2015英语单项选择题易错题归类解析(课件)
2015年高考英语分类讲解：改错题
30天决战——高考2015年高考英语分类讲解改错题的常见错误和高考真题讲解（一）主编：贾海琴老师主编单位：永辉中学生教育学习中心第一部分：高考英语改错题的常见错误第一类：连词的常见错误。
一、and、but、or之间的区别：1、and:“表示并列”；2、but：“表示转折”；3、or：“表示选择”；二、高考试题在线：Example one:【2014大纲卷】The more friends we have, the more we can learn for（ from） one another, but（and）the more pleasure we can share together.【Explain】：本句核心矩形为：“the more...the more...,and the more ”. Translation：“...越多，...越多，和...越多”。
三个“the more”之间应该是并列的，所以最后一个the more 之前用的and 。
【Translation】：我们拥有的朋友越多,我们能够从其他人身上学到的东西就越多，而且我们能够分享的快乐就越多。
Example two:【2014陕西卷】Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked（looked） like rain! We ran to escape but （and）fortunately no one was injured.【Explain】：本句高考重点词汇：动词：escape（逃跑）；injure（受伤）；动词短语：look like（看起来像）；副词：suddenly（突然）；fortunately（幸运的）；名词：arrow（箭，箭头）；本句核心：“We ran to escape”“fortunately no one was injured”First sentence“我们逃跑”；second sentence“幸运的是我们没有人受伤”；这两句话之间在意思上为并列关系。
2015江苏高考英语卷单项选择解析
2015江苏高考英语卷单项解析21. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as[解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。
本题考察as引导的非限定性定语从句。
本题的意思是“抽烟的人数，正如所报道的，在短短的一年时间内已经下降了百分之十七。
”对于句子结构理解稍微薄弱的同学可能会选A。
如果选A,应当是：It is reported that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 如果选C,应当是：What is reported is that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ___________ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop[解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。
本题考察学生动词词汇量。
“学校应该是一个充满生机的地方，在这里每个个体（学生）都被鼓励充分发展，最大限度的激发前能。
”A选项“加速，加快”,常见的短语accelerate the pace of…; B选项“改进，提高”；C选项“表现，表演，执行”；D 选项“发展，开发”。
23. –Jim, can you work this Sunday?--____________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what[解析]：正确答案A。
高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题答案解析版
高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于陈述语气的将来时；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等；选项D“should”虽然也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个语境下不如“would”合适。
2.If he _____ harder, he would have passed the exam.A.studiedB.had studiedC.studiesD.would study答案：B。
解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。
选项A“studied”是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气对过去的要求；选项C“studies”是一般现在时；选项D“would study”是对现在或将来的虚拟。
3.If it _____ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't答案：B。
解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“doesn't”是一般现在时的否定；选项C“won't”是一般将来时的否定；选项D“wouldn't”不符合虚拟语气对将来的结构。
4.I wish I _____ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。
《非谓语动词》易错题汇编
2015年中考英语专项突破-非谓语动词易错题汇编（带解析）满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共48小题）1．I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play2．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to makeC．to make D．making3．—Dad, why must I stop ______computer games？—For your health, my boy.A．play B．to playC．to playing D．playing4．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I'd rather____an hour's walk to work than consider____a car.A．take, drive B．take, to driveC．take, driving D．taking, driving5．—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you？—I haven’t decided where ______.A．go B．went C．going D．to go6．Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.A．practice B．practicesC．practicing D．to practice7．—How is your grandma？—She’s fine. She used to___TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ___out for a walk.A．watch; go B．watching; goC．watching; going D．watch; going8．—What are you going to do when you grow up？—A singer, but my parents wish me _____ a teacher.A．am B．to beC．will be D．be9．Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _____ so that it can be reused.A．to destroy B．destroyingC．to collect D．collecting10．Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep11．It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _____ down quietly.A．sit B．satC．to sit D．sitting12．She’s not strong enough _____ walking up mountains.A．to go B．going C．go D．went13．He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．A．to stay B．stayedC．stays D．stay14．—What about _____ a rest？—Let's go for a walk.A．to take B．takeC．taking D．taken15．Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ____ them.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．helps16．Our English teacher often says to us,“____ English well is very important.”A．Learn B．LearningC．Learned D．To learning17．Everyone may feel time____ very quickly when they do something interesting.A．go by B．to go byC．went by D．going by18．—I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you？— Me too．A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see19．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk; telling B．entering; to speakC．enter; to tell D．walking; talking20．The retired couple always go out with their camerasA．take B．tookC．to take D．taking21．I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A．sleeping B．to sleepC．slept D．sleep22．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage childrenA．talk B．talkedC．talking D．to talk23．You look too tired. Why not______a rest？A．stop to have B．to stop havingC．stop having D．to stop having24．—Would you mind_____the window It's very hot.—No, not at all.A．open B．to openC．opening D．to opening25．How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A．help B．helpingC．helps D．to help26．—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ____ rather than ___on such a rainy day.A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go outC．going out; stay at home D．staying at home ; go out27．He promised _____his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see28．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ____get to the nearest post office？—Sorry, I am new here.A．how can I B．how I couldC．how to D．what I can29．The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand_____ to the rich land in the south of China.A．moveB．to moveC．from moving30．Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _____ them.A．to protectB．protectingC．protect31．The boy is often heard _____in the music room. He sings very well.A．practice singingB．to practice singingC．practiced singing32．The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A．clean B．to cleanC．cleaning D．cleaned33．I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies34．—Why are you so excited today？—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had35．The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.A．sleeping B．asleepC．to asleep D．to be asleep36．Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.A．planting B．plantsC．to plant D．plant37．— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice？— ______ sharing your worries with your parents？A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like38．一Can you finish______these books before 10 o'clock？一Yes, I can.A．to read B．readC．reads D．reading39．—Would you like______ camping with me？—I’d like to. But I’m busy______ my homework.A．to go; to do B．to go; doingC．going; to do D．going; doing40．When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place______ .A．to liveB．living inC．to live in41．He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A．boiling B．boilC．boiled D．boils42．Tom,would you pleas e ________ the box It’s for your sister.A．not open B．don’t openC．not to open D．to not open43．Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.A．speak B．speakingC．to speak D．will speak44．—Let's play football on the playground.—It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out.A．to stay; go B．staying; goingC．stay; to go D．stay; go45．He wants to have his TV ______.A．repairing B．repairedC．to repair D．repair46．Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A．to turnB．turningC．turn47．一What do you usually do in the morning？一I often practice _____English.A．speakB．to speakC．speaking48．It takes me half an hour_____the piano every day.A．playB．playingC．to play答案部分1.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事.tell sb. not to do sth：告诉某人不要做某事。
英语中考总复习易错选择题整理课件
A Millie_____missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom
句意：米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上去，火车就开始启动了。 A.almost几乎，差点；B.already已经；C.really真地;D.seldom很少。 根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”句意可知， 米莉差点错过火车
C It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon _______ their work, so they are playing chess now.
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish
句意：现在是下午4：30。本和利昂已经完成了他们的工作， 所以他们现在正在下棋。 A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时； D为一般将来时。根据so they are playing chess now.他们现在正在下棋。 说明，本和利昂的工作已经完成了，因此句子Ben and Leontheir work, 应该用现在完成时
—Let’s go climbing if it___B____this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; rains D．will be fine; will rain
—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
高中英语真题-2015高考英语复习学法探究专项指导单项选择易错题
高中英语真题:2015高考英语复习学法探究专项指导单项选择易错题编者按：虽然我们已经了解了很多技巧和方法，但是这些毕竟是理论，真正在实战的过程中我们还是会碰到各种问题，以致于得不到满分。
本篇文章通过一系列易错题进一步提高我们的单选解题能力。
【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.A. The, 不填B. 不填, aC. The, aD. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。
【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test?—She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。
【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.【答案】C【示例2】 His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumpi ng from one topic to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构【解题指导】使用one … the other …时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。
中考英语易错试题及解析汇编.ppt
•
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some….,
others…
• 12.-- Is this your shoe?
• -- Yes, but where is _________?
• A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
• A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory
•
答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指
名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似
的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
• 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
•
答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语
境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我
就要找其它工作.)
• 30.Don't hurry. The bus won't start ________ everybody gets on.
• A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
•
答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否
中考英语易错试题及解析汇编（一）
一、名词、冠词
• 1.– What can I do for you? • -- I'd like two _______. • A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of
applesD. boxes of apple
答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎 , 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
2015年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析) (1)
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.二． Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won'tbe easy, I know， but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we cango to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked outof a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? 三．Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agricultureor industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go allout to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, nodrinking water should beleft running. Third, we should findways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.四．My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.五．Dear Mom, Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!六Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think ofthe old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you alwaysheld me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. 七Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne'sfriend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least sixmile.Inthe end, we drove to a service station and waited here unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home. 八．Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because Iwas so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.。
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—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.(宁夏10) A. with B. to C. of D. on 解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的 咖啡。 30. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. (10杭州) A.from B.with C. in D.on 解析： 选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要 是受spend…on思维定势的影响。其实句意是： 记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他
37.I’m
going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money. A. after B. unless C. when D. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这 里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找 其它工作.) 38.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on. A. since B. as C. until D. when 答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
9.
三、代词类
13.
Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握 情况。此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见 后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用 形容词性物主代词。 14. – When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D.
二、冠词类
7.
We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果 我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一 个蓝色的天空。 8. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10) A. a B. \ C. the D. an 解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形
5.
_________ music she is playing!(乌鲁木齐 10) A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a 解析： 选A. music是不可数名词，构成what+ 形容词+不可数名词+主谓！ 6. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中
19.
—How many apples do I have? — You can have ______. I want none of them. A. one B. all C. both D.some 解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对 的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可 以吃所有苹果。 24. ––Who is on the playground? ---__________. A. No one B. None C. too much D. A lot 解析：选择A.。 none 可以回答How many引
– Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books 好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除 B.故选择A. 20. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边， 排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of
五、连词类
35.
She asked me _____ I would do it or not. A. if B. whether C. as D. until 解析：选B. I f和whether都可以用来引导宾 语从句，表示“是否”之意。但当后面有 or not时只能用whether。 36.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
33.He
hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时， 如果此题是一般过去时就选择D. 34.. I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy. 【四川· 宜宾】 A. until B. unless C. since D. but 解析：选C. 连词的区别。根据语境：既然你 认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。
单项选择题易错题归类解析
一、名词类
1.
This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就 用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出， class表示个体，故选择A. 2. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. twomonth C. two month’s D. two-months
29.
31.
These coats are different _____ size. (2007 山东济南) A. from B. of C. to D. in 解析： 选D. 此题学生最容易误选A. 句意： 这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。 32. She was born _______ the evening of August 8, 2008. A. in B. on C. at D. with 解析：选B. 此题学生会误选A. 具体某天用on.
3.
There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句 中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌 子的空间了。 4. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
23s ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.. A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to 解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部（外面）用to, 台湾位于中国东部（内部）用in. 26.The postman shouted, ― Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.‖ A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A.
—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign ― Made in China‖? It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a D. \; an; a 解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记 住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记 住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和 C 在最后一句中advice是不 a useful umbrella. 可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B 10. You should put_____ ―s‖ at the end of this word.