英文写作第一反应词替换表(有例句)

英文写作第一反应词替换表1 through－>in term of/via●she got her first job through an employment agency.● A success that was achieved through co-operative effort and wise leadership.●.it is a mistake to think of Florida only in term of its tourist attractions.●Femininity is still defined in term of its beauty.●We flew to Athens via Paris./ I sent a message to Kitty via her sister.2 operate－>manipulate●The Lewis family operate a number of boats on the cannal.3 offspring－>descendant● A young mother trying to control her offspring.●He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte.3 inevitable－dispensable●It is inevitable that doctors will make the occasional mistake.●Part-time workers are considered dispensable.4 detail－>specific●She told me every detail of her trip.● A specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body.5 explain－>interpret●Let me explain what I mean.●He attempts to interpret the meaning of dreams.6 obvious－>conspicuous●There is an obvious connection between the two murders.● A conspicuous white spot on the bird’s wings.●Self-evident(formal)The facts in this case are self-evident and can not be denied.7 hurt－>vulnerable●Put thing down—you might hurt someone with it.●Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home.8 use－>employ/utilize●We use a range of different methods.●The company has developed a new way to utilize solar energy.9 value－>merit●The film has the merit of being short./ the great merit of the project is its flexibility nadlow cost.●The lunch special is really good value.10 provide－>lend－>offer●The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests./ the project is designed toprovide young people with work.●They offered him a very good job.11 true－>accurate●The film was based on a true story.●His assessment of the current economic situation is accurate.●Verifiable(formal)The data was verifiable.12 leading to－>contribute to/ /result in●Alcohol contributes to 1000000 deaths a year in the US.13 more and more－>increasing/growing●More and more people are moving to the cities.●Increasing people are moving to the cities.14 hardly－>merely－>barely●He is merely a boy , you can not expect him to understand.●She was very old and barely able to walk.15 well-known－>outstanding16 large－>miraculous/marvelous●Their success was due in large part to their ability to speak Spanish.●17 although－>albeit/notwithstanding●He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation.●He tried , albeit without success.●Notwithstanding differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world’s religions.18 in fact－>actually/virtually●Actually , on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.●Virtually all the children come to school by bus.19 want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to●People tend to need less sleep as they get older.●I am inclined to agree with you.●I intend to spend the night there.20 because－>in that●This research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol ●The delay was due to a problem with the ship’s engines.●The parade had be cancelled owing to bad weather.21 may be－>probably●He is probably gone home.●It’s likely that we will lose.22 in sum－>to summarize/in conclusion●In sum, soul music is important to the record industry●To summarize, in most case the schools were achieving the standards set.●In conclusion, I would like to say how I have enjoyed myself today.23 explain－>interpret/illustrate●Let me give you an example to illustrate the point.24 change－>●Being at college has changed her.●You can alter the colour and size of a image using a remote control.●He has modified his opinions since then.25 custom－>convention/tradition●The guide offers information on local custom.●Playing together teaches children social convention such as sharing.26 think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/●Did you ever contemplate resigning?●Muse(think about something for a long time)He mused on how different his life would have been, had he not met Louisa.●she said quietly, meditating on the day’s events.27 arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate●his behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.●Her interest in art was stimulated by her father.●We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.28 limit－>stress/hinder/hamper29 key－>crucial/vital/consequential●This aid money is crucial to the go vernment’s economic policies.●The work she dose is absolutely vital.● A consequential decision.30 old－>ancient●AgedAged parents./ she had to look after her aged aunt.●Ancient(things existed thousands of years ago, or things that look very old)Ancient civilisations.31 emphasis－>accentuate●The photograph seemed to accentuate his large nose.32 devote to－>dedicate to●She devoted her-self full time to her business.●The actress now dedicated herself to children’s charity work.32 character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality●We like our staff to show their individuality rather than wear a uniform.●On of the many idiosyncrasies of English spelling.33 expect－>anticipate●I expect to be back within a week./ I did not expect him to stay so long./ I expected itwill be my mother./ as expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.34 join－>participate●He always participate in classroom activities.35 delegate－>representative● A union representative.36 bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency●Prejudice against women.37 thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity38 clash－>conflict/collision/reencounter●The school bus was involved in a collision with a truck.39 publicize－>propagandize40 agree partly－>agree with reserve41 proper－>appropriate42 want to－>desire● A desire to win./ a desire for knowledge.43 big city－>metropolis44 lawmaking－>legislation45 first－>at first light46 but－>nonetheless/nevertheless●The paintings are complex, but have plenty of appeal nonetheless.●Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.47 child－>juvenile48 absorb－>assimilate●It will take time to assimilate all these facts.●Water and salts are absorbed into our blood stream.49 hand in－>render●An obligation to render assistance to those in need.50 undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate●Her long illness was gradually sapping Charlotte’s strength.●The hot sun enervated her to the point of collapse.●He was debilitated by his illness.51 get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing52 key－>pivot/crux●West Africa was the pivot of the chocolate trade.●The crux of the matter is how do we prevent a flood occurring again.53 sway－>vacillate54 fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism55 persuasive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing56 consider－>take into account57 detail－>specific●He gave us very specific instructions.large－>miraculous/marvelous58 good> nice59 different>dissimilar●These four politically dissimilar states have all signed a treaty of friendship andcooperation.补充AssortedAssorted vegetables.(varies different types)。