人教版七年级英语上册Unit4短语、句型、知识点总结

Unit4 知识点汇总
一.重点短语
二.重点句型
1.我的铅笔在哪里？Where is my pencil box?
2.它在你的书包里. -It's in your schoolbag.
3.我的书在哪里？Where are my books?
4.它们在沙发上。

-They are on the sofa.
5.他们的钥匙在哪里？Where are their keys?
6.它们在你的床下-They are under your bed.
7.我不知道。

I don't know.8.吉娜总是问。

-Gina always asks.
9.钥匙在沙发上吗？——Are the keys on the sofa?
10.不，它们不在。

它们在桌子上。

——No，they aren't. They're on the table.
11.我很整洁，但是吉娜不。

——I'm tidy, but Gina is not.
12.我认为它在你祖父母的房间。

——I think it's in your grandparents' room
13.我的字典和她的收音机在课桌上。

——My dictionaries and her radios are on the desk.
14.吉娜的书到处都是--在她的床上，——Gina's books are everywhere---on her bed,
在沙发上，还有在椅子下。

on the sofa and under the chair.
三．语法专项
①方位介词in、on、under、behind、near、next to、in front of、across from、between.....and.....
(1). in 在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面：There are some apples on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under 在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(5).near 在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(6).next to 在……旁边：There is a school next to the bank.银行隔壁是一所学校。

(7).in front of在.......之前She is right in front of me.她就在我的正前方。

(8).across from在........对面The post office is across from the club .邮局就在俱乐部对面。

(9).between....and.... 在......之间Gina is between you and me. 吉娜在你和我之间。

②where 引导的特殊疑问句
Where + be +the/形容词性物主代词+名词？
回答时单数为“It's + 介词+物品”；复数为“They're+介词+物品
如：—Where's my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿？—It's under the desk. 在桌子底下。

—Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿？—They are on the chair. 在椅子上。

如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格做主语；Where are your parents? They are in Beijing.
【特别提醒】Where is可以缩写成Where's，但Where are不能缩写。

③always 用在Be动词之后，实义动词之前He is always funny. 他总是很搞笑。

Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。

④连词and表示“和”，but表示“但是”。