杨浦区2017学年第一学期期末
ab_杨浦区兰生复旦2017年度预初第一学期期末质量调研(附答案)
For personal use only in study and research; not forcommercial use杨浦区2017年度第一学期期末质量调研六年级语文练习卷满分：100分第一部分：阅读（60分）一、文言文阅读（共28分）（一）默写（10分）1.，流响出疏桐。
（虞世南《蝉》）2.，不及林间自在啼。
（欧阳修《画眉鸟》）3.知儿童挑促织，。
（叶绍翁《夜书所见》）4.？学之，则难者亦易矣。
（彭端淑《为学》）5.郑人有欲买履者，。
（《郑人买履》）考点：能记诵规定范围内的文言诗文。
答案：1.垂緌饮清露 2.始知锁向金笼听 3.夜深篱落一灯明4.人之为学有难易乎5.先自度其足（二）阅读下面的诗歌，回答问题。
（6分）望岳岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
6.本诗作者是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人杜甫，自号“”他的诗风沉郁顿挫，他被后世尊称为“”考点：掌握重要的文学和文化常识。
答案：少陵野老诗圣7.下列表述错误的两项是（）（）（4分）A.《望岳》这首诗格调高亢，字里行间洋溢着青年杜甫蓬勃的朝气。
B.“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
”这是化用了孔子的名言“登泰山而小天下”，抒发了诗人登上泰山后的感受。
C.《饮湖上初晴后雨》中“淡妆浓抹”与前两句的西湖晴雨之景相呼应，使“西子”之比更贴切传神。
D.《观沧海》全诗借景抒情，借大海壮丽的景象写昂扬斗志，尤其是“幸甚至哉，歌以咏志”两句抒发了诗人博大的胸襟。
E.《卜算子》写送别，一扫愁苦，悲伤之气，以“眉眼”写山水，生动形象，写出了词人对美好春光的憧憬。
考点：能理解和把握诗词的基本内容和作者的感情倾向。
分析：B中诗人并没有登上泰山，D中“幸甚至哉，歌以咏志”是古体乐府诗结束时的“套语”与诗的内容无关。
答案：B D（三）阅读下文，回答问题。
（12分）画蛇添足答案：遂：就亡：失去分析：（1）（2）中的为都是“画”的意思，（3）（4）中的“足”都是“脚”的意思。
2017-2018学年上海市杨浦区存志学校第一学期初二年级期末考试
存志学校2017学年第一学期初二年级期末考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and GrammarI. Choose the best answer.（选择最佳答案）Which word has a different sound in the underlined part?【A】disease【B】create【C】beam【D】repeat【答案】A解析：A发短元音/i/;B、C、D发长元音/i:/In Canada ,many people learn French as_____second language.【A】the【B】a【C】his【D】her【答案】B解析：考察冠词的用法。
a second language第二语言Who is _______older of the twin brothers?I can’t tell.【A】the【B】an【C】a【D】/【答案】A解析：考察冠词的用法。
the 表示特指，指双胞胎兄弟中年龄较大的那一个In the famous fiction story “Sherlock Holmes”, the detective lives______221 Baker Street, which has become a hot tourist attraction now.【A】on【B】at【C】in【D】across【答案】B解析：考察介词的用法。
具体到门牌号的地点用介词atDue to the nature disaster last year ,the income of farmers was _____average in the state.【A】on【C】below【D】under【答案】C解析：考察介词的用法。
below average固定用法，低于平均水平的；above average高于平均水平The famous artisit had spent almost ________of his life time painting.【A】three forth【B】three fourth【C】three fourths【D】3 quarter【答案】C解析：考察数词的用法。
杨浦区初三英语一模卷及答案
杨浦区2017学年度第一学期期末质量调研之勘阻及广创作（满分：150 分，考试时间： 150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。
共94 小题。
试题均采取连续编号，所有答案务必依照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer( 选择最恰当的答案) : (共20分) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. methodB. enemyC. memoryD. recent27. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent.A. aB. an C . the D. /28. Sue’s still very angry _______ me for forgetti ng her birthday.A. forB. toC. withD. by29. The world’s smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island.A. onB. inC. forD. at30. At night, it’s __________ on the farm than it is in the city.A. darkB. darkerC. darkestD. the darkest31. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice32. You _______ tired. You should get some rest.A. hearB. soundC. listenD. listen to33. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _______ about sea life.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another34. --________ the Shanghai World Financial Center?--It is 492 meters.A. How longB. How farC. What sizeD. Howtall35. If I _______ too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.A. drinkB. am drinkingC. drankD. will drink36. Don’t forget the user name and password ______you won’t be able to sign in.A. orB. butC. andD. so37. The suspect’s friend denies _______him destroy evidence.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help38. The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. to keeping39. Big TV’s aren’t popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long a s40. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted41. We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave. It _______ start a fire.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need42. By the time I found the website, they _______ all the tickets.A. are sellingB. have soldC. had soldD. will sell43. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,_________?A. is itB. isn’t itC. did itD. didn’t it44. –I’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning. I just didn’t have time to write the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That’s OKC. I’m not sureD. I’m sorry to hear that45. –I think it’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.--________. It’s a great experience.A. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don’t think soD. I suppose you’re rightIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2016-2017年上海市杨浦区八年级(上)期末物理试卷和答案
2016-2017学年上海市杨浦区八年级（上）期末物理试卷一、单项选择题（共20分）1．（2分）以下各种单色光中，属于三原色光之一的是（）A．绿光B．黄光C．橙光D．紫光2．（2分）吉他表演时，演奏者用较大的力拨动琴弦是为了调节琴声的（）A．响度B．音调C．音色D．频率3．（2分）一束光从空气斜射入玻璃砖中，若入射角为45°，则折射角可能为（）A．60°B．50°C．45°D．28°4．（2分）下列现象中，物体质量发生变化的是（）A．一杯水结成冰B．把书包从一楼背到四楼C．把美工刀表面磨光D．把一团橡皮泥捏扁5．（2分）下列说法中正确的是（）A．参照物是绝对静止的B．相对于地球而言，地球同步卫星是运动的C．地面上的房屋总是静止的D．参照物可以任意选取6．（2分）以下所给出的现象中，物体运动状态不发生改变的是（）A．在弯曲的路上汽车匀速转弯B．熟透的苹果从树上下落C．行驶的火车开始进站D．小孩沿笔直的滑梯匀速下滑7．（2分）物体竖直上升和下降过程中所受空气阻力的方向始终与运动方向相反，当把重为5牛的物体竖直向上抛出，受到空气阻力为0.5牛，则它在上升时所受合力大小为（）A．0牛 B．4.5牛C．5牛 D．5.5牛8．（2分）甲、乙两物体都做匀速直线运动，它们通过的路程之比为3：2，所用时间之比为2：3，则甲与乙的速度之比为（）A．6：4 B．9：4 C．1：1 D．4；99．（2分）如图所示，一位同学用水平力F推停在水平地面上的汽车，但没有推动。
推车时水平力F与地面对车的摩擦力f的大小关系是（）A．F一定小于f B．F可能小于f C．F一定等于f D．F可能大于f10．（2分）一个物体位于凸透镜主光轴上，物体到凸透镜的距离是30厘米时，在光屏上得到一个放大的实像，若把物体沿凸透镜的主光轴移到距透镜45厘米处，成的像情况是（）A．放大的实像B．缩小的实像C．等大的实像D．都有可能二、填空题（每格1分，共26分）11．（4分）请选择合适的单位填入下列空格中：①物理教科书的宽度大约是0.2；②两个鸡蛋的质量约100；③八年级学生步行5米的时间约0.1；④一小瓶矿泉水体积最接近300。
2017学年度第一学期上海(杨浦区)期末考试初三数学试卷(一模)(解析版)
（2）如果设 ， ，试用 、 表示 .
【答案】（1） ；（2） ．
【解析】
试题分析： 在 中，根据 ，设 则 根据 得出： 根据平行线分线段成比例定理，用 表示出 即可求得.
先把 用 表示出来，根据向量加法的三角形法则即可求出.
试题解析：（1） ，
∴ ，∴设 则
即
又 ，∴AC//DE．
A.a>0B.b<0
C ac<0D.bc<0
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析：由函数图象可得各项的系数:
故选C.
6.如图，在△ABC中，点D、E、F分别在边AB、AC、BC上，且∠AED＝∠B，再将下列四个选项中的一个作为条件，不一定能使得△ADE和△BDF相似的是( )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
故选：D
【点睛】考核知识点：相似三角形性质.理解基本性质是关键.
4.如果 （ ， 均为非零向量），那么下列结论错误的是（ ）
A. // B. -2 =0C. = D.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题解析：向量最后的差应该还是向量. 故错误.
故选B.
5.如果二次函数y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的图象如图所示，那么下列不等式成立的是（）
【详解】过点A作AF⊥CE，交CE于点F，过点B作BG⊥AF，交AF于点G，则FG=BC=10．
由题意得：∠ADE=α，∠E=45°．
设AF=x．
∵∠E=45°，∴EF=AF=x．
在Rt△ADF中，∵tan∠ADF= ，∴DF= = ．
∵DE=13 3，∴x+ =13.3，∴x=11.4，∴AG=AF﹣GF=11.4﹣10=1.4．
2017届上海杨浦区九年级英语第一学期期末调研试卷及答案
杨浦区2017届九年级第一学期质量调研英语试卷B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A) A reporter. B) A TV host. C) An air hostess. D) A lawyer.8. A) Classical music. B) Jazz. C) Country music. D) Rock.9. A) ￥110. B) ￥100. C) ￥90. D) ￥80.10. A) Anything he liked. B) Jacket and tie.C) Jacket and hat. D) Suit and tie.11. A) In an old house. B) In a little shop. C) On a train. D) On a boat.12. A) He will be waiting for a package. B) He will do some online shopping.C) He will deliver jeans to customers. D) He has ordered some food online.13. A) The man is saving money for a new car. B) The man spends a lot of money on gas.C) The man is driving his parents' car. D) Repairing the car costs the man a lot.14. A) Susan can sell her present house. B) It's necessary for Susan to buy a new house.C) Susan can't afford a new house. D) It's not wise of Susan to buy another house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. The story happened on a windy and rainy day.16. Two children came to the house to sell newspapers.17. The speaker invited them in and served them milk and bread.18. They kept talking to the speaker while she was doing housework.19. The speaker failed to get rid of the dirty marks on the carpet.20. The story tells us that we should be thankful for everything we have.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21. Over a hundred people died in a plane crash _______ __________ last night.22. A British couple are missing, only _______ __________ after they started climbing Mount Everest.23. There are _______ __________ in many parts of India and 32 people died yesterday.24. A report shows that for every one hour of commuting, 30 minutes _______ __________ on traffic jams in Beijing.25. Joe Hall's _______ __________ won him over 13,000,000 pounds last night.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabularyII. Choose the best answer .(20’)26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /waild/?A worldB wideC wildD wind27.Mike has only driven to the pub to show _____ his new car – he usually walks.A ofB offC aroundD with28.When _____ is dressed the same, worrying about what you look like isn‟t so important.A someoneB anyoneC no oneD everyone29.We use an online bill-paying service, and we almost everything ____ credit card.A onB byC forD at30.Any way to improve this …welcome letter‟ – I want to make sure it sounds ____.A friendlyB carefullyC gentlyD politely31._____ earthquake recorded in the 20th century occurred in Chile in 1960.A LargeB LargerC LargestD The largest32.I wonder whether buying an electric car ____ a good idea.A beB amC isD are33.I don‟t mind _____back home. I feel like some fresh air.A walkB walkingC to walkD to walking34.The sign says “Passengers ____ show their tickets and passports.”A mustB mayC canD should35.I ____ 30 pages of the book so far, but I hope to finish it by next week.A readB am readingC have readD will read36.It was a terrible journey, ____ we got there safely in the end.A andB orC soD but37.We‟ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ___ it snows tonight.A ifB althoughC unlessD since38.When we ____ home last night, we saw a strange object in the sky.A driveB droveC were drivingD had driven39.The police required the traveler ____ for his luggage.A checkB to checkC checkingD checked40._____ can we help victims after a natural disaster?A WhoB HowC WhereD When41.Please ____ fruits and vegetables in a basin!A washB washingC to washD washed42.Half of the Beijing‟s private cars ____ off the roads due to heavy smog on Friday.A orderB are orderedC orderedD were ordered43.____ amazing the stage play War Horse is!A WhatB What aC What anD How44.–More underground lines should be built in our city!--_____A I‟m glad to hear thatB Not exactlyC I couldn‟t agree moreD I‟m on your side45.–I‟m sorry I‟m late – the traffic was terrible.-____. The traffic situation is getting worse these days.A That‟s OKB You‟re welcomeC I don‟t think soD Please go ahead.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(8’)A sourceB on averageC plasticD fixedE examinedThe US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 46 bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte‟s book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It.More than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the U.S. in many developing countries where there isn‟t a safe 47 of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 48 for dangerous substances(物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 49 . The bottled water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold – putting it behind only beer and soda.A no longerB completelyC competeD given upE encourageThough the sale of bottled water is still on the rise. Certain policy makers have taken steps to reduce it and 50 people to drink tap water. In September 2009, the Australian city of Bundanoon became the first city in the world to 51 stop bottled water from being sold in stores, building water fountains instead.Among the cities in America that have taken action are San Francisco and Seattle, which 52 buy water for city use, and Chicago which adds a five-cent tax on each bottle. Several restaurants in those cities have also 53 bottled water for tap water. Other cities are also considering taking action.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(8’)54.With my saving, I bought _________ a mobile phone for his birthday. (he)55.Our ______ have been polluted by waste from factories. (river)56.The wheelchair gives him the _______ to go out on his own. (free)57.Black shoes go very well with jeans, and are much _________ to keep clean. (easy)58.One soldier was killed and three others were _______ when their tank was hit by a rocket.(wound)59.The modern fashion in education is to let the child _____ everything. (decision)60.Hundreds of houses were ______ damaged in the hurricane. (heavy)61.The growing problem of _______ cats and dogs has caused much trouble in the town. (home) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (14’)62.You have to pay to park here. (改为否定句)You ______ _______ to pay to park here63.Henry Ford invented the world‟s first assembly line in 1913. (划线提问)_______ ________ Henry Ford invent the world‟s first assembly line?64.They created a Children‟s Fund to provide money for those who are ill. (保持句意)They _______ ________ a Children‟s Fund to provide money for those who are ill.65.The newspapers will publish the results of the survey. (改为被动语态)The results of the survey will _____ _______ in the newspapers.66.We cannot drink salt water . we cannot take a shower with it, either. (保持句意)We can _____ drink salt water ____ take a shower with it.67.“Have you collected any materials about earthquakes?” asked Ms Ward. (改为宾语从句)Ms Ward asked me _____ I _____ collected any materials about earthquakes.68.a blanket, covered, Tom‟s, with, legs, were (连词成句)____________________________________________.Part Three Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerOnce upon a time if we wanted to make a phone call or wait for someone tocontact us, we had to sit at home or at our desks. There were public phones in the streetof course, but it could be hard to find one that was working and there were often longqueues to use them. And of course you had to bring a lot of coins to pay for the calls.So people didn't phone their friends as often. Mobile phones, these small pieces ofelectronic equipment which allow us to talk with friends and family while we are onthe move, have greatly changed the way we live. Before the age of the mobile phone,our loved ones would sit around worried sick if we were late coming home. There wereno quick calls to tell mum that there would be additional guests coming for dinner. Wewould have to depend on notes left on fridges or desks to communicate messages.But mobile phones have also had a negative effect and what people don't seem to realize is that we'velost something very valuable: our privacy. Now our friends and family can contact us wherever andwhenever they want to. We can never get away from them. The way people communicate with each otheris totally different now. It's difficult to have a conversation face-to-face with a friend without beingdisturbed every couple of minutes by the ring of their phones, ,most people don't see anything wrong inhaving a long conversation on their mobile phone while forgetting all about the person sitting opposite. Itseems the art of real conversation may be dying.Of course, people could leave their mobile phones at home or even switch them off but no one everdoes that. Why not? Because the worrying thing is we can't live without our phones. We've becomecommunication addicts, unable to spend even a few minutes out of contact, in case we miss something 'important'.69. What does the underlined sentence tell us?A) No all-day public phone service was provided in the street.B) Public phones were in poor condition and not always available.C) Public phones were everywhere but they were always in use.D) You could always see people repairing the public phones.70. What's the writer's point about using telephones before the invention of mobile phones?A) Using a telephone was expensive. B) Phone calls were much shorter.C) People made fewer phone calls. D) People relied on notes a lot.71. What does the writer think about life before mobile phones?A) Life was less convenient. B) People were more punctual.C) Things were more relaxed. D) Everyone managed very well.72. What's the writer's main argument against mobile phones?A) They have damaged relationships. B) We give out too much information.C) They are harmful to our body and mind. D) It's impossible to escape from them.73. Which word best describes how the writer feels about the use of mobile phones.'?A) Disappointed. B) Satisfied. C) Worried. D) Surprised.74. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A) To inform people about means of communication in the past.B) To show disadvantages of the way people communicate today.C) To advise readers to stop using the mobile phone.D) To compare different types of phone conversation.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageThe International Climate Champions (ICC) project began in 2007. It gives young people of schoolage a chance to speak publicly on climate change and to call on people to take action to reduce its 75 .Each country involved selects three teenagers to be Climate Champions, who take part in local andinternational activities.Climate Champion Irene Sanna lived on the Italian island of Sardinia. Irene is interested in solarenergy, and 76 believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity.'We must make our plans to save our coast, which still has no pollution. We must protect the animals, birdsand fish in danger from global warming. And we must recycle.'Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion. Ding feels it is not 77 tosaythat just one country - his own - is causing climate change. He says the air pollution that leads to globalwarming comes from many parts of the world, including poorer countries that are now growing morequickly. He believes the only way to 78 the situation getting even worse is for rich and poor countriesto work together.Sophia Angelis, a junior student in California, is a US Champion. She's against young people'sgeneration lack of interest in politics and feels they need to discuss the problems that really matter to theirgeneration. Sophia strongly believes that climate change is an important issue for her generation. For her,79 in the way teenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices made by parents.In 2008, the Climate Champion attended the International Conference of Environment Ministers in theJapanese city of Kobe. 80 ,30 countries are involved in the ICC, and more countries are expected tojoin soon.75. A) support B) amount C) costs D) effects76. A) hardly B) also C) never D) only77. A) proud B) common C) fair D) important78. A) protect B) improve C) prevent D) explain79. A) changes B) problems C) characters D) advantages80. A) After all B) At present C) For example D) What's moreC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsSomeone sent me a group e-mail the other day. One of those that end with: send this to 10 friends ... Iliked the story and it really got me thinking.Here's the story from the e-mail:Recently I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together at the a 81 . They hadannounced the departure.Standing near the security gate, they hugged and the father said, 'I love you, and I wish you enough.' They kissed and the daughter left. The father walked over to the window where I was seated. I tried toleave him some privacy, but I could not keep m 82 from asking:'When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say, 'I wish you enough.' May I ask what that means?'He began to smile. 'That's a wish that is p 83 on from generation to generation. My parents usedto say it to everyone.'He paused a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in d 84, and he smiled even more. 'When we said, 'I wish you enough,' we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with justenough good things to carry them on.'T 85 , slowly turning toward me, he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory.I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude b 86 no matter how gray the day may appear.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun even more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive and everlasting.I wish you enough pain so that even the s 87 of joys in life may appear bigger.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough hellos to get you through the final good-bye.D. Read what Claire did and answer the questionsMy stay in the rainforestLast year, I left my job and went to Borneo to work without pay in the rainforest. So many people have said to me, 'I would love to do something like that,' and I say, 'If you want to, just do it.' They always reply, 'l can't.' But, ifyou really want to do it, there are ways to make it happen.After three day's training, I started work on an environmental project with a group of young people. The accommodation was very basic and we had to build our own place to sleep. This consisted of a simple bed, a cloth roof and a net to keep insects (昆虫) out.It was never dangerous there, but it was very challenging (挑战的). There were things that we didn't think we would manage to do, but we did. I had some of my worst moments there, but alsosome of my best - it made me feel alive. I didn't miss my home comforts as much as I'd thought I might. We had food, water, somewhere to stay, about three sets of clothes and really good conversation. We were in the most beautiful place and we had things to keep us busy. We didn't need any more.One of the teenagers said, 'Before we came here, it was really important to me what clothes I wore and who my friends were. I was always thinking about shoes, but really none of that matters. Here, people accept me for who I am, what I believe and think, not for what kind of clothes I've got.' When she said that, it summed it up for me.88. Did Claire get any money from the work in Borneo?89. What did Claire do before she started work on an environmental project?90. How was Claire's 'bedroom' in the rainforest?91. What did the teenager care about before she came to Borneo?92. How did Claire feel about the experience of living in the rainforest?93. What do you think might be the worst moments Claire had during her stay in the rainforest?VII. Writing94. In at least 60 words, write a letter to your headmaster suggesting rules you think should be changed or improved. Support your opinions with facts or examples. (给校长写一封至少60个词的信，向他建议几条需要改变或改进的学校规则，并辅以事实或例子。
上海市杨浦区2017年第一学期高三英语期末考试卷--含答案名师制作优质教学资料
杨浦区 2017 届高三第一学期模拟质量调研英语试题2016.12II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In two days , it will be Christmas, children all over world (21) ________(look) forward tothis day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. Butfor many people , gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed thechallenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right.(22)______theirnoses without them seeing. Everyone placed(23)__________(wrap) gifts under the Christmastree until Christmas morning, (24)________we opened them.Picking a great gift require (25)________(know) the person you’ re giving it to. You ne to know the person’ s tastes and find something the person doesn’ t already have. This can quite a big challenge . Often it’ s wise to provide a receipt (26)_______the personneeds to exchange the gift.The best gifts are personal . Many Americans don’ tfeel money constitutes a goodgift(27)_______it doesn’requiret any thought. They prefer something chosen just for theperson. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’ s even better.Gift-giving reflects the reason(28)______ people celebrate Christmas. Christians inparticular remember the birth of Jesus. When he was born, wise men traveled many miles tovisit him, (29)________(bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’ t from the but from God-----the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We neededGod to forgive our bad actions so that we (30)______ live forever with him. So on Christmaswe give presents to imitate God’ s action of giving the perfect gift.Section BDirections: Fill each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. dominanceB. liftsC. dividedD. assumesE. urgedF. militaryG. suspend H. guidance I. violently J. claimed K. illegallythDonald Trump ___31___ his place as the United States 45 president after crossing the270 electoral vote threshold(门槛 ) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take overfrom Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy with White House.The rise of Trump , a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the___32___ or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’ s victory over will end eight years of Democratic ___33___of the White House. He will govern withCongress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply ___34__ by his campaignagainst Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him , Trump will haveto face divisions within his own party, too.As he claimed victory, Trump ___35___ Americans to “come together as one unitedpeople. ” “ I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans , saidin his victory speech . Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would teach out to afew of those who had chosen not to support him for ___36___and help so that“ we can work together and unify our great country.”As president, Trump’ sgoverning agenda remains unclear. The president elect haspromised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along theU.S-Mexio border to stop immigrants from coming into the country___37___.___38___ immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign governmentssuch as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economicgrowth that creates jobs and ___39___incomes for all Americans.Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be asuccessful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he ___40__and followsthrough on his promises.III.ReadingComprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Security guard, truck driver, salesperson—year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job ___41___ --unusual hours, low pay,no chance for advancement— these three jobs ___42___ for another reason: a lack of smalltalk.Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our well-being, butjust how much conversation we require is under ___43___. In one study, researchers overheard undergraduates for four days and then ___44___ each conversations either “ small talk do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy! ” ) or “ serious ” ( “ Did they break up soon after?found that the second type is connected with happiness—the happiest students had roughlytwice as many “ serious ” talks as the unhappiest ones. Smallet a nwhile,lk,m ___45___ onlyten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among theunhappiest students.However, don’just consider small talk ___46___ yet. Scientists believe that small talkcould promote bonding. Chatting with strangers could ___47___ our morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported amore pleasant journey than those who didn’ t.Small talk can also help us feel connecter to our ___48___. People who smiled at, madeeye contact with and ___49___ spoke with their Starbucks baristas （咖啡师）reported a greater sense of ___50___ than those who rushed through the transaction（交易）.___51___, when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not ___52___.Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.In one study, people who were rated “ lesscurious ”by researchers had trouble getting a conversation ___53___ on their own. People who were considered “ curious meanwhile,”needed no help ___54___ conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays intofriendly exchanges. A “ curiousmindset,”the researchers concluded, can lead to“ positivesocial ___55___.”Therefore, go ahead— small talk needn’ t be idle, and nosiness isn’ t all bad.41.A. rewarding B. depressing C. exhausting D. challenging42.A. stand out B. turn up C. give off D. put forward43.A. negotiation B. construction C. investigation D. examination44.A. divided B. entitled C. imposed D. cataloged45.A. figured out B. made up C. look over D. added to46.A. worthless B. essential C. boring D. ridiculous47.A. occupy B. satisfy C. brighten D. spoil48.A. emotions B. heart C. customers D. surroundings49.A. purposefully B. briefly C. continuously D. generally50.A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. achievement51.Consequently B. Oppositely C. Unexpectedly D. Similarly52.A. approached B. attached C. addressed D. attended53.A. breaking B. pausing C. rolling D. stopping54.A. evolving B. substituting C. adapting D. transforming55.A. interaction B. standard C. impact D. involvementSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage youhave just read.(A)Dear Alcohol,You’ ve been around forever, I can remember all the pain you’ ve caused me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father’life?s I do. He loves you.Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He ’ s addicted to you, to the way youpromise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughedas his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friendswere intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again,drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who hadfallen completely.“ I’ m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit.“ I’ m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance.“ This wonhappen’t again,” they s a sidthey were sent to the hospital tohave their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanksto you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor whohad to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt whenhe hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. Hissister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of peoplegathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’ t realize h brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’ s all your fault.I wish you’ d walk out of my life forever. I don’ t want anything to do with you. Look at a the pain you’ vecaused. Sure, you’ vemade people happy too from time to time. But thedamage you ’ ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring（引诱） in the peopleI love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Anonymous56. What did alcohol do to the author’ s father?A. It took his life away one night.B. It helped to get rid of his problems.C. It pushed him to hurt others when driving.D. It got him seriously injured in a car accident.57. The underlined wordsA. were familiar withC. were disappointed at “ were intrigued by raph” 3inareparagclosest in meaning to ______.B. were curious aboutD. were fed up with58. Which of the statements is TRUE about the author’ s neighbor or his sister?A. He drove to pickup his drunken sister.B. His sister was to blame for the car accident.C. He crashed into a car from the other direction.D. His sister was too scared to look at the scene of the accident.59. What is the tone of the article?A. Humorous C. indifferentB. Doubtful D. Critical(B)60. The total capacity for the public forum on nee and joint pain is ______ people.A. 5B. 20C. 50D. 10061.Mr Li, a marathon runner, has an irreparable slip disc（椎间盘突出）.Which hospital should he go to if he does not want to undergo any operation?A. Mt Elizabeth HospitalB. Gleneagles HospitalC. Changi General HospitalD. Singapore General Hospital。
上海市杨浦区2017届九年级上学期期末(一模)质量监控英语试题及答案
杨浦区2016~2017学年第一学期期末质量调研初三英语 2017.1(满分150分，考试时间100分钟）（本卷有七大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号。
所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. _______2. _______3._______4. _______5. _______6._______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分）7.8. A) Shy. B) Pretty. C) Serious. D) Active. 8.A) A teacher. B) A TV host. C) A bank clerk D) A writer. 9.A) 2:00. B) 2:15. C) 2:30. D) 2:45. 10.A) By check. B) By cash. C) By credit card. D) By Apple Pay. 11. A) A TV guide. B) A part-time job.C) A plan for movies D)A choices of courses 12. A) The shoes are too heavy. C) She doesn’t like the shoes.B) Cookies. B) The ground is wet. D) It is raining outside. 13. A) Some Chinese were hit by local people. C) Some tourists were killed in a flash flood. B) An earthquake occurred there last night. D) Some tourists were injured in a car accident.14. A) A good website helped Alina get some customers.B) Alina helps people by donating clothes and furniture. C) Alina borrowed money from the bank to start her business.D) Alina’s business is to give people advice on creating website.C. Listen to the passage and (ell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.Barry Haddow travels from Wales to London every day.16. The “Commuter of the Y ear” competition was organized by an early m orning TV program.17. Mr. Haddow won because his commute takes the longest time.18. He travels most of the way by train, and then by taxi.19. He doesn’t like wales, but it’s not as expensive as London.20. He won a rail holiday for himself and his family.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列句子。
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杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高中等级考模拟质量调研高三年级物理学科试卷一、选择题（共40分。
第1-8小题，每小题3分，第9-12小题，每小题4分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
） 1．下列用来定量描述磁场强弱和方向的是（） （A ）磁感应强度 （B ）磁通量 （C ）安培力 （D ）磁感线2．20世纪中叶以后，移动电话快速发展。
移动电话机（） （A ）既能发射电磁波，也能接收电磁波 （B ）只能发射电磁波，不能接收电磁波 （C ）不能发射电磁波，只能接收电磁波（D ）既不能发射电磁波，也不能接收电磁波3．我国《道路交通安全法》中规定：各种小型车辆前排乘坐的人（包括司机）必须系好安全带．这是因为（）（A ）系好安全带可以减小惯性（B ）系好安全带可以防止因人的惯性而造成的伤害 （C ）系好安全带可以防止因车的惯性而造成的伤害 （D ）是否系好安全带对人和车的惯性没有影响4．电源电动势反映了电源把其它形式的能转化为电能的本领，下列关于电动势的说法中正确的是（）（A ）电动势是一种非静电力（B ）电动势越大表明电源储存的电能越多 （C ）电动势就是闭合电路中电源两端的电压（D ）电动势由电源中非静电力的特性决定，跟其体积、外电路无关5．如图所示，在两块相同的竖直木板之间，有质量均为m 的4块相同的砖，用两个大小均为F 的水平力压木板，使砖块静止不动，则第2块砖对第3块砖的摩擦力大小是（） （A ）0（B ）mg（C ）12mg（D ）2mg6．意大利科学家伽利略在研究物体变速运动规律时，做了著名的“斜面实验”，他测量了铜球在较小倾角斜面上的运动情况，发现铜球做的是匀变速直线运动，且铜球加速度随斜面倾角的增大而增大，于是他对大倾角情况进行了合理的外推，由此得出的结论是（） （A ）力不是维持物体运动的原因 （B ）力是使物体产生加速度的原因（C ）自由落体运动是一种匀变速直线运动（D ）物体都具有保持原来运动状态的属性，即惯性7．如图所示，虚线a 、b 、c 是电场中的一簇等势线（相邻等势面之间的电势差相等），实线为一α粒子（重力不计）仅在电场力作用下通过该区域时的运动轨迹，P 、Q 是这条轨迹上的两点，据此可知（） （A ）a 、b 、c 三个等势面中，a 的电势最高（B ）电子在P 点具有的电势能比在Q 点具有的电势能小 （C ）α粒子在P 点的加速度比Q 点的加速度大 （D ）带电质点一定是从P 点向Q 点运动8．在如图所示电路中，合上开关S ，将滑动变阻器R 2的滑动触点向b 端移动，则三个电表A 1、A 2和V 的示数I 1、I 2和U 的变化情况是（） （A ）I 1增大，I 2不变，U 增大 （B ）I 1减小，I 2不变，U 减小 （C ）I 1增大，I 2减小，U 增大 （D ）I 1减小，I 2增大，U 减小9．一物体沿竖直方向运动，以竖直向上为正方向，其运动的v ﹣t 图象如图所示．对其运动过程正确描述的是（）（A ）0～t 1时间内物体处于失重状态 （B ）t 1～t 2时间内物体机械能守恒 （C ）t 2～t 3时间内物体向下运动（D ）0～t 2时间内物体机械能一直增大10．利用引力常量G 和下列某一组数据，不能计算出地球质量的是（） （A ）地球的半径及地球表面附近的重力加速度（不考虑地球自转的影响） （B ）人造卫星在地面附近绕地球做圆周运动的速度及周期 （C ）月球绕地球做圆周运动的周期及月球与地球间的距离 （D ）地球绕太阳做圆周运动的周期及地球与太阳间的距离11．如图所示，电源E ，导线，导电细软绳ab 、cd ，以及导体棒bc 构成闭合回路，导电细软绳ab 、cd 的a 端和d 端固定不动，加上恰当的磁场后，当导体棒保持静止时，闭合回路中abcd 所在平面与过ad 的竖直平面成30°，已知ad 和bc 等长且都在水平面内，导体棒bc 中的电流I =2A ，导体棒的长度L =0.5m ，导体棒的质量m =0.5kg ，g 取10m/s 2，关于磁场的最小值和方向，说法正确的是（） （A ）533T ，竖直向上（B ）533T ，竖直向下（C ）2.5T ，由b 指向a （D ）2.5T ，由a 指向b12．如图，一辆运送沙子的自卸卡车装满沙子，沙粒之间的动摩擦因数为μ1，沙子与车厢底部材料的动摩擦因数为μ2，车厢的倾角用θ表示（已知μ2＞μ1），下列说法正确的是（）（A）要顺利地卸干净全部沙子，应满足tanθ＜μ2（B）要顺利地卸干净全部沙子，应满足sinθ＞μ2（C）只卸去部分沙子，车上还留有一部分沙子，应满足μ2＞tanθ＞μ1（D）只卸去部分沙子，车上还留有一部分沙子，应满足μ2＞μ1＞tanθ二、填空题（共20分）13．习惯上规定____电荷定向移动的方向为电流的方向（填“正”或“负”）。
一次闪电过程中，流动的电荷量约为300C，持续时间约2s，则闪电的平均电流为_____A。
14．甲、乙两弹簧振子质量相等，其振动图象如图所示，则它们振动频率的大小关系是f甲_____f乙；在0﹣4s内，甲的加速度为正向最大的时刻是_____s末。
15．如图所示，斜面的倾角为θ，圆柱体质量为m。
若把重力沿垂直于墙面和垂直于斜面两个方向分解，则重力垂直于斜面的分力大小为_______；垂直于墙面的分力大小为_______，已知重力加速度为g。
16．如图所示，自行车的小齿轮A、大齿轮B、后轮C是相互关联的三个转动部分，且半径R B=4R A、R C=8R A，如图所示．当自行车正常骑行时A、B、C三轮边缘的速度大小之比v A∶v B∶v C等于________，向心加速度的大小之比a A∶a B∶a C等于__________。
17．如图所示，AB、CD为一水平圆周上两条相互垂直的直径，O点为该圆的圆心．将电流强度都为I的两通电直导线M、N垂直圆面分别放置在圆周上，其位置关于AB对称且距离等于圆的半径，其中导线M中电流流向纸内，导线N中电流流向纸外，现要使O点的磁感应强度为零，可加一平行于圆面的匀强磁场，则该磁场方向为_________；或在圆周_______点上再垂直放置一电流大小方向合适的通电直导线。
三、综合题（共40分）注意：第19、20题在列式计算、逻辑推理以及回答问题过程中，要求给出必要的图示、文字说明、公式、演算等。
18．（10分）在“用DIS实验研究加速度与质量的关系”实验中，我们用了如图（a）所示的装置，请完成下列问题：（1）下列做法中正确的是A．要控制小车和钩码的质量都不变Array B．要控制小车的质量不变，改变钩码的质量C．要控制钩码的质量不变，改变小车的质量D．小车和钩码的质量都要改变（2）实验中测得了下表所示的5组数据，并已在坐标平面上画出部分数据点，在图（b）中画出第4a-________图像。
（4）本实验得到的结论是________________________。
19．（14分）电动自行车已经成为人们日常出行的一种常用交通工具，以下是某型号电动自行车的相关参数：该电动自行车采用后轮驱动直流电动机，其中额定转速是电动自行车在满载情况下在平直公路上以额定功率匀速行进时的车轮转速，求：（1）电动自行车以额定转速行进时的速度v0；（2）在额定工作状态时，损失的功率有80%是由于电动机绕线电阻生热而产生的，则电动机的绕线电阻为多大；（3）满载（车身质量+满载载重）情况下，该车以速度v=5m/s沿着坡度为θ=4.59°的长直坡道向上匀速行驶时，受到的摩擦阻力为车重（含载重）重量的0.02倍，求此状态下电动自行车实际运行机械功率（sin4.59°=0.08；重力加速度g=10m/s2）。
20．（16分）如图甲所示，水平面上足够长的光滑平行金属导轨MN，PQ间距L=0.3m导轨电阻忽略不计，其间连接有阻值R=0.8Ω的固定电阻．开始时，导轨上固定着一质量m=0.01kg，电阻r=0.4Ω的金属杆ab，整个装置处于磁感应强度大小B=0.5T的匀强磁场中，磁场方向垂直导轨面向下．现用一平行金属导轨面的外力F沿水平方向拉金属杆ab，使之由静止开始运动．电压采集器可将其两端的电压U即时采集并输入电脑，获得的电压U随时间t变化的关系图象如图乙所示．求：（1）在t=4.0s时，通过金属杆的感应电流的大小和方向；（2）4.0s内金属杆ab位移的大小；（3）4s末拉力F的瞬时功率。
杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高中等级考质量调研物理学科参考答案及评分标准一．选择题（共40分。
第1-8小题，每小题3分，第9-12小题，每小题4分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
）二．填空题（本大题有2小题，每小题4分，每空格2分，共20分） 13．正，15014．＜，315．mgcos θ，mg tan θ16．1∶1∶8，4∶1∶3217．从B 指向A ，C 或D三．综合题（本大题有3小题，18题10分、19题14分，20题16分共40分） 18．（1）C （3分） （2）（2分）（3）1m（2分）（4）在受力不变时，小车的加速度与其质量成反比（3分）（14分） 解：（1）在额定状态下电机以额定的转速转动，则20dv ⋅=ω……①（1分）n ⋅=πω2……②（1分） 由①②两式联立得：s m s m d n v /15/24.060245002220=⨯⨯⨯=⋅⋅=πππ（2分） 电动机在额定工作状态时，输出损耗P UI P -=……③（1分） 损失的电功率80％转化为电热功率，则R I P 280=损耗％……④（1分） 由③④两式联立得：()()Ω=Ω-⨯⨯=-=25.0208352048808022％％输出I P UI R （3分）当电动自行车在斜坡上匀速行驶时，受力分析如图：（1分） 由牛顿定律得：()()g m M k g m M F +++=θsin ……⑤（1分） 电动自行车的实际功率：Fv P =……⑥（1分） 由⑤⑥得：()(){}(){W059.4sin 108040sin +︒⨯+=⋅+++=v g m M k g m M P θ（2分） 答：（1）电动自行车以额定转速行进时的速度v 0=15m/s （2）电动机的绕线电阻为0.25Ω（3）此状态下电动自行车的实际运行机械功率为600W20（16分） 解：（1）由题图乙可得，当t =4s 时，U =0.6V （1分） 此时通过金属杆的电流为：A A R U I 75.08.06.0===（2分） 由右手定则判断出，通过金属杆的电流方向：由b 指向a （1分） （2）由题图乙得：)(15.0V t kt U ==……①（1分） 金属杆切割磁感线产生的电动势为：BLv E =……②（1分） 由电路分析得：E rR RU +=……③（1分） 联立①②③式得：)/(5.1s m t v =（1分）则知v 与t 成正比，即金属杆沿水平方向做初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，加速度 a =1.5m/s 2（1分）金属杆在4.0s 内的位移为：x =m m at x 1245.1212122=⨯⨯===12m （1分） （3）t =4s 时金属杆速度为s m s m at v /6/45.1=⨯==（1分）金属杆所受的安培力为F 安=BIL ……④（1分）由牛顿第二定律，对金属杆有：ma F F =-安……⑤（1分）联立④⑤式得：N N ma BIL ma F F 1275.0)5.101.03.075.05.0(=⨯+⨯⨯=+=+=安（1分）所以t=4s 时拉力F 的瞬时功率W W Fv P 765.061275.0=⨯==（2分） 答：（1）t =4s 时通过金属杆的感应电流大小是0.75A ，方向由b 指向a ； （2）4.0s 内ab 位移大小是12m ；（3）4s 末拉力的F 的瞬时功率是0.765WF。