【小站教育】托福阅读中高频副词解析
托福语法技巧：介词-副词
托福语法技巧：介词/副词许多词既可作介词又可作副词：He got off the bus at the corner．（介词）他在拐角处下了公共汽车。
He get off at the corner．（副词）他在拐角处下车。
这些既可作介词又可作副词的词中最重要的有above，about，across，along，before，behind，below，besides，by，down，in，near，off，on，over，past，round，since，through，under，up：They were here before six．（介词）他们6点之前在这里。
He has done this sort of work before．（副词）(Examda)他以前干过这种工作。
Peter is behind us．（介词）彼得在我们的后面。
He′s a long way behind．（副词）他远远地落在后面。
She climbed over the wall．（介词）她爬过墙头。
You′ll have to climb over too．（副词）你也得爬过去。
When the meeting was over the delegates went home．（副词）会议结束后代表们各自回家了。
（这里over=finished 结束）The shop is just round the corner．（介词）商店拐过街口就是。
Come round（to my house）any evening．（副词）晚上有空来我家串门。
He ran up the stairs．（介词）他跑上楼梯。
来源：考试大He went up in the lift．（副词）他乘电梯上去了。
这些词中许多可以用来构成短语动词The plane took off．飞机起飞了。
（离开了地面）He came round．他恢复知觉了。
银川海派托福阅读10个高频副词
托福阅读10个高频副词
在托福阅读和写作过程中，我们经常会看到或者用到英语中的副词，副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
对我们的托福阅读理解和托福写作都是非常有帮助，下面我们就来详细介绍一下。
1. prior to …在...之前
2. reach the overwhelming consensus 达成绝对一致
3. be not rivaled …没有什么能够匹敌
4. be hailed as 被当作。
(好事)
5. trigger 导致
6. a fringe of 一小部分
7. discrepancy 差异
8. built-in 内置
9. inclination 倾向
10. develop a hit-list of our main fears 列出一串我们很担忧的事情
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托福(toefl)语法技巧：频度副词
托福(toefl)语法技巧：频度副词（a）always，continually，frequently，occasionally，often，once，twice，periodically，repeatedly，sometimes，usually等（b）ever，hardly ever，never，rarely，scarcely ever，seldom等A 以上两组副词通常用在下列位置：1 动词be的一般现在时后面：He is always in time for meals．他总是赶得上吃饭。
2 放在其他动词的一般现在时前面：They sometimes stay up all night．他们有时整夜不睡。
3 动词如是复合时态并由一个以上动词构成时，这类副词放在第一个助动词后面；如果动词是疑问式，则放在助动词+主语之后：He can never understand．他永远也不会明白的。
You have often been told not to do that．多次告诫过你别干那事。
Have you ever ridden a camel？你骑过骆驼吗？特殊情况（a）这类副词放在used to和have to的前面： You hardly ever have to remind him；he always remembers．你根本不用提醒他；他总是记得的。
（b）如在补充陈述或答话中单独使用助动词，频度副词常放在这类动词之前：—Can you park your car near the shops？—Yes，I usually can．—你可以在商店附近停车吗？—是的，通常可以。
I know I should take exercise，but I never do．我知道我应该进行体育锻炼，但我从来没这样做过。
如助动词应重读时，频度副词也常放在助动词之前：I never′can remember．我永远也记不住。
【小站教育】托福阅读20个经典公式
托福阅读经验公式汇总（20个）1．可能性语气凡选项出现相对词汇（some/maybe）一般为正确解凡选项出现绝对词汇（every/all ）一般为错误解2．中心围绕凡选项出现与文章中心一致选项则优先（强调结构制定）3．Except 型凡选项为细节（较长）一般解为下半区凡选项为归纳判断（较短）位置不定4．凡提到某个半有人物型一般解为显示作者主旨/中心5．结构题一般选三种解1)general-specific 2)chronological order 3)specific-general 6．下文主题（确定）一般注意解中应有：more, other, further, remaining, another 这种词汇7．态度题当问及作者或文中人物对某一事物观点：1）对事、物、人的态度，倾向于褒义词2）对观点态度，可倾向于贬义词8．中心题主题（按场景，上课笔记）9．读者身份题（或其它身份题）读者角度：General readers / audiences作者角度：Writer / expert10．文章来源：一般为textbook（for general use）11．相反/相对原则12．关键词汇原则（中心词、语气词、归纳词）13．抽象性优先，凡选项出现主观评论性单词或语言则优先解14．复杂关系及词汇优先：凡选项出现高难度词汇及高难度句子则优先解15．代词指代中心词规则16．对比及比较原则：different/comparsion等17．位置题（不对应）其它题对应18．最后一题对最后一句19．重要性，必要性选项优先（含义曲折）20．考古题规则托福阅读复习大纲一、文章及其操作（托福文章十大命题点）1.文章第一句（特别是当第一句为定义句）*定义句：A be BA be called B…new method …A which be B*上海道正认为一般为主题句的概率为72%左右（主要出现于科技，人物传记，地区发展等）2.列举及并列句First，…Second…Third…或A，B and C本种文章特征针对托福二种题型，Except或Not型及Which of following istrue？*关键在于识别平行概念及内容，也不一定为平行结构3.否定及转折（考率极高的文章内容）But，Yet，Nevertheless，However等*规律：否定关联，后面内容必定4.特殊写法：文章中与众不同写法1）用词特殊（如：科技文章中色彩词）2）复，长句（作者改写考率高）3）距离原则4）专有人称（第一次引入位置必考）5）破折号——表示解释与强调6）括号（□）解释与定义7）引号/冒号/惊叹号等写作手法*文章中，特殊写法在每篇文章中出现较少，但极重要5.每段主题句（这也是归纳主题的关键位置）出现于每一段第一句情型：A）if □，□答案B）not，正向为主C）定义句6.每篇文章最后一句（托福中一般必考）*规律：文章最后一题对最后一句7.最高级及作者强烈肯定1）最高级词汇：all，every，each，only2）连作者自己也觉得明显：apparent，clearly，evidently，obvious 3）作者认为“重要”：important ，impressive，remarkable4）作者语气“坚决”：surely，certainly ，inevitable，by all means 5）插入语：that is ，namely*凡出现该种模式词汇必考8.因果句及因果关联1）连词：because ，since，so2）动词：cause ，originate from，derive from3）名词：consequence，result，basis*因果句在托福考题中出现的考点是推理题9.比较级及比喻1）such…as/like/compare2）夸张的比较：a good deal，more，very much alike10.转换语气句（主要体现在“不是…而是…“）Not…but/instead/not so much…than rather/not…in fact二、阅读文章的手段与方式1.主题支配性*所有题目解遵循此规律（中心词一致）*不理解的信息也遵循此规律2.主题常见形式*人物传记：sb’s background and worksThe highlights of sb’s lifesb’s contribution to thedevelopment of modern life(规律:主要集中于贡献,生平,及背景,且此类文章出现概率为每次考试0.65)*艺术评论(本类文章较难)评论某一事件,物体的特性(规律:先批驳过去观点(或一般观点),再竖立自己(作者)观点,并提出相关的理由) *历史事件常见于西部探险/印第安人历史/教育史规律:历史过程/评估方面名词of 对象(或带有early, prehistory等方面修饰词)*动物主题文章:习性或特性(具体)migratory locusts in U.S.A习性或特性或机理(抽象)habits/characteristics of sth.人对动物tame/effects on(规律:植物与动物相似: The physical characteristics of theNeanderthals)*科技类文章(最新托福试题中常见三大类:地质地理,天文气象,生物化学及医学) 规律:1)介绍新科技a new machine in/for sth.2)描述发展过程development of sth.3)对人类影响effects/influence4)过程描述process/outline5)特征/特点/机理mechanics/natures/characteristic三、解题方法汇总1.托福试题性质分类主题型+归纳型+重要细节型+次要细节型（次要细节型为检索型，包括时间，地区，数字等）（归纳型题按主题指导而行）2.解的特点1）相对为解：can/could/may/often/some/more or less impossible等2）主观评定性词汇（在于文章中不出现该类词汇relatively/reasonably/arguably3）主题与中心词汇一致为解3.混淆项特点1）绝对含义词汇all/only/any/entirely/never2）部分对，部分错（比原文具体的项一般为错项）3）答非所问4）反向（与原文相反）4.各类问题解法ⅰ，主题及目的解法：中心词+特征词+文章主题句+段中心prupose：以inform/explain/provide information forⅱ，细节性题目a，关键结构对应（见前）b，其他特征*大写字母/人物mention题型（Why does the author mention Mr Smith in line 7？）解法，人物：选对文章主人公的影响，衬托事物：说明，解释与中心事物相关性*目的（作者提到某物，某人的目的）选，为作者中心服务ⅲ，应用型题型a，作者身份（一般选expert）b，读者身份* The passage was addressed to which of the following people？解为普通读者/听众或大学生*The author raised issues that would most concernWhich of the following groups？解为专家c，文章来源（可能选解为课本或论文）d，文章体裁scholarly style----高深词汇与句子florid style----绚丽词汇与修辞手段understated style----平静，含蓄手法hyperbolic style----夸大，扩张手法formal正式/informal非正式/optimism乐观pessimism 悲观/sceptical怀疑/didactic教诲critical批评/questioning质问/prosaic诗意objective 客观/enthusiastic热情/aloof冷漠cautionary警世/compassionate富有同情心satirical讽刺/defensive反驳/detachment超然ⅳ，推理题a，推理上，下篇文章的主题（文章第一句，或最末一句，关键在于主句）b，数字推理the three years later型c，比较级推理同级推理：x与y性质相同，已知x具有特征z，就可得知y也有z异级推理：x>y 就可推知y反向特征d，时间推理过去A----B，推知现在A----Be，主观意向与客观状态A want to V推知A不具备此特征f，as 结构A is not B，as C，but is D（由此可知A=D，C=B，其中A，C 为主体事物，B，D为特征g，作者观点与一般人观点一般在托福中作者观点与一般人观点相反例：若文章中A=B题The author implies that many people attribute sth to （sth=A）key：A≠Bh ，部分与整体（补集效应）some----othersi ，一般与特殊generally----speciallyj，归纳推理（此类选项易见）ⅴ，态度性试题*文章作者态度*文章中主人公态度*文章中特殊人物态度*文章中一般媒体或大众态度规律：作者态度对于一般客观事实，人物均为褒义词作者态度对于某些人某些观点一般为贬义词其他态度=客观真理+检索ⅵ，结构性试题*organization看文章整体判断*提供信息无检索The passage provides information to answer which of the following questions？按主题及主题词出现频率选择ⅶ，解词题*代词指代对象代词分类：①纯代词：it ，its，they②形容词：former，latter ，same，next③序数词：first，second④副词：there ，here，thus⑤其他：in that way，like that规律：中心词优先（其他词汇复习另注）5.阅读操作*客观与真理（合理性原则）*整体中心一致（主题围绕性）*支配性文字（注重）basic facts，simple principle，predominant mood*总结性文字in general/in short/in a word/briefly托福阅读词汇cacia 金合花accordion 手风琴acquamarine 海蓝宝石acre 英亩acronym首字母缩拼词acute 敏锐的adobe 土墙adorn 装饰adrenaline 肾上腺素affiliate 使隶属于affinity 密切关系afloat 漂浮着aide 副官airborne 在空中alchemist 炼丹家aldosterone 醛固酮alga 水藻allegory 寓言all-star 由明星演员组成的allusive 含暗示的；含典故的aloof 远离的；孤零的devour 吞食dial 日晷dime 一角dinosaur 恐龙dismal 阴沉的dismemberment 瓜分distort 扭弯ditch 水沟divert 转移dizzy 使头昏眼花doggedly 顽强地dolphin 海豚don 披上drape 呈褶状垂下dread 令人敬畏的drill 钻探duke 公爵dulcimer 扬琴dump 倾倒dupe 易受骗的人dwarf 侏儒星aluminum 铝 alumni 男校友 amateur 外行的ambidextrous 两手都善用的 ameliorate 改善 amethyst 紫晶 amin acid 氨苦酸 ammonia 氨 an array of 大量的 anatomy 解剖 anchor 锚 ancillary 附属的 angiotensin 高血压素 annex 并吞 apothecary 药剂师 appeal 吸引力 apply 涂appreciable 相当可观的 arboreal 栖于树木的 arcade 拱形建筑物 arduous 艰苦的 arena 场地 arithmetic 算术 armour 盔甲 aromatic 芳香的dye 染料ecosystem 生态系统 eerily 神秘地 ehthycsaur 鱼龙 elixir 精华eloquent 生动逼真的 emboss 使凸起 embryo 胚 eminence 高地 encroachment 侵占 endocrinology 内分泌素 endotherm 混血动物 entail 必须包括 entrench 保证 entry 参加比赛的人 envision 预测 enzyme 酶 eohippus 始祖马 eons 万古 ephemeral 瞬息的 episode 片段 escalator 自动扶梯 esoteric 秘传的 etch 刻划 excavation 发掘arsenal 军工厂 arthritis 关节炎 artistry 艺术才能 asphalt 沥青assembly line 流水作业线 asteroid 小行星 astrobleme 损星坑 astronaut 宇航员 astute 敏锐的 auction 拍卖 auditorium 礼堂 avalanche 雪崩 avand-garde 先锋 aviation 航空 baboon 狒狒 baleen 鲸须 ballad 民谣 balsam fir 香脂冷杉 bandanna 印花大手帕 barge 驳船 bark 树皮 barn 仓库 barrel 桶 barren 不毛的 basin 流域excel 突出 exert 产生影响 exocrine 外分泌 exotic 奇异的 expenditure 花费 explicit 明确的 external 外部的 extremity 尽头 eyelid 睑facelift 改建；整容 faint 浅淡的 fair 集市 farce 笑剧 fate 命运 faucet 水龙头 fauna 动物群 ferromagnetic 铁磁的 fertile 丰富的 feud 长期不和 firn 粒雪 fix 规定 flagella 鞭毛虫 flair 天才flamboyant 炫耀的 flannel 绒布beacon 灯塔 beam 光线 beaver 河狸 bedrock 基岩 belle 靓女 beluga 白鲸 besiege 围困 bestow 给予 bifocal 双焦点的 bison 野牛 bituminous 沥青的 blaze 闪耀 bleak 荒凉的 blink 眨眼睛 bombard 不断攻击 bonanza 富源 bud 芽 buffalo 野牛buggy 四轮单马轻便马车 bugle 军号 bulldoze 推平 bunch 群 burgeon 发芽 burrow 穴 cabinet 储藏柜fluffy 蓬松的 fluorine 氟 flute 笛子 foliage 叶 foray 突袭 fort 要塞 foster 促进 foul 难闻的 frenzy 疯狂fresco 在…上作湿壁画 frisky 活蹦乱跳 frivolity 轻浮 fumarole 喷气孔 fungus 真菌 funnel 传送 fur 毛 gang 群 garb 空白gem topaz 宝石黄晶 genre 类型 gesso 底料 gibe 嘲笑gingham 花格方布的 gland 腺 glaze 釉cacti 仙人掌 camouflage 化装 bond 债券 boom 兴旺 border 边界 bore 内膛 brawl 争吵；吵架 breeze 微风 brittle 易碎的 bromine 溴 bubble 沸腾 canary 金丝雀 canoe 小划子 carat 公制克拉 cardinal 基本的 caribou 北美驯鹿 carnivorous 食肉的 cartoon 漫画 catch 袭击 caterpillar 毛虫 cathedral 大教堂 cavity 洞 chafe 擦伤 chain 拘禁 chaos 混乱glean 收集体 glide 滑动 glimpse 瞥视 global 完整的 glow 发光 gnaw 咬 golly 天哪 gorgeous 华丽的 gospel 信条；福音 gouache 树胶水彩画 gourd 葫芦 gourmet 美食家 gratuitous 免费的 graze on 吃 grind 磨制 grit 勇气 groom 打扮 grope 摸索 grumble 抱怨 gulf 海湾 gush 涌 hacienda 庄园 hairdo 发型 hamper 妨碍 hander 渴望chimpanzee 黑猩猩 chlorophyil 叶绿素 chondrite 球粒陨石 choppy 波涛起伏的 chunk 大块 churn 翻腾 cipher 运算 citadel 堡垒 clan 家族 clash 冲突 clavichord 古钢琴 cliff 悬崖 clip 删 cluster 丛生 coaming 舱口拉板 codify 编集成典 coelenterate 腔肠动物 colonel 陆军上校 colored filter 彩色滤光片 colossal 巨大的 comical 可笑的 concave 凹面的 condemn 批评；责备 condor 大秃鹫 confer 授予handicap 残疾；障碍 haphazardly 随意地harem 由一群雄性动物支配的一群雌性动物 harness 应用harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 hatchet 短柄小斧 haunt 常去 haven 避风港 hay 干草 helium 氦 hemlock 铁杉 herald 欢迎 herculean 非常大的 hexagon 六边形 hippopotamus 河马 hive 蜂巢homeotherm 恒温动物 hominid 人种 hook up 连接 horde 群hormone 激素；荷尔蒙 host 寄主 humble 卑下的 hump 峰congenial 协调的 congestion 拥挤 conifer 松柏目植物 connoisseur 行家 conscription 征募 consortium 国际性协会 convection zone 对流层 converge 汇合 converse 交谈 convex 凸的 convey 传递 coral 珊瑚 corona 日冕 corps 队 corral 占有 corridor 地带 corset 紧身衣 counterfeit 伪造 crater 火山口 crevice 裂缝 crisscross 交叉 crooked 弯曲的 crowbar 撬棍 crumple 扭弯 crunch 艰难的局面hydra 水螅 hygiene 卫生 icicle 冰柱iconographic 肖像学 idiosyncracy 独特风格 idleness 懒散 idyllic 田园诗般的 impediment 妨碍 imperative 命令 impetus 促进improvise 即席创作inanity 愚蠢incandescent 炽热的 incur 招致 indenture 师徒契约 inexorably 不可阻挡地 infiltration 渗入 infinitely 无限地 influx 涌入 infrared 红外线 innate 天生的 insanity 疯狂 insulation 隔离 intact 完好无损的 intestine 脉crustacean 甲壳动物 cucumber 黄瓜 cumbersome 笨重的 curio 古董；珍品 cyan 青色 cylinder 汽缸 dam 坝 dampen 使潮湿 dart 飞奔 daunt 威吓 dazzlingly 耀眼地 deaccess 拍卖；出售 debut 首次登台演出 deccication 脱水 décor 装饰 delectable 美味的 demolish 毁坏 departure 脱离 depot 货栈；仓库 derrick 铁架塔 desalination 脱盐 desolate 荒凉的 desperate 绝望的 devastate 破坏intimate 亲密的 intrepid 勇敢的 intricate 复杂的 intriguing 有迷惑力的 iodine 碘isolated 与世隔绝的 jack 千斤顶 jagged 参差不齐的 jibe with 符合… jolt 少量 jostle 挤 juggle 变戏法 jumble 乱堆 kennel 狗窝 kerosene 煤油托福听力长段文章及阅读攻略新方法根据上海道正学校教学与研究发现托福考试中听力PART C 文章与阅读部分文章的主题，即文章的内容有极大相似性，若从内容上划分大概可分成如下30大部分：托福考试旨在测验外国学生的英语、文化程度，内容以北美大学及校园生活为主。
托福常用副词分类
托福常用副词分类托福常用副词分类TOEFL是一种针对母语非英语的.人进行的英语水平的考试。
下面是关于托福常用副词分类，希望大家认真阅读!accordingly 相应地、对应地Through internships, students will become familiar with the companies’ expectations towards competitive graduates and build their career path accordingly.adversely 不利地、负面地The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.alarmingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地China has the largest population in the world, and therefore the business industry is bound to grow at an alarmingly fast rate.astoundingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地The urban population produces astoundingly large amounts of pollution, for example, the alleged white pollution which is creeping all over the country.basically 主要地、基本地Basically, the problem-solving skills learnt in science are beneficial in curing diseases and developing new energy technologies.comparatively 比较地、相当地In addition, due to the comparatively higher prices of handmade products, consumers might be hesitant before deciding to buy them.completely 完全地、彻底地News broadcasts on television are supplying completely trustworthy information concerning the latest happenings athome and abroad.considerably 相当地、非常地The educational level of citizens considerably depends on the quality of teachers in higher learning institutions.consistently 一贯地、一致地In order to avoid health problems, young people should consistently participate in outdoor activities.deeply 深深地、深入地The value of “unity ispower” is deeply rooted in people’s minds.eventually 最终地、最后地Most ordinary citizens joined in the struggles against enemies, and as a result, they survived and eventually lived in peace.exceedingly 极度地、非常The people of strong ability to plan and organize are exceedingly capable of administering a large number of employees or assistants.exceptionally 异常地、特殊地To illustrate, when a person manages to complete a formidable job, a strong sense of fulfillment will rise up and make him/her exceptionally honored and happy.excessively 过分地、过度地Peer pressure often causes youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.fully 充分地、完整地Only through residing in dormitories could college students fully experience the essence of university education.highly 高度地、非常That is why the government is highly concerned aboutimprovements in traffic conditions and invests heavily in the construction of a more advanced infrastructure.increasingly 越来越多地、渐增地Students attend colleges to obtain more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market.inescapably/inevitably 不可避免地、必然地People’s behavior inevitably/inescapably reflects their nature.inextricably 密不可分地、无法摆脱地When a university is established, it becomes inextricably connected to the community where it is located.inherently 固有地、内在地Most magazines of the mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations.overly 过度地、极度地Souvenirs are overly expensive in some tourist sites.possibly/probably 可能地、大概Critical thinking skills help students fight poverty and make the nation possibly/probably fairer and freer.presumably 可能地、大概Creativity is needed when one is building new companies that will presumably create new jobs and boost the local economy.radically 根本地、彻底地The old fashion is suddenly new again viewed in the context of a radically different environment.regularly 定期地、有规律地Medical research indicates that those who conduct physical exercise regularly face fewer risks of diseases than those who never do it.remarkably 显著地、非常地Being limited to only one type of books might remarkably narrow a reader’s mind and knowledge scope.seemingly 似乎地、好似New graduates prefer to work in large companies that seemingly attach great importance to the social welfare benefits of their working staff.significantly 重大地、值得注目地Automobiles have significantly influenced every aspect of society in many ways and have changed to keep up with the times.similarly 相似地、同样地Similarly, it becomes difficult for students to know which job best fits them after graduation due to their lack of real-life experience.substantially 实质上、大量地The habitats of wild animals may substantially dwindle, which will destroy the diversity of animals and the ecological balance.thoroughly 彻底地、绝对地Everyone should appreciate and thoroughly comprehend the essential value of friendship.undeniably 不可否认地、确凿无疑地Undeniably, each manager has to take risks and prepare for potential challenges during the struggle toward generating profits and achieving further development.undoubtedly 确实地、毋庸置疑地Undoubtedly, computers have changed the way individuals interact with each other in American society.unsurprisingly 不出所料地、不出奇地Unsurprisingly, students who are under constant stress intheir studies may suffer from mental problems or even commit crimes.vastly 极大地、深远地The agricultural way of life has played a vastly important part in the country’s history.。
频度副词讲解与练习
频度副词之阿布丰王创作（1）频度副词的含义★频度副词是暗示举措发生的频率,多与一般现在时连用.频度副词是一般现在时的“标识表记标帜词”,它们是暗示频率的副词.这些词暗示经常性举措或情况,不是某一具体举措,经常使用于一般现在时.主要的频度副词always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞rarely＞hardly never＞never①100﹪always意为“总是,一直；始终”.这是频率最年夜的词,暗示举措重复,状态继续,中间没有间断.如：Mary is always late for school．玛丽总是上学迟到.He always comes late. 他总是迟到.②90﹪usually意为“通常,经常”,暗示习惯举措,频率仅次于always,相当于most often.暗示除个别情况外,基本上没有变动.如：He usually gets up at 6 o'clock．他通常6点钟起床.I usually go to bed at 10:00. 我通常10点钟睡觉.③70﹪often意为“时常,经常,经常”,暗示举措重复,中间有间断,暗示发生的频率比usually要小,但比sometimes要年夜.如：I often go to school by bike,but sometimes I go to school by bus．我经常骑自行车上学,但有时乘公共汽车去.They often clean the classroom after school. 他们经常在放学后清扫教室.④40﹪sometimes意为“有时”,暗示发生的频率比力小.sometimes一词在书写时要十分小心,若分开写成 some times 就成了“好几次,数次”.sometimes的位置较为灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末. 如：They are always late for school. 他们总是上学迟到.He has never been there. 他历来没去过那里.Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike. 托尼有时骑自行车去上学.He has lunch in the factory sometimes．他有时在工厂吃午饭.We sometimes go skiing in winter. 冬季我们有时去滑雪.I read this story some times．这个故事我读过好几次了.⑤ 20﹪ rarely暗示发生的频率很稀少.We have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.我们很少看见这么美丽的夕阳⑥5﹪ hardly ever 暗示“几乎从不；很少；难得”.=almost never或very seldom,相当于百分之几或0%的频率. 如：He hardly ever goes to bed before nine o’clock.⑦never=at no time或not ever暗示“永不,从未”之意,相当于0%的频率.位置比力灵活,可以放在句首.例如： Never have I seen such a strange looking man. 我历来没见过长相这样怪的人暗示具体的频率,次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用“基数词+times”暗示I play soccer twice a week.She watches TV for times a week.【跟踪练习】1.总是,一直（）2.通常（）3.经常（）4.有时（）5.几乎不（）6.从不（）1. He ____ goes to bed too late, because he has to get up early every day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes2. She always finishes her homework on time. She ____ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes3.—I didn’t know you take a bus to school.—Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually4. How often do you go to a concert?_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.A. UsuallyB. HardlyC. Almost（2）频度副词的位置①频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk(垃圾) food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.②sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾.如:I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个年夜错.Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮手妈妈做家务.③often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去.often用于句首时通常暗示强调,且其前面一般有quiet,very修饰Very often he goes online. 他上网很经常④usually有时也放于句首,其前不用修饰语Usually my father gets up early. 我爸爸经常起床很早⑤always一般不用于句首,可是在祈使句中可以Always remember this. 请时刻记住这点【随堂练习】一．把句子填写完整1. You forgot to do your homework. (rarely) 你几乎忘记了做你的作业.2. He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning.(never)他每天早晨历来不在六点钟起床.3. We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely)我们很少看到如此美丽的日落.4. She is on time.( never) 她历来不守时.5. Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly)你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步.6. The sun rises in the west. (never) 太阳历来不在西边升起.（3）对频度副词的提问对频率副词提问通经常使用how often这一短语,意为“多久一次”.例子 1 Li Ming usually does his homework after supper. (对划线部份提问) How often does Li Ming do his homework after supper?例子2We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部份提问) How often do you go to the cinema?【综合测试】一,选择题1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet?—About（ .）A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day2.—（）does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many3.—Were you often late for school last term, Tom?—No, _______. I got to school early every day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never4.—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? —No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. even5.—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.—Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.A. seldomB. neverC. sometimesD. always6.—_____do you go to the bookstore?—Once a month.A.How oftenB.How many timesC.How manyD.How long7.—Oh,my God!I can______put on my trousers.—You must be getting fat.二、翻译1.年夜大都学生每周熬炼三四次.Most students exercise ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2.他一周回家三次.He goes home ______ _______a week.。
托福语法技巧：方式副词
⽅式副词位于动词之后： She danced beautifully． 她舞姿优美。
当动词带宾语时，它位于宾语之后： He gave her the money reluctantly． 他勉勉强强地给了她钱。
They speak English well． 他们英语说得好。
不要把副词置于动词和宾语之间。
遇到动词+介词+宾语结构时，副词可置于介词之前或宾语之后： He looked at me suspiciously．/He looked suspiciously at me． 他怀有疑⼼地打量着我。
但是，如果宾语由好⼏个词组成的时候，就要把副词置于介词之前： He looked suspiciously at everyone who got off the plane． 他⽤怀疑的⽬光打量着每⼀个从飞机上⾛下来的⼈。
同样，含动词+宾语的句⼦中宾语的长短也决定副词的位置。
如果宾语较短，就⽤动词+宾语+副词的语序，如上⽂B所述。
但是，如果宾语较长，通常就把副词置于动词之前： She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass． 她⼩⼼地拣起所有的碎玻璃⽚。
He angrily denied that he had stolen the documents． 他愤怒地否认他偷了那些⽂件。
They secretly decided to leave the town． 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
来源:考试⼤ 注意：如果副词置于从句或短语之后，则通常认为它修饰从句或短语中的动词。
因此，如果把上⾯最后⼀个例句中的se －cretly移到句末，就改变了句⼦的含义： They secretly decided… 他们秘密决定……（决定本⾝是秘密的。
） They decided to leave the town secretly． 他们决定秘密地离开这座城市。
托福考试的副词用法解析
《托福考试的副词用法解析》对于托福考试中，一些副词的使用方法，是大家需要了解的。
那么具体的常见的副词以及使用方法都有哪些呢?洒托小学姐为大家整理了相关的内容，供大家参考哦。
副词可大致分为：时间副词(如：now, then, recently),地点副词(如：here, upstairs, everywhere),方式副词(如：carefully, rapidly, happily),程度副词(如：much, quite, extremely),疑问副词(如：how, when, where),承接副词(如：besides, however, therefore)等副词比较级和最高级的用法基本和形容词相同，形容词比较级的特殊句式同样适用于副词，稍有不同的是副词最高级前的the可用可不用，不用时居多。
副词比较级和最高级作为考点的不多，但在题干中多次出现，宝宝们，可留心体会与形容词的区别和联系哦~一、副词修饰动词修饰动词是副词的最主要作用之一，此处动词的含义包括谓语动词、不定式中的动词，被动式或进行时中的分词形式的动词例如：You can't possibly arrive there on time. (谓语动词)It's inconvenient to contact him directly. (不定式中的动词)Her composition is frequently referred to as original. (被动式)改错题中常误用形容词修饰动词，要注意识别。
例题：(1)According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees ----, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.(A) facially(B) their faces(C) having facial(D) they had faces答案：A解释：resemble一词是本句的谓语动词, 已有了宾语chimpanzees, 之后需要的只可能是用来补充说明的非谓语, B、D可先排除; facial是形容词, 不能作have的宾语, 因此C肯定不对; A是副词, 恰好修饰动词作状语二、程度副词much等程度副词much, still, far, a little, a bit 的特殊之处在于：可用来修饰比较级，表示加强或减弱程度。
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400-080-6358 托福阅读必须掌握的70个副词
在托福考试中有些托福词汇是必须要了解和应用的，这些词汇高频度的出现在
每次托福考试中。
下面就给大家细数必不可少的七十个托福词汇。
1. prior to …在...之前
2. reach the overwhelming consensus 达成绝对一致
3. be not rivaled …没有什么能够匹敌
4. be hailed as 被当作。
(好事)
5. trigger 导致
6. a fringe of 一小部分
7. discrepancy 差异
8. built-in 内置
9. inclination 倾向
10. develop a hit-list of our main fears 列出一串我们很担忧的事情
11. in vast numbers 大量地
12. appear=seem 看起来
13. pose a devastating problem 带来了严重的问题
14. have=share
15. it will matter/work 会起作用的
16. do more harm than good 弊大于利
17. amount to 攀升
18. to put it another way, 换言之
19. launch 开始、启动
20. be derived from …来自于
21. the impetus/drive of ……的动力
22. make sth possible/make it possible that 使…成为可能
23. be known as ..以…而着称
24. enjoy an unparalleled popularity 无比流行
25. serve … purpose 实现…的目标
26. have superiority/inferiority to 比…优越/比…自卑
27. rely on/rest on 取决于
28. viewed from this angle 从这个角度看
29. tap into=understand
30. result from 由于。
31. full-fledged 发达的
32. dimension 方面
33. dub 授予…称号
34. foreseeable 可预见的
35. painstaking 痛苦的(艰巨的)painstaking task
36. far from…远没有达到
37 .at one’s broadest 38 against 而不是绝对的高分用法
●高分副词:
Mainly, properly, appropriately, understandably , overwhelmingly, instantly,
entirely,
merrily, mentally, physically, generally, keenly, seemingly, strikingly, Utterly, somewhat, moderately, intensely, considerably, fiercely, severely, superficially, virtually, appreciably,vexingly
400-080-6358。