单项选择之陈述句和疑问句
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句讲解及练习
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感慨句讲解与练习一、陈述句陈述句就是表达一件事情后者表达一种看法的句子。
陈述句的分类陈述句可以分为肯定式和否认式两种。
1.肯定式第一种：主语+谓语+其他，如Lucy likes playing sports.I am singing.My father went to Beijing last week.She can ride the bike.第二种：主语+系动词+表语，如：This room is empty.We are good friends .2.否认式陈述句的否认式有以下三种：第一种就是Be动词加，后面not 构成否认句。
如：lisa is not a studentThere were not at school yesterday.第二种就是实义动词，而且没有情态动词或助动时，要用"do/dose/did +not 构成否认。
如：Idon’t like music.The farmer did not want to feed the rabbit.第三种：谓语动词为"助动词、情态动词+实义动词〞时，要用"助动词/情态动词+not〞构成否认。
如：I am not going to play puter games.Harry must not go to school at night.We can not go hiking with you this weekend.二、疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
1.一般疑问句通常以be ,have ,助动词或情态动词开头，答复时用Yes, No, 朗读时要用升调。
2.特殊疑问句是对句子*一局部的疑问句。
特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
疑问词有who, whom , whose , what, when, why , where ,how 等。
句子种类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句
综合练习：四种句子【陈述句+疑问句+祈使句+感叹句】(附超详细解析)
四种句子练习：陈述句+疑问句+祈使句+感叹句（附超详细解析）一、单项选择1.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go.A.just watchB.just to watchC.just watchingD.just having watched2.—English has large vocabulary,hasn't it?—Yes,_________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known3.—Sorry,Joe,I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me“Joe”.I’m Mr Parker to you,and you forget it!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t4._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave5.－Alice,you feed the bird today,______?－But I fed it yesterday.A.do youB.will youC.didn't youD.don't you6.She never tells a lie,_______?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.does not sheD.isn't it7.She hardly ever speaks to you in English,_______?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.can sheD.can't she8.It's a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall we9.Don’t smoke in the meeting room,_________?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you10.Be sure to write to us,________?A.will youB.aren't youC.can youD.mustn't you11.—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?—_____.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haven’tC.No,I haveD.No,I haven’t12.Susan's found her pass,_______?A.isn't sheB.is sheC.hasn't sheD.was she13.I don't think you've heard of him before,_______?A.have youB.haven't youC.do ID.don't you14.He seldom has lunch at school,_______?A.hasn’t heB.has heC.doesn’t heD.does he15.He is expected to make a speech this afternoon,_______?A.is he notB.isn't heC.is not heD.isn't it16.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday,_______she？A.didB.hadC.didn'tD.hadn't17.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they18.If I knew the answer,I wouldn't be working,________?A.didn't IB.did IC.would ID.wouldn't I19.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_______?A.did theyB.didn’t theyC.did itD.didn’t it20._______some of this juice—perhaps Gen’ll like it.A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried21.______at the door before entering,please.A.KnockedB.To knockC.KnockingD.Knock22._______!There is a train coming.A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forwardD.Look at23.________we have today!A.A fine weatherB.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weatherD.What fine weather24.Oh,John._________you gave us!(1990)A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise25._________food you’ve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice26._______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What27.________from Beijing to London!A.How long way it isB.What a long way is itC.How long way is itD.What a long way it is28.—Please don’t make a noise.—_________.A.I don’tB.I won’tC.No,I won’tD.Yes,I will29.He little realized that he made a big mistake,_________?A.didn't heB.hadn't heC.had heD.did he30.—Your father told me that he overslept this morning.—Oh, my father rarely used to oversleep,_________?A.wasn'tB.was heC.didn't heD.did he二、答案与解析1.【答案】A【句意】我从没看到有人跑这么快，看看大卫跑的。
单项选择之陈述句和疑问句 (2)
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择陈述句和疑问句【2013江苏淮安】11. —________ do you usually go to school, Simon?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词的用法。
when什么时候, how怎样, what什么, where在哪里。
答句中的by bike是一种方式, 因此问句意为“你通常怎样上学, 西蒙”, 所以选择B。
【2013湖南益阳】34.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?—______. He got up too late.A. had she; YesB. hadn’t he; YesC. did he; No【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。
由nothing可知前半句否定句，故附近部分用肯定句，故排除B。
本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。
故选C.【2013湖南益阳】25.—_____does your father go to see your grandmother?—Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How often【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。
how long 多久；how soon 多旧；how often多久一次；根据句意“你的父亲多久去看一次你的奶奶？”“一个月一次。
根据答语Once a month询问的是频率，故选C。
【2013湖北宜昌】26. —______ is the street crowded with so many people?—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。
2020届中考英语陈述句和疑问句专项练习题及答案
2020届中考英语陈述句和疑问句专项练习题及答案
导读：2010—2011学年中考英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句一、陈述句
陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。
【练习导航】
将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。
1. Tom and John are in the classroom.
Tom and John in the classroom.
2. You must clean your room now.
You clean your room now.
3. He has finished hiagine +that引导的宾语从句”，附加问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致。
Key：
一、 1. aren’t 2. don’t have to 3. hasn’t 4. isn’any; does; have 6. or French 7. Yes; I can
8. No; didn’t
Ⅱ. 9. Didn’t; go; No; didn’t 10. or call; up 11. How do; By 12. Who do; better; or 13. Which; yours
Ⅲ. 14. aren’t you 15. can she 16. do you 17. shall we 18. is he 19. can’t he / they 20. isn’t it 21. aren’t they
22. didn’t he 23. don’t they24. isn’t it 25. isn’t there
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句法练习100例(陈述句+疑问句+感叹句+祈使句+反义疑问句)
句法练习一、陈述句和疑问句：1、They happy when they hear the news.A．will B．will be C．were D．don’t 2、——“ Is your uncle a driver?”——“.”A．No, but my aunt is B．Yes, but my aunt isC．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does3、We satisfied with their work.A．don’t B．are not C．won’t D．weren’t being4、He coffee at all. He tea.A．doesn’t like, prefers B．likes, doesn’t preferC．would like, not prefers D．prefers, is not fond of5、She me only twice since last year.A．sees B．was seeing C．has seen D．have seen6、My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.A．used to live, lives B．used to living, livedC．uses to live, is living D．was used to live, lives7、You make such mistakes again.A．should never B．should not alwaysC．would always not D．would not forever8、“Can you drive a car?” “.”A．Yes, and Jim can’t too B．Yes, but Jim can’tC．No, but Jim can, too D．No, but Jim can’t9、“Are you going to the super market?” “ No, .”A．I cycle there B．I walk thereC．to the work D．I’ve already been there10、In England tea with milk or sugar in it.A．usually drinks B．is usually drunkC．usually is drunk D．drank usually11、“Is she going to the post office?” “No, .”A．she doesn’t B．she goes by bikeC．to the shops D．she’s on the bike12、Tom like reading at all. He interested in playing basketball.A．doesn’t, is B．doesn’t, were C．is, does D．was, is13、When home from work?A．do your parents come B．does your parents comeC．have your parents D．our parents come14、Which of the students the examination?A．not pass B．didn’t pass C．pass D．didn’t passed 15、They trouble lifting the heavy box.A．didn’t have many B．hadn’t a lot ofC．didn’t have much D．ha ven’t a great deal of 16、——“Did you have breakfast this morning?——“.”A．Yes, I had B．Yes, I did C．No, I hadn’t D．No, I didn’t have.17、colour is the cover of the dictionary?A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose18、“does he brush his teeth a day?” “Twice.”A．What time B．How long C．When D．How many times 19、There are many pictures on the wall.do you like best?A．What B．Which oneC．Which of the picture D．Which one picture20、Since when her?A．did you know B．have you knownC．do you know D．you know21、“That ten pound note belongs to me.” “.”A．Yes, it is B．Yes, it belongs C．No it doesn’t D．No, it isn’t 22、“Would you rather wait or come back later?” “.”A．I’d rather come back B．Yes, I’d rather not waitC．No, I’d rather wait D．to come back23、“shoes do you take?” “Size 42.”A．Which number B．What numberC．What size D．What24、“is the weather like today?” “ It’s windy.”A．What B．How C．What kind D．Which25、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes, ?A．if have B．if any C．if ever D．if not26、is the distance between these two villages?A．How far B．What C．How long D．How much 27、do you go to the cinema? Twice a month.A．How many time B．How muchC．How long D．How often28、How it in English?A．you say B．do you speak C．do you say D．to speak29、is the population of the city?A．How much B．How many C．How D．What30、did she get this information?A．Whom B．Who C．Where D．What31、does your watch cost? Two hundred yuan.A．How many B．What price C．What D．How expensive32、About do you want to know more?A．Whom B．who C．which D．what33、——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose to her.A．was happening B．to happenC．has happened D．having happened34、——Have you heard the news about Jim?——No. What ?A．is it B．it is C．are they D．they are 35、——Would you rather go there by train or by air?——.A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’tC．Yes, by air D．By air36、I go or you go yourself?A．Will…will B．Shall…shall C．Shall…will D．Will…shall 37、——Do you think the question easy or not?——.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．It is easy D．Yes, it’s easy 38、Shall we stay at home or to the park?A．to go B．going C．go D．will go39、writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A．Whichever B．Whether C．What D．Which40、——was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge open to traffic?——It was open to traffic in 1968.A．What B．What time C．How long D．When二、感叹句、祈使句41、from Beijing to London!A．How long way it is B．What a long way it isC．What a long way is it D．How long a way is it42、Oh, John, you gave us!A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise43、terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What44、girl she is!A．What bright a B．How a brightC．How bright a D．What a bright45、we have today?A．How fine day B．What fine dayC．How a fine day D．What a fine day46、How flowers are!A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beautiful the D．beautiful that 47、How !A．does time fly B．times fly C．time flies D．flies time 48、What work he does!A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest49、careful our monitor is!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What50、advice he gave us!A．What a B．How good C．What good D．How51、picture it is!A．What wonderful B．How a wonderfulC．What wonderful a D．How wonderful a52、I wish to pay a visit to Hong Kong!A．How do B．What do C．What D．How53、hardworking students they are!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How54、long time it lasted!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a55、down the radio. The baby’s sl eeping in the next room.A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned56、Let’s football in the street.A．not to play B．not play C．don’t play D．not playing57、careful when you cross the street.A．Don’t be B．Do be C．Being D．Do58、the child all day long!A．Let, not to cry B．Not let, cryC．Don’t let, to cry D．Don’t let, cry59、afraid of make mistakes!A．Don’t be B．Not to be C．Not being D．Be not60、me again before coming.A．Calling B．To call C．Do calling D．Call三、反意疑问句61、You’d li ke some coffee, ?A．weren’t you B．wouldn’t you C．hadn’t you D．shouldn’t you 62、I don’t think he will come to the meeting, ?A．will he B．won’t he C．do I D．am I63、Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .A．do they B．don’t they C．did they D．didn’t they64、His father knows little about it, he?A．does B．doesn’t C．is he D．isn’t65、We all like reading story books, ?A．do we B．do you C．don’t we D．don’t you66、My sister seldom goes to the theatre she?A．doesn’t B．does C．is D．isn’t67、Your father promised to buy a computer for you, he?A．often, did B．never, didn’t C．already, did D．never, did 68、Be sure to write to us, ?A．will you B．aren’t you C．would you D．can you69、Don’t smoke in the meeting room, you?A．do you B．will you C．would D．can70、It’s fine today. Let’s go fishing, ?A．will we B．shall we C．do we D．don’t we71、Mary has few friend in Japan, she?A．has B．don’t C．doesn’t D．hasn’t72、There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?A．isn’t it B．isn’t there C．is it D．hasn’t it73、There is nothing wrong with my bike, ?A．is it B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is there74、He comes late sometimes, ?A．isn’t he B．comes he C．doesn’t he D．is he 75、——You are not a new comer, are you?——. I came here only yesterday.A．No, I am B．Yes, I am C．No, I’m not D．Yes, I’m not.76、She could hardly believe it, ?A．couldn’t she B．could she C．didn’t she D．did she 77、You needn’t go, ?A．can you B．must you C．need you D．may you 78、You must work hard from now on, ?A．can you B．won’t you C．mustn’t you D．needn’t you79、After walking so long a way, you must have been tired, you?A．were B．have C．haven’t D．mustn’t80、He must have left home yesterday, he?A．hasn’t B．didn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t81、You don’t think I’m going out in such wet weather, ?A．am I B．do you C．don’t you D．do I82、You’d better call in a doctor for your mother, you?A．had B．would C．hadn’t D．wouldn’t83、You need to come earlier, you?A．don’t you B．needn’t C．don’t D．won’t84、You dare not go alone, you?A．don’t B．do C．dare D．daren’t85、He shouldn’t drink so much, he?A．should B．ought C．would D．will86、Nothing can stop us doing that, ?A．can we B．can’t we C．can’t i t D．can it87、I’m late for the meeting, ?A．are n’t I B．aren’t I C．don’t I D．aren’t you88、Nobody but I knows Japanese in my class, ?A．does he B．doesn’t he C．do they D．don’t they89、None of the workers attended the party, ?A．did they B．did he C．didn’t he D．didn’t they90、Everything is right here, ?A．isn’t it B．aren’t they C．are they D．is it91、A lovely day, ?A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it92、He isn’t a diligent boy, for it is the second time he has been late,?A．isn’t it B．is he C．has he D．is it93、My sister often needs help with her study, ?A．need she B．needn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she94、You should have watered the flower earlier, ?A．shouldn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t yo u 95、Learning a foreign language well is not easy, ?A．is it B．isn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it96、What a pretty girl, ?A．isn’t it B．is it C．is she D．isn’t she97、Wang Ping can’t be in the bedroom, ?A．can she B．is she C．can’t he D．i sn’t he98、I wish to visit the Palace Museum next week, ?A．do I B．Shall I C．may I D．can I99、Let us do it for you, ?A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shan’t we100、They have to face the difficulty, they?A．do B．don’t C．haven’t D．w on’t【答案】：1、B2、A3、B4、A5、C6、A7、A 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、A13、A 14、B 15、C 16、B 17、A 18、D19、B 20、B 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、A25、B 26、B 27、D 28、C 29、D 30、C 31、C 32、A 33、C 34、A 35、D 36、C 37、C 38、C 39、D 40、D 41、B 42、C 43、D 44、D 45、B 46、C 47、C 48、B 49、B 50、C 51、D 52、D 53、A 54、B 55、C 56、B 57、B 58、D 59、A 60、D 61、B 62、A 63、D 64、A 65、C 66、B 67、D 68、A 69、B 70、B 71、A 72、B 73、D 74、C 75、B 76、B 77、C 78、C 79、C 80、B 81、B 82、C 83、A 84、C 85、A 86、D 87、B 88、C 89、A 90、A 91、C 92、A 93、C 94、B 95、B 96、D 97、B 98、C 99、A 100、B。
中考复习系列七：句子种类之----陈述句+疑问句+状语从句
句子种类之----陈述句+疑问句+状语从句一、中考对句子的考查有以下几个方面：1、掌握陈述句的构成形式及基本用法。
2、掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法。
3、掌握状掌握时间和条件状语从句中的时态与主句时态的搭配。
二、句子考查点分项说明：1、掌握陈述句的构成形式及基本用法（1）陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。
通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。
Tom has a new car.汤姆有辆新车。
The flower isn’t beautiful.这花不美。
（2）陈述句否定式的构成1）如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.他正在弹吉它。
（肯定）He is notplaying the guitar.他不在弹吉它。
（否定）We can get there before dark.天黑前我们能够到达那里。
（肯定）We can’t get there before dark.天黑前我们不能到达那里。
（否定）2）如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。
同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.他小提琴拉的很好。
（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.他小提琴拉的不好。
（否定）She won the game.她赢得了比赛。
（肯定）She didn’t win the game.她没赢比赛。
（否定）2、掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法（1）一般疑问句：1）一般疑问句的肯定形式一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
英语中的陈述句和疑问句
英语中的陈述句和疑问句在英语语法中，陈述句和疑问句是两种非常基础但也非常重要的句型。
陈述句用来陈述事实或陈述观点，而疑问句则用来询问信息或确认一个观点。
本文将对这两种句型进行详细的讲解和比较。
陈述句陈述句是在英语中最常见的一种句型，也是最基本的一种。
它用于陈述事实，表达观点或描述某种情况。
一个典型的陈述句通常以主语开头，然后是动词和谓语，接着是其它补充信息。
例如：The sun rises in the east every morning.（太阳每天早上从东方升起。
）在这个例句中，“The sun”是主语，“rises”是动词，“in the east”是补充信息，而“every morning”则是补充更多的细节。
这个句子的语气是肯定的，也就是说，它表达了一种肯定的信念或者正确的观点。
另外，英语中也有一些特殊结构的陈述句，比如状语从句、倒装句和强调句等等。
这些句子的结构更为复杂，但所有的陈述句都扮演着描述和解释的角色。
疑问句与陈述句相对应，疑问句则用于提问或请求某种信息。
一个疑问句的基本结构通常由疑问词开头，然后是主语和谓语，最后是其它补充信息。
例如：What time is it now?（现在几点钟了？）在这个例句中，“What”是疑问词，“time”是主语，“is”是谓语，而“now”则是补充信息。
这个句子的语气是问询的，也就是说，它希望得到某种信息或者确认某种观点的正确性。
除了一般的疑问句，英语中还有一些特殊的疑问句，比如反义疑问句和选择疑问句。
反义疑问句用于等待肯定或否定的回答，选择疑问句则只有两种选项，用于询问主语需要选择哪种。
比较陈述句和疑问句陈述句和疑问句虽然拥有不同的功能，但它们在一些方面也有相似之处。
首先，它们都是构成一句话的基本元素，每句话都必须包含有主语和谓语。
其次，所有的陈述句和疑问句都必须符合语法的规则，否则句子会不合理或者难以理解。
最后，陈述句和疑问句都有一个标志性的声调，使其易于被别人辨认。
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2018年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择陈述句和疑问句【2018江苏淮安】11. —________ do you usually go to school, Simon?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词的用法。
when什么时候, how怎样, what什么, where在哪里。
答句中的by bike是一种方式, 因此问句意为“你通常怎样上学, 西蒙”, 所以选择B。
【2018湖南益阳】34.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?—______. He got up too late.A. had she; YesB. hadn’t he; YesC. did he; No【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。
由nothing可知前半句否定句，故附近部分用肯定句，故排除B。
本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。
故选C.【2018湖南益阳】25.—_____does your father go to see your grandmother?—Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How often【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。
how long 多久；how soon 多旧；how often多久一次；根据句意“你的父亲多久去看一次你的奶奶？”“一个月一次。
根据答语Once a month询问的是频率，故选C。
【2018湖北宜昌】26. —______ is the street crowded with so many people?—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。
四个选项中，只有why符合句意“——为什么街上有这么多人？——因为他们在等着看龙舟赛。
”。
所以选择答案A。
【2018湖北十堰】38. There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ___________?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。
反义疑问句的规则是“前肯后否”或者是“前否后肯”题干中的little具有否定意义，所以选“前否后肯”，答案B。
【2018江苏南京】2. —film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi, made? —Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me, laugh.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhoseD. Which【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词的用法。
What“什么”，通常对物提问，无限定范围；whatever“无论什么”；whose“谁的”；which“哪个”，通常后接限定范围。
所以选择答案D。
【2018江苏徐州】6. —________ model plane is this?—I think it's Jim's. Look，his name is on it.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Where【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。
Who意为“谁”；What意为“什么”；Whose意为“谁的”；Where 意为“在哪里”。
由答句“it's Jim's”知，问句意为“这是谁的飞机模型”。
所以选择C。
【2018江苏淮安】15.—What brought joy to Linda just now?—________. ?A. Received a giftB. She received a giftC. Receiving a giftD. Because she received a gift【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问句的答语。
问句中的疑问词是what, 因此用名词或动名词作答语, 选项中只有C是动名词, 所以选择C。
【2018安徽】34. —____________ can you finish this English exam?—In about one and a half hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。
how far表示多远，用于路程提问；how long 表示“（延续）多长时间”，回答用for…或since…引导的时间状语；how often 表示多久一次，指动作的频率；how soon 表示还要多久才…一般用于将来时，回答用“in…”引导的时间状语。
由答语“大约一个半小时后”，可知提问多久。
故选C。
【2018安徽】40. —Tony,__________________ are you in such a hurry?—The meeting wi ll start soon. I don’t want to be late.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
根据答语“会议快开始了，我不想迟到”，可知问句应该问“你为什么这么匆匆忙忙的？”。
故选D。
【2018福建福州】38. — _________ does your cousin go to the gym?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。
How long对时间段进行提问，意为“多久”；how often 对频率进行提问，意为“多久一次”；how soon对将来的时间点进行提问，意为“多久后”。
又根据该句的句意为“你的表姐多久去一次健身房？每周两次”。
故B项正确。
【2018广东湛江】26. —do you go to the library?—Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon【答案】A【解析】选。
考查特殊疑问词。
由答语“一周一次。
”可知询问的是对方去图书馆的频率。
所以选择答案A。
【2018山东滨州】26. —do you know so much about the UFO?—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where【答案】A【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
由答语“我通过通过上网获取信息。
“可知询问的是方式，所以选择答案A。
【2018山东枣庄】24.—_______apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think …We need three apples.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many【答案】D【解析】考查四个特殊疑问词组的区别。
How long :“多长”（对时间、长度等提问）How often：对频率提问“多久一次” .How much ：“多少”（对钱数、不可数名词提问）.How many：其后跟可数名词复数“多少”。
所以应选D。
【2018湖北孝感】26. —______ have you been married?—For twenty yearsA. How farB. how oftenC. how longD. how soon【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词的用法辨析。
How far对距离多远提问；How often对频率提问；How long提问可对时间，空间和物体长度的提问；How soon多久，用来提问将来的时间,答语常为in +段时间。
故答案选C。
【2018湖北荆州】21. —will Mrs. Lin go to Germany?— To see her daughter there.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。
答句意思是“去那儿看望她的女儿”，表示“去德国”的原因，因此用疑问词why，因此选择C答案。
【2018黑龙江绥化】24. You’d better________ here ________ the heavy rain.A. not to leave; becauseB. not leave; becauseC. not leave; because of 【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语用法辨析。
句意：因为大雨，你最好不要离开。
had better do sth（最好做某事）的否定结构是had better not do sth；because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。
所以选择答案C。
【2018浙江温州】9. —It’s Father’s Day, ?—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.A. isn’t itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t heD. doesn’t he【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。
根据反意疑问句的句式结构“前肯后否”和上半句的主语it 可知正确答案选A。
【2018四川遂宁】26. She has never been to the city, she?A. doesn’tB. hasn’tC. has【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意为：她从来都没有去过这个城市，是的吗？由句中的never 可知，前面的句子为否定含义，所以后面的附加疑问部分就要用肯定形式，故选C。
【2018四川南充】23. — ________ is that man over there?—He’s my uncle.A. WhatB. WhoC. Whose【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词用法。
根据答语“他是我叔叔”，可知上句应意为“那儿的那个男人是谁？”，故答案为B。
【2018甘肃兰州】25. — ________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?— A big bowl, please.A. What sizeB. What bigC. How muchD. How size【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。