(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 情态动词和虚拟语气(含2013调研,真题,含解析)
2014年湖北省高考英语试题及其详细解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Linda?A。
A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher。
2。
What is the man afraid of?A。
Having an accident。
B。
Missing the interview。
C。
Saying something wrong。
3。
What does the woman want to do?A。
To return a jacket。
B. To change a jacket。
C. To buy another jacket. 4。
Why does the man feel upset?A。
A guy stole his clothes。
B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean？A。
She disbelieves her son。
B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【精选】(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 动词和动词短语(2)(含2013调研,真题,含解析)
第四讲动词和动词短语Ⅰ.多项选择1．(2013·湖北武汉4月调研)Somehow，the old man had________a dangerous secret，one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.A．put out B．let outC．set out D．cut out解析：考查动词短语辨析。
put out熄灭，出版；let out泄露，放出；set out出发，开始；cut out切断，删去。
句意为：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一个不能在军事基地的房间里讨论的危险秘密。
由语境可知，B项正确。
答案： B2．(2013·湖北武汉4月调研)It is necessary that parents should________the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness.A．take on B．carry onC．look on D．keep on解析：考查动词短语辨析。
take on承担，呈现；carry on继续，开展，参与；look on旁观；keep on继续。
由语境可知，家长有必要承担起帮助孩子增强法律意识的责任。
答案： A3．(2013·湖北春季宜昌三校三月联考)China will continue to ________itself as a responsible nation to the world and it will be more active in international affairs.A．recommend B．introduceC．present D．display解析：考查动词辨析。
句意为：中国将继续向全世界呈现一个负责任的国家形象，将会更加积极地参与国际事务。
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 名词性从句(含2013调研,真题,含解析)
第九讲名词性从句Ⅰ.完成句子1．(2013·湖北部分重点中学高三下学期联考)________________________the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once encourages the adults who cannot swim.(cover)有些孩子能够一口气游完游泳池全长，这对于不会游泳的大人来说是种鼓舞。
答案：That some children can (could) cover2．(2013·武汉名校二模)________________________________________in the MV is PSY’s unique dance moves，funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel.(eye) 歌曲MV里最吸引眼球的是PSY独特的舞步，搞笑的骑马片段和用毛巾当道具的舞蹈。
答案：What has caught/catches the eyes most3．(2013·湖北荆州质量检测Ⅰ)________________________was that the little boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his foot.(amaze) 最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
答案：What amazed me most4．(2013·湖北武汉市2月调研)Stop dreaming of getting________________________and get down to your work.(belong) 不要幻想得到不属于你的东西，开始干活吧。
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 记叙文(一)(含2013调研,真题,含解析
记叙文(一)Test 1(2013·湖北省十堰市两校高三4月联考) It was freezing cold as I was waiting at a bus stop in my hunt for a job.As the bus__31__a young woman walked up to the stop.She had on a Tshirt and slippers.When we talked she told me she had lost her__32__because she lost her job.She had no__33__in the area and didn’t even know where she was going to__34__tonight.I__35__into my purse and took out some bus tickets，and $5.00 so she could get something to eat.I__36__took off my jacket and tennis shoes and gave them to her.She looked at me and said，“Aren’t you going to be cold？〞 I told her my being cold for 15 minutes__37__I got to my place was__38__if I knew she would be a little warmer wherever she__39__.After I got on the bus that’s when the miracle of__40__kindness happened.I stepped up to pay the__41__and the bus driver told me in a big__42__that it was on him.I went to sit down and a lady who was dressed in a very professional business suit__43__me over to her seat.She said，“I want to know the name of the person who just did the most__44__thing I have ever seen.〞 I told her my name and she__45__，“What can I do for you to give back what I just__46__？〞 I jokingly said a job would be nice.The next day she called and said that she had an assistant position__47__in her company and wanted me to come in and meet with the manager.It__48__that the lady was the head HR person for this company.I went in for the__49__and started working there.I never__50__to get so much back in return!语篇解读作者在找工作的过程中对一名路人出手相助，并因此得到一家公司人力资源部经理的赏识，在这家公司得到了一份工作。
2014年高考湖北卷英语真题答案解析
21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A talentB motivationC qualificationD technique【答案】BA talent 天才，才干B motivation 动机C qualification 资格，条件D technique 技巧，技术【解析】本题考查的是名词辨析。
她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。
【难度说明】中等22. When Richard said, “you are much more agreeable and prettier now.” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected _______.A contributionB complimentC comparisonD command【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是名词辨析。
A contribution 贡献B compliment 恭维，称赞C comparison 对比D command 命令，指挥当瑞秋说：“你现在变得更讨人喜爱，更漂亮了。
”琼听到这突如其来的赞美，脸红了。
【难度说明】容易23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A sankB skiedC slippedD signaled【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是动词辨析。
A sank 下沉B skied 投向空中C slipped 滑倒D signalled 发信号看到一大群人朝他涌来，他开始往山下跑，但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的积雪上。
2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Where will you start your work after graduation?—Mum，it's not been decided yet.I ________ continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．must C．would D．might解析句意：——毕业后你会在哪里工作？——妈妈，还没有确定下来呢。
我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。
根据答语中的“it's not been decided yet”可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might。
答案 D2．—Guess what？I came first in that contest.—Great！You ________ a lot during the past two weeks.A．must practise B．should practiseC．should have practised D．must have practised解析在比赛中得了第一名一定是经过很多练习换来的，所以D项must have practised 符合语意，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
答案 D3．—Hi，Joan.Any idea where Tom is?—He ________ on the playgroun d.I saw him there playing football just now.A．shall be B．should have beenC．must be D．might have been解析句意：——嗨，Joan。
你知道Tom在哪里吗？——一定在操场上，我刚才看见他在操场上踢足球。
must be是对现在状态的肯定推测。
答案 C4．—The similarities between social networks are striking.—That ________ come as no surprise，because they are all products of the Internet.A．should B．shall C．may D．must解析句意：——各种社交网络惊人地相似。
湖北名校高三英语情态动词和虚拟语气答案全解全析
情态动词和虚拟语气答案一、情态动词的基本用法二、情态动词表推测表示做了本来不必去做的事，“没必要做而做了”。
温馨提醒didn’tneed to do表示“没必要做而实际上也没有做某事”。
一、if条件从句中的虚拟语气①(2013·高考浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam beat the age of six months old.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。
②(2013·高考陕西卷)My mom suggests that we should eat out for a change this weekend.我妈妈建议这个周末出去吃饭，换换口味。
三、其他句型中的虚拟语气四、含蓄条件句的虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示，而是由otherwise，but，or，without，but for等来引导。
①I would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.我本该早一些到，但我不知道他们在等我。
②(2015·杭州五校联考)—But for your timely warning，we would have got into great trouble.——要不是你及时警告，我们也许已经陷入麻烦中了。
—Well，you know we’ re friends.——好了，你知道我们是朋友啊。
一、单句填空1.should句意:——对不起,妈妈!这次工作面试我又失败了。
——噢,太糟了。
你本应该做好充分准备的。
should have done sth 表示:应该做某事但事实上没有做。
2.may/might句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确定你以后会庆幸你这么做了。
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮增分精品专题复习试题介(精)
第二讲介词短语I •多项选择1. (2013湖北黄石三校高三下学期调研Hav ing been _______ for Ion g,l found ita bit challe nging to han dle the mach ine.A. out of placeB. out of con trolC. out of shapeD. out of practice解析:考查介词短语。
句意为：长时间没有练习，我感觉操作这台机器有一点挑战性。
out of practice生疏,符合句意。
out of place不得体，不适当；out of control无法管理，失去控制；out of shape变形的，走样的。
答案：D2. (2013湖北省鄂西示范校高中毕业班质量检查To make the task more practicalto perform,the chief engin eer talked ______ about the measures to take at theconferen ce.A. at len gthB. at stakeC. at mostD. at ease解析:考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：为了使这个任务更具有可行性，那位总工程师在会上跟我们详尽地讨论了要采取的措施。
at length详尽地，符合句意。
at stake有风险;at most 至多;at ease舒适。
答案：A3. (2013湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考Victoria is our frie nd and she is in trouble no w.We should do somethi ng to help her _______ just talk ing about it.A. due toB. but forC. i n spite ofD. i nstead of解析:考查介词短语辨析。
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第七讲情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.完成句子1．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)He______________________then to be turned down when applying for the position.(annoy)他申请这个职位时被拒绝了，当时一定很恼火。
答案：must have been very annoyed2．(2013·湖北省七市联考)Tom______________________basketball now.I saw him cleaning the classroom just a moment ago.(play)汤姆现在肯定不在打篮球。
就在刚才我还看见他在打扫教室。
答案：can’t be playing3．(2012·鄂州高三模拟)—You look sleepy，Tom.—I’m sorry，Sir.I________________________last night.(stay)——汤姆，你看起来困了。
——对不起，先生。
我昨晚不该熬夜。
答案：shouldn’t have stayed up (late)4．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)If____________I would meet such a big trouble earlier，I might not live here now.(know)如果我早一点儿知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦，我可能现在就不会住在这里了。
答案：I had known5．(2013·湖北八市3月调研)He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers.More than once he has told me his desire that________________________to do another job of the department.(appoint)他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。
他不止一次告诉我他的愿望是被任命做部门的其他工作。
答案：he (should) be appointed6．(2013·湖北省黄冈市高三年级质量检测)Luckily a large company agreed to sponsor us，without which our work________________________.(stop) 幸好一家大公司同意赞助我们，否则我们的工作早就停下来了。
答案：would have stopped7．(2013·湖北襄阳3月调研)To tell you the truth，but for the fact that they were hard to team up with，I____________________________________to join us.(invite) 说实话，要不是他们不容易合作，我早就邀请他们加入我们了。
答案：would have invited them8．(2013·武汉名校二模)Experts predicted that 78% of the passengers on board________________________the air crash if the seat belts had been fastened.(survive)专家预测，如果系上安全带，78%的登机乘客会在坠机中幸存。
答案：would have survived9．(2013·湖北荆州质量检测Ⅰ)Fortunatel y，the couple forgave her.Otherwise，she________________________.(punish)幸运的是，那对夫妻原谅了她。
否则，她就要受到惩罚了。
答案：would have been punished10．(2013·湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)My father worked day and night.Otherwise，________________________no one to support the family.(be) 我爸爸日夜操劳。
否则就没有人养这个家了。
答案：there would have been11．(2013·湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)I genuinely recommend that you________________________regularly instead of sitting still before the computer all day long.(work)我真诚地建议你定期参加锻炼，不要整天坐在电脑前不动。
答案：(should) work out/exercise12．(2013·湖北武汉四月调研)It was demanded from the local residents that the chemical plant________________as soon as possible.(move)当地居民要求那家化工厂尽快搬走。
答案：(should) be moved13．If you dare to break the rules of the game，you________________________.(punish)如果你敢违反比赛规则，你就会受到惩罚。
答案：shall be punished14．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)If only I____________________the news.(inform)我要是没告诉他这个消息就好了。
答案：hadn’t informed him of15．(2013·湖北七市高三联考)It is required that all high school students________________to use cell phones at school.(allow)所有高中都有规定，学生在校内不准使用手机。
答案：(should) not be allowed16．(2013·湖北省黄冈部分中学统一调研)I think that if we had encouraged him to have another try，things______________________.(different)我想，假如我们鼓励他再试试，事情就会不一样。
答案：would have been different17．(2013·湖北省孝感市第一次统考)If my mother______________________________________on time，I would not have missed the school bus.(wake)如果妈妈按时叫醒我，我就不会错过校车了。
答案：had woken me up18．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)In those rough times，mistakes，which_____________，were crowding in at the same time and my life was totally messed up.(avoid)在那些诸事不顺的日子里，本可以避免的错误全都同时发生了，我的生活完全一团糟。
答案：could have been avoided19．(2013·武汉4月调研)To our anger，the restroom in that park charged us tourists，but we________________________________________it.(access) 让我们愤怒的是，那个公园的厕所向我们游客收费，但我们本应该有权免费使用它的。
答案：should have had free access to20．(2013·武汉5月模拟)If I had a pair of unseen wings，I________________________as Spaceship Tiangong1 in space.(fly)如果我有一双隐形的翅膀，我就能像天宫一号一样在太空自由翱翔。
答案：could fly as freelyⅡ.完形填空It was my first day at school in the United States，so I felt nervous and scared.I went to all my classes with no friends__1__it felt like no one cared about me.I listened__2__to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break at __3__.Then finally the bell rang.It was time to talk and__4__fun.In the lunch line I__5__a new friend who wore a hijab on her head，and though I am Jewish (犹太人的)，we got along__6__with each other，and I was so relieved when she said，“ __7__with us at our table.”She pointed to the one next to the door.So I__8__.I took my food and was about to walk with her __9__the floor，when suddenly I felt a__10__at my arm.“Hey，I saw you on the bus，” said a tall girl in a long skirt.“I see your Jewish star necklace.You__11__sit with us.”At that moment I looked__12__，and that’s when I no ticed，to my __13__，the nations of the world__14__themselves.That’s what I saw through my own eyes.The__15__only sat with the Spanish，the Hindus__16__with the Hindus，the Russians always with the Russians，and never the Arabs with the Jews.I saw the reason why__17__gets started.Everyone sticks to their own kind.The lunchroom was a__18__of the world.Why was everyone so__19__？And so I turned down this girl，and went with the first.I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those__20__me.Hope you will do the same.语篇解读在学校的餐厅里，作者发现都是来自同一个国家的人坐在一起。