高考英语 Unit4单元单词短语句型知识梳理 大纲人教版第二册
高考英语 Unit4单元单词短语句型知识梳理 大纲人教版第二册
Unit 4理解:要点诠释单词讲： n缺席；不在；缺乏例：Behave ouref during m abence我不在时你要规矩点。
Abence of rain caued the mend thto bfor threcommendrecommendfor th/a threcommend dorecommend doingrecommend that例：Can ou recommend me a good nove你能给我推荐一本好小说吗He wi recommend ou for the ob他将会推荐你担任那一职务。
I recommend her a our ecretar我推荐她当你的秘书。
I recommend going b raiwa我建议乘火车。
The doctor recommended me to tae a ong ret医生劝我长期休息。
The teacher recommended that I houd read the nove老师劝我读那部小说。
Can ou recommend me a good awer你能推荐一位好律师给我吗链接·提示recommend在作“建议”讲时，其同义词为advie。
recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用houd动词原形,houd可省略。
练：I __________ ou to bu thi dictionar提示:此处用recommend表示“建议”。
其他词均不能用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
答案:A短语come into being讲：该短语为不及物动词短语，表示“出现；形成；产生”。
例：We do not now when the univere came into being我们不知道宇宙何时开始存在。
Thu the Great Wa came into being这样长城就形成了。
Thu the firt worer’ eague came into being这样第一个工人联盟就出现了。
人教版高中英语必修2Unit4知识点
You speak English well,but you’d better
pay more attention to your written English. 你英语讲得很好，但最好对书面英语多加注意。
过，我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮
考点提炼 （1）would like后接 to do 或 sb.to do，若用I’d love to do，则语气较强 烈，意思是“想要做”。第一人称后也可以用
should like
（2）would like意为“希望；想”，相当于 wish,want,后可接名词。
from the wind. 他们挤在一起，免受风吹。
归纳总结 protect...from...意为： 。 保护……不受……(危害) (1)protect against和protect from意思相似，有时 可互换，但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、
天灾等，常用protect against,对于较小的事情常用 protect from (2)在protect...from/against...结构中，from和 against后面常跟sth.,有时against后跟being done
归纳总结 contain v.包含，包括；容纳 易混辨异
contain,include,including,included
(1)contain意为“包含，含有；容纳；里面装 有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面 所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于 进行时态。此外，contain还有“控制，克制”之意。
高考英语Unit4单元单词短语句型知识梳理大纲人教版第二册
Unit 4理解:重点解说单词1.absence： n. 缺席；不在；缺少例： Behave yourself during my absence.我不在你要矩点。
Absence of rain caused the plants to die.因缺水致植物枯死。
接·拓展absence of mind漫不经心，absent adj. be absent from缺席He was absent from school yesterday.他昨天了。
反 present adj. be present at列席；到： The presence of social support helps people fend off（避开）illness,and the _______of such support makes poor health more likely.A.absenceB.absentC.appearanceD.help提示 : 注意此比构，因此此空中的用和presence 相。
答案 :A2.apart： adv. 离地；分开地；向一；在一短 :take...apart把⋯⋯打开apart from prep.除外例： The two houses are 500 metres apart.两所房屋相距500 米。
She lives apart from her parents.她和父亲母亲分开住。
They planted the trees three metres apart.他每隔三米种一棵。
He took me apart in order to speak to me alone.他把我到一，以便独跟我。
He took the engine apart in order to find where there was wrong.他把引擎打开找所在。
： _______ the cost,the dress doesn’ t suit me.A.ExceptB.ExpectC.Apart fromD.Beside提示 :apart from拥有多重意：既可表示besides, 也能够表示except或except for,可以表示 without的意思。
高中英语人教版必修二Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的[典例]1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1). 群众欣喜若狂。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2. relief n. （痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除[典例]1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法](much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
________________________________________________________________________________ 3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索[典例]1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
高中英语 人教版选择性必修第二册unit4重点句子和语法精讲
Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND本单元句式ter,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。
2.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯湖。
3.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
4.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
5.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many differentcreatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了壮观的山峰和森林外,他们此行的一大亮点就是看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
人教版高中英语必修二 UNIT 4 单元重点回顾
may/might as well do sth最好做某事
7.in defence of =in one’s defence保卫……;为……辩护
defend sb/sth from /against...保护某人/某物免遭……;保卫某人/某物抵
御……
8.surround... with ...使……包围
…… be surrounded with /by被……包围
9.free of
charge=for free 免费
in charge (of)主管;负责;照顾 charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
10.It has been announced that...已经宣布…… 11.a large/small amount of大/少量的 large/small amounts of大/少量的
4.break away from 脱离;背叛;逃脱
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
5.b是……的成员(属
于)
belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物
6.as well as同(一样也);和;还 as well也(置于肯定句句末)
重点语法
过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 1.Things bought through computers are much cheaper. 2.The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 3.When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow. 4.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed.
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 单元重点小结
Wow!How interesting/amazing!哇!太有意思了/太不可思议 啦! It can’t be true!这一定不是真的! What was it like?它是什么样的?
Talking about space and position It’s about...kilometres northeast of...它位于……的东北部,距 离……千米。 ...is close to...……离……很近 in/on/to the north/south/west/east of...位于……的北/南/西/东 部 across the continent/lake横跨大洲/湖泊 alongside the coast/river沿着海岸线/河流 go eastwards/westwards/northwards/southwards向东/西/北/ 南走
45. coherent
adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的
重点短语
1. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
2.
contrary to
相反的;相对立的
3.
owe sth to sb
欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
重点句型
1.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖 水美丽异常,摄人心魄。 When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
30. idiom 31. contrary (或事情) 32. anyhow 33. alongside 旁边 34. proceed 35. shore
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元重点小结
交际功能
Expressing excitement,surprise,and disappointment 表示兴奋、惊讶和失望
I had no idea... 我不知道…… I didn’t know... 我不知道……
I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that... 见much fun! 它是那么好玩! It was a little disappointing. 有点让人失望。
24.____c_u_s_to_m______ n.风俗;习俗;习惯 25.____se_n_s_o_r_y_____ adj.感觉的;感官的 26.____st_r_ik__in_g_____ adj.引人注目的;显著的 27.___tr_a_n_s_i_ti_o_n____ n.过渡;转变;变迁 28.__a_ch__ie_v_e_m__en__t __n.成就;成绩;达到 29.____c_r_o_w_d______ n.人群;一群人;民众
8.______l_e_g_a_l ____ adj.法律的;合法的 9.____s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d___ vt.围绕;包围 10.___e_v_i_d_e_n_c_e____ n.证据;证明 11.____lo_c_a_t_io_n_____ n.地方;地点;位置 12.____co_n__q_u_e_r____ vt.占领;征服;控制 13._____b_a_tt_l_e_____ n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗 14.__f_a_s_c_in_a_t_i_n_g___ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 15.____c_h_a_r_g_e_____ n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
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Unit 4理解:要点诠释单词1.absence讲： n.缺席；不在；缺乏例：Behave yourself during my absence.我不在时你要规矩点。
Absence of rain caused the plants to die.因缺水导致植物枯死。
链接·拓展absence of mind心不在焉，absent adj. be absent from缺席He was absent from school yesterday.他昨天旷课了。
反义词present adj. be present at出席；到场练：The presence of social support helps people fend off（避开）illness,and the _______of such support makes poor health more likely.A.absenceB.absentC.appearanceD.help提示:注意此处为对比结构，所以此空中的用词应该和presence相对应。
答案:A2.apart讲：adv.远离地；隔开地；向一边；在一边短语:take...apart把……拆开apart from prep. 除外例：The two houses are 500 metres apart.这两所房子相距500米。
She lives apart from her parents.她和父母分开住。
They planted the trees three metres apart.他们每隔三米种一棵树。
He took me apart in order to speak to me alone.他把我领到一边，以便单独跟我说话。
He took the engine apart in order to find where there was wrong.他把引擎拆开查找问题所在。
练：_______ the cost,the dress doesn’t suit me.A.ExceptB.ExpectC.Apart fromD.Beside提示:apart from具有多重意义：既可表示besides,也可以表示except或except for,还可以表示without的意思。
答案:C3.contribute讲：vt.& vi.贡献；捐献；投稿短语:contribute...to...把……贡献给；把……投给……contribute to 为……作贡献；有助于……；向……投稿例：He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他捐很多钱给慈善机构。
She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。
He didn’t contribute anything to world peace.他对世界和平毫无贡献。
I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。
The fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.良好的天气助成了那次航行。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度的运动有益健康。
The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.建造高速公路将有助于郊区的发展。
链接·提示n. contribution 贡献make contributions to作出贡献练：Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.result fromB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to提示:本题考查短语动词的用法。
根据句子的意思分析，此处应使用能表示“导致”的短语。
短语动词contribute to的意思是“有助于；促成”，相当于lead to。
答案:B4.recommend讲：vt.推荐；介绍；劝告；建议短语:recommend sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)recommend sb.sth.recommend(for sth./as sth.)recommend sb.to dorecommend doingrecommend that...例：Can you recommend me a good novel?你能给我推荐一本好小说吗？He will recommend you for the job.他将会推荐你担任那一职务。
I recommend her as your secretary.我推荐她当你的秘书。
I recommend going by railway.我建议乘火车。
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.医生劝我长期休息。
The teacher recommended that I (should) read the novel.老师劝我读那部小说。
Can you recommend me a good lawyer?你能推荐一位好律师给我吗？链接·提示recommend在作“建议”讲时，其同义词为advise。
recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。
练：I __________ you to buy this dictionary.A.recom mendB.suggestC.agreeD.apply提示:此处用recommend表示“建议”。
其他词均不能用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
答案:A短语come into being讲：该短语为不及物动词短语，表示“出现；形成；产生”。
例：We do not know when the universe came into being.我们不知道宇宙何时开始存在。
Thus the Great Wall came into being.这样长城就形成了。
Thus the first workers’ league came into being.这样第一个工人联盟就出现了。
Such a custom came i nto being long ago.这种风俗很久以前就有了。
链接·拓展come into power 上台；掌权；执政This government came to/into power in 1998.该政府于1998年执掌政权。
come into effect 实行；实施；生效The new tax regulations came into effect last week.新税法上周开始实施。
The telephone first came into use in the 1870s.电话在19世纪70年代开始使用。
come into sight/view 可以望见；出现在眼前The mountain town came into sight/view as we turned the last corner.我们拐过最后一个弯,山城就映入了我们的眼帘。
练：The town came into ________ as we turned the corner.A.beingeC.fashionD.sight提示:本题通过语境考查come into和不同名词构成短语的意思，短语come into being“形成”；come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。
根据as we turned the corner得出答案为D。
答案：D句型1.A is to B what C is to D.讲：请观察下列课文原句：A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.巢与鸟儿的关系如同房子和人的关系。
A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.网与渔夫的关系就像枪与猎人一样。
Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.上肢与身体的关系就像树枝和树的关系。
A is toB whatC is to D.这一句型表示“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
例：We are to them what fish is to water.我们和他们的关系就像鱼儿和水一样。
Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.蜂蜜与蜜蜂的关系如同牛奶和奶牛的关系。
Furniture is to the living room what playground equipment is to the playground. 家具与居室的关系如同体育器械和操场的关系。
链接·提示在本句型中只能使用what来引导。
练：Smell is to the nose _________ taste is to the tongue.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which提示:本句话的意思为“嗅觉与鼻子的关系如同味觉和舌头的关系”。
答案:B2.连词+过去分词作状语讲：请观察下面教材原句：Once published,his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.付印后，他的诗作因为行尾不押韵而大获其名。
讲：Once published是Once it was published 的省略。
英语中的某些连词，如when,if,unless,though,once等后可直接跟过去分词作状语。
此时，过去分词与句子的主语之间一定要具有被动关系。
例：If trapped in a burning building,you should send for help.如果困在燃烧的房子里，你应该寻求帮助。
Although shot in the leg,he continued firing at the thief.虽然被击中腿部，他继续和小偷搏斗。