人教版必修二unit4wildlife protection短语汇总
人教版book2u4 必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection语言点讲解及同步练习
Unit 4 Wildlife protection词语：1. wild作形容词，表示“野生的，野的，荒凉的，不守规矩的”。
be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事be wild with+抽象名词，表示“……得发狂，因……而发狂的状态”。
be wild out 极其热心或热爱run wild自由生长，不受控制作名词，表示“荒芜人烟的地方，偏僻的地区，荒野”。
2. protect作动词，表示“保护，警戒”，常与from连用。
protect与against连用，表示“防御……攻击”。
名词protection后面常与against，of连用。
3. loss表示“损失”是可数名词，常用复数。
表示“遗失，丢失，丧失”。
也可以表示战斗，比赛中“打输，失败”，是不可数名词。
at a loss表示“不知所措，不知（如何是好），亏本地”。
4. hunt表示“打猎，猎取”hunt for搜索，试图找到hunt sb/sth down对某人/某物穷追到底hunt sth up查寻作名词，前面加冠词。
5. peace表示“和平，合约，和平时期”。
be at peace w ith… 让……平静，与……和睦相处be in peace 安详的make peace 和解keep/break the peace 维持/破坏治安6. apply表示“申请，请求”。
apply for…（to…）向……申请表示“应用，使用”，其宾语后面接不定式，也可以用to+动名词。
apply to适用于，to是介词。
apply oneself to致力于，努力进行。
7. suggest表示“建议，提议”后接名词，动名词，不接不定式，也可以接从句，从句中的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成，should可以省略。
表示“使人想起，表明”后接名词或者是从句。
也可以表示“暗示，启发”，后接从句。
8. contain表示“包含，含有，容纳”，不用于进行时。
高考英语一轮复习话题9动物保护(Unit4Wildlifeprotection)新人教版必修2
话题9 动物保护〔Unit 4 Wildlife protection〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1．protection [prə'tekʃən]n．保护→protect [prəˈtekt] v．保护→protective [prəˈtektɪv] adj.保护，防护2．decrease [dɪˈkriːs] vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3．loss [lɔs] n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose [lu:z] v．遗失，丧失→loser ['lu:zə]n．输家；失败者→lost [lɒst] adj.遗失，失去4．hunt [hʌnt] vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond [rɪˈspɒnd] vi.答复；响应；作出反响→response [rɪˈspɒns] n. 反响6．certain [ˈsə:tən] adj.确定；无疑；某种→ certainly [ˈsə:tənlɪ] adv. 自然；可以7．contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n．容器8．powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] adj.强大；有力→powerfully [paʊəfʊlɪ]adv.有力地→power [ˈpaʊə(r)] v．给……提供动力9．affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] vt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到→appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 感谢；欣赏11．succeed [sək'si:d] vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success [səkˈses] n. 成功12．employ [ɪmˈplɒɪ] vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment [ɪmˈplɒɪmənt] n.雇用;就业→employer [ɪmˈplɒɪə(r)] n.雇主→employee [emplɒɪˈiː] n.雇工，雇员13．harm [hɑ:m] n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl]14．bite [baɪt] vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit [bɪt] (过去式)→bitten [ˈbɪtn] (过去分词)15．inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt.检查；视察→inspection [ɪnˈspekʃ(ə)n] n.检查；视差16．fierce [ˈfɪəs] adj.凶猛；猛烈→fiercely [fɪəslɪ]adv.猛烈地→fierceness []n．猛烈(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection(必修二)
Unit 4 Wildlife protection(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：wildlife protection wild habitat threaten decrease endanger loss reserve hunt zone species carpet respond distant fur antelope relief laughter mercy certain importance WWF rub mosquito millipede insect contain powerful affect attention appreciate succeed Indonesia rhino secure income employ harm bite extinction dinosaur county inspect unexpected incident dust disappearance fierce ending faithfully二．单元重点词汇讲解：1．decrease vt. & vi.减少；(使)变小；或变少decrease to ...减少到……decrease by ...减少了……decrease from ... to ...从……减少到……e.g. They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.The population of this village has decreased to 900.2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失suffer a loss遭受损失at a loss亏本；不知所措；困惑e.g. He told the police about the loss of his car.The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses. 3．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应(1)respond to ...回应……；对……做出反应respond that ... 回答说……(2) response n. 响应；回答in response to 作为对……的答复/反应(通常作状语)make response to 对……做出反应(强调动作)e.g. I asked her what she would do next, but she didn’t respond.The girl laughed in response to his jokes.4．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰relief of/from ……的减轻/消除in relief 如释重负；松了口气to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是e.g. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.This medicine will give you some relief.5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)beg/ask for mercy乞求宽恕⎭⎬⎫show mercy to have/take mercy on 对……怜悯；宽恕 (2)without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某物摆布或控制e.g. Farmers hunted us without mercy.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy on people in trouble.6．certain adj .确定的；一定的; adj .某一；某些;be certain to do sth. 确定做某事be certain of/about sth.对某事有把握；确信某事make certain of/about/that ...确定……It is certain that ... 一定能……for certain ＝ for sure 确定无疑地；准确地e.g. Work hard and you will be certain to succeed.＝Work hard and it ’s certain that you ’ll succeed.7．contain vt .包含；容纳e.g. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained two books, a pen and an eraser.How much water do you think this bottle contains?contain 与include 的辨析(1)contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用“including ＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构e.g. I’m on a diet. I have to avoid food fat and sugar.Twenty-three people, three babies, were injured in the traffic accident.＝Twenty-three people, three babies , were injured in the traffic accident.8．affect vt.影响; 感动(相当于move); (疾病)侵袭；感染effect n．影响have an effect on/upon sb./sth. 对……产生影响e.g. As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect my decision.Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected/moved by his speech.The doctor said that her lungs got affected. 9．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到I would appreciate it if ... 要是……我将不胜感激appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事e.g. Although a foreigner can’t appreciate Beijing Opera, he can enjoy it.We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.10．succeed vi.成功; vt.接替；继任vi.继承；继任succeed in doing sth.succeed to sth. 继承……succeed sb. as ... 继某人之后担任……e.g. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?If you keep on, you’ll succeed in time.Obama succeeded Bush as president in the USA. 11．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1) employ sb. to be/as 雇用某人任……employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人干某事(2) employ sb./oneself in (doing) sth.＝sb. be employed in (doing) sth.忙于某事；从事于某事e.g. Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?You could employ your spare time better.12．die out灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭e.g. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.The fire is dying out. You’d better add some firewood.13．in danger (of)在危险中；垂危out of danger脱离危险a danger to ... 对……有危险；对……是危险的物(人)e.g. Why are they in danger of disappearing?Children ’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road. Even when in danger of losing his life, he can still keep calm.14．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来⎭⎬⎫burst out crying burst into tears 突然哭起来⎭⎬⎫burst out laughing burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 burst into anger/applause 勃然大怒/爆发出掌声e.g. Reading the funny story, he burst into laughter.The girl burst into laughter for no reason.15．protect ... from/against 保护……不受……(危害)prevent ...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事stop ...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事keep ...from doing sth.阻止……做某事e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.You ’d better put on gloves to protect your hands against the cold.16．pay attention to 注意fix/focus one ’s attention on ...将注意力集中于……draw/attract/catch/get one ’s attention to ...吸引某人的注意力到……have sb.’s attention 请某人注意e.g. Nowadays our government pays more attention to the sharp rise in the price of housing.The local government pays much attention to improving the people’s life.You speak English well, but much attention should be paid to your written English.17．bite v．咬；叮；刺痛(bit; bitten)e.g. What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?The lion bit his trainer and escaped from the circus. 18．inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n．检查；视察inspector n. 检查员；视察者e.g. I got out of the car to inspect the damage.The Minister of Education inspected our school.The inspector inspected the food shop and found the meat was bad.19．incident n．事件；事变e.g. There was a shooting incident near here last night.One particular incident sticks in my mind.incident与accident的辨析(1)incident指附带的小事件；事端；事变(2)accident指意外事故e.g. Every Chinese student should remember the July 7thof 1937.She was killed in a traffic .20．come into being形成；产生come into fashion开始流行come into power 开始执政；上台come into use 开始使用come into sight 被看见e.g. No one knows when such a custom first came into being.We don’t exactly know when the universe came into being. 21．according to按照；根据……所说e.g. According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.Everything went according to the plan, and we arrived on time.22. long before与before long的区别（long在前很久前，long在后不久后）⑴before long相当于soon, a little later，意为“不久，不久以后”，常与将来时，过去时态连用，在句中作状语；e.g. The book will be published before long.Before long he came to Canada to go on with his education.⑵long before相当于long, long ago，意为“很久，很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时。
新人教版必修二 Unit 4 wildlife protection 词组默写
1. 结果as a result因为；由于as a result of2. （动，植物物种）灭绝die out光，风，声音的渐渐变弱die away火的渐渐熄灭die down草木的一一枯萎，动物的一个个相继死去die off 3．渴望得到某物long for sth.渴望做某事long to do sth.4．平静地；安静地；安详地in peace5．搜寻；寻找hunt for6. 不知所措be at a loss7. 有…危险in danger of在危险中in danger脱离危险out of danger8. 太多too much非常；很much too9. 保护…不受…危害protect…from…阻止…做某事stop/keep/prevent…from…10. 形成；产生；开始存在come into being开始生效come into effect11. 对…有影响have an effect on12. 充当；担任act as13. 转身turn around14. 回答；对…作出回应respond to15. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.被用来做某事be used to do sth.被用来……be used for sth.习惯于……be used to doing sth.16．如释重负；松了口气in relief令人欣慰的是to one’s relief17. 突然地笑起来burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然地哭起来burst into tears = burst out crying18. 濒危物种an endangered species19. 毫不留情；残忍地without mercy同情……have mercy on = show mercy to任由…摆布、支配at the mercy of20. 如果..我将不胜感激I would appreciate it if21. 成功地做了某事succeed in doing sth.22. 早在…之前，很久以前long before不久以后，很快before long23．确定地for sure24．对…造成伤害do harm to25．根据according to26．一笔稳定的收入 a secure income27．注意；留心pay attention to28．（时间上）不再no more= not…any more （数量上）不再no longer = not …any longer 29. 向某人申请某物apply to sb. for sth. 30．处理；打交道；涉及deal with处理do with。
高中英语_Unit_4_Wildlife_protection 知识点归纳
解析：result in “导致，结果”， be responsible for 导致，结果” 解析： “为……负责”固定搭配。句意为：“我们的努力白费了， ……负责”固定搭配。句意为： 我们的努力白费了， 负责 我感到我也应对此负责任。 我感到我也应对此负责任。” 答案： 答案：C
6．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的 ． ． 痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； 痛苦或忧虑的 减轻或解除 事物 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 如释重负； relief from sth.解除；减轻 解除； 解除 breathe a sigh of relief 舒了一口气 to my relief 令我感到解脱的是 relieve one's mind 解除某人的顾虑 relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的 负担等 解除某人的(负担等 解除某人的 负担等)
这样考过 ① (2008· 云 南 昆 明 高 三 适 应 性 考 试 )It is widely concerned that this kind of species is ________ rapidly. A．dying out ． C．dying away ． B．dying down ． D．dying back ．
⑧(2009·广州模拟 广州模拟)Our efforts resulted __________ 广州模拟 failure；I feel I'm also responsible __________ it. ； A．in; to ． C．in; for ． B．from; to ． D．from; for ．
这样考过 ⑦ ( 全 国 高 考 )The government has __________ to public pressure and dropped the proposal. A．answered ． C．accepted ． B．got ． D．responded ．
重点句型(人教版必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection)(讲义)
1. 学习句型的基本含义和用法。
2. 灵活运用所学的句型，学会用句型造句。
重点：leave +宾语+宾补和with +宾语+宾补。
难点：现在分词、过去分词、不定式作宾补的区别。
【句型学习】1. about 30—40 remain in the wild after being left in peace with no hunting被安详地放归不再捕猎后野生的大概有30到40只be left in peace处于平静的状态，其中介词短语in peace作补足语。
leave后可接“宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示“使/让……处于某种状态”。
具体用法：（1）leave+sb./sth.+介词短语（2）leave+sb./sth.+adj.（3）leave+sb./sth.+adv.（4）leave+sb./sth.+n.（5）leave+sb./sth.+doing（6）leave+sb./sth.+done（7）leave+sb./sth.+to dosth.Don’t leave the baby by itself.别把这个婴儿单独留下。
Don’t leave the door open, for it’s too cold.不要开着门，因为太冷了。
He always sleeps leaving the light on.他总是开着灯就睡着了。
Unfortunately, his parents died and left him an orphan.不幸的是他父母去世了，他成了孤儿。
Don’t leave the water running.别让水一直流着。
Never leave your work half done.做工作千万不要半途而废。
You had better leave him to make his own decision.你最好让他自己做决定。
对于“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，主要考查宾语补足语形式的选择，尤其对现在分词、过去分词和不定式形式考查得多。
人教版高中英语必修2U4 Wildlife protection知识要点归纳
Book II Unit Four Wildlife protection1. die out “灭绝，消失”。
多指物种的灭绝或风俗、习惯的消失(1) Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.(2) Many animals have died out in the past.die from 表示死于(枪)伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过量等。
die of 表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、忧愁、失恋等精神因素。
die away (多指声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失。
die down (多指火、兴奋、光线、暴风雨等)逐渐变弱、平息，逐渐降低。
2. come into being 形成；产生（无被动形式）I don't exactly know when the universe came into being.When did the club come into being?3. appreciate vt. appreciate ＋n. /doing感激(欣赏；觉得……)appreciate it＋if从句如果……，将不胜感激His works were not appreciated until after his death.I appreciated spending this afternoon with you.I would appreciate it if you would let me know whether you will come.4. contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍The meeting room will contain 300 people.He was so excited he could hardly contain himself.include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。
高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection
Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.常考单词必背1．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。
[快速闪记](1)decrease to...减少到……decrease by...减少了……decrease from...to...从……减少到……(2)on the decrease在减少中2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。
[快速闪记]lose v. 失去；输掉，失败3. hunt v t.& v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。
[快速闪记]hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt after追逐，追求hunt down追捕，缉拿4．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。
[快速闪记](1)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n．响应；回答5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
[快速闪记](1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v t.减轻；缓解；消除relieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的6．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。
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Unit 4 wildlife protection Phrases
1. die off
die down
die of
die from
die out
die for
die away
2. protect…from/against
3. as a result of
as a result
4. bring about
bring down
bring in
bring back
bring up
5. in peace (with)
6. in danger of
in danger
dangerous
7. remain
the remaining 20 dollars
8. set up
9. long to do sth.
long for sth.
long for sb. to do sth.
10. respond to
11. at once
12. fly away
13. take sb. to sp.
14. used to do sth.
否定形式：didn’t use to do/usedn’t to do be used to do 1. 家族种族相继死去
（火、兴奋等）渐弱，减息
因…内因而死
因…外因而死
灭绝
为…而献身
（声音、光线、风速）变弱、逐渐止息
2. 保护…免受
3. 作为…的结果（后接词或者wh的从句）
作为…的结果（单独使用）
4. 带来、产生、引起
使下降、降落
获利、赚钱
送回来、使回忆起来、使恢复
抚养长大，培养
5. 和平地、与…和平相处
6. 处于危险中+词
处于危险中，受到外来的威胁（单独使用）
指人或物可能引起对别人构成威胁
7. 半系动词+adj 仍然，仍就
剩余的20元钱
8. 建立
9. 渴望去做某事
渴望得到某物
渴望某人去做某事
10．回答
11. 立刻，马上
12. 飞走
13. 把…带到…处
14. 过去常常做某事
否定形式
被用来做某事
be used to doing sth.
15. turn around
16. in relief
17. burst into laughter
burst out laughing
18．a certain number of
the number of
19．have an effect on
have an influence on
20. pay attention to
21. at the mercy of
have an mercy on
without mercy
22. succeed in doing sth.
manage to do sth.
try to do sth.
fail to do sth
succeed to sth.
23. contain
Include
Including Mary=Mary included
24. be sure=be certain to do sth.
be sure=be certain of/about sth.
be sure=be certain that
It is certain that…
A certain Mr. Wang= some Mr. Wang
25.as usual 像平时一样
26. make sure 确保，弄清楚
for sure 确定，无疑
27. appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
28.long before 很久以前
before long 不久之后
29. come into being 产生
习惯于
15. 转身
16. 如释负重
17. 突然大笑起来
突然大笑起来
18. 许多，大量
…数字，数量
19. 对…有影响
对…有影响
20.注意
21. 任凭…的摆布，完全受…的支配
对…怜悯、仁慈
毫无怜悯之心
22. 成功的做了某事
设法并成功的做了某事
尽力做某事不强调结果
失败的做了某事
继承…
23.包含（微观的包含）
包含（宏观的包含）
包括Mary
24. 确定…（四个）
某个姓王的
by用法小结：1.by her bed 在…旁边2.by the
light of the train 通过…/靠3.by bus 乘车、船
4.by 在被动语态中译为：被，由
5.by the end of
last week 不迟于…，在…之前6.根据，按照
How do you know he didn’t act by the rules?
7.(表程度) 相差He missed the bus by three
minutes. 8.以…计，按you’ll be paid by the
hour. 9.由于she took my umbrella by mistake.
10.(乘除法上) 以…/用…乘除Nine divided by
three makes three.。