九年级英语全册基础知识梳理寒假复习Unit12Lifeisfull
人教版九年级英语Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识清单
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识清单一、词性变化1、be full of = be filled with 充满full adj.满的；饱的fill...with 用...充满2、unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的the unexpected 意外事件unexpectedly adv.意外地unexpectedness n.出乎意外，突然expect v.期望；盼望expected adj.预期的expectedly adv.预期地expectation n.期待；期望expect to do sth 期待做某事3、Take a shower 洗淋浴4、by the time 在...以前；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时By the time I came in , Tom had written his name on the blackboard .5、Oversleep v.睡过头oversleep-overslept-oversleptoverage 超龄的oversized 过大的overwork 过度劳累overcoat 长大衣overweight 超重的6、Leave v.遗忘；留下；离开；/n.假期；休假leave-left-left-leavingleave sp 离开某地leave A for B 离开A地前往B地leave for sp 动身前往某地leave sb alone=leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下ask for a three-day leave 请三天假7、Ring v.响；给...打电话；/n.戒指ring-rang-rung-ringing8、go off 响；变坏，变质；熄灭；下降9、put on 增加；穿上；戴上；上演；播放10、rush out of 冲出...11、luck n.幸运；运气= fortune misfortune n.不幸lucky adj.幸运的=fortunateluckily adv.幸运地=fortunatelyunlucky adj.不幸的=unfortunateunluckily adv.不幸地=unfortunately12、give sb a lift=give sb a ride 捎某人一程give sb a chance 给某人一个机会give sb a hand 帮某人一把give sb a hug 拥抱某人give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话13、end up 结束，告终end up doing sth 最终成为，最终处于14、the+adj 表示一类人或事物the poor 穷人the disabled 残疾人the young 年轻人the homeless 无家可归的the old 老年人the sick 病人15、be about to sth 刚要做某事；即将做某事be about to do sth 刚要做某事16、decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth17、wait in line with sb 与某人一起排队等候wait in line 排队等候=stand in linecut in line 插队in line with 与...成一排18、Stare v./n.盯着看；凝视；/凝视；注视stare at 凝视；盯着看19、disbelief n.不信；怀疑（不可数）belief n.信仰in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地20、above 在...上面（不接触，不垂直）belowover 在...正上方（不接触，垂直）underon 在...上面（表面接触）beneath21、burning adj.着火的；燃烧的burned adj.燃烧过的；烧完的burn v./n.着火；燃烧；/烧伤22、alive adj.活着的，在世的（侧重生死界限）living adj.活着的live adj.活的，有生命的，实况转播的lively adj.活泼的lovely adj.可爱的23、Till=until 到；直到短暂动词+not...till/until 直到...才持续性动词+until 到...为止24、turn into 变成... = change intoturn...into 把...变成25、west adj.向西的；西部的；adv.向西；朝西；n.西；西方western adj.西方的westerner n.西方人in the west 在西方the west of ...的西部26、forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（未做）forget doing sth 忘记做了某事（已做）27、chance n.机会=opportunityget a chance to do sth 得到机会做某事have a chance to do sth= have a chance of doing sth 有做...的机会take the chance 把握机会miss a chance 失去机会by chance 碰巧28、Show up 露面show off 炫耀show sb around 带领某人参观29、Fool v./n.愚弄；/傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的=stupid=silly30、get dressed 穿好衣服be dressed in 穿着31、invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事32、embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的（人）Embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的；令人害羞的（物）embarrassment n.害羞33、empty adj.空的34、Realize v.意识到；实现realization n.实现realize one’s dream = achieve one’s dream=one’s dream comes true 实现某人的梦想35、Stay up 熬夜put up 张贴hurry up 快点wake up 醒来call up 打电话dress up 化妆pick up捡起set up建立show up 出现；露面look up 查阅make up 编造give up放弃end up结束36、Sth happen（s）to sb 某人发生某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事37、April Fool’s Day 愚人节38、Celebration n.庆祝；庆典celebrate v.庆祝celebrated adj.著名的=famous39、Take place 举行；发生40、Play tricks/jokes on sb 捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑=play a trick/joke on sbtrick v./n.欺骗；/花招41、reporter n.记者report v./n.作报告；/报告42、announce v.宣布；通知announcement n.通知43、stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事44、no more = no longer = not any more = not any longer 不再45、as...as sb can/could 某人尽可能=as...as possiblemuch+不可数名词many+复数名词46、Hoax n.骗局；恶作剧47、sell out 卖光48、discovery n.发现discover v.发现49、lose weight 减肥50、customer n.顾客51、End up doing sth 以做某事而结束52、marry sb 嫁/娶某人get married 结婚=be married53、cancel v.取消cancel - canceled/cancelled - canceled/cancelled54、on one’s radio program 通过...主持的电台节目55、alien n.外星人56、Mars n.火星57、land on the earth 在地球着陆58、officer n.官员（政府）；军官official adj.官方的；n.高级职员office n.办公室59、sb run out of sth用完；耗尽sth run out 用完；耗尽60、believable adj.可相信的；可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的believe v.相信belief n.信仰61、disappear v.消失disappear into 消失在...中disappearance n.消失；不见appear v.出现appearance n.出现；外表。
九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected重点总结
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected一.重点词组1. take a shower洗浴2. leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里3. get back to school返回学校4. start teaching开始教学5. go off响铃6. rush out the door冲出房门7. give sb a lift捎某人一程8. miss both events错过两个事件9. full of unexpected充满着不可预知性10. be about to do sth正要做某事11. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着.12. raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的楼上升起13. jump out of bed跳下床14. collect the math homework收数学作业15. complete the work for my boss完成老板的工作16. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼17. show up赶到,出现18. add the green beans加绿豆荚19. get dressed紧张二.重点句型1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到把书包留在了家里。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected笔记重点大全(带答案)
九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected笔记重点大全单选题1、-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.-Thanks, mom.A．take offB．take inC．put onD．put up答案：C句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。
你应该穿上你的毛衣。
——谢谢，妈妈。
A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。
根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。
根据题意，故选C。
2、You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus．A．so thatB．as soon asC．becauseD．if答案：A句意：你现在必须出发，以便你能够赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。
A. so that以便，为了，后跟表示结果的句子； B. as soon as一……就……：表示时间；C. even though即使，表示条件。
现在出发的目的是赶早班车，故选A。
3、Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．openB．openedC．to openD．opening答案：C句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。
故答案为C。
4、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. A．friendshipB．instrumentC．attentionD．blackboard答案：A句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点总结归纳(带答案)
九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点总结归纳单选题1、Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first. A．thoughB．whenC．unless答案：B句意：游泳当然很有趣。
但是当我们计划去游泳时，安全必须放在第一位。
考查连词辨析。
though尽管；when当……时；unless除非。
根据题意“____我们计划去游泳，安全必须放在第一位”，结合选项可知此处用when符合题意，在句中引导时间状语从句。
故选B。
2、The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughB．to laughC．laughedD．laughs答案：A句意：这个笑话太好笑了，他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词make的用法。
laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh不定式；laughed过去式/过去分词形式；laughs第三人称单数。
此处是固定搭配，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
3、The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ________ before.A．didn’t flyB．hasn’t flownC．hadn’t flownD．wasn’t flying答案：C句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
考查动词时态。
主句用了一般过去时，原因状语从句表示“她以前从未坐过飞机”是比主句动作更早的事情，指过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
故选C。
4、Don't forget ________thanks when other people help you.A．acceptingB．to acceptC．sayingD．to say答案：D句意：当他人帮助你时，别忘记道谢。
洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected基础知识点归纳总结
洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、Steven told me that he ________ writing the report a week before.A．finishB．finishesC．finishingD．had finished答案：D句意：Steven告诉我他一周前就写完了报告。
考查过去完成时。
finish“完成”，根据“a week before”可知，从句时态用现在完成时，由宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”原则可知，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以空缺处应该用过去完成时，构成：主语+had+动词过去分词，故选D。
2、—Two cups of milk tea, please!—Sorry, but we ________. How about juice?A．will sell outB．sold outC．have sold outD．sell out答案：C句意：——请来两杯奶茶。
——抱歉，但是我们已经卖光了，果汁行吗？考查动词时态。
will sell out一般将来时；sold out一般过去时；have sold out现在完成时； sell out一般现在时。
根据句意，可知此处表示“已经卖光”，应该用现在完成时，故选C。
3、—It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!—____________ is impossible.A．SomethingB．AnythingC．NothingD．Everything答案：C句意：——难以置信5G技术发展如此迅速！——没什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词。
Something某些事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything所有，一切。
人教新目标版初中英语九年级全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点汇总
rush hour 高峰时间 the Christmas rush 圣诞节前的忙碌 4.give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. eg: I'm a little late. Can you give me a lift, Dad? give sb. … 的结构 give sb. a hand 给某人帮忙 give sb. a ring 给某人打电话 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 give ab. a chance 给某人一个机会 5.end up missing end up 最终成为，最后处于 后常接动词的ing 形式 eg: We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home. miss v.错过；思念 eg：I miss you very much and always think of you. 6.be full of 充满 =be filled with eg: The room is full of terrible smell. 7.be about to...when... 就要……，突然…… eg: He was about to go out when the doorbell rang. 8.wait in line 排队等候 eg: When you are at a bus stop, you must wait in line with others for the bus.
show up (使)看得见，变得明显 Sention B
1.fool n. 蠢人，傻瓜 eg: Don’t be such a fool! vt. 欺骗；愚弄 eg：You can't fool me with that old excuse. 搭配 April Fool’s Day 愚人节 fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected过去完成时知识梳理 (新版)人教新目标版
专项语法——过去完成时【概念引入】过去完成时的概念：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下文提示等。
His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected.当他终于收到他盼望已久的杂志时，他兴奋得两眼闪光。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.12岁时，爱迪生就开始自己谋生。
【用法讲解】1. 过去完成时的构成1）过去完成时基本构成形式: had +过去分词。
We had reached the top of the hill before midnight.在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。
2）过去完成时的否定形式: had + not + 过去分词。
They hadn’t finished the work when we got there.我们到那儿时,他们还没有完成工作。
3）过去完成时的一般疑问句及其回答形式:疑问句要把had提到句首；回答用Yes, 主语+ had. / No, 主语+ hadn’t.—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday? 他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗?—Yes, he had. (No, he hadn’t.) 是的,他告诉了。
(不,他没有。
)注意：had not 常简略为hadn't。
2. 过去完成时的用法过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。
不同的是，过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
1）过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 12知识点详解及练习
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.1. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程(1) 请你捎我一程，好吗？_______________________________________________________________ (2) 他经常捎我去图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________ 参考答案：(1) Could you please give me a life?(2) He often gives me a lift to the library.2. stare /steə/ v.盯着看，凝视n.凝视；注视辨析：stare与look(1)翻译：不要像那样盯着我看。
___________________________________________________________________ (2) Emily ____ the young man hard and finally shamed him into giving up his seatto the old lady.A. stared onB. stared atC. stared forD. stared with参考答案：(1) Don’t stare at me like that.(2) B3. above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在...上面adv.在上面辨析：above，on与over选词填空：above/on/over(1)The plane is flying _____ the clouds.(2)There are five books _____ the desk.(3)There is a bridge _____ the river.(4)I hope the price of the dress will not be____$20.参考答案:(1)above （2）on （3）over （4）above4. burn /bɜ:n/ v.着火；燃烧burn--burnt / burned--burnt / burned辨析：burn, burned与burning(1)翻译：燃烧的旅馆位于城市中心。