冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 单元检测卷

Unit 4标准检测卷)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.sell B．tell C．fell2．A.300 B．400 C．5003．A.reached B．reminded C．received4．A.There is much information on the Web.B．People like to look for information on the Web.C．People can find information on the Web easily.5．A.The last one isn't expensive at all.B．The last one is more expensive than any other printing press.C．Only the last one is expensive.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.Tomorrow.B．Last Sunday. C．Next Sunday.7．A.Good idea. B．Thanks. C．See you soon.8．A.I have no idea. B．That's all right. C．Yes, I will.9．A.Very much. B．Very good. C．I feel much better.10．A.Two hours. B．In three hours. C．An hour ago.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11.12.13．A.Open her e­dictionary.B．Repair her new computer.C．Turn on her computer.14．A.She usually uses it for searching for information.B．She usually uses it for playing computer games.C．She usually uses it for doing her homework.15．A.The woman does not have her friends' e­mail addresses.B．The woman often sends e­mails to the man.C．The two speakers often send e­mails to each other.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)16．Some people ________________ have any free time to do the things that they are really interested in.17．People can travel on the Internet when they do not have ________ to travel to other places.18．Travelling on the Internet is very ________.19．People do not need to take ________ or medicine when they travel on the Internet.20．People do not need to worry about ________________ when they travel on the Internet.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on the websites.A．are；informations B．are；informationC．is；information D．is；informations22．This library has ________ of books.A．thousand B．thousandsC．ten D．a thousand23．After class, I like playing computer games and chatting ________ my friends ________ the Internet.A．to；in B．with；onC．for；in D．off；through24．There is a driver sitting ________ the bus.He is driving the bus.A．in front of B．in the front ofC．front of D．in the front25．The children decide ________ their schoolyard this Friday afternoon.A．clean B．to cleanC．cleaning D．cleaned26．It's too late.Don't keep on ________.A．to working B．workingC．to work D．worked27．The man in black ________ some money ________ the shop.A．steal；from B．stole；fromC．steals；to D．stole；to28．Though he often made his little sister ________，today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry；to cry B．crying；cryingC．cry；cry D．to cry；cry29．We should learn to look after ourselves.Don't ________ our parents too much.A．work on B．try onC．pass on D．depend on30．His hobby is ________ singing ________ dancing.It's drawing.A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．not only；but also31．It ________ me a long time ________ a book by hand.A．took；write B．spent；writingC．took；to write D．cost；to writing32．—What about joining a basketball club?—I'd love to, but I'm afraid it will ________ too much time.A．take up B．put upC．give up D．open up33．To live a green life，we should try to save ______ energy and produce ______ pollution.A．more；less B．less；moreC．more；fewer D．most；least34．—________is the World Cup held?—Every 4 years.A．How soon B．WhenC．How often D．How long35．I don't know if it ________ tomorrow.If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go to school by bus.A．will rain；rains B．will rain；won't rainC．rains；doesn't rain D．rains；won't rain六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：8分钟)Many people are surprised when they find the Internet was set up in the 1960s. ________(36) that time，computers were large and expensive.The computer network (网络) didn't work ________(37)．If one computer in the network broke down，the whole network ________(38)．So a new network system (系统) had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If one part of the network was not working, information could be sent out through ________(39) part.In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), ________(40) in the early 1970s, colleges, hospitals and banks started to use ________(41)too.However, computers were still very expensive and it was ________(42) to use the Internet.By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and the Internet had been easier to use.Today it's easy to get online and it ________(43) that millions of people use the Internet every day.________(44) e ­mails is more and more popular among the students.The Internet has now become one of the most important ________(45) of people's life.36．A.In B．At C．By D．On37．A.good B．quick C．hard D．well38．A.started B．turned on C．stopped D．went on39．A.another B．the other C．two other D．others40．A.but B．so C．because D．or41．A.them B．one C．it D．those42．A.easy B．difficult C．free D．interesting43．A.is saying B．says C．is said D．said44．A.Sent B．Sending C．Send D．Sends45．A.a part B．networking C．network D．parts七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约300；建议用时：7分钟)InventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.It madecommunications easier.But the telephones were only fixed in post offices.People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very ter，a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.It was one of the most useful inventions.People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily.They can take them anywhere to make private calls，even vision calls (可视电话)．Cellphones have many other functions，such as sending messages，taking photos and reading online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist，John Baird，in 1926.The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before.At first，TV sets only broadcast black­white pictures.Several years later，colored TV sets made the pictures lively.However，they were heavy and thick，so it was difficult to move them.Then，digital TV sets came into being.They are light and thin.Many TV programs are available(可获得的)at any time.At present，people can use the IPTV(网络电视)to record and replay programs.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented in America in 1946.It was as big as a room.It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算)．In the 1950s，desktop computers were invented in the same country.They became smaller and could be put on the desk.Since then，they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure.Before the 1970s，the computers were single.It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family，so they could share information with one another.Around 1985，laptops were developed in Japan.They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps.They were light and easy to take.46．The first cellphone was invented________．A．in 1876 B．in 1926C．in 1946 D．in 197347．People could watch films ________before 1926.A．in the cinema B．on the computerC．on the cellphone D．on TV48．A scientist from ________ invented desktop computers.A．China B．the USAC．the UK D．Japan49．The first modern computer was used for________．A．calculatingB．joining the computers into a big familyC．playing gamesD．sharing information with one another50．Which of the following is right?A．Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.B．Digital TV sets are light and thick.C．The first modern computer was as big as a desktop computer.D．The Internet connects computers together.B(词数：约190；建议用时：8分钟)Nowadays，computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life.Some people even say they can't live without them．We usually need to set passwords(密码) whenwe use computers and the Internet.But not all the passwords are safe.We should learn how to make safe passwords.How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe？Experts have some tips for you.You'd better remember the tips and they are useful for you.Here are the tips.First，make your passwords out of capital(大写的) letters.It will be difficult for others to get into your account(账户)．It only takes a hacker(黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six­letter password which is made up of small letters.But the same password in capital letters takes hackers 10 hours to work out.Second，add numbers or symbols to your passwords.It may be much safer.Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember，but they are really safe.Third，never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts.Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days.In that way，hackers won't guess your passwords.51．The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是)“________”．A．the passwordsB．computers and the InternetC．the capital lettersD．the accounts52．If you set your password with six capital letters，a hacker may spend ________ working it out.A．10 minutes B．10 hoursC．one day D．a week53．You should change your passwords ________.A．every ten daysB．every monthC．every two monthsD．every three months54．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT a safe password?A．891106. B．Liz287.C．LUCKY3. D．432ac%.55．What's the best title for the passage?A．Computers and the InternetB．Setting Personal AccountsC．Using Capital LettersD．Making Your Passwords SafeC(词数：约260；建议用时：7分钟)Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi­Fi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone.In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient．How smart can a city be？Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart watermeters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序)that collects data on almost everything: light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.56．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT?A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi­Fi and phones.D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.57．The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ________．A．useful B．normal C．suitable D．easy58．Compared to traditional water meters，smart water meters do better in ________．A．cleaning water B．supplying waterC．saving water D．producing water。