英语语法整理(不看后悔)

英语语法整理(不看后悔)★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/清华大学英语教授研究组提供语法一====从句从句的做题思路======》判定是什么从句一、关于定语从句（前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句）1．修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

2．连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/asWhat/how>< 既起连接作用/有充当句子成分3．先行词n./pron ---被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that//whose人：who/whom/that/whose时间：when/which/that地点：where/which /thatReason: 从句完整why/for which；从句不完整which/that/--Way: 从句完整in which/that/--; 从句不完整which/that/-I don‟t like the way in which/that/-- you speak to yourparents.He found the way which/that was reasonable to solve the problem.当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）物：whose+n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which人：whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whomThe room, of which the window faces south is mine.The girl, whose father died is our monitor.4．只能用that 不能用which(重点前5种情况)（1）当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，the one等。

All that can be done has been done.（2）先行词被all, few，little，no，every 等词修饰时。

There is no difficulty that we can‟t overcome.（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

This is the first letter that I‟ve written in Japanese.（4）先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时This is the very book that I am looking for.（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。

They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.（6）当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。

China isn‟t the country that she used to be 50 years ago. （7）当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。

Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop？5．永远不用that ====介词/逗号之后6．当先行词是时间/地点时when /where /that/which/-- When=介词+which=介词+时间Where=介词+which = 介词+地点Which/that= 时间/地点当从句完整时，用When/ Where/介词+which当从句不完整时，用which/that/--e.g. I still remember the days that/which/-- we spentat the seaside last summer.This is the factory in which/ where his parents usedto work.The library __where/in which_ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _which/that__ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.The library _which/that/--___ you visited yesterday was built in1990.I‟ll never forget the day __when/on which_______ we first met in the park.I‟ll never forget the time _that/which/--________ I spent on campus.I‟ll never forget the time __that/which____ was spent with you.7. as与which的比较：（1）在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。

They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun. （2）as“正如……，就像……”Which “这一点/这个/这件事”He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. itHe is careless, which caused the accident.He is late again, as/which we expected.8. 当先行词被the same，such，so修饰时，This is the same book as you bought yesterday. 同一类…………………… .that………………………同一个This was so difficult a problem as we couldn‟t work out.（后面句子不完整）This was so difficult a problem that we couldn‟t work it out.（后面句子完整）This was such a difficult problem …………1. The old man returned to China, he left 20 years ago.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how2. – When is your husband‟s birthday?-- The same day of my birthday, ___ I can‟t forget.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. it3. Let‟s put off the picnic until next week, __ the weather may be better.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. if4. Mr Green drove his car very slowly until he came to the freeway, __ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where.5. The hours ___ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which6. I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.A.whom；toB.which；toC.to whom；toD.that；to him7. Harbin is the very place ____________ I‟m anxious to pay a visit.A.thatB.whichC.on whichD.to which8. Have you been to Hangzhou，____________ West Lake is themost beautiful in our country？A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where9. I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.A.thatB.from whomC.from whichD.whom10. Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends.A.thatB.whereC.theyD.who11.They arrived at the farmhouse，in front of ____________ sat a small boy.A.the placeB.itC.whichD.that12. That is the day ____________ I‟ll never forget.A./B.on whichC.in whichD.when13.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.she14. I lost a book，____________ I can‟t remember now.A.its titleB.whose titleC.the title of itD.the title of that15. I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as16. He is good at English，____________ we all know.A.thatB.asC.thisD.what17. I‟ll never forget the days ____________ we spent together in the countryside.A.whenB.on whichC.whichD.in which18. This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.now thatD.if19. He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.A.who isB.who areC.they areD.that come20. Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working21. I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese.A.isB./C.amD.being22.The boy failed in the exam again，____________ made his parents disappointed.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what23.The doctors and nurses did ____________ they could to help the wounded.A.all whatB.all whichC.everything whatD.all thatThey did all (that they could do) to help the boy.24. He‟ll never forget the people and the place ____________ she visited in Beijing last year.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where25. Do you know the reason ____________ he was late？A.for whatB.whichC.for whichD.thatDo you believe the reason he gave for his being late?ACBDA ADABD CACBD BCAAC CBDAC定语从句练习I.Multiple choices1. Guilin is the most beautiful place _____ everyone all over the world wants to visit?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2. Has everything ____ can be done been done?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /3. I don‟t like the way _____ you speak to her.A. whichB. in whichC. in thatD. of which4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into hermouth.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. The Smiths will move into their new house next Wednesday, ____ it will be completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC. thatD. which6. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom7. Mrs. Brown,____ department I work, is a friendly woman.A. whoseB. whichC. in whoseD.in which8. Could you suggest a time __ it would fit you to visit us and try out the machine?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in that9. Next winter, __ you will spend in Hong Kong, I am sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which10. Is this the research center _____ you visited the modern equipment last month?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. the one that11. Is this the research center _____ you visited last month?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. the one that例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?例2. Is this the museum __ you visited a few days ago?例3. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one变为肯定句：1. This museum is __________________ you visited a few days ago.2. This is the museum ___________you visited a few days ago.3. This is the museum__________ the exhibition was held.12. Can you tell me the reason ________ you wanted to break the window?A. whichB. thatC. becauseD. Why13. I don‟t believe the reason _____ you told me yesterday.A. for whichB. thatC. becauseD. why14. _____ is expected, the French team won the football match.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What15. Don‟t read such books _____ are not worth reading.A. thatB. whichC. asD. /16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, Doctor Li will visit our town next week.17.He is late for school again, ___is often the case.18.___we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.19.The sun heats the earth, __ is very important to us.A. as B which C. that D. It20. He is ____brave a man_____ ever lived.21. Don…t read _____books ____ are not worth reading．22. He is _____ an honest man _____ we respect him．23. He is _____ an honest man _____we respect.A. such…asB. such.. that24. I want to buy the same TV set _____he bought.25. This is the same book _____ I lost．A. asB. that26. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. which; whichD. where; that27. The meeting was put off, _____ was exactly _____ we wanted.A. which; whichB. as; thatC. which; whatD. it; that28. It is such a good place _____ everybody wants to visit _____ itis well-known all over the world.A. which; thatB. as; asC. as; thatD.that; as29.---- “Where did you meet your old friend?”---- “It was in the hotel _____ I was staying.”A. thatB. whenC. whereD. WhichII. Find out mistakes in the following sentences:1) He is the only one of the boys who are praised.2）Is this school the one that you worked last year？3）Is this the school where you visited last year？4）He failed in the examination, it made his mother angry．5）The rich, for whose money is not a problem, always buy big houses and expensive cars.6）I'll never forget the days when I spent in the country.7) With everything she needed buying, she went home.8）It was so difficult a problem that no one can work out.9) It is this house that I was brought up.10) It is known to all , he is the best student in our class11) Thanks for your gift. This is exactly that I wanted.12) Jack is a man whom I believe is honest.二、名词性从句陈述语序主语从句What I say is true宾语从句He won‟t believe what I say.表语从句That is what I said.同位语从句I told them the news that Rockets won the game today.区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。