unit 6 translation国民幸福指数
新视野三版2翻译练习答案
Unit 1 Translation英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages， English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods， the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today， American English is particularly influential， due to the popularity of American cinema，television， music, trade and technology, including the Internet。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册第六单元读写答案
Unit 6 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing to (implement) solutions to the problems.2. A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been (discarded) in today's society.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their (fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6. She didn't want to marry him and was (prejudiced) against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to (investigate) the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.●Word Building1.strategy2.sympathy3.confirm4.locate5.reflect6.provide7.install8.register9.quotation10.sympathy11.critic12.industrial1.strategic2.sympathetic3.confirmation4.location5.reflection6.provision7.installation8.registration9.quote10.sympathize11.criticize12.industrialize1. He's usually indifferent to the feelings of other people; he can neither understand nor (sympathize) with my eagerness and anxiety.2. There has been no official (confirmation) that the documents are original, although different sources from the media and the public suggest that they are.3. There's a consensus that the (strategic) defense of a country depends on a powerful air force and marine force, in addition to advanced arms.4. Total construction time of the shop was about 30 days including the (installation) of the newly-imported machines and the assembly of the various parts.5. To illustrate my point of view, I would like to (quote) from a source that many of us find more authoritative than the words of a businessman.6. People need to be kind. Therefore, I am not ashamed to be regarded as (sympathetic) to the anxieties of those who are treated harshly in life.7. In business, we often do things inappropriately. For example, we may (criticize) someone's work in front of their co-workers.8. The restaurant has recently moved here because its owners want to provide a convenient (location) for their customers in this area.9. Cultural awareness will help you when you learn the language. After all, language is a(n) (reflection) of the culture from which it developed.10. Students are no longer learning how to (industrialize) agricultural economy; instead, they are learning the digital economy.11. People living in this remote area for generations have harsh living conditions and poor (provision) of housing, food and medicines.12. If you do not get the detailed information required for the school's (registration) , you may lose the opportunity to take the classes you want.●Banked ClozeSimplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1) (profits) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (2) (preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3) (discarded), try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (4) (corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (5) (motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6) (weakens) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (7) (implement) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (8) (obligations) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (9) (revolve) around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10) (modify) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. Though he was 80 years old, blind and hardly able to walk, his family (was attached to) him so much that they could hardly bear the thought of his death.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as society cannot (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.3. Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should (come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next few weeks.4. These people living in this area are still (clinging to) their traditions which give their life meaning and help them in answering many questions.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know how much you will miss without being able to speak English.6. If you (are exhausted from) travel and trying to adjust to a new time zone, you may not beready to face the new challenging environment yet.7. The general manager of the company intends to introduce new management courses, and tighter controls will be (imposed on) internal management to raise efficiency.8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance of love, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.●Translation●➢英译汉Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, our relationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册第六单元课后答案
Unit 6–Section ALanguage Focus–Words in Use1.When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willingto (implement) solutions to the problems.2. A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village toprevent fighting and killing.3.Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential rolein (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been (discarded) in today's society.5.Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their (fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.She didn't want to marry him and was (prejudiced) against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.7.The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) his credibility afterpeople discovered that he was not telling the truth.8.To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9.People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to (investigate)the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.Word Building1.strategy2.sympathy3.confirm4.locate5.reflect6.provide7.install8.register9.quotation10.sympathy11.critic12.industrial1.strategic2.sympathetic3.confirmation4.location5.reflection6.provision7.installation8.registration9.quote10.sympathize11.criticize12.industrialize1.He's usually indifferent to the feelings of other people; he can neither understand nor (sympathize) with my eagerness and anxiety.2.There has been no official (confirmation) that the documents are original, although different sources from the media and the public suggest that they are.3.There's a consensus that the (strategic) defense of a country depends on a powerful airforce and marine force, in addition to advanced arms.4.Total construction time of the shop was about 30 days including the (installation) of the newly-imported machines and the assembly of the various parts.5.To illustrate my point of view, I would like to (quote) from a source that many of us findmore authoritative than the words of a businessman.6.People need to be kind. Therefore, I am not ashamed to be regarded as (sympathetic) to the anxieties of those who are treated harshly in life.7.In business, we often do things inappropriately. For example, we may (criticize) someone's work in front of their co-workers.8.The restaurant has recently moved here because its owners want to provide a convenient (location) for their customers in this area.9.Cultural awareness will help you when you learn the language. After all, language is a(n) (reflection) of the culture from which it developed.10.Students are no longer learning how to (industrialize) agricultural economy; instead, they are learning the digital economy.11.People living in this remote area for generations have harsh living conditions and poor (provision) of housing, food and medicines.12.If you do not get the detailed information required for the school's (registration) , you maylose the opportunity to take the classes you want.Banked ClozeSimplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1) (profits) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (2) (preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3) (discarded), try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (4) (corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (5) (motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6) (weakens) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health. Then how can you (7) (implement) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example,you may begin with (8) (obligations) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (9) (revolve) around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc.Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10) (modify) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Language Focus–Expressions in Use1.Though he was 80 years old, blind and hardly able to walk, his family (was attached to)him so much that they could hardly bear the thought of his death.2.The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as society cannot (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.3.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should (come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next few weeks.4.These people living in this area are still (clinging to) their traditions which give their life meaning and help them in answering many questions.5.You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know how much you willmiss without being able to speak English.6.If you (are exhausted from) travel and trying to adjust to a new time zone, you may not beready to face the new challenging environment yet.7.The general manager of the company intends to introduce new management courses, and tighter controls will be (imposed on) internal management to raise efficiency.8.Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance of love, communication anda close relationship between parents and their children.Translation英译汉Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't meanthere's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to givetoo much meaning to our things, often forsaking ( 扔掉 ) our health, our relationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉剩余的，仅保存需要的部分。
新视野第三版第2册课后习题翻译
1 II 2 Book
Unit 2 和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大 的优势。 Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.
1 II 2 Book
Unit 2 一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共 享； On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;
Unit 1
中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝而 且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
Chinese calligraphy is not only the art treasure of Chinese culture, but also shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.
2019/3/6
Unit 3
孝道是古老的“东方文明”之根本。
Filial piety is the fundamental thing of “Oriental civilization”.
2019/3/6
1 II 2 Book
Unit 4
农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(Qixi Festival)，是 中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。 July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival,the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. 一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼 物给他们的情人。 Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.
国民幸福指数
五、怎样提高国民幸福指数
首先要解决的就是全民医疗保险。让居民从出生到 死亡都没有恐惧感，这一点很重要，这是生命最重 要的保障。 其次是还让要让大家有一个好的生活环境，环境保 护。低的通货膨胀，也就是合理的物价水平。 另外，保证每个公民均受到良好的教育，每个人都 能接受良好的教育，发展自己的兴趣，找到合适的 工作。
城乡居民的幸福感
三、国民幸福指数（GNH）的计算
公式一：国民幸福指数＝收入的递增/基尼系数×失业率×通 货膨胀 这个公式中的基尼系数（Ginico efficient）是反映收入 分配公平性、测量社会收入分配不平等的指标。 公式二：国民幸福指数=生产总值指数×a%+社会健康指数 ×b%+社会福利指数×c%+社会文明指数×d%+生态环境指 数×e%。 其中a，b，c，d，e分别表示生产总值指数、社会健康 指数、社会福利指数、社会文明指数和生态环境指数所占的 权数，具体权重的大小取决于各政府所要实现的经济和社会 目标。
二、幸福（ Happiness ）是什么？
比如刚毕业的大学生说：“我的幸福是找一个理 想的工作。”市民某某说：“幸福就是工资再高 一点，晚上少加班。”而职业经理人某某认为： “最幸福的事情就是我要把公司做成一个世界品 牌。”而专家认为，幸福感可以理解为满意感、 快乐感和价值感的有机统一。那么，你的幸福究 竟是什么？
THE END ! THANK YOU!
四、影响国民幸福指数的因素
应该说，作为社会心理体系一个部分的幸福感，受到许多 复杂因素的影响，主要包括： 经济因素如:就业状况、收入水平等； 社会因素如:教育程度、婚姻质量等； 人口因素如:性别、年龄等；文化因素如价值观念、传统 习惯等； 心理因素如:民族性格、自尊程度、生活态度、个性特征、 成就动机等； 政治因素如:民主权利、参与机会等。 此外，对主观幸福的理解还涉及许多分析层面，主要包括 认知与情感、个体与群体、横向与纵向、时点与时段，等 等。
国民幸福指数调查报告
鼓励文化创意产业发展，推出更多优秀文化产品，满足居民多样化 文化需求。
举办丰富多彩的文化活动
组织举办各类文化艺术节、体育赛事等活动，丰富居民的业余文化 生活。
06
结论与展望
调查结论总述
幸福指数水平
根据调查结果，大部分国民幸福指数处于较高水 平，显示出社会整体幸福感良好。
影响幸福感的因素
幸福指数的年度变化趋势
年度间波动
每年的幸福指数可能会受到各种短期因 素的影响，如自然灾害、社会事件等， 导致年度间的幸福指数存在一定的波动 。
VS
趋势稳定性
尽管存在年度间波动，但通过多年数据的 观察，可以发现幸福指数在年度间的变化 趋势相对稳定，没有表现出剧烈的波动或 不稳定性的迹象。
幸福指数与社会经济发展的关系
教育机会公平
教育机会的公平性能够确保每个人都能够获得良好的教育资源，从而提高整体幸 福感。
教育质量
优质的教育能够提高人们的综合素质和技能，为个人的职业发展和社会地位提升 奠定基础，从而增强幸福感。
社会保障与幸福指数
社会保险覆盖面
完善的社会保险制度能够确保人们在面临生活风险时得到相 应的保障，减轻生活压力，提高幸福感。
推进教育公平与优质发展
扩大优质教育资源
加大对农村地区和贫困地区的教育投入，促进教育资源均衡配置 。
提高教师素质
加强教师队伍建设，提高教师待遇和培训水平，提升教育教学质量 。
推进素质教育
注重学生的全面发展，加强体育、艺术等素质教育，培养德智体美 劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。
完善社会保障制度
国民幸福指数调查报告
汇报人： 2023-11-22
目录
• 引言 • 幸福指数结果总览 • 影响幸福指数的主要因素 • 幸福指数的变化趋势 • 提高国民幸福指数的建议 • 结论与展望
国民幸福指数
提出
起源
国民幸福指数（GNH）最早20世纪70年代是由南亚的不丹王国的国王提出的，他认为“政策应该幸福，并应 以实现幸福为目标”，人生“基本的问题是如何在物质生活（包括科学技术的种种好处）和精神生活之间保持平 衡”。在这种执政理念的指导下，不丹创造性地提出了由政府善治、经济增长、文化发展和环境保护四级组成的 “国民幸福总值”（GNH）指标。
简单化
对于幸福的理解涉及了哲学、心理学、社会学、经济学、文化学等多个学科，这说明了社会心理体系的高度 复杂性，而这种复杂的主观世界要用数量化的工具来加以测量和说明，无疑是对现代社会科学的局限性提出一个 重大挑战。因此，关于幸福指数一种可能的误读就是，将幸福指数简单化的倾向。典型表现之一是，希望通过一 份调查问卷就能达成对主观幸福感全面而准确的把握。而幸福感在测量上存在的一个重要问题就是：在进行测量 的时间之点上人们所表达的生活感受，是否能够代表他们在一个时期里的总体生活感受。
国家统计内容的系列新面孔表明，经济指标，逐步扩展到环保指标、制造业指标和构建和谐社会的指标上。 人们对幸福的度逐年增强，人们也越来越自己的生活状态，中国社科院的最新调查显示，2005年，72.7%的城乡 居民感觉生活是幸福的，比上年下降了5个百分点。
对于幸福指数，每位专家学者都给出了自己的定义，大都体现在追求人类社会文明发展、以人为本等词汇上。
绝对化
幸福指数是社会发展状况及其问题的“风向标”和“晴雨表”。如果说社会心理体系包含理性层面的认知评 价和感性层面的情绪感受，那么，在幸福感中情绪感受这一感性层面常常占据主导地位，幸福感有时是一种很个 体化的主观领域。因此，在实践领域中，幸福指数可以成为生活质量指标体系中一个重要方面，但并非唯一方面。
计算方法
公式一
大国崛起与国民幸福——国民幸福指数是实现大国崛起梦想绕开不的
们活的很快乐 ，这是上帝对他们这一生最大 的恩宠；有的人活 了一辈子 ，直到死他也不
贫如洗，若你感到幸福 ，便不觉得这有什么难过。
ＭＯ Ｄ Ｅ Ｒ ＮＢ Ｕ Ｓ Ｉ Ｎ Ｅ Ｓ Ｓ ｔ ￣ １ － ＇ ￣Ｊ ＇ ２ １ ８
封 面 报 道
知道到底什 么才是幸福。所以说，这个世界绝没有绝 对的公平，要想要得到公正对待就要看你有没有努力
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文／ 本 刊编 辑 部
封 面 报 道 亡 口Ｖ ＥＲ ５Ｔ口 ＲＹ
足人 民幸福 的要 求。 ”给我们带来的启发是 ， 既使是在国 ，也要将重点放 在民众 中 ，关心 民生 、服 务 民生 ，全心全意 为人民服务 ，提
有 各 类 人 士对 于 贫 困 山 区的 关 爱与 帮助 ，有 每 次重 大 ｈ然
歌 词中我们可以看出幸福与爱息息相关 ，幸福是经历过风霜雨雪 后收获５ ｌ ｛ 光的苦 甘来 ，幸福是不管一路多颠簸双手依然紧握 的 信念与坚持。
灾害发生后 ， 我们高呼着的众志成城 。 无论是小爱还是大爱 ，
活充满阳光；有的人贪了属于 自己的还去 贪了属＿ 丁别 人的 却还是觉得生活充满黑暗，这也是人性 ，而这样 的人便注
承受不住舆论压力再次 自杀 ， 这一次却是军政 的领导们救了她。 我幸 Ｈ 信 ，两次与死神擦肩而过的毛 阿敏，当站在 ２ ０ １ ３年春节联 欢晚会的舞台． ｝ ： ，她眼中噙着的泪水必然是其真情的流露；风霜
民众 ；三要坚持生态发展 ，不可单一 的追 求
的话题 ，国内著名经济 学家吴敬 琏有过这样 的一段 表述 ： “ 是不是 大国和 是不是崛起其 实 关系 都不大 ，我 想最重要 的是 怎么能够满