【2019最新】高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题07情态动词和虚拟语气
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词
八、情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词I.情态动词基本用法情态动词用法否定式疑问式简答式can 能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）可能性（表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中）can not / cannot /can’tdoCan…do…？Yes,…can.No,…can’t.could couldn’t domay 可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）祝愿（用于倒装句中）may not doMay…do…？Yes,…may.No,…mustn’t/can’t.might might not do Might…do…？Yes,…might No,…might not.must 必须，应该（表主观要求）肯定，想必（肯定句中表推测）must not/mustn’t do Must…do…? to.Yes,…must.No,…needn’t/don’t havehave to 只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态和人称的变化）don’t have to do Do…have to do…？Yes,…do.No,…don’t.ought to 应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）ought not to/oughtn’t todoOught…to do…？Yes,…ought.No,…oughtn’t.shall 用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shall not/shan’t do Shall…do…？Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should 应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）should not/sh ouldn’t do Should…do…？will 意愿，决心请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉will not/won’t doWill/Would…do…？Yes,…will.No,…won’t.would would not/wouldn’t dodare 敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）dare not/daren’t do Dare…do…？Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t.need 需要,必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）need not/needn’t do Need…do…？Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.used to 过去常常（现在已不再）used not/usedn’t/usen’tto dodidn’t use to doUsed…to do…？Did…use to do…？Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Yes,…did.No,…didn’t. II.情态动词的重点知识表示“能力、许可”的can和may 表示能力的情态动词用can/couldA computer_____think for itself; it must be told what to do.A.can’ｔB.must n’tC.may notD.might not表示许可时用may/might ,can/could 都可以，但在问句中用could…？或might…？以使口气委婉客气，其回答一定要用can或may，以使回答口气明确（must表示一定，必须，mustn’ｔ表示禁止，不许可）。
2019年高考英语冲刺押题系列(6)：情态动词和虚拟语气
名师押题：【押题1】– Miss Smith is waiting outside. _______ she come in to see you, sir?– Yes, please show her in. I have got something important to tell her.A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. Must【押题2】Oh，Richard， why _______ you always do the opposite of what I tell you?A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
此处must意为：偏要，硬要。
句意：你为什么偏要做我告诉你的相反的事情。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】高频情态动词should，can，must等的用法近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道，是高考考查的热点之一。
【得分锦囊】常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一。
要想做好该类题目，首先要掌握这些情态动词的基本用法，然后在做题时根据具体的语境确定正确的答案。
对于should，不仅要掌握其”应该”的意思，还要掌握它的其他用法，如should表示推测的用法、用于虚拟语气的用法和表示”惊奇”的语气。
【押题3】—Do you think he is lazy?—I ______ so once, but I don’t now.A．may have thought B．can have thought C．may think D．might thinkmust have done表示”过去一定做了……”(非常确定)；can have done用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法【得分锦囊】1．must+have+过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。
高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式
高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
2019年高考英语考点解读+命题热点突破专题07情态动词和虚拟语气
2019年高考英语考点解读+命题热点突破专题07情态动词和虚拟语气【考向解读】情态动词用来表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，在情景交际和虚拟语气中得到广泛使用。
情态动词为中学英语考试大纲要求内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。
其主要考点主要集中在情态动词的基本意义及“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法。
【命题热点突破一】情态动词的基本用法1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。
(2)表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会”，用于肯定句中。
(3)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以”。
could可代替can,表示委婉的语气。
(4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好……”。
It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。
You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。
—Could I use your bike tomorrow?——明天我可以用一下你的自行车吗？—Yes，you can./No，I’m afraid not.——是的，你可以。
/不，恐怕不行。
2．may和might的用法(1)表示允许、许可、请求，might比may的语气更委婉。
当may用于疑问句时，其否定回答：No，...mustn’t。
(2)may as well＋动词原形“最好；倒不如……”。
—May I take this book out of the reading room?——我可以把书拿出阅览室吗？—No，you mustn’t.You read it in here.——不，绝不可以。
你在这儿读。
If you think the price of beef is too high，you may as well buy some pork.It depends on you.如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(学生卷)--高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?4. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare5.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should6. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced8.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall。
《高考英语二轮复习资料》情态动词和虚拟语气---原创版.docx
情态动词主要考点考点一、情态动词的基本用法can 和could1.表示能够做某事(abili(y) ,could主要指过去吋态。
2.表示许可，用于疑问句表示请求(could)更委婉，用否定表示不允许。
3.can还可表示一时的可能性.exercise:1.1a m starving to death・ I ______ eat two bowls of rice now.2.Remember to pack more winter clothes into your suitcase. The winter in Chicago ________ be extremely cold .3.--- --------------- I use your bike tomorrow morning?---- Y es, you _________ .mustT^ust用于肯定何中表示说话人的意志和义务，意为“必须” ；mustnl表示“禁止”2.must还表示“非得，偏要”表示说话人的不满情绪。
3.must开头的疑问句，肯定冋答用must,否定冋答用“needrft/dorTt have to"exercise:1.You _________ smoking in the room. If you ___________ s moke, go out please.2. ------ Must I arrive at the station at 6 o'clock?-N o, you __________ • M匚Smith will go to pick them up・wil］和would1.will(would)表意愿，用于各种人称。
2.will/would在疑问句屮表示征求对方的许"J或者请求，常川于第二人称，些时would不是will的过去式，只表示语气比will更委婉，也可用could,might.3.would还可表过去重复、习惯性的动作，“总是，老是”，但要区别于used to do,后者强调过去与现在对比，would则不。
【最高考】2019届高考英语语法精讲精练 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气常考点
专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气常考点近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。
从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。
1 情态动词所表示的多种含义1. can 和could 的用法①表示能力。
如：I can run fast.②表示客观可能性。
如：An experienced driver can have an accident at times.③表示请求和允许。
用could 语气更委婉。
如：—Can/Could I go now?—Yes ，you can.④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。
如：Can this be true?How can you be so careless!This cannot be done by him.2. may 和might 的用法①表示许可。
如：You may drive the car.—May/Might I use your pen?—No ，you mustn't.②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
如：May you succeed!③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。
表推测的might 并不是指过去时间，而表示比may 把握性略小些。
如：He may be very busy now.④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。
如：No matter what difficulties you may come across ，you shouldn't give up.3. will 和would 的用法①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。
如：I told her to stop crying ，but she just would not listen.②用于第二人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求。
高考英语(深化复习+命题热点提分)专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气1．The school took the students' request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should【答案】D2．－Mary, how did your Math test go?－I had thought I ________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A. should have failedB. couldn’t have failedC. might have failedD. shouldn’t have failed【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：——Mary，你的数学测试怎么样？——我认为我可能失败了，但是实际上我在班里在前十名。
might have done sth.表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。
故选C。
3．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.A. would have called; had calledB. would ring; callC. would have called; calledD. would ring; had called【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码，否则，我早就会给你打电话了。
——我宁愿你打电话给我。
第一空用would have called，因为这里的Other wise相当于="if" I had known your phone number.，所以主句用和过去相反的虚拟语气；第二空用had called，因为would rather后面接从句的时候，如果是和过去相反用过去完成时吗，故选A。
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14．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should B. could
C. must D. need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我还是孩子时，我想看电视时就可以看。should意为“应该，将会”；could意为“可以，能够”，符合语境；must意为“必须，应该，一定”；need意为“需要，必须”。
【解析】考查含command的主语从句。It is commanded that---后面从句的谓语里面是（should）+动词原形,虚拟结构；从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选B。
6．My brother’s pale face suggested that he ______ ill, and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine .
13．He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't
C. couldn't D. mustn't
【答案】A
18．I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed
C. would have called; called
D. would ring; had called
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码，否则，我早就会给你打电话了。——我宁愿你打电话给我。第一空用would have called，因为这里的Otherwise相当于="if" I had known your phone number.，所以主句用和过去相反的虚拟语气；第二空用had called，因为would rather后面接从句的时候，如果是和过去相反用过去完成时吗，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：我从没有过得这么好过——真是完美的一天。此处是not与more连用，表示“非常的肯定”，相当于“最高级形式”，同时couldn’t have done表示“过去本不可能做过某事”，是对过去状况的推测，故选D项。
19．It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
8．Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.
A. might have been
B. would have been
C. should have been
D. must have been
15．Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must
C. would D. need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。此处用must表示接近事实的推测。can能够，也可以用在一般疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“怎么可能或不可能”；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。
5．It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.
A. must send B. be sent
C. would be sent D. should send
【答案】B
——教学资料参考参考范本——
【2019最新】高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题07情态动词和虚拟语气
______年______月______日
____________________部门
1．The school took the students' request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory.
21．You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may
B. couldn’t have failed
C. might have failed
D. shouldn’t have failed
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——Mary，你的数学测试怎么样？——我认为我可能失败了，但是实际上我在班里在前十名。might have done sth.表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。故选C。
A. can’t be built
B. couldn’t have been built
C. mustn’t be built
D. mustn’t have been built
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词句意上：村民们非常感谢Jason先生，没有他的帮助通往村里的路就不会修好了。此题考察的是情态动词在推测语气中的使用，当表示对过去发生的事情的绝对的否定推测是需要用“couldn’t have done”的结构，故此处B项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的推测语气。句意：Jack描述他的父亲是一位意志坚强的人，年轻时也肯定是非常勇敢的。此处主要是情态动词在推测语气中的运用，A项表示“或许已经…”是不确定性的推测；B项通常为过去将来完成时的表示；C项表示“本应该…”，暗含责备之意；D项是对过去发生事情的绝对肯定的推测，符合此处的语境，故选D项适合。
17．—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.
A．hadn't B．haven't
C．didn't D．don't
A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should
【答案】D
2．－Mary, how did your Math test go?
－I had thought I ________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
A. should have failed
9．We ______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you call me?
A. should face B. might face
C. must have faced D. might have faced
【答案】D
10．We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed
C. stayed D. stay
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊句式。would rather后直接跟宾语从句中，从句不用that连接。①如果表示现在或将来要做的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。如：I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (将来)我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他。②如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如：I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. (过去)我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他。根据语境，这是与现在事实相反的愿望，故选C。
11．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。must have done表示对过去肯定推测，句意“他昨晚在派对上一定喝多了”。
16．—What are you doing this Saturday?
—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.
A．must B．would
C．should D．might
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。由前面的I'mnot sure可知是不太确定，因此用might表示有可能。
A. might B. would
C. should D. could
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法。A. might也许；B. would将；C. should竟然，居然（用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等语气中）；D. could能够。句意：他们，自己如此的贫困，竟然带食物给我，让我很难过。故C正确。