高中英语必修1unit2words
人教版高中英语必修一第二单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 2 Travelling Around名词Noun1. castle城堡e.g.: At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.2. visa签证e.g.: Getting a visa isn’t as simple as you might suppose.3. arrangement安排；筹备e.g.: Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements.4. source来源；出处e.g.: Your local library will be a useful source of information.5. empire帝国e.g.: The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.6. emperor皇帝e.g.: The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.7. site地点；位置；现场e.g.: A site has been chosen for the new school.8. flight空中航行；航班；航程e.g.: A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.9. accommodation住处；停留处；膳宿e.g.: From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.10. path小路；路线；道路e.g.: This four-day walking four will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.11. destination目的地；终点e.g.: After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.12. architecture建筑设计；建筑学e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.13. architect建筑设计师e.g.: The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.14. brochure资料（或广告）手册e.g.: The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.15. package tour包价旅游e.g.: Do you like a package tour or to travel alone?16. civilisation文明；文明世界e.g.: Machu Picchu was once part of the Inca civilisation.17. soldier士兵；军人e.g.: The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials.18. economy经济；节约e.g.: The economy’s in a bad way.19 credit借款；信用；称赞；学分e.g.: The bank refused further credit to the company.20. credit card信用卡e.g.: I’m very glad my credit card works here, so I don’t have to carry a lot of money.21. detail细节；详情；细微之处e.g.: The details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China.22. view视野；景色；看法e.g.: His views on the subject were well known.23. sight景象；视野；视力e.g.: I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.24. statue雕塑；雕像e.g.: It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.25. tomb坟墓e.g.: More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.动词Verb1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）e.g.: She will apply for a visa soon.2. recognise辨别出；承认；认可e.g.: Don’t be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you.3. admire钦佩；赞赏e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.4. unearth挖掘；发掘e.g.: The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. 形容词Adjective1. amazing令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的e.g.: The highways here are wonderful, and driving lets you see lots of amazing sights.2. amazed惊奇的；惊喜的e.g.: I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.3. powerful强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的e.g.: Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.4. unique唯一的；独特的；特有的e.g.: You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.5. economic经济（上）的；经济学的e.g.: Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.副词Adverb1. extremely极其；非常e.g.: Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金e.g.: I’m so glad that we rent a car.2. pack vi. & vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包e.g.: I’m also please I packed good walking shoes, because we’ve walked a lot in the last few days.3. narrow adj.狭窄的vi. & vt.（使）变窄e.g.: Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.4. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房e.g.: People used to think the earth was flat.5. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员e.g.: It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.6. type n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字e.g.: Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.7. package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好e.g.: A large package has arrived for you.8. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触e.g.: I don’t’ have much contact with my uncle.9. transport n. (especially BrE) (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送e.g.: The goods were damaged during transport.10. hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行e.g.: I want to go hiking in Chine over the summer holiday.11. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求e.g.: They made a request for further aid.12. comment n.议论；评论vi. & vt.发表意见；评论e.g.: She made helpful comments on my work.其他Others1. BC公元前e.g.: More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.短语Expression1. apply for申请e.g.: The leaflet explains how to apply for a place.2. take control of控制；接管e.g.: She was thwarted in her attempt to take control of the party.3. other than除……以外e.g.: I’m going to see the Great Wall, but other than that, I’m not sure where to go.4. make up构成；形成e.g.: North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.5. check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记e.g.: Please check in at least an hour before departure.6. check out结账离开（旅馆等）e.g.: He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.。
高一英语必修一Unit2-词汇讲解
高一英语必修一词汇讲解Unit 21.more than one kind of English该短语中more than 及数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”，相当于over.【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语义上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。
More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。
more than 还可及名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“不只是，岂止”等。
Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学，更是知心朋友。
【辨析】no more than 及not more thane up 走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。
The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。
The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。
He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。
【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时，由被提出的物作主语，无被动形式；而come up with 指人提出问题等，用人作主语。
come up 作“发生，出现”讲时，多用于事物作主语；以人作主语表示“出现，到场”，常用turn up.3.a number of 许多，大量的，谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量，谓语动词为单数Quite a number of young people believe that money is a passport to happiness.相当多的年轻人认为金钱是幸福的保证。
人教版高中英语必修一-unit-2-单元重点词汇及句型
人教版高中英语必修一-u n i t-2-单元重点词汇及句型-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1）（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2）Growing vegetables looks easy, but （actual）it takes a lot of learning.Key: 1)actually 2)actuallyActually, adv.实际上，事实上，相当于in actual fact，as a matter of fact, in fact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。
Exercise 1.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.Exercise 2.He looks younger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.Exercise 3. (actual)，reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.Eg2.1)It was (base) on German than the English we speakat present.2)They settled down at the base the mountain.3)Do you know where the air is?4)Key: 1) based 2) of 3)basebase v. 以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为be basedon/uponn. 基地，基础at the base ofExercise 1.We have all kinds of summer camp for your holidays.You can choose one (base)on your owninterests.Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attractsmany people, whether they are old or young.Exercise 3. (base)an important decision more on emotionthan on reason, you will regret it sooner orlater.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)The present president present at the meeting presented uswith presents.present:adj:现在的&出席的 at present；到场的v.：颁发；把...交给... ; present sb. with sth. 呈现n.: 礼物 present sth. to sb.根据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise 1.I’m getting along well with myclassmates .Exercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.Eg4.1)Every minute should be (make)of to study.Key: 1) madefull/good充分利用:make+ the best use ofthe mostExercise 1.You’d better (利用空闲时间)togo outdoors.Exercise 2.Every possible use should be made advancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)He presented two solutions. The (后者) seemed muchbetter.2)The former question is more difficult for me than the one.Key: 1)latter 2)latterlatter n.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）adj.(两者中)后者的固定结构：the former...the latter... 前者...后者...Exercise 1.I have two friends, Mary and Lily. (前者)is good at dancing, (后者)can speakDanish fluently.Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would preferLatter.Eg6.1)The old man is concerned about many teenagers,(例如)John, Peter and Tom.2)Tom doesn’t like sports. (例如)，he is neverseen toplay on the playground.Key：1）such as 2)For examplesuch as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分for example 用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sportsFootball and basketball.Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger,？Eg7.1)I (frequent)join in class discussions and talkwith my partner about problems of teenagers.2)More and more Chinese people can speak(fluently)English.Key：1）frequently 2)frequentfrequently adv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequentExercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years andnow she can speak English (frequent).Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to his grandparents.Eg8.1)Computers play important part in modern society.2)The actress was invited to play role in this TVplaybased on a true story.Key：1）an 2)aplay a part/role in 在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色Exercise 1.Petrol (在...中起重要作用)our daily life.Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.Eg9.1)The moment I answered the phone, I(recognize)hisvoice.2)It is (recognize)that the environment pollutionhasbecome more and more serious.Key：1）recognized 2)recognizedrecognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as... 被认为是...It is recognized that...人们公认...recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise 1.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond(recognize).Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, butI didn’t (认出)her at first.Eg10.1)When people use words and (express)differentfrom the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.2)Young children often have difficulty (express)themselves.Key: 1)expressions 2)expressingexpression n.词语；表达；表情facial expressionexpress v.表达;快递 have difficulty (in) doingexpressive adj.有表现力的Exercise 1.In order to learn English well, you’d better useimportant (express) frequently in everydaylife.Exercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelingsin your speech.Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is importantasthe idea itself.Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.Eg11.1)The manager requested that all the dusty curtains(be)washed.2)The general gave a command that they (start) at once.Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) startcommand作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。
2023-2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册第二单元 单词详解
normal adj. 正常的;平常的
15. critical : adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的
critical point 转折点 be critical to sth. 对…至关重要 be critical of 对…持批评的态度
money. 3)The factory is very efficient at making medicine.
8. preference n. 爱好; 偏爱
have a preference for...: 喜欢
prefer (-rred/-rring) v. 宁愿; 更喜欢
prefer doing A to doing B: 喜欢做A事胜过做B事 prefer to do A rather than do B
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that…【should】do sth. [从句用虚拟语气]
desire, suggest, propose, recommend, order/instruct/command, demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求), insist(坚决要求), advocate(主张)等接that宾语 从句时, 从句用 should do/be 结构, should可省。
对某人冷淡
distantly adv. 遥远地，冷淡地
4. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的;可靠的; 牢固的
vt. 获得; 拴牢; 保护 be/feel secure about 对…有把握 be secure against/from sth. 免遭某事/没有…的危险 secure sth. against/from sth. 保护某物免遭… secure sth. to sth. 把…栓牢在… security n. 安全
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit2一词一句(共74个)
高中英语选必一Unit2一词一句1.phrase[中文意思]短语[英文释义]a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.2.persuade[中文意思]说服[英文释义]cause (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument.3.switch[中文意思]开关[英文释义]a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit.4.switch off/on[中文意思]关闭/打开（开关）[英文释义]to turn off or on by using a switch.5.distant[中文意思]遥远的[英文释义]far away in space or time.6.secure[中文意思]安全的[英文释义]fixed or fastened so as not to give way, become loose, or be lost.7.knob[中文意思]旋钮[英文释义]a rounded handle, as on a drawer or door.8.appliance[中文意思]家用电器[英文释义]a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, typically a domestic one.9.remote[中文意思]遥远的[英文释义]located far away; distant.10.remote control[中文意思]遥控器[英文释义]a handheld device used to operate an electronic device from a distance.11.air conditioner[中文意思]空调[英文释义]a system or a machine that treats air in a defined, usually enclosed area via a refrigeration cycle in which warm air is removed and replaced with cooler air.12.automatic[中文意思]自动的[英文释义]working by itself with little or no direct human control.13.integrated[中文意思]综合的[英文释义]combining or coordinating separate elements so as to provide a harmonious, interrelated whole.14.integrate[中文意思]整合[英文释义]combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.15.sensor[中文意思]传感器[英文释义]a device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.16.efficient[中文意思]高效的[英文释义]achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.17.mode[中文意思]模式[英文释义]a way or manner in which something occurs or is experienced, expressed, or done.18.routine[中文意思]常规[英文释义]a sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.19.daily routine[中文意思]日常生活习惯[英文释义]the regular, unvarying, habitual, or mechanical course of procedure.20.preference[中文意思]偏好[英文释义]a greater liking for one alternative over another or others.21.instant[中文意思]即时的[英文释义]happening or coming immediately.mand[中文意思]命令[英文释义]an order or instruction.23.obey[中文意思]遵守[英文释义]comply with the command, direction, or request of (a person or a law); submit to the authority of.24.warning[中文意思]警告[英文释义]a statement or event that indicates a possible or impending danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation.25.constant[中文意思]不断的[英文释义]occurring continuously over a period of time.26.early on[中文意思]在早期[英文释义]at an early stage in a process or course of events.27.abnormal[中文意思]不正常的[英文释义]deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable or worrying.28.critical[中文意思]关键的[英文释义]of crucial importance to the success or failure of something.29.cancer[中文意思]癌症[英文释义]a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.30.potentially[中文意思]潜在的[英文释义]having the capacity to develop into something in the future.31.potential[中文意思]潜在的[英文释义]having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.32.leak[中文意思]泄露[英文释义](of a container or covering) accidentally lose or admit contents, especially liquid or gas, through a hole or crack.33.electrical[中文意思]电的[英文释义]operated by means of electricity.34.wiring[中文意思]电线[英文释义]the different types of electrical conductors and insulators used to carry electricity and data.35.wire[中文意思]金属线；电线[英文释义]a length of metal thread or rod.36.detect[中文意思]发现[英文释义]discover or identify the presence or existence of.37.relevant[中文意思]相关的[英文释义]closely connected or appropriate to what is being done or considered.38.catch fire[中文意思]着火[英文释义]accidentally become ignited.39.fantasy[中文意思]幻想[英文释义]the faculty or activity of imagining things that are impossible or improbable.40.innovation[中文意思]创新[英文释义]the action or process of innovating.41.available[中文意思]可用的[英文释义]able to be used or obtained.42.in this sense[中文意思]在这个意义上[英文释义]in this particular interpretation or meaning.43.nevertheless[中文意思]然而[英文释义]in spite of that; notwithstanding; all the same.44.structure[中文意思]结构[英文释义]the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.45.security[中文意思]安全[英文释义]the state of being free from danger or threat.46.crime[中文意思]犯罪[英文释义]an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law.bine[中文意思]组合[英文释义]unite; merge.48.nanobot[中文意思]纳米机器人[英文释义]a machine or robot that is built on the scale of nanometers.49.artificial[中文意思]人工的[英文释义]made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.50.artificial intelligence[中文意思]人工智能[英文释义]the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.51.clone[中文意思]克隆[英文释义]make an identical copy of.52.predict[中文意思]预测[英文释义]say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something.53.prediction[中文意思]预测[英文释义]a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future.54.forecast[中文意思]预测[英文释义]predict or estimate (a future event or trend).55.occupation[中文意思]职业[英文释义]a job or profession.56.oppose[中文意思]反对[英文释义]disapprove of and attempt to prevent, especially by argument.57.hence[中文意思]因此[英文释义]as a consequence; for this reason.58.cease[中文意思]停止[英文释义]bring or come to an end.59.deceased[中文意思]已故的[英文释义](of a person) dead.60.absence[中文意思]缺席[英文释义]the state of being away from a place or person.61.rural[中文意思]农村的[英文释义]in, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.62.advocate[中文意思]支持者[英文释义]a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.63.emphasis[中文意思]强调[英文释义]special importance, value, or prominence given to something.64.luxury[中文意思]奢侈品[英文释义]a state of great comfort or elegance, especially when involving great expense.65.keep in touch with...[中文意思]与……保持联系[英文释义]maintain communication with someone by letter, telephone, etc.66.career[中文意思]事业[英文释义]an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.67.prospect[中文意思]前景[英文释义]the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.68.resist[中文意思]抵抗[英文释义]withstand the action or effect of.69.resistance[中文意思]抵抗[英文释义]the refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.70.paragraph[中文意思]段落[英文释义]a distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering.71.signpost[中文意思]路标[英文释义]a sign giving information such as the direction and distance to a nearby town, typically found at a road junction.72.essay[中文意思]文章[英文释义]a short piece of writing on a particular subject.73.accurate[中文意思]准确的[英文释义](of information, measurements, statistics, etc.) correct in all details; exact.74.librarian[中文意思]图书管理员。
人教版高中英语必修一unit2重点词汇短语句型
BOOK1 Unit2
4. At the end of….. 在….的末尾 in the end=finally
5. Nearly 差不多，几乎 6. Even if 即使 7. Communicate with sb 与某人交流 8. At first 首先 9. Be based on 以….为基础 10. At present 现在 11. Make use of 利用
make full use of make the most of 充分利用
BOOK1 Unit2
12. The latter 后者 the former 前者 later in the 18th century 18世纪晚些时候 late 迟到的 latest 最新的
13. A number of 许多的，大量的 the number of …..的数量
16. Standard 标准，标准的 17. Expect sb to do sth 期待 18. On TV 在电视上 19. Play a part in 起….作用 20. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
定语从句 21. A lot of 很多的 （相当于形容词）
a lot 很多地（相当于副词） I have a lot of books. I like you a lot.
BOOK1 Unit2
22. You can make some jokes using these words. 分词作状语，You 和use 之间是主动关系，所以用ing
人教版高中英语必修一 unit 2 单元重点词汇及句型
Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1）（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2）Growing vegetables looks easy, but （actual）it takes a lot of learning.Key: 1)actually 2)actuallyActually, adv.实际上，事实上，相当于in actual fact，as a matter of fact, infact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。
Exercise 1.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.Exercise 2.He looks younger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.Exercise 3. (actual)，reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.Eg2.1)It was (base) on German than the English we speak atpresent.2)They settled down at the base the mountain.3)Do you know where the air is?Key: 1) based 2) of 3)basebase v. 以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为be basedon/uponn. 基地，基础at the base ofExercise 1.We have all kinds of summer camp for your holidays. Youcan choose one (base)on your own interests.Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attracts manypeople, whether they are old or young.Exercise 3. (base)an important decision more on emotion thanon reason, you will regret it sooner or later.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)The present president present at the meeting presented us withpresents.present:adj:现在的&出席的 at present；到场的v.：颁发；把...交给... ; present sb. with sth. 呈现n.: 礼物 present sth. to sb.根据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise 1.I’m getting along well with my classmates .Exercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.Eg4.1)Every minute should be (make)of to study.Key: 1) madefull/good充分利用:make+ the best use ofthe mostExercise 1.You’d better (利用空闲时间)to gooutdoors.Exercise 2.Every possible use should be made advancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)He presented two solutions. The (后者) seemed muchbetter.2)The former question is more difficult for me than the one. Key: 1)latter 2)latterlatter n.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）adj.(两者中)后者的固定结构：the former...the latter... 前者...后者...Exercise 1.I have two friends, Mary and Lily. (前者)is good at dancing, (后者)can speak Danishfluently.Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer Latter.Eg6.1)The old man is concerned about many teenagers, (例如)John, Peter and Tom.2)Tom doesn’t like sports. (例如)，he is never seen toplay on the playground.Key：1）such as 2)For examplesuch as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分for example 用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports Football and basketball.Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger,？Eg7.1)I (frequent)join in class discussions and talk withmy partner about problems of teenagers.2)More and more Chinese people can speak (fluently)English.Key：1）frequently 2)frequentfrequently adv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequentExercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years and nowshe can speak English (frequent).Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to his grandparents.Eg8.1)Computers play important part in modern society.2)The actress was invited to play role in this TV playbased on a true story.Key：1）an 2)aplay a part/role in 在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色Exercise 1.Petrol (在...中起重要作用)our daily life.Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.Eg9.1)The moment I answered the phone, I (recognize)hisvoice.2)It is (recognize)that the environment pollution hasbecome more and more serious.Key：1）recognized 2)recognizedrecognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as... 被认为是...It is recognized that...人们公认...recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise 1.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond (recognize).Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, but Ididn’t (认出)her at first.Eg10.1)When people use words and (express)different fromthe “standard language”, it is called a dialect.2)Young children often have difficulty (express)themselves.Key: 1)expressions 2)expressingexpression n.词语；表达；表情facial expressionexpress v.表达;快递 have difficulty (in) doingexpressive adj.有表现力的Exercise 1.In order to lear n English well, you’d better use important (express) frequently in everydaylife.Exercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelings in your speech.Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is important asthe idea itself.Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.Eg11.1)The manager requested that all the dusty curtains(be)washed.2)The general gave a command that they (start) at once.Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) startcommand作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。
【高中英语教材知识梳理】必修一 Unit 2
Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单词语境记忆1．command him to start at once 命令他立即动身2．recognize him as a pickpocket 认出他是小偷3．frequent cultural exchange 经常的文化交流4．her native language/tongue 她的母语5．go straight down the road 沿着这条路一直走6．master the usage of the words 掌握词的用法7．enlarge/expand your vocabulary扩大词汇量8．speak with a southern accent说话带有南方口音9．make an urgent request for international aid 紧急要求国际援助10．discover the identity of the baby 查明婴儿的身份Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．native adj.本国的；本地的→n.本地人；本国人2．base v t.以……为根据→n.基部；基地；基础3．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．We’d better first fill the car up with petrol at the gas station.我们最好先到加油站去给汽车加满汽油。
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Book1 Unit 2 English around the worldDesigner:Xia Linlin教师寄语：No pains, No gains.教学目标：要求学生熟读并掌握本单元新的词汇，做到三会（会读、会写、会用）单词识记根据解释写出英语单词或写出英语单词的汉语意思。
1. ____________ n.& vt. order; control2. ____________ n.& vt.要求,请求3. ____________ adv. really; as an actual fact4. ____________ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认5. ____________ adj.流利的，流畅的6.__________ adj.本国的；本地的n.本国人；本地人7. ___________adl.直的；正直的adv. 直接；挺直8__________ vt.以……为根据n.基础9. ____________ n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气10. ________ n.街区；块vt. 阻塞；封锁11. identity n.____________ 12. frequent adj. ____________13. official adj. ____________ 14. voyage n.____________ 15. gradual adj.____________ 16. vocabulary n.____________ 17. elevator n.____________ 18. apartment n. ____________19. expression n.____________ 20. accent n.____________基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.He stopped in front of the mirror to put his tie s2.She went on a long sea v .3.After a few years,she was sent back to her n country.4.It turned out that one of the children I thought was a girl was a a boy.5.Of the phrases “go crazy”and “go nuts”,the l is used less frequently.6.Traditionally,miners (要求) higher wages than other workers.7.Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your (词汇量).8.She was (流利的) in English,French,and German.9.It is important to (承认) how little we know about this disease.10.“I’m not eating it,”Maria said,with an (表情) of disgust on her face.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1. 走近，上来2. 以……为基础3. 现在，目前4. 利用，使用5. 扮演……角色；参与，在……中起作用6. __________________ 例如……；像这种的7. because of_______________8.____________________与…交流；通消息Key words1.base vt/nvt.①base…on…以…为基础Alice always bases her opinions on the facts.译：②be based on 以……为基础这支歌源于一首古老的民间歌曲。
（folk民间的）译：n.底部，基础，根据 the base of a building2. present1)n. a gift 礼品，赠品You set about choosing a birthday present for her.译：2）adj ①“出席的，到场的”作定语或表语，作定语时放于中心名词后面，其反义词：absent ②“当前的，目前的”放于中心名词前Something must be done about the present situation.译：A lot of students were present at the meeting.译： 现任总统 在场的大多数人是男孩子。
→n.现在，目前at present 目前，现在 up to the present 直到目前the past ,the present and the future 过去，现在和未来。
3）vt 颁发，授予，赠送；提出，交出present sth to sb市长给优胜者颁发奖品（mayor 市长） When he left,the manager presented him with a gold watch 他离开时经理送他一只金表。
present sth(to sb)把…交给sbI presented the letter to him.3．command警察命令他停下来。
The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老师命令他离开教室。
n.命令，控制 under one ’s — 在sb ’s 控制之下2）掌握vt command sth . n. have a good command of … 精通…掌握…她精通德语eg:He will request your help .他将请你帮忙。
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展示品。
I requested that he (should)come one hour earlier.译：n. 请求，愿望，要求at sb’s request →at the request of sb 应某人的要求。
eg: We should make a request for help.我们应该请求支援。
拓展：一坚持insist 二命令order command三建议advise suggest propose 四要求demand desire request require这些词跟宾语从句，都用虚拟语气，should可省略。
5.recognizevt 1)辨认出，认出，认识我立刻认出我的老朋友。
recognize one’s voice.________________2）承认，确认~…as ~…to be ~…that…We recognize him as a clever man.他不承认自己犯下了大错。
key usage of phrases1.because of /because✧because of 为介词短评，近似于as a result of ,表示“由于；因为”。
强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
✧because作为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句时，其后应是一个不含有引导词的句子。
Because of his wife (’s)being there, I said nothing about it.他的妻子在场，我便没提这件事情。
I bought the house simply it was large. 我买了这房子，因为它面积大。
She cried what you said. 她哭是因为你说的话。
We stayed at home. This is rain. 因为下雨，我们呆在家里。
2、come up vi(1)(被)提出，出现The subject came up in the conversation.这个问题在谈话中被提到。
=Someone came up with the subject in the conversation.(2)(太阳等)升起I’d like to get up early to watch the sun come up.译：（3）（从土中）长出发芽。
The sunflower seeds that we’ve sown have come up.我们种的向日葵种子已经发芽了。
（4）靠近，接近He came up and said hello to us.译：拓展：come up with想出，提出（计划，主意等）come about 发生，产生come out 开花；出版come to 达到某种程度；涉及到come on 催促，加油，来吧，好啦，赶快，走吧，表催促劝诱，激励等。
Exercises:1. My hometown has changed so much that I can’t _____ it.A. knowB. understandC. recognizeD. realize2. —Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _____ and can’t speak to you.A. at onceB. at presentC. at the endD. at first3. The general used his power, and _____ his men to fire at once.A. requestedB. askedC. conqueredD. commanded4. He requested that the room _________ after being used.A. be cleanedB. will be cleanedC. would be cleanedD. is cleaned5. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. shutB. should shutC. would be shutD. be shut6. The officer commanded that all the soldiers ___ the news secret.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep7.She was late not only __________ her illness but also _________ she missed the plane.A. for; because ofB. because; forC. because of; becauseD. because of;becauseof8.Almost everybody present felt unhappy______what he had said.A.asB.becauseC.because ofD.since9. This film is __________ the novel by Johnson.A. base onB. basing onC.based inD. based on 10．—Oh, it's you! I ______ you.—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.A．didn't recognize B．didn't know C．haven't recognized D．haven't known11、Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classeA. came acrossB. came toC. came upD. came about12.Much to our surprise, the airline has______________ a new solution to the problem of jet-plane.A. put up withB. come up withC. catch up withD. keep up with 13．In order to have a good________of English，he resigned and went abroad.A．command B．need C．master D．direction 14.A famous writer’s new book My New Life will ______ next month.A．come across B．come out C．come along D．come up15.Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part16.My school is more than ten _________ away from my home，so I have to go to school by bike.A.blocksB.housesC.streetsD.road17. All the people________ at the party were his supporters.A.presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important。