时态-一般过去时
一般现在时--一般过去时---现在进行时--过去进行时归纳总结
一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成动词一般用原形，若主语为单数第三人称，则动词加词尾-s或-es，具体变化规则如下（与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样）：1。
一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。
如：work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词，后加—es。
如:guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es.如：fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带，扛一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数,则在动词原形式后加—s 或-es .如：Tom often helps his parents do housework at home。
汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。
Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself。
有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。
(2）一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
与often ，always ,usually ，sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用.如：I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。
2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
3)在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。
如:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
时态：一般过去时
动词的时态英语中除了运用时间状语表示动作发生的时间外，谓语动词本身也要有形式的变化来表示时间，这就是时态。
时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。
英语的时态有很强的表达力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，有时还能使句子生动有趣，因此学习英语务必深入掌握时态的各种用法。
一般过去时（Simple past tens）一般过去时主要表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一、构成一般过去时的构成可分为两种种形式：be动词和一般动词。
（一）be动词一般过去时的各种形式肯定句We/You/They + were + …I/He/She/It + was + …第三人称单数名词+ was + …否定句We/You/They + were not／weren’t + …I/He/She/It + was not／wasn't + …第三人称单数名词 + was not／wasn't + …一般疑问句Were we/you/they + ……?Was I／he/she/it + ……?Was + 第三人称单数名词+ …… ?一般疑问句的回答Yes ，单数主语 + was . Yes ，复数主语 + were. No ，单数主语+ wasn’t . No ，复数主语+ weren’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句（作主语） + was／were + …?特殊疑问句 + were we ／you／they + …?特殊疑问句 + was I／he／she／it + …?特殊疑问句 + was + 第三人称单数名词+ …?We were both absent from school yesterday . 昨天我们俩都没上学。
I wasn’t careful enough in the last maths test. 我上次数学测试中不够细心。
英语时态：一般过去时
英语时态：一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；同时也能表述过去主语所具备的能力、性格。
Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】：1.陈述句：A. 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它B. 否定形式：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它注：在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：非行为动词提前①Did+主语+动词原形+其它②Was/Were+主语+表语B. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句①did+主语+动词原形+其它②was/were+表语总结：有行为动词时，但凡助动词提前，行为动词都要还原。
无行为动词时，结构变化直接将系动词提前即可。
3.被动语态：主语+ was / were +动词过去分词【被动结构be done，时体现在be】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 用法：1.一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
（一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。
）I talked with Catherine yesterday morning.His mother cooked him breakfast.2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等。
3.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy cried for a while，and then drank a cup of tea.4.表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always，never 等连用。
英语时态：一般过去时
英语时态：一般过去时一、定义一般过去时可表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、事情或存在的状态；也可表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；或表示过去主语所具备的能力、性格。
一般过去时动作发生的时间是“过去”，动作的状态是“一般”。
（注：“一般”态表示的是“动作经常发生或频繁发生”。
）二、时间状语一般过去时常和表示过去某一时间的状语连用，主要包括：yesterday，yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天，昨天早上/下午/晚上last night/week/month/year昨晚/上周/上个月/去年the night/week/month/year before last前天夜里/上上个星期/上上个月/前年two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年前one morning/afternoon/evening在某一早上/下午/晚上that morning/afternoon/evening/day/week/month/summer/year那个早上/那个下午/那个晚上/那天/那周/那个月/那个夏天/那一年just now，at that time，in1990...刚才，当时/在那时，在1990年...三、动词形式一般过去时的动词需用过去式。
动词过去式的构成规则主要包括以下几种：(1)规则动词，在动词原形后直接加ed。
发音规则：在以浊辅音或元音结尾的词后发音/d/，以清辅音结尾的词后发音/t/，以t 或d结尾的词后发音/id/。
示例：ask-asked/t/climb-climbed/d/open-opened/d/pass-passed/t/want-wanted/id/need-needed/id/(2)动词以不发音的e结尾，则只在词尾加d。
发音规则：在以浊辅音或元音结尾的词后发音/d/，以清辅音结尾的词后发音/t/，以t 或d结尾的词后发音/id/。
一般过去式一般过去时态
Ⅴ、一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
▪ 否定句： did not (didn't) …… （后面动词要变回原形）
▪ 疑问句： Did you … … ?
（后面动词变原形）
一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
e.g.
I stayed at her home last night.
→ I didn't stay at her home last night.
try tried use used work worked stop stopped jump jumped meet met read read see saw travel travelled carry carried
The past forms:
have
had
eat
ate
see
saw
buy
一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：
1、Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） （例句）
He was at home yesterday. → He was not at home yesterday. (wasn’t) → Was he at home yesterday?
请将下列各句改成过去式 John has a lot of homework everyday． John had a lot of homework everyday? I go to bed at ten-thirty． I went to bed at ten-thirty. How is the weather today？ How was the weather yesterday?
(5) movem- oved
一般现在时-一般过去式-一般将来时
一般现在时: always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom, never, every day, every… ,three times a day
last night, last…, two days ago, …ago, 一般过去时: in 1999, in +过去的年份,
__H__o_w_ __l_o_n_g_ ___d_i_dshe ___st_a_ythere? 4、There was some orange in the cup.〔变一般疑问句)
__W__a_sthere __a_n_y_ orange in the cup?
现在进展时: Present Progressive
一般现在时:Present Simple
表示常常或者反复发生的动作
信息词：
often〔常常〕
sometimes〔有时〕
always〔总是〕 usually〔通常〕
every day〔每天〕 every week〔每周〕
every month〔每月〕 every term〔每学期〕
every year〔每年〕
常用时 间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
in 1990, (in 1998…)
但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式有变化，一般在动词 末尾加s，否认句在行为动词前加doesn’t， 一般疑问句在句前加 does
小学英语语法详解时态-----一般过去时
小学英语语法详解时态一般过去时——动词过去式什么是一般过去时？一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为：主语过去的性格和所具备的能力。
Linda老师的小提醒一般过去时，最需要明确的是事情本身是发生在过去的，如果把时间看成一个轴的话，它就是在这根轴的某个点上发生的事情，这一动作曾经发生并且已经结束，和现在不发生什么关联。
一.动词过去式2.动词过去式不规则的变化Linda老师的小提醒★大部分过去式还是需要去记忆的：be动词的过去式一was（am，is的过去式）. were（are的过去式）。
一些实义动词的过去式，dig→ dug，run→ ran，eat→ ate，fall→ fell，lie→ lay等。
★部分动词的过去式两种都是可以的，比如：lean→ leaned/leant；dream→ dreamt/dreamed；bet→ bet/betted等。
小学英语语法详解时态一般过去时——一般过去时的句式变化二.一般过去时的句式变化1.陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他I saw the rianbow yesterday.我昨天看到了彩虹。
They went to he park last Sunday.上周日他们去了公园。
Ben got up at six this morning.本今天早上是六点起床的。
2.一般疑问句1）将be动词提到句首陈述句：It was an egg yesterday.它昨天还是一个蛋。
一般疑问句：Was it an egg yesterday？它昨天还是一个蛋吗？陈述句：They were at school just now.他们刚才还在学校。
一般疑问句：Were they at school just now？他们刚才还在学校吗？Linda老师的小提醒主语是第一人称和第二人称的句子，其过去时变化时，要注意be动词的变化。
一般疑问句：Were you at home last night？你昨天晚上在家吗？肯定回答：Yes，I was.否定回答：No，I wasn't.2）用助动词did陈述句：I did my homework at school，我在学校做了作业。
英语9大时态和时间标志词
英语9大时态和时间标志词英语中有九种主要的时态，它们是：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）：-时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a week, etc.2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）：-时间标志词：yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 1990, etc.3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）：-时间标志词：tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, etc.4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）：-时间标志词：now, at the moment, currently, today, etc.5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）：-时间标志词：while, when, at 5 o'clock yesterday, etc.6. 将来进行时（Future Continuous）：-时间标志词：at this time tomorrow, in an hour, etc.7. 现在完成时（Present Perfect）：-时间标志词：since, for, just, already, yet, ever, never, recently, etc.8. 过去完成时（Past Perfect）：-时间标志词：before, after, by the time, by, until, etc.9. 将来完成时（Future Perfect）：-时间标志词：by the time, before, by, in, etc.请注意，这些时间标志词并不是绝对的，有时它们可能会在多个时态中使用，具体使用时要根据句子语境来判断。
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3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 例：Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 例：Why did you go to bed late? When and where were you born?
You/They worked. There was ….
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They
did not(didn’t) work. There was not (wasn’t) …. There were not (weren’t)….
there be There were….
一般过去时
1、一般过去时的定义和用法 2、一般过去时判断标志 3、一般过去时构成 4、 一般过去时的句式变化 5、动词过去式的（不）规则变化
1.一般过去时的定义和用法：
（用法1）表示过去某个时间 发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例:I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father came to see me just now.
You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 现在进行时
I am leaving this Sunday.
be动词(was,were) 助动词(did)+动原 主语+ （谓语） 情态动词(could,might)+动原 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可
work
there Was there a/ any…? was. be Yes,there No,there was not.
Were there any…? Yes,there were. No,there were not.
1.肯定句：主语 +
行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) 例：We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分 例：I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.
be
Were we…? Were you…? Were they…? Yes,we/you were. Yes,we were. Yes,they were. No,we/you were not. No,we were not. No,they were not. Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not.
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
visited
rained (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 7. John _______
6.其它时间状语：
just now 刚刚 in the old days 从前 in those days 那时 in 1980s in 2017 the other day 几天前 at that time 在当时 once upon a time 从前
3、一般过去时构成
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read stopped
ran run borrow borrowed grew grow watch watched wrote write smiled smile
open begin swim carry study finish
She visited the museum last year. （用法2）也表示过去一段时间内经常或反复 发生的动 作或存在的状态,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 例: He always went to work by bus last year.
Jim watched the World Cup every day last month.
以单独做谓语, 如:played， lived， planned, bought等)
例如： They were happy. He played football. You did your homework.
4.一般过去时句式变化
陈述句式
动词 肯定式 否 定 式 I was …. I was not(wasn’t)…. He /She/it was…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. be We/You/They were …. We/You/They were not (weren’t)… I/You/He/She/It/We/ work
不规则动词的过去式
am, is -- was are -- were do -- did go -- went have -- had see -- saw can -- could may -- might dig -- dug eat -- ate find -- found make -- made hear -- heard run -- ran take -- took hold -- held speak -- spoke leave -- left keep -- kept sleep -- slept sweep -- swept tell -- told sell -- sold begin -- began sing -- sang sit -- sat swim -- swam ring -- rang give -- gave bring -- brought buy -- bought think -- thought teach -- taught catch -- caught come -- came become -- became grow -- grew know -- knew throw -- threw blow -- blew write -- wrote drive -- drove ride -- rode get -- got forget -- forgot lend -- lent send -- sent spend -- spent say -- said */sed/ pay -- paid stand -- stood understand -- understood let -- let put -- put cut -- cut read -- read*
married (marry) Thomas yesterday. 3. Mary ___________ showed (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 4. Tom ___________
5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack. 6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.
ago
2.与last 连用
last
3.与yesterday 连用：
time night week month term Monday
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday 前天
4.与one 连用： morning evening one day Monday afternoon 5.与that 连用： morning winter that day year
5、谓语变化
规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look play start live hope use stop plan trip 例词 looked played started lived hoped used stopped planned tripped studied carried
动词的过去式：
go think be happen give become get rain stay pass answer