英语二课后汉译英
研究生综合英语2课文及课后习题翻译
Unit One---Coping with the Compliment如何应对恭维尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。
例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。
我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。
来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的，也不属于我。
然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：“噢，没什么——无非是过去留下的一片土地而已。
”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。
就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。
不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。
“我们生活的这个地球，”他说道，“是个了不起的、生机勃勃的、旋转的行星，是由一些不可思议的奇观组合而成。
”随后便是长时间的停顿。
这时，一位被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的妇女，禁不住说道，“嗯，我们喜欢这个地球。
”我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。
“多漂亮的礼服啊！”你的朋友赞美道。
“噢，这么破的旧衣服！”你回答道。
这种情景，与我上述提出的观点非常相似。
别人赞美你的礼服，你无权为此感到羞愧或恼怒——除非这件礼服恰好是你自己亲手缝制的。
如果你这么说，“我是在麦茜商场的地下室和另一个妇女经过一番争抢才买下来的，”你可能会感觉更好些。
新编大学英语第二册课后汉译英答案
Unit 11.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get alongjust fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21.I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring itwith me.5.I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6.Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 31. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.1.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.2.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.3.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.4.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.5.It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.6.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting newdevelopment in this field.Unit 41)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence anddiligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accidentyesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Unit51 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit61.We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2.The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully putthem into a box.3.The population of China is almost five times as large as that of theUnited States.4.The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5.She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6.Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7.She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8.He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Unit 71.If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pickup the words.2.We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3.An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4.I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, Iknow nothing about it.5.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6.The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8.The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year. Unit 81.I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2.Their opinion will not affect my decision.3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4.When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5.The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.6.If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7.The film is all but three hours long.8.I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange. Unit 91. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and above all, variety.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just toocomfortable.8. Women tend to live longer than men.Unit101. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best.2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look equally nice in both dresses—I don't know which one to advise you to buy.5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7. The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time.。
高中英语必修二unit1cultural-relics课后练习汉译英
take sth. apart take apart sth. He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.
.
4
4.约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。
Think highly of
John mentioned the names of a few judges. He did not think highly of the judges.
.
6
6.当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。
be at war troops of soldiers
When two countries were at war, troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.
.
7
John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly o续下去。
for those missing/lost culture relics
There is no doubt that the search will continue.
In search of 介词短语 search for 动词短语
Mr. Brown came to China in search of a better future.
Mr. Brown came to China to search for a better future.
.
3
3.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把椅子。
英语必修二 Unit1 cultural relics
英语二书后翻译
一各单元Structure部分Page 13:While may mean “during the time that”, “although”, “whereas”, “as long as”1.1)While the other boys and girls were playing on the sports ground, she alone remained in the classroom reading.during the time that当其他的男生、女生在操场上玩时，她自己呆在教室里读书（while为连词，意为“在某段时间内，当...时候”）1.2)While there is life there is hope.As long as 只要有生命，就有希望1.3)While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.Although 虽然戴维很爱他的女儿，但是他对她很严厉。
1.5)I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on.Whereas我没有钱可花，而你却没有地方花钱（while表示对比、转折意思的变化，意为“然而，但是”）2. Model: He knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into strik ing.2.1）frighten … into, tell the truthThe wicked man frightened the woman into telling the truth as to the whereabouts of her husband 那个坏人恐吓那个妇女，让她说出她的丈夫在什么地方。
2.2）trick … into, marryThe girl tricked the young man into marrying her by claiming that she was pregnant她用假装怀孕的来诱惑那个年轻人与他结婚。
大学英语2课后翻译答案
Unit One1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.English to Chinese:1. It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course through steep, exhausting hills.那是九月初的一天，天气凉爽而又晴朗，正是赛跑的好日子。
《大学英语2》汉译英
《大学英语2》汉译英Unit 11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了.(much less)She would't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话.(whereas)He thought I was telling a lie to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for)How will you account for the fact that you have been late each day this week？4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略.(due to)The increase in their profits is partly due to their new market strategies.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高.(result in)Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力,所以我们只能继续.(pour into)We have already poured lots of time and energy into the project,so we have to keep on.Unit 21.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她.(despite)Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释.(nor)Mike didn't attend the party last night,nor did he call me to provide an explanation.3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家.(next to;by no means)The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.4.他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢.(be indifferent to)He isn't interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题.(count on) The manager needs an assistant whom he can count on to handle problems in his absence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲.(in the presence of sb.)It is the first time that he made a speech in the presence of such a large audience.Unit 31.你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术.(never too…to…)You are never too experienced to learn the new techniques.2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作.(Use an appositional structure)There remains one problem,namely,who shoule be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难.(meet with) Because of cultural differences their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning.4.虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的.(ups and downs;all along)Though he has had ups and downs,I believe all along that he woule make it someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法.(have reservations about)I have some reservations about the truth of what you said.6.她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉.(give an illusion of)She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit 41.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(Use "it" as the formal subject)It is a great plesure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫.(as long as)It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我.(without fail)You must pay the money back to me without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣.(more than +adjective) Please allow me to take part in this project:I'm more than a bit interested in it.5.人人都都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意.(be free to do sth.)Everyone knows that he is very special:He is free to come and go as he likes.6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说.(feel;as though) Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wanted to say something to me.Unit 51.他说话很自信,给我留了很深的印象.(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation)He spoke confidently,which made a strong impression on me.2.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙.(Use "so…that…" to emphasize the degree of something)My father is so forgetful that he is always lookong for his keys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助.(be grateful for)I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have provided.4.光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难.(coupled with)The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving quite difficult.5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划.(starve of)Being starved of funds,they had to cancel the plan to start their own bussiness.6.每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们.(lean on)Whenever they are in trouble,they always lean on us.Unit 61.就像机器需要运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼.(as…so…)As a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.2.在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴.(while+V-ing)He learned to play the piano while studying in the US.3.令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请.(turn down)To our disappointment,he turned down our invitation.4.真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化.(for better or worse)THe fact is that,for better or worse,the the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在.(ill at ease) Most female students in my class seem to be ill at ease when required to answer questions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全.(take charge of)The local government took charge of the safety of the sports meeting.。
自考英语二课后翻译题
英语二课后翻译题UNIT 1决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测。
Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some people think that everything a manager does involves decisions making.没有正确的选择，就没有正确的决定。
If there is no right choice,there is no right decision to be made.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Solutions vary because different people have different ideas about the same problem. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会（accompany）。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friends.他已说服她改变决定（argue out of）。
He has argued her out of her decision.在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
（in part）His success was due in part to luck.按照他的建议，手续已大大简化。
（simplify）In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been remarkably simplified.电台预报明天天气会变冷。
（predict）The broadcast station predicted that it will turn cold tomorrow. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
英语二课后答案及课文翻译
英语二课后答案及课文翻译Unit 1第一部分Text A【课文译文】什么是决策决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。
之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东两妨碍目标或目的实现。
因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。
管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。
虽然决策者小能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。
管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。
但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。
有时失误的决策带来的后果小很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。
选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。
决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。
例如，学生为了实现白己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。
选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。
没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。
如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究，例如，管理者有时会用"非此即彼"的方式处理问题，这足他们简化问题的方法。
这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。
在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。
决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。
组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。
由于个人（或组织）对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。
常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对白己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就小是较佳选择了。
这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。
例如，市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道，但从更大的布局来看，增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语(二)课后汉译英练习汇编Unit 1What Is Decision?1. 决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测A decision maker should get a good guess at the future.(OR: Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the gesture)2. 有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关Some people assume that all managers do involves decision making.(OR: Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making)3. 没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定If there is no right choice, there is no correct decision.4. 不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同Solutions vary because different people hold different ideas about the same problem.(OR: Since different people have different ideas about the same problem, so the approaches to it vary from person to person)5. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键A decision maker usually is the key to the business development of a company.6. 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会His friend accompanied him to the concert.7. 他己说服她改变决定He has argued her out of her decision8. 在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运He owed his success in part to luck.9. 按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化In accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been remarkable simplified.(OR: According to his suggestion, the formalities have been much simplified)10. 电台预报明天天气会变冷The broadcasting station has predicted it would be colder tomorrow.11. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 2Black Holes12. 黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is.13. 据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞噬掉It is assumed that a black hole can swallow all the things like stars near it.(OR: It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it)14. 对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷The research of black holes is just beginning and speculations about them are endless.15. 科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole.(OR: Scientists cannot tell what happens inside a black hole)16. 如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了Black holes wouldn’t be so intimidating if we understood them.(OR: If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful)17. 黑洞产生很强的引力A block hole exerts a very strong gravitational force.18. 由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了His company collapsed owing to mismanagement (or because of poor management)19. 80年代我国发射了多颗卫星In the 80s our country launched several satellites.(OR: Quite a few satellites were launched in the 80's in our country)20. 药物开始见效了吗？Is the medicine operating now? (OR: Has the medicine begun to operate?)21. 他的身影消失在黑暗中His figure was swallowed up in the dark.(OR: He was swallowed up in darkness=Darkness swallowed him up)Unit 3Euthanasia: For and Against22. 安乐死的确能消除临终病人的痛苦Euthanasia can actually relieve dying patients from their suffering.23. 你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一施行安乐死的国家Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe, which permits the practice of euthanasia?24. 支持这一观点的医生并不意味着不关心病人Doctors who argue for this point don’t mean that they don’t care for the patient.(OR: It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients)25. 在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情After a doctor has diagnosed the disease, the second doctor is supposed to confirm the diagnosis.26. 反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life, but that there is something else b ehind the request.27. 他们要求释放犯人They requested that the prisoners should be set free (be released)28. 他的才能将保证他得到成功His talent ensured his success. (OR: His capability will ensure his success)29. 他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论They are going (planning) to open up a nationwide debate.30. 他对天气变化很敏感He is very sensitive to changes of weather.31. 近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.(OR: The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years)32. 水的污染使居民们容易得病The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.(OR: The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases)Unit 4Slavery on Our Doorstep33. 处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计The government department dealing with the matter concerned do not keep statistics.34. 正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆It was because she could not support her family that she accepted to work as a maid.(OR: She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family)35. 她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to come to work in London36. 家仆的工作状况得到新闻媒介的关注The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.37. 雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.38. 开发资源要适度The resources should be exploited properly (moderately)39. 这项命令执行得很好The order was executed well.40. 这项目值得进一步调查The project deserves further investigation.41. 我们已将费用减至最低额We have managed to reduce the expenses to the minimum.42. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息Despite what she said, I couldn't believe the news.43. 这条小船把他们运到河的那边吗？Could such a small boat bring them over the other side of the river?Unit 5The New Music44. 新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的The new music was built out of the three forms of music.45. 摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听Rock’n’Roll, a kind of rhythmic music, was very popular among young people.46. 甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队The Beatles was a very well-know Rock group in England.47. 现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与The modern music emphasizes the audience’s participation in music performance.48. 电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力Electric amplifiers made music loud and penetrating.49. 这一章是关于热能转化成动力的This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.50. 一群人自发地聚集在事故现场A group of people assembles spontaneously on the spot of the accident.51. 这次争吵是由误会引起的The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.52. 1949年后，军队接管了这个城市After 1949,the troops took over the city.53. 为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作For the sake of your health, you should not take on so much work.Unit 6Improving Industrial Efficiency through Robotics54. 近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入The use of robots are increasingly prevalent in recent years.55. 新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定The newly developed robots have the sense of vision, which always them to see objects, and the ability of makingdecisions.56. 机器人在汽车行业应用广泛Robots are widely used in automotive industry.57. 感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment.58. 机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.59. 在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难At a critical moment, we should (have to) be capable of facing difficulties.60. 对那个问题进行考虑后，她把注意力转移到别的事情上去了After considering that problem, they switched their attention to other things.61. 把漆喷在桌子上Spray painting the desks. (OR: Spray the table with paint)62. 我们应该让孩子们接触新思想We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.63. 我们有大量的自然资源We have plenty of natural resources.64. 对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度He is critical of her ignorance of her law.65. 在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业He switched from one job (occupation) to another in the past three years.Unit 7Leisure and Leadership66. 生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope (of meanings).67. 在生活节奏快，工作压力大的社会中，挤时间放松一下有利于健康In a fast-paced stressful society, setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health.(OR: In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time t o relax)68. 他们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关People’s interests and preferences are related to social contexts and their individual learning experiences.69. 积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础The positive attitude underlies people’s creative use of their spare time.(OR: Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways)70. 研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量Researches and observations show that people are more and more concerned with quality of life.(OR: Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life) 71. 他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his students.(OR: He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils’ mistakes)72. 旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签Before going on aboard the plane, the passengers attached a tag to their handbags.(OR: Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before aboarding the plane)73. 他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关His skim color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer.(OR: The color of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer)74. 一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现A large ship was looming in the heavy fog. (OR: A ship loomed through the heavy fog)75. 我方什么也没有做错That’s not a mistake on our part. (OR: We've done nothing wrong on our part)76. 学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of the students.Unit 8Jet Lag: Prevention and Cure77. 不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适It is not difficult to understand the discomfort rapid travels bring to the body.78. 引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制The reason for this is that different activities of the human body are controlled by various factors.79. 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.80. 时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.81. 等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可取It is not feasible to wait several days until the adjusting mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone.82. 我们要增进两国之间的相互了解We shall promote mutual understanding between our two countries.83. 这个计划似乎是可行的The project seems to be feasible. (OR: The plan seems feasible)84. 他同现代生活不合拍He is out of step with modern life.85. 要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己We should fist transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulty.(OR: To overcome difficulties, we must first overcome ourselves)86. 在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and action.87. 那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己That model was seeking an opportunity to be used to advantage.88. 你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的Your assumptions are not based on adequate facts.Unit 9Aging in European Countries89. 老龄化已成为一个社会问题Aging has become a social problem.90. 人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of birthrate.91. 人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素Expectations of life are due to various factors.92. 估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数The estimates of life are the prediction of how long a person can live.93. 长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会Long life is altering our life, altering our society.94. 他总是不注意自己的健康He always neglects his health.95. 这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称The price of this article is quite out of proportion to its value.96. 他对事件的描述接近事实His description of the event approximated to the fact.97. 他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处He barely acknowledged the errors in his declaration.98. 热忱的喝彩表述了他们对演出的赞赏Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance.99. 记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory.100. 情况发生了根本的变化Things altered (completely) fundamentally.Unit 10The Campaign for Election101. 在美国每四年举行一次总统大选In the United State, the presidential election is held every four years.102. 多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党候选人Usually a major-party nominee has a higher approval rating than the minor-party nominee.103. 策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用Strategy is critical in the presidential election.104. 为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的洲To win electoral votes (OR: In order to receive the votes), presidential candidates are particularly concerned with t he important states.105. 美国有几十个政党，其中只有两个党是主要党Of a dozen political parties in America, only two are the leading parties.106. 他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle.107. 每个人都应关心自己国家的未来Everyone should be concerned with the country’s future.108. 香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动Hong Kong’s return stirs very greatly all over the world.109. 我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.110. 他是该校最有权威的代表之一He is one of the most authoritative representatives (of that school).111. 他已决心攻读硕士研究生He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study.(OR: He is determined to pursue the post-graduate study).Unit 11Sacrificed to Science?112. 动物研究对人类医学的发展做出了重大的贡献Animal research has contributed a lot of the human medical development.113. 动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度People have different attitudes toward whether animal research is relevant to human health.114. 用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了The number of animals used in experiments has declined over the past 20 years.115. 研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物The new research result shows that some experiments can give up the use of animals in the experiments.116. 尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long w ay away.117. 这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都再现出来了The artist (has) reproduced every detail of your appearance in the picture.118. 我们应该力争达到更高的生产率We aim for higher productivity.(OR: We should aim with efforts for higher productivity)119. 他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据He offered the argument that was central to the problem.(OR: He has given evidence central to this problem)120. 我认为他的话不切我们的话题I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.121. 由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化Since more and more people are entering the city, the security in the city is undergoing a change.(OR: The city's security is undergoing some changes, due to the increasing number of people swarming into it) Unit 12Let Your Mind Wander122. 最近的研究成果表明，白日梦是日常生活的一部分Recent research shows (indicates) that daydreaming is part of daily life.123. 白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力Daydreaming is not only beneficial to psychological equilibrium, but also able to enhance people’s self-control. 124. 历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦Historically, many scientists and inventor took full use of daydreaming.125. 有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态While composing, some composers almost entered into a state of deep daydreaming.126. 在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者Don't describe yourself as loser, but as winner in your dream.127. 充其量有100人参加了会议There were only 100 people attending the conference at best.128. 他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》He spent two years finishing a book, called Reflection of Past(OR: It took him two years to finish writing a book entitled Reflection of Past129. 我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们We should confront with hardships in our life, not avoid them.130. 老师的赞赏增强了他的信心The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.131. 当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式When you want to exercise your imagination, you should be free from the normal thinking pattern.132. 你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍Go over the manual before installing the equipment.Unit 13Work, Labor, and Play133. 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.134. 一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual.135. 广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益Generally speaking, what one does is of social value.136. 劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致The difference between work and labor does not coincide with that between a manual job and a mental job. 137. 技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求Technology and division of labor (have) eliminated in many fields the need for skilled (sophisticated) workers. 138. 他不情愿地从事这项工作He is unwilling to undertake this job.(OR: He was reluctant to undertake the work)139. 一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致One’s appearance does not often coincide with his quality.(OR: A man's appearance and quality don't always coincide)140. 这个男孩喜欢集邮The boy goes in for stamp collecting.141. 雨逼使我们停赛The rain compelled us to stop the match.142. 信息对他有很大价值Information is of great value to him.143. 他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬He earns many people’s respect by hard work.144. 这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部The company set up another division in Beijing.145. 所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除掉All mistakes (error) should be eliminated from this article.Unit14The Teacher’s Last Shocking Lesson146. 她的劝说以失败而告终Her persuasion ended in failure.(OR: Her persuasion was to no avail)147. 我们每个人都应为他人做点事，付出点东西Each of us should do something for others, give something to others.(OR: Every one of us should do something for other people, and contribute something to someone)148. 这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思We should do some profound thinking about the young man’s story.149. 女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为她做好事The extraordinary courage and compassion of woman teacher encourage the students to do nice things for others. 150. 一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论An extraordinary woman teacher reasons with her killer.151. 探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地The explorers opened up a piece of land in the eastern part of the America.152. 此人声称他的建议被忽视了This man alleged that his proposal was neglected.153. 我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间I suspect that he didn't control his time effectively.154. 他们的努力不起作用They efforts were to no avail.155. 你能对这一结论发表意见吗？Can you comment on the conclusion?156. 他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁They convince (are convinced) that some plant species are under the threat of extinction.(OR: He was convinced that some vegetable species are faced with extinction)Unit 15The Computer and The Poet157. 计算机将人类带入了一个新时代Computer brings human beings into a new era.158. 电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题Computer can help solve many problems in life study.159. 亚里士多德说过，诗人长于描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性Aristotle said, a poet has the advantage of expressing the universal, while the specialists expresses only the particu lar.160. 现有一种倾向将计算机里的数据错当成智慧Now there is a tendency to mistake the computer data for wisdom.161. 计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化The use (application) of computers in the industrial fields has brought about surprising changes in productivity. 162. 根本责任在校长身上The ultimate responsibility lies in the principal.163. 技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料Technicians possess precious (valuable) data.164. 他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对He dreamed of conquering hostility with love.165. 两个双胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们The twins are so mush alike that we can hardly distinguish between them.166. 我们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响We must seriously reflect on the influence of the television violence on the children.167. 一切非法建筑物都必须拆除All unlawful building must be pulled down.168. 好书的产生是努力工作的结果Good books come about as result of hard work.169. 当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解When your friends quarrel, you should help them come to terms.。