中考完型填空专题复习
专题01 【题型闯关】中考英语复习完形填空与阅读理解闯关练习 (原卷版)
专题01 题型闯关01一、完形填空。
（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）A girl in our class named Mina got sick not long ago. We were all very worried about her. The doctors said she would be fine. The only ____1____ was that she was going to be bald（秃头的）for some time. ____2____ her hair would come back.Mina had her treatment and got better day by day. Just as the doctors had told her, all her hair fell out. She was ____3____ bald! Mina was very sad about this. But she really had no choice. After a few weeks, Mina’s parents tried to get her to go back to school, but she didn’t want to go. She didn’t have the ____4____ to return to school with her bald head.After hearing about this, our teacher told us about Mina’s worry. We talked about it for a while and ____5____ a great idea. “Let’s all cut off our hair.” said Charlie. “Yes. Great idea!” said Sally. “Then Mina will not feel ____6____.”The next day, we all came to school with bald heads. We felt really good about what we were doing ____7____ our friend. Then, our teacher went to Mina’s house and tried to take her to school. Mina agreed because it was Saturday, and she thought there would be no one there. She went to school with a hat on her head. She walked down the ____8____ hallway to the classroom. Mina opened the door and “SURPRISE!”. The whole class was there.Mina started to cry. ____9____ looked just like her now. She could not believe_____10_____ her friends had done. She thought she was the luckiest girl in the world. 1．A．method B．problem C．situation2．A．So B．But C．Or3．A．completely B．differently C．immediately4．A．pride B．chance C．courage5．A．got along with B．caught up with C．came up with 6．A．alone B．tired C．angry7．A．with B．for C．against8．A．crowded B．noisy C．empty9．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody10．A．what B．how C．when（2023·安徽·校联考一模）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
专题11 完形填空【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习
例题剖析
• Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was __1__ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
• When she got out of the room, she saw her __5__ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired.
• ( D )5. A. brother
•
C. mum
B. sister D. dad
• 【解析】 语境推断。根据“that her father”可知，她看到了爸爸 疲惫地坐在那儿，故选D。
B. table
•
C. dinner
D. present
• 【解析】 语境推断。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.”及“went into the kitchen and began peeling
potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。
• 【解析】 语境推断。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知， 妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。
• Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the __8__,will you, Bella？”
• ( C )8. A. bed
potatoes.
• ( C )11. A. simply
•
23年天津一中中考复习之完型填空答题技巧
"Stars might not be so afraid tonight," I say.
①时间、地点、人物及事件。
②首段的第一、二句以及每段的第一句，预 测或推断短文内容。
2.细读填选： ①细读文章，尤其细读挖空句，先不看选项，联系前后文、结合语篇，自己推测答案。 ②留意语法（如单词变化、短语搭配、句型结构等） 单词考点： （1）名词：联系主题及空格前后关键词注意性和数保持一致。 （2） 动词：注意词意和短语的搭配，区分近义词之间的用法差异，以及动词的形式 （3）介词：注意其惯用法，尤其动词短语搭配 （4）代词：注意性和数保持一致 （5）连词：注意分析前后句和上下文逻辑 （6）形容词/副词：注意词义的区别，比较时要注意词形的变化
36. B
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ___36____
beating in my ears. 【解析】固定搭配，结合语境 （heart beats ） 在第四层时，电梯突然停下来，一片漆黑，我觉得我听到了自己心在跳（紧张，害 怕）。
37.D
Grandma takes my hand, and we walk __37___ the stairs to the first floor. 【解析】联系上下文 奶奶抓着我的手，然后我们一起走下楼梯，到了一楼。
中考英语完形填空专项训练复习试题
完形填空专项训练〔一〕〔1〕〔八下 P8〕Do you think you will have your own robot? In the future, there will be more robots ___1____, they can help with the housework and do the most ____2____ jobs. However, some ____3____ agree it may take hundreds of years to have such robots.Robot scientists are trying to do lots of work. They are now trying to make robots look like ___4___. Japanese companies have already ___5____ robots walk and dance. There are already robots ___6____ in factories, they do simple jobs over and over again. Robots will never get bored, but people would not like to do _____7___ jobs and would get bored.It’s ____8____ for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it’s easy for a child to wake up and ____9____ where he or she is. Robot scientist James White thinks that robots won’t be able to do this. But other scientists ____10____. They think that robots will be able to ____11____ to people in 25 to 50 years.Thanks to the help of robots, humans will have ___12_____ work to do. A snake robot could help look for people under buildings 13 an earthquake in the future. Computers and space rockets seemed ____14___ a hundred years ago. We never know ____15____ will happen in the future.1. A. everyday B. everywhere C. nowhereD. everyone2. A. easy B. unhappy C. unfamiliarD. unpleasant3. A. people B. teachers C. leaderD. scientists4. A. humans B. animals C. birdsD. plant5. A. taught B. made C. saw D. asked6. A. showing B. working C. being madeD. coming7. A. so B. this C. such as D. such8. A. common B. possible C. difficultD. easy9. A. know B. ask C. discover D. wonder10. A. agree B. know C. disagree D. hope11. A. help B. think C. talk D. help12. A. few B. fewer C. less D. little13. A. before B. after C. whileD. in14. A. impossible B. possible C. expensiveD. huge15. A. who B. which C. what D. when1—5 BDDAB 6—10 BDCAC 11—15 CCBAC〔2〕〔八下 P16〕Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. Their school days are busy ____1____. After school, Cathy takes the two boys from football to basketball. Then her daughter is ____2____ to piano lessons. The tired kids don’t get home until7 pm. After a quick ___3____, and it’s time for homework.The Taylors are like many American and British parents. Parents seem to ____4____ their children harder and harder. They see other children learning a lot of things, and feel their own children shouldn’t do ____5____ than others. ____6____ send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young.The after-school activities ____7____ sports, language learning, music and math classes. ____8____ stars from a very young age. Doctors say many children are ____9____ too much pressure. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. They know all about such ____10____.Dr Alice Green agrees that these children may find it ____11____ to think for themselves when they are older. “Parents are trying to plan their kids’lives for them. ____12____ these kids are adults, they might find ____13____ difficult to planthings for themselves.〞Parents should learn to give their kids time to relax, so that kids can be ___14_____. Teenagers needs freedom to ____15____ things for themselves, they can’t depend on others all the time.1. A. too B. enough C. either D. before2. A. took B. going C. takenD. having3. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. rest4. A. hit B. pull C. push D. make5. A. more B. less C. same D. much6. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Schools D. Mothers7. A. include B. including C. like D. except8. A. Homework B. Contest C. Match D. Competition9. A. behind B. below C. underD. in10. A. pressure B. worries C. illness D. feel11. A. slow B. hard C. easy D. happy12. A. Until B. When C. Before D. After13. A. is B. / C. itD. its14. A. happier B. cleverer C. comfortable D. free15. A. buy B. get C. ask D. decide 1—5 BCBCB 6—10 DADCA 11—15 BBCAD〔3〕〔八下 P32〕Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. However, it changed my ____1____. I’m a Peking University graduate, and I first went there ____2____ a volunteer on a one-year program. The ____3____ was started by the Ministry of Education and the Chinese Young Pioneers. Every year they ____4____ 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural area.Life in the ____5____ was a new experience for me. The village where I worked was 2,000 meters ____6____ sea level, and at first the thin air made me feel ____7____. The food was very ____8____—teachers ate porridge three times a day. Fortunately, my mother agreed with my decision. Both of ____9____ parents thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need to experience ____10____ things,〞 Mom said.Most of the ____11____ live in school dormitories. They work very hard. Theyget up at 5 am and read books until 11 pm. They love having volunteer teachers like me. There is no difference ____12____ them and me. We are like big brothers or sisters to them and they feel lucky.Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college. ____13____ are poor and there often isn’t money for education. I can’t do anything about that, ____14____ I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside ____15____ and give them a good start in life. I like being a good influence in the children’s lives.I enjoyed my time as a volunteer very much.1. A. feeling B. idea C. life D. dream2. A. be B. as C. for D. become3. A. job B. task C. plan D. program4. A. find B. search C. send D. tell5. A. mountains B. house C. world D. classroom6. A. on B. under C. below D. above7. A. lonely B. scared C. sick D. surprised8. A. delicious B. simple C. dirty D. healthy9. A. your B. our C. my D. us10. A. many B. different C. dangerous D. exciting11. A. pupils B. teachers C. volunteers D. villagers12. A. among B. in C. with D. between13. A. Families B. Homes C. Houses D. students14. A. however B. or C. and D. but15. A. school B. society C. world D. China1—5 CBDCA 6—10 DCBCB 11—15 ADADC〔4〕〔八下 P38〕If you become an athlete, will you be happy? For many young people, ____1____ a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. If you become an ____2____ like Liu Xiang or Kobe, you’ll be able to make a living ____3____ doing something you ____4____. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. ____5____ athletes give money to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great ____6____ that many people do not have.However, professional athletes can also ____7____ many problems. If you are famous, people will ____8____ you all the time and follow you everywhere. Hundreds of reporters will wait for you every day. ____9____ meeting a friend or gettingtogether ____10____ family members can be not easy.If you play sports for a ____11____, you job will sometimes be very dangerous. ____12____ it’s easy to hurt yourselves or get ____13____. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing ____14____ your real friends are. To be honest, many ____15____ people complain that they are not happy at all. They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.1. A. Helping B. Meeting C. Becoming D. Doing2. A. player B. athlete C. star D. man3. A. through B. with C. for D. by4. A. love B. know C. get D. can5. A. Few B. Many C. No D. All6. A. story B. problem C. chance D. job7. A. have B. cause C. solve D. deal with8. A. see B. watch C. welcome D. wait9. A. But B. Because C. If D. Even10. A. to B. about C. with D. in11. A. life B. living C. dream D. hobby12. A. Because B. And C. So D. But13. A. money B. injured C. successful D. lost14. A. what B. whom C. where D. who15. A. famous B. poor C. old D. young1—5 CBDAB 6—10 CABDC 11—15 BABDA〔5〕〔八下 P65〕Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts. 1 some old people think they get 2 gifts. Different people like different kindsof gifts. Some presents are 3 . A little child may give his mother 4 froma tree. It is enough to make her very 5 .6 is different in different countries. In Japan, people7 give special gifts. But they are not8 . Later, the same gift may9 to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want lots of gifts 10 . In Canada, many people will not give 11 to someone else. They will 12 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity 13 buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is 14 . People 15 spend too much money. Instead making a meal is enough.1. A. But B. So C. Otherwise D. But2. A. many B. too much C. too many D. small3. A. too never small B. never too small C. not too small D. never too cheap4. A. a bird B. a toy C. a kite D.a leaf5. A. happily B. excited C. anxious D. tired6. A. Give gifts B. Send gifts C. Gift giving D. Gifts sending7. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime8. A. open B. opened C. cheap D. expensive9. A. donate B. be brought C. be given away D. be sending10. A. by themselves B. of themselves C. to themselves D. themselves11. A. cheap gifts B. small gifts C. big presents D. starge gift12. A. pay for B. buy C. get D. rent13. A. instead B. rather than C. instead of D. but14. A. to save money B. helpful C. the best giftD. important15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t need D. won’t1—5 ACBDB 6—10 CABCD 11—15 CABCB〔6〕八〔下〕P72 Here’s what two students said about Hilltop Language School. When Mei Shan wasa young girl. 1 she ever wanted to do was travel. And she 2 that the best way was to become a flight attendant. She’s done this work for two years now. She can travel all over the world, 3 she thinks it’s a really interesting job. She 4 that to speak English well was the most important 5 . Before she became a flight attendant, she 6 English at the Hilltop Language School for five years. It was because she could speak English 7 she got the job.David Feng wants to be a tour guide. He wants to travel especially to 8 countries. 9 , He knows that he 10 his English, so he’s started 11 at the Hilltop Language School. The school has 12 helped him learn English. He’s been a student 13 now, and he loves it. Maybe when he 14 , he’ll think about becoming an English teacher 15 a tour guide.1. A. All what B. All which C. Everything which D. What2. A. hoped B. decided C. thinks D.wished3. A. so B. because C. and D. that4. A. invent B. created C. found out D. discover5. A. thought B. plan C. requirement D. need6. A. learns B. has studied C. had learntD. was studying7. A. then B. that C. which D. so8. A. speaking English B. English-spoken C. spoken EnglishD. English-speaking9. A. However B. But C. Therefore D. And10. A. has to speak B. should improve C. can improve D. loves11. A. to live B. working C. to have lessons D. taking care of kids12. A. real B. perhaps C. not D. really13. A. since a year B. for a year C. a year agoD. for long time14. A. leave the school B. is leaving school C. graduatesD. will graduate15. A. instead of B. not C. rather D. instead1—5 DBACC 6—10 CBDAB 11—15 CDBCA九年级完形填空练习〔7〕九年级P24Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of school work. Parents may worry about their children’s 1 at school.Liu Yu is a running star 2 his school running team and he has always wantedto be a professional athlete. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as 3 as he would like to. His father says “Of course we want to see Liu Yu 4 his dreams. We 5 running. But he needs to be realistic. 6 he is getting older, he must think about what will happen if he 7 a professional runner in the end.Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. His parents have taught him the 8 of working hard. Liu Yu understands this. But he 9 about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing 10 he has ever wanted to do. Mr Liu says 11 people can become professional athletes. He needs to 12 time on his homework. Liu Yu knows his parents 13 him. He thinks he should be allowed to make decisions for 14 . Only then 15 have a chance of achieving his dream.1. A. likes B. health C. grade D. success2. A. in B. on C. of D. from3. A. much B. many C. more D. careful4. A. to achieve B. realize C. get to D.reach5. A. aren’t against B. have no against C. for D.agree6. A. Now B. That C. Since D. When7. A. isn’t going to be B. couldn’t be C. doesn’t become D.won’t become8. A. goodness B. importance C. necessary D. way9. A. is serious B. likes C. dream D. careful10. A. that B. what C. which D. in which11. A. quite a few B. strong C. very few D. No many12. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay13. A. look after B. take care of C. care D. care about14. A. her parents B. themselves C. her D. himself15. A. he can B. did he C. does he D. will he 1—5 DBABA 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 CBDDD〔8〕九年级P62 Number 77 High School is home to some special young people who are volunteering their1 to help other people. This volunteer work takes each of them several 2a week, it is a major commitment. What volunteer work can we do?If you love to read, and you can 3 this love to good use 4 workingin the after-school care center at your local primary school. 5 , you may helpyoung children to read. You can work in an 6 hospital if you love animals.It must be a good way to spend 7 . 8 will probably learn more about animals. It’s also a good idea to sing for the people at the city hospital to 9 them up. In this way, you may end up 10 a professional singer.11 is great. Not only do you feel good 12 helping other people, 13 also you get to spend time doing 14 you love to do. Three students planto set up a student volunteer project at Number 77 High School. Don’t put it 15 , become a volunteer today!1．A．money B．time C．holiday D．time 2．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．months 3．A．add B．make C．have D．put4．A．by B．from C of D．in5．A．So that B．There C．However D．Finally 6．A．famous B．local C．animal D．professional 7．A．weekends B．vacation C．money D．birthday 8．A．We B．They C．You D．I9．A．cheer B．look C．encourage D．help 10．A．watching B．becoming C．teaching D．listening to 11．A．Working B．Traveling C．Learning D．Volunteering 12．A．about B．before C．in D．with 13．A．and B．but C．/ D．or 14．A．when B．what C．that D．how15．A．future B．tomorrow C．off D．down(9)九年级P66Dear Miss Li，I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers〞，an organization which 1to help disabled people. You have helped make it 2 for me to have “Lucky〞, who has filled my life with pleasure.Most people can’t imagine 3 , deaf, unable to walk or use hands easily In fact many people 4 these challenges, and I’m one of them. Then one day last ycat, a friend said that she could 5 . She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers〞 to see 6 it would be possible for me to get a 7 trained dog. She thought a dog might cheer me up. I 8 .After 9 with a dog, I was able to bring him home. You see, I could have a“dog-helper〞 10 your kind donation!11 does Lucky help me? Well, he 12 to understand different situation. Forexample, I say “Lucky! 13 my book〞 and he does it at once.Lucky is an amazing dog. I’ll send you 14 if your like. Thank you againfor supporting “Animal Helpers〞. It’s important that this organization does not 15 . Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best WishesLiz Smith 1．A．set up B．was established C．is built D．has put up 2．A．necessary B．easy C．possible D．important 3．A．be blind B．to be blind C．blind D．being blind 4．A．face B．hate C．had D．like 5．A．cheer me up B．help me out C．get a dog D．look after me 6．A．when B．if C．what D．why 7．A．special B．especial C．specially D．particular 8．A．agreed B．got thrilled C．disagreed D．refused 9．A．six months training B．a six-month trainingC．a training of six-month D．a six-monthsof training10．A．A because of B．for C．as D．instead of 11．A．Why B．What C．How D．Which way 12．A．has been trained B．was trainingC．is teaching D．had been learning13．A．Carry B．Fetch C．Got D．Take14．A．a photo of him B．a photo of her C．a photo of he D．my photo 15．A．give away money B．give out energyC．run out of money D．use up money(10)九年级P92 Knowing how to ask for information poiitely is important. In 1 , Where are the restrooms?〞 and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?〞 are 2 requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . It’s important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5 to be polite when we make requests.We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.If you 8 to your teacher, “Where is my book?〞 this will sound rude. Your question will sound much more 9 if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?〞 By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?〞if you are with people you know 10 .A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 11 and include extra language such as “Could you please…?〞or “Can I ask…?〞 Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in toa question or request. For example, if you stop a 13 in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me〞 or “I’m sorry to troubleyou but,〞 14 asking them for help.In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become betterat English.1．A．Chinese B．China C．America D．English 2．A．different B．similar C．short D．common 3．A．rude B．polite C．long D．new 4．A．language B．pen C．book D．dictionary 5．A．when B．how C．why D．what 6．A．talking B．going C．speaking D．studying 7．A．with B．to C．on D．in8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask 9．A．strange B．impolite C．interesting D．polite 10．A．nothing B．well C．little D．good 11．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．clearer 12．A．amswering B．talking C．leading D．asking 13．A．children B．policeman C．friend D．stranger 14．A．before B．when C．if D．without 15．A．easy B．important C．expensive D．hard(11)九年级P108Many books have been written about “the art of giving.〞 But what about theart of receiving? Sometimes, 1 can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift 2 .Guo Xiaojing remembers she 3 a purple purse from her parents at the agoof twelve. The purse made her feel embarrassed, because 4 , she thought it was ugly. She still pretended that she liked it 5 make her parents happy.Hanling’s grandparents gave her an orange sweater for her birthday. She usedto wear it 6 she visited them, but when she left their house, she 7 . This made her feel 8 , but they have 9 about clothes.10 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people 11 . John Wilson says “When someone give me money, I feel they didn’t think 12 . I prefer to receive a gift that has 13 behind it. I don’t 14 if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought 15 a gift for me, it always makes me happy!〞1．A．receive a gift B．buying a gift C．receiving gifts D．giving a gift 2．A．which is cheap B．you don’t wantC．you have bought D．which is not personal3．A．buys B．sold C．got D．asked for 4．A．luckily B．as a fact C．surprisingly D．to be honest 5．A．that B．in order to C．so it must D．so that 6．A．the first time B．many times C．wherever D．every time7．A．took it off B．put it away C．threw it away D．sold it 8．A．afaid B．anxious C．guilty D．unhappy 9．A．the same feelings B．differnet tastesC．the same tastes D．special tastes10．A．To make things important B．To make others excited C．To make things easier D．To tell the truth11．A．happy B．surprised C．uncomfortable D．angry12．A．A at all B．any more C．at once D．hard 13．A．some pictures B．lots of words C．some thought D．warm heart 14．A．care for B．know C．care D．mind it 15．A．of B．about C．buy D．carefully(12)九年级P116Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived, worked, studied and played? Robert Qian, a Chinese Canadian, already 1 . Now in China, his 2 is like a tall tree with long roots.Robert took part in the In Search of Roots summer camp 3 , so he came to visit his 4 homeland as many young overseas Chinese. The program is organized 5 the local government og Guangdong Province, 6 started in 1980, and sofar thousands of oversea 7 students have been brought to look for their families’ 8 in China, most of them can hardly speak any Chinese and have never been to China before.During the two-week 9 , the students study Chinese culture, 10 changes that have happened in that area. Going to their ancestors’village is often the most 11 part of the trip.Cathy Qin, a young American student said, “Thanks to In Search of Roots, I’m beginning to 12 my Chinese roots and 13 I am. I have 14 many memories of China to take with me.〞 This is a big 15 for overesas to learn more about themselves.1．A．have B．has C．had D，having 2．A．house B．dream C．father D．family 3．A．program B．plan C．project D．work 4．A．son’s B．ancestors’C．wife’s D．fathers 5．A．with B．for C．from D．by6．A．They B．It C．We D．You 7．A．foreign B．American C．sad D．Chinese 8．A．stories B．address C．roots D．friends 9．A．camp B．game C．drive D．walk 10．A．make B．see C．look D．notice 11．A．difficult B．ffiendiy C．exciting D．excited 12．A．see B．1earn C．find D．understand13．A．why B．who C．why D．when 14．A．so B．such C．too D．much 15．A．change B．way C．step D．school励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
中考英语完形填空专项复习题
中考英语完形填空专项复习题中考复习完型填空：社会历史类专项练习(一)Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 37 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you cant 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 41 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 42 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isnt it enjoyable and comfortable?Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Dont always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofatogether. Besides, its great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!1.A. whether B. how C. when2.A. have worked B. worked C. will work3.A. instead of B. due to C. such as4.A. depend on B. give up C. hear from5.A. public B. negative C. personal6.A. it B. that C. one7.A. also B. either C. too8.A. some times B. some time C. sometimes9.A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing10.A. sadness B. joy C. worry(二)A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. Id love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! Idlove to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.11.A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used12.A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say13.A. where B. how C. if D. when14.A. Excuse me B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog15.A. ever B. yet C. also D. still16.A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful17.A. person B. dog C. hand D. action18.A. catches B. plays C. throws D. passes19.A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good20.A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain(三)It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goeswrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someones 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationshipbetween the two people and the certain situation.21.A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise22.A. late B. long C. low D. loud23.A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste24.A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself25.A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect26.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything27.A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose28.A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring29.A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble30.A. write B. print C. read D. express中考英语完形填空专项复习题参考答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者以一位老师的口气，给学生们讲述了一些如何让自己的假期过得更有意义的建议。
初中2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
广州市英语中考专项复习：完形填空练习及答案
广州市英语中考专项复习：完形填空练习及答案A game of catch is a simple activity where two people throw a ball back and forth。
While it may seem uninteresting to some。
it is XXX players get used to using a ball and glove。
However。
for American kids。
playing catch is much more than just practice。
It is a time to bond with their XXX without any worries。
It is a time where words flow as XXX itself。
making it a XXX.XXX an all-American dad activity since baseball is a big part of American culture。
In the suburbs。
most people have XXX catch with their kids。
It is an excuse to spend time together and enjoy each other's company。
二、【2016学年天河区毕业班综合测试】A XXX imaginative。
and they are also more likely to be physically active。
which is good for their health.The study also found that kids who spend a lot of time XXX。
This is because they spend a lot of time looking at screens。
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完形填空答题技巧(上下文+逻辑+固定搭配+语法+背景知识)完形填空题篇幅一般150~250个词, 以故事性题材居多, 体裁以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主。
多数完形填空设10空或15空, 考点主要涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。
近几年中考完形填空的命题有以下趋势: 1. 在命题角度上体现“突出语篇”的命题原则, 即“突出语意填空, 削减语法填空, 以考查理解能力为主”; 2. 在题材上将更加贴近学生、贴近生活、内容新颖, 富有时代气息。
一．完型填空试题主要特点：1. 文章中设空15个.首句不挖空；从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。
这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。
2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际；4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；二．完型填空考查内容1、context（上下文、语境）2、logic（逻辑）3、regular collocation（固定搭配）4、grammar analysis（语法分析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）三．完形填空的解题总则 ------- 把握整体具体分析四．完形填空的解题步骤(1)利用首句提示（2）在掌握文章大意、弄清作者意图的基础上，根据标志性词汇或句子，推断该语境的未知信息（3）应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语，尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。
(4)最后，全面复核检查，合理修正答案。
借助补全的空缺，再次细读全文，反复斟酌。
两忌讳：忌把完形填空当单项选择（答案不仅要在原句中合理，也要在全文中合理，要有全局观。
）；忌忽略语境。
跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 =2min瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破 =10min再读全文，反复检查，验证答案 =2min五．完型填空解题口诀：把握全文明主线，固定搭配记心间，原词再现莫错过，上下求索是关键。
六．完形填空的解题方法1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
注意上下文语境2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
掌握习惯搭配3. 注意同义词的辨义运用词义辨析４.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项运用逻辑分析6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项了解常识背景7 . 根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项+运用语法分析运用排除法为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。
表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章首句的提示作用；b.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;c.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑较难的。
强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.Tips to Close Test:1．注重首、尾句。
2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。
3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
2016真题完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever.At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there's something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes or no.Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normalclassroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 ．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others'needs. One of myteachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled 32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities 33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged 39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence 40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．2015真题二、完形填空Yesterday is Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 16 mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room 17 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.""No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 18 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 19 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 20 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a 21 on the table. My mother put it where I wouldbe sure to see it. "Dad has had an 22 . Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital."When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hitmy father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). "Your father told the driver to leave 23 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved daddy…"My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything24 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to25 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him26 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 27 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him."Daddy…I am so sorry…""It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.""No," I said, "I mean about 28 I said to you that day. You know, that morning?"He looked at me and said, "Sweetheart, I remember 29 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnightthe night before, though." He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to 30 our words. Iam going to do that very carefully from now on.16. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful17. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up18. A. common B. last C. careless19. A. led B. encouraged C. invited20. A. strict B. angry C. pleased21. A. letter B. diary C. note22. A. accident B. illness C. examination23. A. me B. him C. her24. A. except B. among C. towards25. A. hide B. save C. express26. A. when B. until C. before27. A. really B. finally C. suddenly28. A. how B. why C. what29. A. something B. everything C. nothing30. A. keep B. choose C. understand2014Each of us fails from time to time . If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures(失败) as a necessary and 31 part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, wedon't 32 this right(权利) to our children.Donnie was a third grader in my class. His 33 about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 34 answered my questions — he was afraid of making mistakes.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothingchanged 35 midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student36 Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning , they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems clearly and 37 . But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms.I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 38 on Mary's face . From the desk she got a box 39 pencil. "Look, Donnie," she said gently, kneeling(蹲在)beside him. "I've got something to 40 you." She remove the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these pencils, Donnie," she continued. " They 41 Mrs Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn(磨损)？That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's whatyou 42 learn to do , too."She kissed him and stood up, "Here," she said, I'll leave one of these pencils on 43desk, so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers." Donnie looked up with 44 in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnie's prize. That , together with Mary's encouragement, gradually made him understand 45 the meaning of making mistakes is — it's all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.( )31. A. similar B. active C. important( )32. A. offer B. pass C. send( )33. A. puzzle B. worry C. complaint( )34. A. always B. usually C. seldom( )35. A. since B. after C. until( )36. A. including B. except C. without( )37. A. simply B. carefully C. casually( )38. A. Appeared B. froze C. disappeared( )39. A. made of B. covered by C. filled with( )40. A. tell B. show C.ask( )41. e to B. refer to C. belong to( )42. A. might B. could C. must( )43. A. your B. his C. her( )44. A. hate B. love C. fear( )45. A. how B. why C. what2013When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that t aught a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why _31_ had such a big influence _32_ a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to fi nd it out as an adult. But now, _33_ I come to knock at the door of adultho od, I feel _34_ to express my own opinion on this saying. I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences. There are still many things waiting for me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place in which to live, you had better _35_ yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about _36_ itself. There are so m any things around us that _37_ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wi shes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we _38_ it or not . What we can do is just to make _39_ suit the world. I think we should lea rn to accept _40_ life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight o r the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.The pop song Grandmother by Jay Chou is my favorite. I’m deeply moved by this beautiful song. I always try to _41_ every pleasan t thing in my life, but now I see that I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more likely that they slip by （流逝）and leave you _42_ regretful. I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others I should _43_ such as my parents, friends, and so on. They all pay attention to my growing up, _ 44_ it’s just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own _45_ towards life, positive or negative. It do esn’t matter, I think. There is one rule that should be obeyed and that’s to make this world better.31. A. man B. time C. thing D. parent32. A. about B. with C. on D. in33. A. before B. after C. as D. when34. A. glad B. angry C. tired D. anxious35. A. praise B. change C. exchange D. force36. A. life B. money C. heart D. world37. A. go with B. go along C. go for D. go against38. A. receive B. check C. refuse D. accept39. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself40. A. what B. that C. which D. why41. A. touch B. escape C. catch D. lose42. A. feeling B. looking C. remaining D. proving43. A. make of B. speak of C. hear of D. think of44. A. in case B. in that C. even if D. as if45. A. idea B. way C. view D. attitude2012When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. l can't 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 . In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. " 37," he answered in a loud voice.I couldn't 38 that the object was whites, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, "White. " It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 44 in other person's position (位置) and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.31.A. understand B. remember C. explain32.A. class B. subject C. lesson33.A. Therefore B. Also C. However34.A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with35.A. another B. other C. the other36.A. hard B. clear C. lucky37.A. Black B. White C. Grey38.A. realize B. describe C. believe39.A. like B. against C. about40.A. places B. objects C. opinions41.A. could B. should C. had to42.A. similarly B. differently C. brightly43.A, But B. Still C..Only44.A. appear B. stand C, hide45.A. situation B. discussion C. solution2011One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved __31__ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy __32__ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store.__33__ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were __34__ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, __35__ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.At David’s Brothers store, Buck David was talking to a farmer. After I finished __36__ the things I w anted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him __37__.The farmer gave me a __38__ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will __39__ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame William’s son.”The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I __40__ pride. Jame William’s Son, there three __41__ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.That day I __42__ that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. A good name,and the responsibility (责任)that came with __43__ encouraged us a lot. They made us be __44__than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. __45__ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.31. A. something B. anything C. nothing32. A. because B. while C. unless33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused35. A. health B. money C. freedom36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for41. A. letters B. words C. sentences42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered43. A. it B. him C. them44. A. Better B. stronger C. clever45. A. With B. For C. By。