英语考试复习
初一年级英语考试的复习时间安排
初一年级英语考试的复习时间安排在一个阳光明媚的早晨，初一年级的英语考试复习时间表如同一位神秘的导师，静静地坐在教室的角落。
它以清晰的结构和合理的安排，向每一位同学传达着复习的重要性与紧迫感。
复习时间表首先用温柔的语气提醒学生们，复习并非一蹴而就，而是需要有条不紊地进行。
它像一位耐心的老师，逐步引导大家理解每个知识点的重要性。
每周的安排，都是为了解决同学们在学习过程中可能遇到的困惑。
早晨的第一缕阳光透过窗户，照亮了复习计划上那鲜明的时间段，似乎在鼓励学生们积极开始新一天的学习。
周一，复习时间表将重点集中在词汇的积累上。
它像一个温暖的朋友，轻声告诉同学们，掌握词汇是英语学习的基石。
复习时间表建议每位同学每天花30分钟记忆新单词，并通过读音、拼写和例句来加深印象。
它希望同学们能够用心感受每个单词背后的故事，让词汇在他们的脑海中生根发芽。
紧接着，周二和周三，复习时间表的焦点转向了语法知识。
它巧妙地将复杂的语法规则化繁为简，像一位和蔼可亲的导师，耐心地解析时态、句型和虚拟语气等内容。
在这些日子里，同学们被鼓励通过做练习题来巩固所学的语法知识。
复习时间表在旁边静静地观察，时不时给予一些小贴士，比如多做错题分析、总结规律，这样才能真正掌握语法的精髓。
周四和周五，复习时间表则邀请大家一起走进阅读与写作的世界。
这两天的安排充满了探索的乐趣，仿佛在告诉同学们，英语不仅仅是书本上的知识，更是生活中的一种交流工具。
同学们被鼓励每天阅读一篇短文，尝试分析文章的结构和语言风格，以此提升自己的阅读理解能力。
同时，复习时间表还提到，写作是一种表达自我的方式，鼓励大家每天写一段小短文，通过不断练习来提高写作水平。
到了周末，复习时间表像一位细致入微的评估者，将所有知识串联起来，帮助同学们进行全面的复习。
它设计了一份模拟测试，让每位同学在测试中感受真实考试的氛围，同时也能及时发现自己的薄弱环节。
复习时间表提醒大家，测试不仅是检验学习成果的工具，更是调整学习策略的重要手段。
初中英语考试的备考策略是什么？
初中英语考试的备考策略是什么？初中英语考试充当学生考大学的重要环节，备考策略极其关键。
相对于教育专家而言，帮助学生科学规划复习准备，高效提升成绩，是最重要的责任。
以下从不同方面阐述初中英语考试备考策略：一、夯实基础，需要循序渐进1.词汇积累：英语学习的基础是词汇，建议学生每天坚持背诵一定数量的单词。
可使用单词卡片、词根词缀记忆法等提高背词效率。
2.语法精练：语法是语言的规则，建议学生每天练习语法题，熟悉常见的语法结构，并掌握语法规则的应用。
3.阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力需要多泛读，并注重对文章内容的理解和推断。
建议学生通过精读、泛读相结合的方式，培养和训练阅读技巧。
4.写作训练：作文是英语能力的重要体现，建议学生多练习写作，注重语法、词汇、句式等方面的运用。
二、针对性训练，突破难点1.听力强化：听力训练要学习积累词汇和语调，建议学生实际听英语广播、电影、音乐等，增加听力理解能力。
2.口语提升：口语训练需要大量的练习，建议学生积极参与与他人交流、参加英语角等活动，提高口语表达能力。
3.写作技巧：掌握写作技巧是提高写作分数的关键，建议学生学习比较普遍的议论文写作结构，并每天练习如何写出流畅、逻辑清晰的作文。
4.考试策略：考试策略是增强考试成绩的重要保障，建议学生提前一两天了解考试题型、时间分配、评分标准等信息，并制定合理的应试策略。
三、科学规划时间，合理安排学习1.制定计划：复习准备需要制定合理的学习计划，将时间分配到不同的学习内容上，确保每个部分都能得到充分的练习。
2.坚持学习：坚持学习是取得成功的关键，建议学生每天坚持学习英语，并定期复习已学知识。
3.调整心态：考试压力会影响考生的发挥，建议学生保持良好的心态，不要过分焦虑，相信自己能够取得好成绩。
四、寻求教师帮助，个性化指导1.课堂参与：积极主动地参与课堂学习，认真听讲，不懂之处及时向老师请教。
2.课后辅导：善于利用课后复习时间，寻求老师的帮助，针对自身薄弱环节进行专业有效的训练。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是指为了获得本科、硕士、博士等学位而进行的英语考试。
学位英语考试主要包括英语写作、阅读理解、翻译、听力和口语等部分。
以下是学位英语考试常见的知识点复习资料：
1. 语法知识：复习英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、倒装、虚拟语气、关系代词等。
掌握常见的语法错误，并学会正确运用语法规则。
2. 词汇和词组：积累常见的学术词汇和词组，包括科技、经济、文化、教育等领域的词汇。
多做词汇练习，例如单词卡片、词汇填空题等。
3. 阅读理解：练习阅读理解技巧，包括快速阅读、扫读和细读。
学会从文章中找出主旨、段落大意和关键信息，以及理解作者观点和态度。
4. 写作技巧：学习常用写作句型和表达方式，包括引用、比较、举例、总结等。
掌握写作结构和段落组织，以及逻辑推理和论证的方法。
5. 翻译技巧：练习英汉互译和句子翻译，学会找出句子的主干和关键词，理解句子的上下文和语境，正确翻译句子的意思。
6. 听力技巧：多进行听力训练，包括听取学术演讲、讨论和讲座的能力。
提高听力理解和记录笔记的能力，注意听取关键信息和理解说话者的观点和态度。
7. 口语技巧：练习口语表达和交流能力，包括自我介绍、讨论话题、发表观点和回答问题。
提高口语流利度、语音语调和掌握场景用语。
以上是学位英语知识点的一些复习资料，希望可以帮助你准备学位英语考试。
另外，参考学校提供的复习资料和样题也是十分重要的。
祝你考试顺利！。
如何进行英语有效复习
如何进行英语有效复习英语是一门需要不断练习和应用的语言。
在进行英语复习时，需要有一定的方法和策略。
以下是一些有效的英语复习方法，帮助你提高英语水平。
1.设定明确的学习目标：在开始复习前，明确你的学习目标是什么。
是想提高听力、阅读、写作还是口语？设定明确的目标能够帮助你更有针对性地学习和复习。
2.制定合理的学习计划：根据你的学习目标，制定一个合理的学习计划。
将学习时间分配给各个技能，如每天听力练习、每周一次阅读理解等。
确保你每天都有时间进行英语学习。
3.多听多读多练多说：多听英语录音、音乐、广播等，提高你的听力。
多读英语文章、小说、报纸等，扩大词汇量、提高阅读理解能力。
多练习写作，不断地进行写作训练，提高写作水平。
多和英语母语人士交流，提高口语能力。
4.夯实基础知识：复习英语基础知识是非常重要的。
复习单词、短语、语法等，建立扎实的语言基础。
通过刷题、做练习题等方式巩固知识点。
5.做阅读理解题：阅读理解题是考试中常见的题型，也是提高阅读理解能力的有效方法。
选择一些有趣的文章，阅读后测试自己的理解，找出答案的依据，增加对文章的理解能力。
6.制作单词卡片：选取一些重要的单词或短语制作成单词卡片。
每天背诵一定数量的单词，每天复习之前学过的单词，扩大词汇量。
7.创造语言环境：将你的环境改造成一个英语学习的环境，比如贴上单词卡片、英语海报等，将电脑或手机的语言设置成英语等。
让你身边的环境都充满英语元素，能够更好地激励你学习。
8.利用多媒体资源：利用网络和移动应用程序，如电子词典、听力训练APP等，来辅助你的学习。
这些多媒体资源能够提供丰富的英语学习资料和练习。
9.考试模拟训练：根据你所要参加的考试类型，进行真实的考试模拟训练。
这样能够熟悉考试形式和题型，并适应考试的时间限制和压力。
10.反复复习：复习不是一次性的事情，而是一个持续的过程。
通过不断地复习，回顾和巩固之前学过的知识和技能，提高长期记忆和应用能力。
考研英语应该怎么复习
考研英语应该怎么复习考研英语是很多考生的一大难点，因为英语是一个需要长时间积累的学科，大部分考生在日常学习中很难达到理想的水平。
所以，复习英语成为了考生们备考的重要环节。
本文将介绍如何高效地复习考研英语，帮助考生们取得优异的成绩。
一. 复习基础知识复习考研英语的第一步是复习基础知识。
考研英语的基本知识包括词汇、语法和阅读理解。
在复习词汇时，建议使用单词书和词汇卡片，每天背诵一定数量的单词，并进行复习。
同时，注重词汇的拓展和运用，通过做题来提高对单词的理解和应用能力。
复习语法时，可以参考相应的语法书籍，理解基本的语法规则，并通过做题来加深理解。
对于阅读理解，可以通过做真题来提高阅读速度和理解能力。
二. 提高听力能力考研英语听力部分对考生的听力水平要求较高，所以在复习中要重点提高听力能力。
可以通过听力材料、电影、英文歌曲等方式进行听力训练。
初期可以选择简单的听力材料，逐渐提高难度，同时注重听力技巧的培养，如抓住关键词、理解上下文等。
此外，做听力题时要提高答题速度和准确率，可以通过刷题来提高听力水平。
三. 阅读理解技巧阅读理解是考研英语的重点部分，也是很多考生的难点。
在复习阅读理解时，要注重理解文章的主旨和作者的观点。
可以通过读懂题目，有目的地去找相关信息，提高阅读效率。
同时，可以划线关键信息，帮助记忆和理解。
要注重提高阅读速度和准确理解能力，可以通过做阅读理解题来提高。
四. 写作训练考研英语写作也是考生们比较头疼的部分。
在复习写作时，要注重积累写作素材，多读一些英文原著和英文文章，提高对优秀写作的感受和理解。
同时，要注重写作技巧的磨练，如段落结构、句式变换等。
可以通过模仿优秀范文和做写作题来提高写作水平。
五. 口语训练口语是考研英语的一个重要环节。
在复习口语时，可以通过听力材料进行模仿和跟读，提高口语表达的流利度和准确性。
同时，多进行口语练习，可以找到练习口语的机会，例如参加英语角等。
六. 制定复习计划制定复习计划是复习过程中的关键步骤。
英语复习资料（全）
英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
如何应对英语考试？
如何应对英语考试？如何应对英语考试：从教育专家的视角英语考试是许多学生独自面对的挑战，而应对考试的关键在于掌握科学的方法和有效的策略。
作为一名教育专家，我将从几个方面来探讨如何应对英语考试：一、了解考试形式和内容全面掌握考试形式和内容是备考复习的第一步。
要仔细阅读考试大纲，了解考试内容、题型、分值比例和时间分配。
分析历年真题，推敲出题思路和解题技巧，并针对自己的薄弱环节进行强化训练。
二、夯实语言基础英语考试的本质是考察考生对英语语言的运用能力。
打扎实的语言基础是取得好成绩的关键。
建议同学们：积累词汇：阅读英文书籍、杂志，观看英文影视剧等扩展词汇量，并注重词语的用法和搭配。
提升语法技能：系统学习英语语法，掌握常见的语法结构和语法规则，并通过练习巩固语法知识。
加强阅读理解能力：扩充阅读量，提高阅读速度和理解能力，并学会提取重要信息和推理判断。
训练听力技能：坚持练习听力素材，提高听力理解能力，并学会捕捉关键词和关键信息。
强化口语表达：主动积极参与英语口语练习，增强口语表达能力，并注意语音语调和表达流畅度。
三、掌握解题技巧和策略不同的题型需要不同的解题技巧。
根据不同的考试内容，我们可以总结一些通用的解题技巧和策略：选择题：认真审题，集中精力，选择最合适的答案。
填空题：仔细分析语境，选择最合适的词语填空。
翻译题：准确理解原文意思，并用简洁流畅的语言进行翻译。
写作题：审清题目要求，并运用丰富的词汇和句式进行写作。
四、制定合理的复习备考计划合理的备考计划是提高复习效率的关键。
建议同学们：制定明确的学习目标：依据考试大纲和自身情况制定合理的学习目标。
保持良好的学习习惯：坚持早晚学习，并定期自查巩固复习，避免知识遗忘。
调整心态，积极乐观：考试是学习过程中的一个环节，不要过度紧张，要相信自己的实力，保持积极乐观的态度。
五、寻求专业帮助除了自身努力，寻求专业帮助也是提高英语考试成绩的重要途径。
建议同学们：参加英语辅导班：参加专业的英语辅导班，可以得到老师的指导和帮助，提高学习效率。
英语考前注意事项
英语考前注意事项1. 制定复习计划：在考前期间，制定一个详细的复习计划，并将大的目标分解为小的里程碑。
合理安排每天的学习时间，确保涵盖所有考试的内容，并为复习、练习和休息留出足够的时间。
遵循计划，确保按时完成每个里程碑，以便有足够的时间进行全面的复习。
2. 复习重点内容：确定考试的重点内容，包括语法规则、词汇、句型结构等。
回顾教材、笔记和课堂讲义，将重点知识点进行总结和强化。
在复习过程中，注意整理概念和原理，并进行实际的例题练习，以加深理解和记忆。
3. 做模拟考试：在考前几天，进行模拟考试是非常重要的。
选择一些真实的考试题目，并模拟考试的时间和环境。
这样可以熟悉考试的格式、时间限制和答题技巧。
通过模拟考试，评估自己的水平，并发现自己的弱点，进一步调整复习计划。
4. 多做练习题：练习是提高英语水平的关键。
在复习期间，多做各类练习题，包括选择题、填空题、阅读理解和写作练习等。
选择高质量的练习题目，涵盖各个难度级别，并注意分析解题技巧和答题方法。
通过反复的练习，培养对各类题型的熟悉度和应对能力。
5. 提高听力技巧：听力是英语考试中的重要部分。
在考前期间，多听英语材料，如英语新闻、电视节目、英语电影等。
可以使用专门的听力练习材料，提高听力理解能力和听力反应速度。
注意听懂关键信息、抓住主旨和提高听力笔记的能力。
6. 阅读理解技巧：练习不同类型的题目，如细节题、推理题、主旨题等，掌握常见的解题技巧和策略。
注意练习时限制自己的时间，以模拟考试的压力和时间限制，提高答题速度和准确性。
7. 写作练习：写作是英语考试中的一个重要方面。
练习写作各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文、图表描述等。
注意提高写作的组织能力、逻辑思维和语法表达准确性。
多进行修改和润色，培养自己的写作技巧和语言流畅度。
8. 扩充词汇量：英语考试通常需要丰富的词汇知识。
每天学习一些新的单词，可以使用词汇记忆应用程序或制作闪卡进行记忆。
尝试运用这些词汇进行写作和口语练习，以加深记忆和熟练应用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一汉译英1.矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的重要物质基础。
新中国成立60周年以来，矿产资源勘查开发取得巨大成就，探明一大批矿产资源，建成比较完善的矿产品供应体系，为中国的经济持续，快速，协调，健康发展提供了重要保障。
目前，中国92%以上的一次能源。
80%的工业原材料，70%以上的农业生产材料来源于矿产资源。
中国高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略，把保护资源作为可持续发展战略的重要内容Mineral resources are an important part of natural resources as well as an important material foundation for the development of human society. Great achievements have been obtained in the exploration and development of mineral resources during the past five decades since the foundation of New China. A great number of mineral resources have been proved, and a comparatively perfect supply system of mineral products has been established, providing an important guarantee for China’s economic development in a sustainable, rapid and sound way. At present, over 92% of our primary energy, 80% of the industrial raw materials and more than 70% of the agricultural means of production come from mineral resources. Therefore, China attaches great importance to sustainable development and rational utilization of mineral resources and it has taken sustainable development as its national strategy and the protection of resources an important part.2.科技文献是用文字，图形，符号，声频和视频等方式记录人类科学技术的知识载体，是人类的文明产物。
科技文献具有四大功能，即信息承载功能，知识体现功能，创新支撑功能和教育培训功能。
科技文献资源是一个发展着的动态体系。
由于科技突飞猛进的发展，其综合与分化的趋势日益明显，使科技文献呈现出数量激增，老化加速，类型复杂，形式与内容广泛，分散，交叉，渗透的情况。
Scientific literature is both the carrier of human scientific and technological knowledge and the product of human civilization by using text, graphics, symbols, audio and video recording, etc. It has four functions, namely information carrier, knowledge embodiment, innovation supporter and education training. Resource of scientific literature is a developing dynamic system. Due to the rapid development of science and technology, its synthesis and differentiation is becoming increasingly apparent, which makes the scientific literature feature in surging amount, accelerated aging, complex type, and widely-dispersed and crossly-interacted form and content.3.鉴于甲方拥有合同产品的生产及销售所涉及的技术信息，包括设计、技术、工艺、配方、技能和其他资料的专有权：鉴于乙方以生产、使用和销售合同产品的目的，希望获得使用上述协助的许可证权利；鉴于乙方希望使用甲方所有的下属商标：双方兹就下列内容达成一致：Whereas Party A possesses proprietary technical information including designs, techniques, workma nship,formulas, skills and other data useful in the manufacture and marketing of certain products; and Wh ereas Party B desires to acquire the right and licence to use the above-mentioned technical assistance for t he purpose of manufacturing, using and selling such products; and Whereas Party B desires to use the foll owing trademarks owned by Party A. Now Therefore, the parties hereto do hereby agree on the contents of the agreement as follows:The two sides hereby agree on the following:3.版权是一种无形资产。
他拥有的是一种权利。
这种权利包括两个方面，即复制权和对复制权的使用控制。
版权是对作品创造者实行的一种法律保护。
最初仅限于对书籍方面，而今已扩大到对各种杂志、报纸、地图、戏剧、电影、电视节目、电脑软件、绘画、图片、雕塑、音乐产品及舞蹈动作设计等类作品的保护。
实质上，版权保护是知识或艺术财产。
版权这种财产与众不同，因为它旨在为公众所利用，为公众所享受。
Copyright is an intangible form of property. What is owned, as the word suggests, is a right. This right has two aspects-the right to copy and the right to control copying. Copyright is a legal protection extended to those who produce creative works. Originally only for books, copyright now extends tomagazines, newspapers, maps, plays, motion pictures, television programs, computer program software, paintings, photographs, sculpture, musical compositions, choreographed dances, and similar works. Essentially a copyright protects an intellectual or artistic property. This type of property is unusual because it is normally intended for public use or enjoyment.4、承租人同意将所租建筑保持良好状态，并不得任其损坏。
如果承租人对出租房屋作任何调整或增添任何设施，事先必须征得出租人的书面同意。
房内任何增添和装修过的设施都成为出租人的财产，而且承租人不得以此向出租人提出补偿要求。
如果发生火灾，本租赁合同立即终止。
The Lessee agrees to maintain the leased building in good condition and not allow it to further deteriorate. Any modifications or additions carried out on the leased building by the Lessee may be done only with the Lessor's prior written permission. Any new structure resulting from modification, addition or repair to the leased building becomes the property of the Lessor, and the Lessee cannot claim any damages. This lease contract is terminated should the leased building be subject to a fire disaster.5. 阐述了2000年以来中国经济和能源消费快速增长的态势,以及能源消费构成变化情况和石油消费形势,探讨了2050年前几种不同情景下的中国经济增长前景、能源消费增长趋势、能源消费构成变化趋势和石油需求总量。
The article expounds on the rapid growth situati on of China＇s economy and energy consumpti on as well as the development situation of energy consumption structure and petroleum consumption situation and probes into the prospect of China＇s economic growth,development trends of energy consumption growth,development trends of energy consumption structure and total petroleum demand in various kinds of circumstances before 2050.6. 本刊只接受全部用英文写成的稿件。