给ticket ['tikit] n.票;入场券surprise [sə'praiz] v.使惊奇;使意外on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话pay for 付……款、付买……的钱part-time job 兼职工作okay ['əu'kei] adj.好的either ['aiðə] adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的bake [beik] v.烤；烘Teen Talk [ti:n] 青少年论坛（节目名称）tutor ['tju:tə] n.家庭教师original [ə'ridʒinəl] adj.新颖的the same as 与……同样的in style [stail] 时髦的；流行的haircut ['heə'kʌt] n.理发；发型except [ik'sept] prep.除;把--除外upset [ʌp'set] adj.心烦的，沮丧的fail [feil] v.失败get on 相处；进展didn't = did notcouldn't = could notreturn [ri'tə:n] v.归还；送回football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球until [ən'til,ʌn'til] 到--为止fit …into…找到时间（做某事）as……as possible ['pɔsəbl] 尽可能……pressure ['preʃə] n.压力complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨；埋怨、发牢骚include [in'klu:d] v.包括;包含pushy ['puʃi] adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的push [puʃ] v.推；推动；督促sent [sent] v.派遣、打发、安排去all kinds of 各种各样的compare [kəm'pɛə] v.比较crazy ['kreizi] adj.疯狂的；狂热的themselves [ðəm'selvz] (反身代词)他(她,它)们自己adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人on the one hand （在）一方面organized ['ɔ:ɡənaizd] adj.有组织的on the other hand （在）另一方面freedom ['fri:dəm] n.自由UNIT 3UFO ['ju:ef'əʊ] 不行飞行物；飞碟barber ['bɑ:bə] （为男子服务的）理发师barber shop 理发店bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] 浴室bedroom ['bed'ru:m] 卧室;寝室kitchen ['kitʃin] 厨房get out 出去；离开alien ['eiljən] 从另一个世界来的生物；外星人bought [bɔ:t] buy的过去式land [lænd] 着陆got [gɔt] get的过去式take off 起飞while [hwail] 当……的时候experience [iks'piəriəns] 经历;体验imagine [I'mædʒin] 想象；设想strange [streindʒ] 奇怪的;陌生的follow ['fɔləu] 跟随;追随amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] 令人惊奇的kid [kid] 开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗scared [skeəd] 恐惧的climb [klaim] 攀登;爬jump [dʒʌmp] 跳跃shout [ʃaut] 呼喊;呼叫rode [rəʊd] ride的过去式train station ['steiʃən] 火车站ran [ræn] run的过去式run away 逃跑；跑掉anywhere [enihwɛə] 任何地方met [met] meet的过去式come in 进来happen ['hæpən] 发生accident ['æksidənt] 事故Beijing Internation Airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] 北京国际机场plane [plein] 飞机heard [həːd] hear的过去式modern ['mɔdən] 现代的;现代化的kill [kil] 杀死;致死Memphis [memfis] 孟菲斯（美国田纳西州西南部一城市）murder ['mə:də] v.and n.谋杀;凶杀hear about 听说bright [brait] adj.明亮的;发亮的playground ['pleiɡraund] n.运动场;操场bell [bel] n.钟;铃;门铃rang [ræŋ] v.ring的过去式told [təʊld] v.tell的过去式close [kləuz] v.关闭silence ['sailəns] n.寂静;沉静take place [pleis] 发生recent ['ri:snt] adj.最近的；近来的World Trade Center [wə:ld,treid, 'sentə] 世界贸易中心destroy [dis'trɔi] v.破坏；毁坏terrorist ['terərɪst] n.恐怖分子meaning ['mi:niŋ] n.意思;含义as……as 像……（一样）became [bɪ'keɪm] v.become的过去式flight [flait] n.航班，班机earth [ə:θ] n.地球hero ['hiərəu] n.英雄flew [flu:] v.fly的过去式UNIT 4mad [mæd] adj.很生气的；气愤的anymore ['enimɔː] adv.再也（不）,（不）再direct speech [di'rekt,spi:tʃ] 直接引语reported speech [ri'pɔ:tid] 间接引语first of all 首先message ['mesidʒ] n.消息;信息pass on 传递supposed [sə'pəʊzd] v.假定;认为;期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求……hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的do well in 在……方面做得好in good health 身体健康report card [riˈpɔ:t] 成绩单nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.神经紧张的;不安的envelope ['envələup] n.信封semester [si'mestə] n.学期true [tru:] adj.真实的disappointing ['dɪsə'pɔɪntɪŋ] 使人失望的；令人扫兴的lucky ['lʌki] adj.幸运的copy [kəup] v.复制;抄袭own [əun] adj.自己的get over 克服；恢复；原谅poor [puə] 贫穷的、贫困的American [ə'merɪkən] 美国的、美洲的village ['vilidʒ] n.乡村Peking University [pi:'kiŋ,'ju:ni'və:siti]北京大学graduate ['ɡrædjuit] n.大学毕业生volunteer ['vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者The Ministry of Education 教育部Chinese Young Pioneer ['paiəˈniə] 中国少年先锋队rural ['ruərəl] adj.乡下的，乡村的area ['ɛəriə] n.地区;地域meter ['mi:tə] n.米;公尺sea level ['levl] 海平面thin adj.稀薄的ate v.eat的过去式fortunately ['fɔ:tʃənətli] adv.幸运地decision [di'siʒən] n.决定;决心husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n.宿舍senior high school ['si:njə] 高中Open up 打开star n.开始;开端influence ['influəns] n.影响return [ri'tə:n] v.回来；返回hometown ['həʊm'taʊn] n.家乡;故乡Greenpeace ['ɡri:npi:s] “绿色和平”组织care for 照料；照顾UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) [I'mə:dʒənsi] 联合国儿童基金会WWF(World Wildlife Fund) ['waɪld'laɪf] 世界野生动物基金会danger ['deindʒə] n.危险UNIT 5have a great time 玩的愉快organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] v.组织take away 拿走clean-up 清除；打扫flower ['flauə] n.花agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商around the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep.反对、对…不利charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善团体；慈善事业chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会;机遇all the time 一直injured [ɪndʒə] adj.受伤的；受损害的sincerely [sɪn'sɪəlɪ] adv.真诚地lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师tonight [tə'nait] n.今晚;今夜mobile phone ['məubail] 移动电话REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5What’s the problem? ['prɔbləm] 怎么了？fat adj.胖的;肥的window ['windəu] n.窗户play football 踢足球consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.结果explain [iks'plein] v.解释;说明following ['fɔləuiŋ] adj.下列的；下述的UNIT 6collect [kə'lekt] v.收集;搜集shell [ʃel] n.贝壳；壳marathon ['mærə'θɔn] 体育比赛中）马拉松赛跑pair n.一对;一双skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋since [sins] 自从;从……以来Hilltop School ['hɪl'tɔp] 一学校名称、可译为山顶学校raise [reiz] v.筹集several ['sevrəl] 几个的；数个的skater ['skeɪtə] n.溜冰者stamp [stæmp] n.邮票kite n.风筝monster ['mɔnstə] n.怪物，妖怪globe [ɡləub] n.球状体；球体anyone 任何人run out of 用完；用尽store [stɔ:] v.储存cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品particularly [pə'tikjuləli] 特别；尤其；异乎寻常的collector [kə'lektə] n.收藏家by the way 顺便；附带说说common [ˈkɔmən] adj.共同的；公共的extra ['ekstrə] adj.额外的coin [kɔin] n.钱币；硬币topic ['tɔpik] n.话题；主题been v.be的过去分词be interested in 对……感兴趣writer ['raitə] n.作家，作者dynasty ['dainəsti] n.朝代；王朝character ['kæriktə] n.(著名的)人物；名人capital ['kæpitl] n.省会，首都European ['jʊərə'pi:ən] 欧洲的；欧洲人（的）Russian ['rʌʃən] adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的）Australian [ɔ:'streɪljən] adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人Jewish ['dʒu:ɪʃ] adj.犹太人的；犹太族的Jew [dʒu:] n.犹太人thousand ['θaʊzənd] n.一千emperor ['empərə] n.皇帝foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国人quite [kwait] adv.相当；十分certain ['sə:tn] adj.确实的；无疑的the Olympic Games [əʊ'lɪmpɪk] 奥林匹克运动会far away 在远处miss v.思念；想念UNIT7not at all 一点也不turn down 把……调低；关小yard [jɑ:d] n.院子right away 立刻；马上task [tɑ:sk] n.任务；工作；作业poster ['pəustə] n.海报waitress ['weɪtrɪs] n.女服务生brought [brɔ:t] v.bring的过去式solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答、解决办法line n.排；队；列wait in line 排队等候annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed [ə'nɔɪd] adj.恼怒的，生气的polite [pə'lait] adj.有礼貌的；客气的perhaps [pə'hæps] adv.或许；大概door n.门cut in line 插队hasn't = has notterm [tə:m] n.术语etiquette ['etɪ'ket] n.礼节normal ['nɔ:məl] adj.正常的；正规的behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə] n.行为；举止；表现at first 首先Asian ['eɪʒən, 'eɪʃən] adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbəl] adj.不舒服的impolite ['ɪmpə'laɪt] adj.无理的；粗鲁的allow [ə'lau] v.允许；准许keep …down 控制；抑制voice [vɔis] n.声音public ['pʌblik] n.公众take care 当心；小心cough [kɔf] v.咳嗽sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏break [breik] v.打破，违背break the rule 违反规则politely [pə'laɪtlɪ] adv.客气地；斯文地smoke [sməuk] v.抽烟；吸烟put out 扑灭、熄灭（火）、关灯cigarette ['siɡə'ret] n.香烟criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判careful ['kɛəful] adj.当心；小心drop [drɔp] v.落下；掉下litter ['litə] n.垃圾pick [pik] v.采；摘；挑选pick …up 捡起behave [bi'heiv] v.举止；表现UNIT8comment ['kɔment] n.评论；意见album ['ælbəm] n.集子；唱片集；相片簿personal ['pə:sənəl] adj.私人的；个人的special ['speʃəl] adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的receive [ri'si:v] v.收到；接受gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式guy [ɡai] n.家伙；人spider ['spaidə] n.蜘蛛mouse [maus] n.（pl.mice）老鼠hamster ['hæmstə] n.仓鼠snake [sneik] n.蛇turtle ['tə:tl] n.海龟child [tʃaild] n.孩子；儿女pot-bellied [pɔt],'belid] 大腹便便的；大肚子的pig n.猪advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.有利条件；优点disadvantage ['disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利条件；缺点popular ['pɔpjulə] adj.流行的perfect ['pə:fikt] adj.完美的，理想的rabbit ['ræbit] n.兔；野兔clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的；干净的company ['kʌmpəni] n.伙伴cost [kɔst] v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的fall asleep 入睡choose [tʃu:z] v.选择present ['prezənt] n.礼物open v.打开gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式give away 赠送；分发bench [bentʃ] n.长凳；长椅rather than ['rɑ:ðə] 而不是Sweden ['swi:dn] 瑞典instead [in'sted] adv.代替；而不是the Olympics [əʊ'lɪmpɪks] 奥林匹克运动会enter ['entə，'entə(r)] v.参加；进入nearly ['niəli] adv.几乎sang [sæŋ] v.sing的过去式clearly ['klɪəlɪ] adv.清楚地；明显地stage [steidʒ] n.舞台native ['neitiv] adj.本地的；本国的native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人winner ['wɪnə] n.胜利者modest ['mɔdist] adj.谦虚的，谦让的interested ['ɪntrɪstɪd] adj.感兴趣的encourage [in'kʌridʒ] v.鼓励spokesperson ['spəukspə:sn] n.发言人；代言人progress ['prəuɡres] n.进步；前进take an interested in 对……感兴趣hear of 听说make progress ['prəuɡres] 取得进步；取得进展besides 而且；除……之外make friends with 与……交友statement ['steitmənt] n.声明；陈述mention ['menʃən] v.提及；说起drive [draiv] v.开车；驾驶UNIT 9amusement ['ə'mju:zmənt] n.娱乐；消遣neither ['ni:ðə] pron.（二者）都不玩的愉快disneyland ['dɪznɪlænd] 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse ['miki] 米老鼠Donald Duck ['dɔnəld] 唐老鸭character ['kæriktə] n.人物；角色seen v.see的过去分词theme [θi:m] n.主题attraction [ə'trækʃən] n.有吸引力的事物（人）roller coaster [ˈrəulə,'kəʊstə] 过山车cruise [kru:z] n.巡游；巡航board [bɔ:d] n.甲板on board 在船上route [ru:t] n.路线end up 结束island ['ailənd] n.岛；岛屿especially [is'peʃəli] adv.特别；尤其exchange student [iks'tʃeindʒ] n.交换生attendant [ə'tendənt] n.服务员flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt] n.要求，必要条件guide [ɡaid] n.导游tour guide [tuə] 导游three quarters [ˈkwɔ:təs] n.四分之三foreign ['fɔrin] adj.外国的；外来的film n.电影southeast ['sauθ'i:st] n.东南 adj.东南的wonderful ['wʌndəful，'wʌndərfl] adj.极好的holiday ['hɔlədi] n.假日；假期节日quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n.四分之一；一刻钟population ['pɔpju'leiʃən] n.人口fear [fiə] v.害怕；担心brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的；无畏的excellent ['eksələnt] adj.卓越的；极好的Indian ['ɪndjən] adj.印度的；印度人的Night Safari [sə'fɑ:ri:] 夜间野生动物园dark [dɑ:k] n.黄昏；黑暗fox [fɔks] n.狐狸wake [weik] v.醒来；唤醒wake up 睡醒；醒来daytime ['deɪ'taɪm] n.白天；日间natural ['nætʃərəl，'nætʃrəl] 自然的；自然界的environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境temperature ['tempəritʃə] n.温度all year round 一年到头，终年equator [I'kweitə] n.赤道whenever [hwen'evə] conj.无论如何spring [spriŋ] n.春天autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天season ['si:zən，'siːzn] n.季节type ] [taip] n.类型awake [ə'ˈweik] adj.醒着的UNIT 10Franklin ['fræŋklin] 富兰克林湖noon n.中午sandy ['sændi:， 'sændi] adj.含沙的goodbye ['ɡʊd'baɪ] int.再见look through 浏览bookstore ['bʊk'stɔ:] n.书店cross [krɔs] v.穿过；横过；越过elevator ['eliveitə] n.电梯low [ləu] adj.低的slow [sləu] adj.慢的；缓慢的fan [fæn] n.迷；狂热迷note [nəut] n.短信；笔记come along [ə'lɔŋ] 出现；发生get along 相处baby n.婴儿；小孩at least [li:st] 至少traffic ['træfik] n.交通least [li:st] adj.little的最高级REVIEW OF UNITS 6-10review [ri'vju:] n.复习;回顾erhu 二胡（乐器名）Subtitle ['sʌb'taɪtl] n.(电影或电视上的)字幕web page 网页。
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unit 1unit 2unit 3unit 4will (modal v.)将；会；要k eep out 不让……进入UFO(abbr.)(=unidentified flyingobject)不明飞行物；飞碟m ad (adj.)很生气的；气愤的r obot (n.)机器人p lay (v.)播放b arber (n.)（为男子服务的）理发师a nymore (adv.)再也（不）；（不）再won't = will not a rgue (v.)争论；争吵b arber shop 理发店d irect speech 直接引语they'll = they will w rong (adj.)错误的；有毛病的b athroom (n.)浴室；盥洗室reported speech间接引语everything (pron.)每件事物W hat's wrong?怎么了？b edroom (n.)卧室；寝室f irst of all 首先p aper (n.)纸；纸张s tyle (n.)风格；款式；式样k ichen (n.)厨房m essage (n.)消息；信息fewer (adj.) (few的比较级）较少的；更少的o ut of style 不时髦的；过时的g et out 出去；离开p ass on 传递p ollution (n.)污染could (modal v.)可以；应该；可能a lien (n.)从另一个世界来的生物；外星人s uppose (v.)假定；认为；期望t ree (n.)树；树木c all sb. up 打电话给…….b ought (v.)动词buy的过去式b e supposed to 被期望或被要求……she'll = she will t icket (n.)票；入场券l and (v.)着落hard-working(adj.)勤勉的；努力工作的b uilding (n.)建筑物；楼房s urprise (v.)使惊奇；使意外g ot (v.)动词get的过去式d o well in 在……方面做得好a stronaut (n.)宇航员；航天员o n the phone 用电话交谈；在通话t ake off 起飞i n good health 身体健康r ocket (n.)火箭What's thematter?怎么了？w hile (conj.)当……的时候r eport card 成绩单s pace (n.)太空；空间p ay for 付……账；付买……的钱experience (n.)经历；体验n ervous (adj.)神经紧张的；不安的s pace station 太空站p art-time job 兼职工作i magine (v.)想象；设想e nvelope (n.)信封f ly (v.)飞行o kay (adj.)好的s tange (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的s emester (n.)学期t ook (v.)(动词take的过去式）e ither (adv.)同样地（不……）；也（不……）；(adj.& pron.)任一（的）；（两方中的）每一方（的）f ollow (v.)跟随；追随t rue (adj.)真实的m oon (n.)月亮；月球b ake (v.)烤；烘a mazing (adj.)令人惊异的disappointing(adj.)使人失望的；令人扫兴的I'll = I will b ake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动(此处bake的用法特殊）k id (v.)开玩笑；戏弄；欺骗l ucky (adj.)幸运的f all (v.)落下；跌落T een Talk 青少年论坛（节目名称）s cared (adj.)恐惧的c opy (v.)复制；抄袭f ell (v.)动词fall 的过去式t utor (n.)家庭教师c limb (v.)攀登；爬own (adj. &pron.)自己的fall in love with爱上（某人或某物）o riginal (adj.)新颖的j ump (v.)跳跃g et over 克服；恢复；原谅a lone (adv.)单独地；孤独地t he same as 与……同样的s hout (v.)呼喊；呼叫p oor (adj.)贫穷的；贫困的p et (n.)宠物i n style 时髦的；流行的r ode (v.)动词ride的过去式v illage (n.)乡村；村庄p arrot (n.)鹦鹉h aircut (n.)理发；发型t rain station 火车站Peking University北京大学p robably (adv.)大概；或许except (prep.)除；把……除外r an (v.)动词run的过去式g raduate (n.)大学毕业生g o skating 去滑冰u pset (adj.)心烦的；沮丧的r un away 逃跑；跑掉v olunteer (n.)志愿者s uit (n.)一套衣服f ail (v.)失败anywhere (adv.)任何地方the Minstry ofEducation 教育部a ble (Adj.)能；能够g et on 相处；进展m et (v.)动词meet的过去式Chinese YoungPioneer 中国少年先锋队b e able to 有能力做某事；会做某事didn't = did not c ome in 进来r ural (adj.)乡下的；乡村的d ress (v.)穿衣couldn't = couldnot h appen (v.)发生a rea (n.)地区；区域c asually (adv.)非正式地；随意地r eturn (v.)归还；送回a ccident (n.)事故m eter (n.)米；公尺w hich (pron.)哪个；哪几个f ootball (n.)足球BeijingInternationalAirport 北京国际机场s ea level 海平面e ven (adv.)甚至u ntil (prep.)直到……为止p lane (n.)飞机t hin (adj.)稀薄的t he World Cup 世界杯f it (v.)适合；适应h eard (v.)动词hear的过去式a te (v.)动词eat的过去式w rote (v.)动词write的过去式f it …… into 找到时间（做某事）m odern (adj.)现代的；现代化的fortunately(adv.)幸运地myself (pron.)（反身代词）我自己；我本人a s …… aspossible 尽可能……k ill (v.)杀死；致死d ecision (n.)决定；决心i nterview (n.)面试；面谈p ressure (n.)压力M emphis 孟菲斯（美国田纳西洲西南部一城市）h usband (n.)丈夫p redict (v.)预言；预测c omplain (v.)抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚murder (v. & n.)谋杀；凶杀d ormitory (n.)宿舍p rediction (n.)预言；预测i nclude (v.)包括；包含h ear about 听说senior highschool高中c ame (v.)动词come 的过去式p ushy (adj.)固执己见的；一意孤行的b right (adj.)明亮的；发亮的o pen up 打开c ome true (希望等）实现；达到p ush (v.)推；推动；督促playground (n.)运动场；操场s tart (v.)开始；开端s ound (n.)声音s end (v.)派遣；打发；安排去b ell (n.)钟；铃；门铃i nfluence (n.)影响c ompany (n.)公司a ll kinds of 各种各样的r ang (v.)动词ring的过去式r eturn (v.)回来；返回t hought (v.)动词think的过去式c ompare (v.)比较t old (v.)动词tell的过去式h ometown (n.)家乡；故乡s trategy (n.)策略；战略c razy (adj.)疯狂的；狂热的c lose (v.)关闭G reenpeace “绿色和平”组织f iction (n.)小说themselves(pron.)（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己s ilence (n.)寂静；沉默c are for 照料；照顾unpleasant (adj.)使人不愉快的a dult (n.)成年人t ake place 发生b order (n.)边界；边境s cientist (n.)科学家on the one hand（在）在一方面r ecent (adj.)最近的；近来的UNICEF(abbr.)(=UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sAemergency Fund)联合国儿童基金会i n the future 未来；将来o rganized (adj)有组织的World TradeCenter 世界贸易中心WWF(abbr.)(=WorldWildlife Fund)世界野生动物基金会h undreds of 大量；许多on the other hand（在）另一方面d estroy (v.)破坏；毁坏d anger (n.)危险a lready (adv.)早已；已经f reedom (n.)自由t errorist (n.)恐怖分子m ade (v.)动词make 的过去式m eaning (n.)意思；意义f actory (n.)工厂a s …… as 像……（一样）s imple (adj.)简单的；简易的b ecame (v.)动词become的过去式s uch (adj.)这样的；这种f light (n.)航班；班机b ored (adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的e arth (n.)地球L ana 拉娜（女名）everywhere (adv.)各地；到处E ve 伊芙（女名）h ero (n.)英雄M arcia 马西娅（女名）h uman (n.)人；人类E rin 埃琳（女名）f lew (v.)动词fly 的过去式h uge (adj.)巨大的；庞大的N icole 妮科尔（女名）s hape (n.)外形；形状E milio 埃米利奥（男名）e arthquake (n.)地震A lice 艾丽斯（女名）s nake (n.)蛇p ossible (adj.)可能的e lectric (adj.)电的；导电的D avy 戴维（男名）t oothbrush (n.)牙刷Martin Luther King 马丁·路德·金s eem (v.)像是；似乎A llen 艾伦（男名或姓）impossible (adj.)不可能的；不会发生的h ousework (n.)家务；家务事r ating (n.)级别；等级A lexis 亚历克西丝（女名）unit 5review units 1-5unit 6unit 7have a great time 玩得愉快W hat's the problwm?怎么了？c ollect (v.)收集；搜集n ot at all 一点也不o rganize (v.)组织f at (adj.)肥胖的s hell (n.)贝壳；壳t urn down 把……调低；关小t ake away 拿走w indow (n.)窗户m arathon (n.)（体育比赛中的）马拉松赛跑；马拉松式活动y ard (n.)院子c lean-up (n.)清除；打扫p lay football 踢足球p air (n.)一双；一对r ight away 立刻；马上f lower (n.)花c onsequence (n.)结果s kate (n.)溜冰鞋t ask (n.)任务；工作；作业a gent (n.)代理人；代理商e xplain (v.)解释；说明since (prep. &conj.)自从；自……以来p oster (n.)海报around the world 在世界各地f ollowing (adj.)下列的；下述的H illtop School 一学校名称，可译为山顶学校w aitress (n.)女服务生m ake a living 谋生r aise (v.)筹集；筹募b rought (v.)动词bring的过去式a gainst (prep.)反对；对……不利s everal (adj.)几个的；数个的s olution (n.)解答；解决办法c harity (n.)慈善团体；慈善事业s kater (n.)溜冰者l ine (n.)排；队；列c hance (n.)机会；机遇s tamp (n.)邮票w ait in line 排除等候a ll the time 一直k ite (n.)风筝a nnoy (v.)使恼怒；使生气i njured (adj.)受伤的H arry 哈里（男名）m onster (n.)怪物；妖怪a nnoyed (adj.)恼怒的；生气的s incerely (adv.)真诚地g lobe (n.)球状物；球体p olite (adj.)有礼貌的；客气的l awyer (n.)律师a nyone (pron.)任何人p erhaps (adv.)或许；大概t onight (n.)今晚；今夜r un out of 用完；用尽door (n.)uyhm obile phone 移动电话s tore (v.)储存c ut in line 插队c ake (n.)蛋糕；糕；饼类食品hasn't = has notparticularly(adv.)特别；尤其；异乎寻常的t erm (n.)术语c ollector (n.)搜集者；收藏者e tiquette (n.)礼节b y the way 顺便一提；附带说说n ormal (adj.)正常的；正规的c ommon (adj.)共同的；公共的b ehavior (n.)行为；举止；表现A ndrea 安德烈娅（女名）e xtra (adj.)额外的a t first 首先M ark 马克（男名或姓）c oin (n.)钱币；硬币A sian (adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的M ichael 迈克尔（男名或姓）t opic (n.)话题；主题uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的b een (v.)动词be的过去分词i mpolite (adj.)无礼的；粗鲁的be interested in对……感兴趣a llow (v.)允许；准许w riter (n.)作家；作者k eep …… down 控制；抑制d ynasty (n.)朝代；王朝v oice (n.)声音character (n.)（著名的）人物；名人p ublic (n.)公众c apital (n.)省会；首都t ake care 当心；小心E uropean (adj.)欧洲的；欧洲人的；(n.)欧洲人c ough (v.)咳嗽R ussian (adj.)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；(n.)俄罗斯人；俄语s neeze (v.)打喷嚏Australian (adj.)澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；(n.)澳大利亚人b reak (v.)打破；违背J ewish (adj.)犹太人的；犹太族的b reak the rule 违反规则J ew (adj.)犹太人；犹太教徒p olitely (adv.)有礼貌地；客气地；斯文地t housand (n.)一千s moke (v.)抽烟；吸烟e mperor (n.)皇帝p ut out 扑灭；熄灭（火）；关灯f oreigner (n.)外国人c igarette (n.)香烟；卷烟；纸烟q uite (adv.)相当；十分c riticize (v.)批评；批判c ertain (adj.)确实的；无疑的c areful (adj.)小心的；谨慎的the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会d rop (v.)落下；掉下；使落下f ar away 在远处l itter (n.)垃圾m iss (v.)思念；想念p ick (v.)采；摘；挑选p ick …… up 捡起b ehave (v.)举止；表现A lison 艾莉森；艾利森（女名或男名）C elia 西莉亚（女名）L iam 利亚姆（男名）N ick 尼克（男名）E llen 埃伦（女名）H arris 哈里斯（女名）L eo 利奥（男名）unit 8unit 9unit 10review units 6-10c omment (n.)评论；意见a musement (n.)娱乐；消遣F ranklin Lake 富兰克林湖r eview (n.)复习；回顾a lbum (n.)集子；相片簿；唱片集neither (adj. &pron.)二者都不（的）(adv.)也不n oon (n.)中午E rhu (n.)二胡p ersonal (adj.)私人的；个人的D isneyland 迪斯尼乐园s andy (adj.)含沙的；多沙的s pecial (adj.)特别的；特殊的；专M ickey Mouse 米老鼠g oodbye (int.)再见r eceive (v.)收到；接受D onald Duck 唐老鸭look through 浏览g ave (v.)动词give 的过去式character (n.)（在小说、戏剧等中出现的）人物；角色b ookstore (n.)书店g uy (n.)家伙；人s een (v.)动词see的过去分词c ross (v.)穿过；横过；越过s pider (n.)蜘蛛t heme (n.)主题e levator (n.)电梯J anet 珍妮特（女名）mouse(n.)[pl.mice]老鼠a ttraction (n.)有吸引力的事物（或人）l ow (adj.)低的J ay 杰伊（男名）s nake (n.)蛇r oller coaster 过山车s low (adj.)慢的；缓慢的h amster (n.)仓鼠c ruise (n.)巡游；巡航f an (n.)迷；狂热者t urtle (n.)龟；海龟b oard (n.)甲板n ote (n.)短信；笔记child(n.)[pl.children]孩子o n board 在船上c ome along （意外地）出现；发生；来到pot-bellied(adj.)大腹便便的；大肚子的r oute (n.)路线g et along 相处p ig (n.)猪e nd up 以……结束；结果为……；意外到达（某处）b aby (n.)婴儿；小孩a dvantage (n.)有利条件；优点i sland (n.)岛；岛屿a t least 至少disadvantage (n.)不利条件；缺点especially (adv.)特别；尤其t raffic (n.)交通p erfect (adj.)完美的；理想的exchange student交换生l east 形容词和副词little的最高级r abbit (n.)兔；野兔a ttendant (n.)服务员c ompany (n.)伙伴flight attendant （飞机上的）空中服务员c ost (v.)价值（若干）；花（多少d iscover (v.)发觉；发现a sleep (adj.)睡着的requirement (n.)要求；必要条件f all asleep 入睡g uide (n.)导游；向导c hoose (v.)选择t our guide 导游A ndy 安迪（男名）p resent (n.)礼物f ilm (n.)电影R ita 丽塔（女名）open (v.)打开s ourtheast (n.)东南部；(adj.)东南的l ater (adv.)稍后；随后wonderful (adj.)极好的g iven (v.)动词give的过去分词h oliday (n.)假日；假期；节日g ive away 赠送；分发q uarter (n.)四分之一；一刻钟b ench (n.)长凳；长椅t hree quarters 四分之三r ather than 而不是p opulation (n.)人口S weden 瑞典s imply (addv.)仅仅；只；简单地i nstead (adv.)代替；而不是P utonghua 普通话e nter (v.)参加；进入f ear (v.)害怕；担心n early (adv.)几乎b rave (adj.)勇敢的s ang (v.)动词sing 的过去式excellent (adj.)卓越的；极好的c learly (adv.)清楚地；明显地I ndian (adj.)印度的；印度人的s tage (n.)舞台N ight Safari （新加坡）夜间野生动物园n ative (adj.)本地的；本国的d ark (n.)黄昏；黑暗n ative speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人d aytime (n.)白天；日间w inner (n.)胜利者w ake (v.)醒来；唤醒m odest (adj.)谦虚的；谦逊的w ake up 睡醒；醒来interested (adj.)感兴趣的f ox (n.)狐狸e ncourage (v.)鼓励；激励n atural (adj.)自然的；自然界的p rogress (n.)进步；进展environment (n.)环境m ake progress 取得进步；取得进展temperature (n.)温度h ear of 听说a ll year round 一年到头；终年s uggest (v.)建议；提议e quator (n.)赤道B eijinger (n.)北京人whenever (conj.)无论何时take an interestin 对……感兴趣s pring (n.)春天b esides (prep.)而且；除……之外a utumn (n.)秋天make friends with与……交友s eason (n.)季节s tatement (n.)声明；陈述t ype (n.)类型m ention (n.)提及；说起a wake (adj.)醒着的C onnie 康妮（女名）C laudia 克劳迪娅（女名）H arvey 哈维（男名）L eonardo 里昂纳多（男名）Additional Materials ubtitle (n.)（电影或电视上的）字幕w eb page 网页。