2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课二 含解析
2019年高考二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课三
段中位置题的思考点(一)——并列、顺承、递进关系[典例...One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments ...E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F．In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.[解析]选E此题属并列关系，根据上文所提到的“One”和下文所提到的“The third”可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E项“The second aspect ...”相呼应。
[增分技巧]表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly) ...; first, then/next ...; in the first place, in the second place ...; for one thing, for another thing ...；to begin with, to conclude 等标志性词语，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
[典例...Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area....E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.[解析]选E此题属顺承关系。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课二
段首、段尾题的思考点(二)——过渡句[典例]...There are three main types of cryptography.37(E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.) For example, the f irst letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”...C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.[解析]选G本空属于上下过渡句。
上一段提到：有三种主要类型的密码学并介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空格后的内容可知，此处选G。
由叙述顺序也可知道G项中的Another way是一种提示。
[增分技巧]在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要考生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。
2019版二轮复习英语练习：专题一 习题讲评 课3 Word版含解析
推理判断题增分点(一)——细节推断[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them....28．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A．They developed very fast.B．They were large in number.C．They had similar patterns.D．They were closely connected.[解析]选B根据本段最后一句“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可推知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言种类却很多，故选B。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课五 Word版含解析
因惯性思维而错选在英语教学中，由于种种原因，如学生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令学生出现一些思维定式现象，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，抑制思维能力的发展。
在做完形填空题时，特 别要注意中西文化的差异，克服思维定式。
要养成用英语思维的习惯，要随着文段发展脉络，调整思维偏差。
(一)学习单词时受到的思维定式影响有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化，仅记其中文意思，而不深刻理解其实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。
[典例1] (2018·6月浙江高考)One day I 46.met a former classmate of mine who was47.making a lot of money running a sideline (副业)．Since his regular job was48.boring, I asked him why he just didn ’t do his sideline full -time.He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50.college. He said that if he51.quit the job, he would lose his52.drive to work and succeed.49．A.luckilyB ．hardlyC ．hopefullyD ．simply分析：选D 根据语境可知，他说如果没有那份工作，他确实会有很多时间。
simply “(强调某说法)确实，简直”。
simply 这个词对于习惯汉语思维的我们而言有点儿抽象。
我们比较熟悉的是它表示“简朴地；简单地”的义项，如：The rooms are simply furnished.和The book explains grammar simply and clearly.(二)学习短语或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响例如：学了wait for 这个短语以后，有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到wait ，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择for 。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(二)含答案解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, becauseof their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, providea vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your ki ds waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationB.build up kids’ confidenceC.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the follo wing can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student inhis 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will findit 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：第3天 award—bread 含解析
第3天/award—bread(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Awarded (奖励；奖赏) by the government for his saving the woman’s life, the man felt very proud.2．Our students come from different backgrounds (背景) but have the same desire to learn.3．Based (依据) on the schedule, this special match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed (沐浴着) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.5．Before making the final decision, you’d better balance(权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.6．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain (便宜货)．7．Staying up to study does harm to your health.Besides (此外), it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.8．Parents shouldn’t always blame (责备) their children for the mistakes they have made.9．Bored (厌烦) with life in the city, he is determined to live in the quiet countryside.10．I’m sorry to bother (打扰) you with so many questions on such an occasion.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．The activity has certainly succeeded in raising public awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.2．The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic (base) skills for their living.3．I hold the firm belief (believe) that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.4．You’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.5．I was blessed (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.6．Money was raised to beautify our hometown, and the houses were beautifully decorated. I dare say, you couldn’t find a more beautiful place than our hometown. (beauty) 7．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)8．Seeing Jack bleeding after the bloody accident, we sent him to hospital immediately.The O-type blood was badly needed then, so some of us offered to help him.(bleed) 9．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)10．They don’t feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．The first thing I became aware of (意识到) was all the vivid colours surrounding me — purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.2．(2018·济南模拟书面表达)On behalf of/Representing (代表) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.3．It is you rather than he that are to blame (应负责任) for the terrible accident.4．As we all know, no one knows how the universe came into being (形成；诞生)．5．It is well-known that China is a country belonging to (属于) the third world.6．You’ve done so much work that you are bound to (一定；必定) pass the College Entrance Examination.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．back (熟义：n.后面；后部)Many of his friends backed his plan, which made him very surprised. v.支持2．badly (熟义：ad v.不好地)English teachers are badly needed in our school. ad v.迫切地；很3．bare (熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends. v.(向某人)敞开(心扉)4．bear (熟义：n.熊v t.生育；忍受；承担)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. v t.携带5．behavior (熟义：n.举止；行为)The behavior of this computer is good. n.性能；特点6．bicycle (熟义：n.自行车)In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees. v i.骑自行车7．block (熟义：n.街区)When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.v.阻碍；堵塞8．blue (熟义：adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的9．book (熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. v.预订；预购Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Our team was easily beaten (beat) in the first round of the competition.2．Environmental pollution is recognized to have become (become) one of the most serious problems that people face.3．Faced with such a difficult situation, he begged (beg) me for help.4．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban) because smoking is bad for our health.5．The show began (begin ) at 2 o’clock last Saturday at the Student Centre.6．He bent (bend)down and picked up a book from the floor.7．Bitten (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.8．The trees blown (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．In my view, reading books is the better way to kill time on the train.better→best 2．You’d better to store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately.去掉to3．It is good to keep the close relationship between teachers or students.or→and4．Believing it or not, their team lost most of the football matches.Believing→Believe 5．(2018·武汉市调研)Suddenly they raised their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was.beautifully→beautiful 6．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blind.blind→blindly7．As is known to us, a harmonious dormitory is important to college students and benefit all the members.benefit→benefitsⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．记住，逐渐地我们就能养成好的学习习惯并从中获益。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课三
段中位置题的思考点(一)——并列、顺承、递进关系[典例...One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments ...E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F．In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.[解析]选E此题属并列关系，根据上文所提到的“One”和下文所提到的“The third”可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E项“The second aspect ...”相呼应。
[增分技巧]表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly) ...; first, then/next ...; in the first place, in the second place ...; for one thing, for another thing ...；to begin with, to conclude 等标志性词语，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
[典例...Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area....E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.[解析]选E此题属顺承关系。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课一
专题三 完形填空因淡化首句信息而导致耗时费力完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不设空，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。
记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时 间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过 文章首句点明全文的主题。
仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省考生的做题时间。
1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。
[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.to the right woman.用。
[典例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.2] to their wrong investment.利用首句信息进行推断归”预测信息下文很可能讲述夫妇俩面临绝境后的生活状况(铺阴影的题目为“可利用首句信息解题”)A体裁话题词数限时记叙文孤寡老人建游泳池289 15分钟attention away from his 1 ，the retired judge built a pool into his backyard, and 2 all those in his neighborhood to play anytime they’d like.He hoped that the 3 of water splashing (飞溅) and children playing would 4 the silence that has engulfed (吞没) his home in the days after Evy’s passing.“I had a 5 life, and after my wife 6 ，that ended，”says Davison.“You get used to having a person there to enjoy life with, and now this place is so 7 .”The neighborhood children have been lining up to play since the pool opened.Davison’s only 8 is that a child’s parent must be 9 to take care of them.Jessica Huebner, a neighbor of Davison, says that Davison and Evy were always 10 to the kids in the neighborhood.“It’s about spreading 11 and happiness to our neighborhood and these children 12 he sees them as the face of the future，”says Huebner.“He is just a very kind man.”Huebner 13 brings cookies and home-cooked meals to Davison to show her 14 for what he has done.“He built the pool for us and our children, 15 we can do more to visit with him，”she says.“That’s what he wants; he wants to 16 with the kids.”Still, Davison is 17 the absence of his wife.The walls of the house still remind him of her, because she 18 them to her taste, something he very much 19 .But Davison thinks Evy would be happy to see the neighborhood having so much 20 in their backyard.He just wishes she was there to see it.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
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因不能发现远距离复现词而错选词汇复现是指某一个词以原词，或同/ 近义词(如decide与determine)、同根词(如ill与illness)、上下义词(如rose是flower的下义词，flower是rose的上义词)、反义词(如wrong与right)等方式在同一语篇中重复出现的现象。
词汇复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段。
我们在解答完形填空题时，要留心选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词，利用词汇复现解题。
1．原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits ...I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54. classroom.53．A.game B．presentationC．course D．experiment分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。
根据文章首句中的“the education department was offering a ‘free’course”可知，“我”设法在那门“课程”上获得了A，此处是course 的原词复现，故选C项。
2．同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的词汇复现[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The baby was born and update texts were ing in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48 ，she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.48．A.opinion B．anxietyC．excitement D．effort分析：本题可以利用近义词复现解题。
根据上文中的“the overjoyed grandmother”可知，此处填入的词应与“overjoyed (欣喜若狂的)”在语义范畴上一致，故选C项。
3．同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现[典例](2016·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow....How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39.harbor was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads.40．A.narrow B．snowyC．busy D．dirty分析：本题可以利用同根词复现解题。
根据选文第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，切断了小镇与世界的联系，故汽车和马无法在满是雪的(snowy)道路上行进，空格处与第一段最后一个单词snow是同根词复现。
故选B。
4．上下义词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现[典例](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani’s 59 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’60.attitude — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.59．A.forgiveness B．eagernessC．friendliness D．skillfulness分析：本题可以利用上下义词复现解题。
根据下文“她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她的’我在这里为你我服务’的态度”等表明瑞妮很友好(friendliness)，故选C。
其中smile，nod 等是下义词(具体行为)，friendliness是上义词(概括)。
5．反义词[典例](2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.50．A.simple B．uniqueC．fun D．clever分析：本题可以利用反义词复现解题。
根据前面的while(虽然)可知，空格处应填与dull(无聊的，枯燥无味的)意思上相反的词fun，表示“有趣的，令人快乐的”。
故选C。
(铺阴影的题目为“可利用词汇复现解题”)A(琐碎的) things.These apologies are easy and usually readily 1 ，often with a response like, “No problem.” 2 ，when “I’m sorry” are the words needed to right truly hurtful words or acts, they can be the hardest ones to 3 .And even when an apology is offered with the best of intentions, it can be seriously 4 by the way in which it is worded.A poorly worded apology can 5 lasting anger and 6 an important relationship.I admit to a lifetime of challenges when it comes to 7 ，especially when I thought I was right or 8 .But I recently 9 that the need for an apology is less about me than the person who is 10 by something I said or did or failed to do.I also learned that asincere apology can be extremely 11 for the recipient (接受者) as well as the 12 .After learning that a neighbour who seemed 13 due to my small errors, I wrote a 14 and apologized for my 15 .I said I wasn’t asking for 16 ，merely hoping that we could have a harmonious 17 ，and then delivered the letter with a jar of my homemade jam.Expecting nothing 18 ，I was greatly relieved when my doorbell rang and the neighbour 19 me for what I had said and done.I felt as if I’d not only got rid of a(n) 20 but made a new friend, which is indeed how it played out in the days that followed.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。
不找任何借口，带着诚意与尊重为自己的过失道歉，不仅会减少一个敌人，而且会多交一个朋友。
1．A.accepted B．foundC．proved D．remembered解析：选A根据该空后的“often with a response like, ‘No problem.’”可知，大多数人每天为各种微不足道的小事说许多次“对不起”，这些道歉容易做到，通常也易于“接受(accepted)”。
2．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Besides解析：选C根据上文中的“easy”与下文中的“hardest”的对比可知，该空前后两个句子之间是语意上的转折关系，故However符合语境。
3．A.say B．gainC．forget D．control解析：选A根据该空前的“to right truly hurtful words or acts”可知，但是当“对不起”是为了弥补确实很伤人的话语或行为时，会很难“说(say)”出口。
另外联系上文中的“apologies”以及该空前的“I’m sorry”可知，要道歉就是要说出口。
4．A.described B．weakenedC．recorded D．trusted解析：选B根据下文中的“poorly worded”与选项中的“weakened”近义词复现可知，即便你是本着最大的善意致歉，也有可能因为措辞不当而被“削弱(weakened)”。
5．A.depend on B．look onC．take in D．result in解析：选D根据上文内容可知，措辞不当的道歉会“导致(result in)”持久的愤怒，也会“破坏(destroy)”一段重要的关系。
6．A.continue B．manageC．judge D．destroy解析：选D参见上题解析。
7．A.lying B．dreamingC．apologizing D．praising解析：选C根据“especially when I thought I was right”可知，作者承认“道歉(apologizing)”是人生的一个挑战，尤其是当他认为自己是对的，或被“误解(misunderstood)”时。