英语句子种类 ppt课件
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英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件

基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
《英语句子种类》课件

陈述句
1 定义和特点
陈述句是用于陈述事实或 描述客观现象的句子。
2 句子语序
英语陈述句的基本语序是 主语、谓语、宾语。
3 否定句和疑问句
在语法上,否定句和疑问 句都是陈述句的变形。
疑问句
定义和特点
用于询问问题或表达疑虑的句子。
五种疑问句类型
• 一般疑问句 • 特殊疑问句 • 选择疑问句 • 反义疑问句 • 强调疑问句
定义和结构
由两个或两个以上的句子组合而成,其中只有一个句子是主句。
三种从句类型
名词性从句,形容词性从句和副词性从句,分别用来充当名词、形容词和副词。
从句与主句
从句是复合句中作为主句成分的一部分,修饰主句。
并列句
定义和结构
并列连词
由两个或两个以上并列句子组成, 相互之间用逗号、分号或连接词 等连接。
let's, can't,couldn't等。
3
意义表达的方式
非完整句可以通过省略主语、谓语或宾 语等方式,表达不同的意义。
句式和语气
感叹句通常以what、how、 what a、how...with等词开头。
常见的感叹句
如,What a beautiful day! How amazing it is!等。
非完整句
1
定义和特点
不完整的句子,通常没有谓语,但是可
语气助动词的用法
2
以通过上下文表示完整的意思。
非完整句可以有语气助动词的存在,如
连接并列句子的词语,如and, or, but等。
句子之间的关系
并列句子之间是平行关系,互相 独立,共同表达一个意思。
复杂句
1
定义和结构
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)ppt课件

• ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然
而),while(而)等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是…… 而是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类:
• 1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also..., neither...nor...,as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型:
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然
而),while(而)等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是…… 而是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类:
• 1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also..., neither...nor...,as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型:
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
句子的种类(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

他?
(2)特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词(组)引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句,回答时不能使用yes或no,
而是根据实际情况作答。
疑问词(组)
含义及用法
例句
who which what
“谁”,询问身份
“哪一个”,询问特定的人或 物 “什么”,询问职业或身份等
Who is the man under the tree? 树底下的那个男人是谁? Which book do you like?你喜欢 哪一本书? —What is he?他是干什么的? —He's a teacher.他是一名教师。
句子的种类
初中英语专项复习
1.陈述句
构成
谓语动词不含否定词。分为两 肯定 形式 种,一种为正常语序,一种为倒
装语序
例句 ①My parents are both doctors. 我的父 母都是医生。 ②In the center of the city is a big park.这个城市中心有一个大公园。
Tom doesn't like playing the piano. 汤 姆不喜欢弹钢琴。
构成 除not外,使用其他否定词也可构 成否定句,如no,never, 否定 形式 seldom,hardly,nothing, neither,nobody,few,little, nhave never been to Shanghai. 我从 来没有去过上海。 ②None of these pens works/work. 这 些钢笔没有一支能用。
11.(2023吉林改编)—__H_o_w__f_a_r_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. 12.(2023营口改编)—Lingling, _h_o_w___s_o_o_n_ will your brother come back from abroad? —Hmm, in a week. 13.(2023宿迁改编)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_W__h_a_t_exciting news!
英语语法-句子的种类(最详细) PPT

英语语法-句子的种类(最详细)
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句和感叹句。
(一)陈述句
用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句, 句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否 定句。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Tom is not good at English. 汤姆英语学得不好。
2.否定祈使句的表现形式: (1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。 ①Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don’t make such a noise. ②Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
(2)Let型的否定式有两种: Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+ 其他成分 Don’t let him go. /Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let’s/Let us /Let me +not + 动词原形 + 其他成分 Let’s not say anything about it. (3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
2.感叹句的种类
感叹句一般用what 或how开头,其具体用法如下:
(1) what引导的感叹句 (中心词是名词)
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
What a cold day (it is) !
多么冷的一天啊!
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩!
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句和感叹句。
(一)陈述句
用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句, 句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否 定句。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Tom is not good at English. 汤姆英语学得不好。
2.否定祈使句的表现形式: (1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。 ①Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don’t make such a noise. ②Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
(2)Let型的否定式有两种: Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+ 其他成分 Don’t let him go. /Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let’s/Let us /Let me +not + 动词原形 + 其他成分 Let’s not say anything about it. (3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
2.感叹句的种类
感叹句一般用what 或how开头,其具体用法如下:
(1) what引导的感叹句 (中心词是名词)
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
What a cold day (it is) !
多么冷的一天啊!
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩!
初三英语总复习_句子的种类PPT课件

13. Ben read the letter again and again. Ben didn’t read the letter again and again.
2020/4/11
10
3 2.疑问句及其回答
( Interrogative Sentence and Answer )
提出询问的句子被称为疑问句。疑问 句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
其否定形式直接用haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t表示。 They have already finished their work. → They haven’t finished their work yet.
2020/4/11
8
Have a try!
Change the following sentences into negative: 1. My father was a teacher in his forties. 2. Tom’s parents will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 3. Jane can sing lots of songs. 4. Betty used to go to work on foot. 5. They were watching TV at that time. 6. I like having a barbecue in hot weather. 7. There are some fish in the river. 8. My grandma lives in Sichuan.
They did not (didn’t) have an English lesson this morning. (此处have不作“有”解而表示动作)
2020/4/11
10
3 2.疑问句及其回答
( Interrogative Sentence and Answer )
提出询问的句子被称为疑问句。疑问 句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
其否定形式直接用haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t表示。 They have already finished their work. → They haven’t finished their work yet.
2020/4/11
8
Have a try!
Change the following sentences into negative: 1. My father was a teacher in his forties. 2. Tom’s parents will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 3. Jane can sing lots of songs. 4. Betty used to go to work on foot. 5. They were watching TV at that time. 6. I like having a barbecue in hot weather. 7. There are some fish in the river. 8. My grandma lives in Sichuan.
They did not (didn’t) have an English lesson this morning. (此处have不作“有”解而表示动作)
句子的种类(52张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

助动词/情态动词+主语+ night?
谓语+其他?
Why can’t you answer the
question?
续表
The red one.
特殊疑 问句
答语
根据实际情况作出相应的 回答
My key to the bike. I went to the park with
my
friends.
Because it is too difficult.
谓语 是否定中心成分,则仍视 I have told you not to play
动词 为肯定句,附加疑问句部 computer games so much,
分用否定结构
haven’t I?
续表
反意疑 问句
若陈述句部分含有否定
附加 前、后缀,如un-, dis-, 疑问 -less等构成的词,该陈述 He is unhappy, isn’t he? 句部 句仍然视为肯定句,附加
反意疑 问句
陈述句(肯定式)+附加 结构 疑问句(否定式)?
陈述句(否定式)+附加 疑问句(肯定式)?
You are from Guilin, aren’t you? You didn’t get up at 6:00, did you?
续表
反意疑 问句
与一般疑问句的答语相 同,但注意在回答“前否 答语 后肯”的反意疑问句时, yes和no在意义上的变化 (此时yes的意思是 “不”,no的意思是“是”)
式)
—Neither is Jenny.
So+主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词. 意思 —Li Ming is a brave boy. 是:主语确实如此(和前面的情况相符) —So he is.
英语的六种基本句型ppt课件

• 她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
• 4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 不知道下一步该干什么
• 5)You can put the books in your bag.你可以把 书放在书包里。
• 6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 • 7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 • 8. The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。
•
主语n/pron 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目
个队员平躺在操场上。
• 4)We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
• 5) I feel hungry. /The cloth feels smooth.
• 6)The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离Байду номын сангаас更漂亮一些。
宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。
• Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me. 请把你的画给我看一下。
• I'll buy you a computer as long as you don t lose heart.
• 4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 不知道下一步该干什么
• 5)You can put the books in your bag.你可以把 书放在书包里。
• 6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 • 7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 • 8. The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。
•
主语n/pron 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才能开始对症下药,然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视,已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目
个队员平躺在操场上。
• 4)We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
• 5) I feel hungry. /The cloth feels smooth.
• 6)The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离Байду номын сангаас更漂亮一些。
宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。
• Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me. 请把你的画给我看一下。
• I'll buy you a computer as long as you don t lose heart.
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I heard them cheering in the next room.
I saw the window broken.
请说出下列句子类型:
1.Summer is coming. S+Vi
2.They won’t let me go. S+V+O+C
3.He showed me a new TV
“发生” _h_a_p__p_e_n___; __o_c_c__u_r___; ta_k_e__p__la_c__e_ ; _c_o_m__e__a_b__out _b_r_e_a_k__o__u_t
“用完,用光”r_u_n__o__u_t_; give out
________.....
★不及宾物语动词的用法:被动语态 无 __________, 无_________
2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it.
The dress is really beautiful,
but I can’t afford it.
3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests.
Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.
(三)复合句:主句+从句
主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和 一个主句连用,不能独立存在.
4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.
1>. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.
2>.Not only does he work hard but he also likes helping others.
set.
S+V+O1+O2
4.She knows French.
S+V+O
5.The gas smells terrible. S+V+P
(二)并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句用
并列连词或分号连
接起来,则成为一个并列 句。
常用并列连词
and, both….and…., ▪ 平行并列连词: not only…. but also….,
<3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.
▲
简单句的 五种基本句型
1. _主__语__+__系__动__词__+_表__语__(_S_+_V__+_P_)
It is getting warmer and warmer.
He looks pretty happy today.
_____
feel
sound
“摸起来” ______ “听起
★系动词的用法: (注意三点)
+____a_d_j_. ____作表语; 无 __宾__语______; 无 __被__动__语__态__;
e.g. The dish _t_a_s_t_e_s__d_e_li_c_i_o_u_s_.
(尝起来好吃)
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果连词: or,
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
e.g. <1>.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了
很大的变化”
Our school ha(s×ta)ken place
great changes in the last few years.
Gre__a_t_c_h__a_n_g__e_s__h_a_v__e_t_a_k__e_n__p_l_ace
in o__u_r_s__c_h_o__o_l_i_n__th__e__la_s__t_f_e_w__y_.ears.
4主. _语__+__谓__语__+_间__宾__+_直__宾__(_S_+__V_+O1+O2)
I teach you English.
He offered me his seat.
5. _主__语__+_谓__语__+_宾__语__+__宾__补__(_S_+_V+O+C)
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
英语句子种类
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
(一).简单句:
只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和 一个谓语(或并列谓语):
<1>.Tom likes rock music.
<2>.Tom and John are fond of ▲ rock music.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得” _g_e_t___,b_e_c_o__m_e_, _t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo__o_k___,s_e__e_m__,_a_p__p_e_ar
“闻起来” s_m__e__ll_ “尝起来”taste
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
The story _s__o_u_n_d_s__i_n_te__re_s_t.ing
(听起来有趣).
2. ___主__语___+__谓___语___(S + V)
Our chalk has run out.
On hearing the news, he cheered. ★高考经常考查的不及物动词:
I saw the window broken.
请说出下列句子类型:
1.Summer is coming. S+Vi
2.They won’t let me go. S+V+O+C
3.He showed me a new TV
“发生” _h_a_p__p_e_n___; __o_c_c__u_r___; ta_k_e__p__la_c__e_ ; _c_o_m__e__a_b__out _b_r_e_a_k__o__u_t
“用完,用光”r_u_n__o__u_t_; give out
________.....
★不及宾物语动词的用法:被动语态 无 __________, 无_________
2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it.
The dress is really beautiful,
but I can’t afford it.
3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests.
Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.
(三)复合句:主句+从句
主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和 一个主句连用,不能独立存在.
4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.
1>. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.
2>.Not only does he work hard but he also likes helping others.
set.
S+V+O1+O2
4.She knows French.
S+V+O
5.The gas smells terrible. S+V+P
(二)并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句用
并列连词或分号连
接起来,则成为一个并列 句。
常用并列连词
and, both….and…., ▪ 平行并列连词: not only…. but also….,
<3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.
▲
简单句的 五种基本句型
1. _主__语__+__系__动__词__+_表__语__(_S_+_V__+_P_)
It is getting warmer and warmer.
He looks pretty happy today.
_____
feel
sound
“摸起来” ______ “听起
★系动词的用法: (注意三点)
+____a_d_j_. ____作表语; 无 __宾__语______; 无 __被__动__语__态__;
e.g. The dish _t_a_s_t_e_s__d_e_li_c_i_o_u_s_.
(尝起来好吃)
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果连词: or,
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
e.g. <1>.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了
很大的变化”
Our school ha(s×ta)ken place
great changes in the last few years.
Gre__a_t_c_h__a_n_g__e_s__h_a_v__e_t_a_k__e_n__p_l_ace
in o__u_r_s__c_h_o__o_l_i_n__th__e__la_s__t_f_e_w__y_.ears.
4主. _语__+__谓__语__+_间__宾__+_直__宾__(_S_+__V_+O1+O2)
I teach you English.
He offered me his seat.
5. _主__语__+_谓__语__+_宾__语__+__宾__补__(_S_+_V+O+C)
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
英语句子种类
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
(一).简单句:
只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和 一个谓语(或并列谓语):
<1>.Tom likes rock music.
<2>.Tom and John are fond of ▲ rock music.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得” _g_e_t___,b_e_c_o__m_e_, _t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo__o_k___,s_e__e_m__,_a_p__p_e_ar
“闻起来” s_m__e__ll_ “尝起来”taste
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
The story _s__o_u_n_d_s__i_n_te__re_s_t.ing
(听起来有趣).
2. ___主__语___+__谓___语___(S + V)
Our chalk has run out.
On hearing the news, he cheered. ★高考经常考查的不及物动词: