一冠词:.ppt
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冠词的用法PPT课件

冠词可以作为连接词,连接句子中 的不同成分,使句子更加流畅自然 。
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冠词的强调与省略
强调
通过使用特定的冠词,可以对句子中的某些成分进行强调,突出其重要性。
省略
在某些情况下,为了避免重复或使句子更加简洁,可以省略冠词。但需要注意 的是,省略冠词可能会影响句子的清晰度和准确性,因此需要根据具体情况进 行判断。
例如,"The Smiths are on vacation this week."(史密斯一家这周在度假。)
2024/1/26
用在年代、朝代、时代等名词前
例如,"The Tang Dynasty was a great period in Chinese history."(唐朝是中国历史 上一个伟大的时期。)
5
冠词的位置
1 2
不定冠词"a,an"的位置
通常放在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的概念 。
定冠词"the"的位置
通常放在名词前面,表示特指某个或某些人或事 物。
3
零冠词的位置
在不可数名词、复数名词、专有名词等情况下不 使用冠词。
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6
02
不定冠词a/an的用法
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7
a/an的基本用法
黑色的。)
03
用在世界上独一无二的事物前
例如,"The sun rises in the east."(太阳从东方升起。)
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12
the的特殊用法
用在表示乐器的名词前
例如,"She plays the piano very well."(她钢琴弹得很好。)
26
冠词的强调与省略
强调
通过使用特定的冠词,可以对句子中的某些成分进行强调,突出其重要性。
省略
在某些情况下,为了避免重复或使句子更加简洁,可以省略冠词。但需要注意 的是,省略冠词可能会影响句子的清晰度和准确性,因此需要根据具体情况进 行判断。
例如,"The Smiths are on vacation this week."(史密斯一家这周在度假。)
2024/1/26
用在年代、朝代、时代等名词前
例如,"The Tang Dynasty was a great period in Chinese history."(唐朝是中国历史 上一个伟大的时期。)
5
冠词的位置
1 2
不定冠词"a,an"的位置
通常放在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的概念 。
定冠词"the"的位置
通常放在名词前面,表示特指某个或某些人或事 物。
3
零冠词的位置
在不可数名词、复数名词、专有名词等情况下不 使用冠词。
2024/1/26
6
02
不定冠词a/an的用法
2024/1/26
7
a/an的基本用法
黑色的。)
03
用在世界上独一无二的事物前
例如,"The sun rises in the east."(太阳从东方升起。)
2024/1/26
12
the的特殊用法
用在表示乐器的名词前
例如,"She plays the piano very well."(她钢琴弹得很好。)
英语语法L1-冠词a--an--the-课件

A.A; an
B.A; the
C.The; a
D.The; the
( C) 4.John likes playing ______ basketball than playing ______ guitar.
A.the; the
B.a; the
C./; the
D.a; a
( D) 5.______ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.
C.The; a
D.The; the
( C ) 15.I saw ______ accident in the street yesterday.______ accident killed no people.
A.the; A
B.a; The
C.an; The
D./; The
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中考试炼
( A) 16.(山东青岛)—Jack, you missed ______“U” in ______ word “usually”. —Sorry, Sir.
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(6) the在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词,表示一家人。
the Smiths史密斯一家人 the Wangs 王先生一家
The Whites are having breakfast.
(7) the用在某些形容词前, 表示“一类人”。
the old老人
___th_e___ __y_o_u_n__g年轻人 ___t_h_e__ __p_o_o_r__穷人
A.a; a
B.an; an
C.a; an
D.an; a
( C ) 8.______ little girl in red is my sister.The book on ______ desk is Lily’s.
冠词(共29张PPT)

特别识记:沙漠河流与群山,岛屿海峡与海湾,阶级党派国家名,组织
团体与机关,方位朝代一个词,会议文件及报刊,乐器建筑海洋群,定冠 词要放其前。
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考点突破
7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。如:the rich富人;the poor穷人;the sick病人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens work in the same company. 格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。 9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。 (1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如:in the morning 在早晨;in the end最后 (2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”要用the,而不用物主代词。如 :take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
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末页
考点突破
1.除一些特殊情况外,专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如: He studies in Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。 Miss Smith came in power at last. 史密斯小姐终于掌权了。 2.当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不必 加冠词。如: She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。 This purse is mine. 这个钱包是我的。 3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。 如:by plane 坐飞机 by boat 乘小船 American history 美国历史 on foot 步行 Chinese 中文的 English literature 英国文学
团体与机关,方位朝代一个词,会议文件及报刊,乐器建筑海洋群,定冠 词要放其前。
首页
末页
考点突破
7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。如:the rich富人;the poor穷人;the sick病人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens work in the same company. 格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。 9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。 (1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如:in the morning 在早晨;in the end最后 (2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”要用the,而不用物主代词。如 :take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
首页
末页
考点突破
1.除一些特殊情况外,专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如: He studies in Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。 Miss Smith came in power at last. 史密斯小姐终于掌权了。 2.当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不必 加冠词。如: She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。 This purse is mine. 这个钱包是我的。 3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。 如:by plane 坐飞机 by boat 乘小船 American history 美国历史 on foot 步行 Chinese 中文的 English literature 英国文学
英语语法L1-冠词a, an, the 课件

a /an
(3) a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
a banana
an apple
a CD
__a__ boiled egg __a_n_ English lesson __a__ uniform
an ID card
__a_n_ hour
【易错警示】
有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发辅音音,用a; 有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,用an。
a: useful,usual, university, unit, European, one-way an: hour, honest, honor
umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual
the
(1)当我们第一次提到某个人或可数的事物时,我们通常使用不定冠词 ____a___ 或 ___a_n___。 当我们再次提到这个名词时,我们使用定冠词 __t_h_e___。
2. ___a_____ window 3. ___a_____ horse
4. ____a_n___ airport 5. ____a____ new airport 6. ____a____ university
7. ____a____ useful book
8. math teacher
__t_h_e___ ___r_i_ch__富人 ___th_e___ ___b_li_n_d_盲人
WeChat is very popular. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested in it.
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(8) the用于海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理专有名词前。
冠词ppt课件

3.说明某一事物,相当于the same,表示“相同”的意 思.
They are nearly of an age. The two shirts are of a size. Birds of a feather flock together.
4.在表示时间或度量单位的名词 前,具有”每一”的意思.
John’s mother is a teacher.
Whose purse is this?
These books / our research group
Some interesting stories.
10).以and连接的两个相对的名 词并用时
day and night / pen and ink / husband and wife
A Mr Chen came to see you this morning.
也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物. He wishes to became a Newton.
3).专有名词中的地名前用a / an 指某时期或某个样子的某地.
She is now a different China from what she was twenty years ago.
2).在重新提及的人或事物的名词前
He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.
I received a letter a few days ago. The letter was from England.
3).在谈话双方都知道的特定的 人或事物的名词前.
Failure is the mother of success.
Desks and chairs are usually made of wood.
第一讲 冠词

( A )4. ________ Blacks are going to have a trip.
A. The B. An C. A D. /
【解析】“the+姓氏复数”表示夫妇二人或全家人。
( B )5. —Lucy, I'll invite you to have ________ lunch after playing ________
night sky.
A./; a
B.a; the
C.the; a
D.the; /
【解析】B。“那是一个寒冷的冬夜,明亮的夜空中月光皎洁。” 本题考查冠词的基本用 法。第一个空填不定冠词表示泛指;第二个空表示特指:the night sky(夜空)。
例2The students were studying in ________ classroom when, all of ________ sudden, the
in the evening 在晚上
in the daytime 在白天 by the way 顺便问一下
on the way 在路上
all the year round 全年 the next morning 第二天早上 make the bed 铺床
at the back of 在……的后面
in the front of 在……的前部
方法一:语境暗示法 首先根据句意判断是特指还是泛指,然后看名词是可数还是不可数,最后结合具体语境进 行选择。 方法二:固定短语搭配法 掌握冠词的固定用法,记忆定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的相关短语搭配。
例1It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________
1 (一)冠 词

专题三 不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)
典题试做
考点解读
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As 不定冠词 a 和 an 的错用;
the kid, I loved to
不定冠词 a(n)和定冠词
watch cartoons, but no the 的错用;
短文 matter how many
单数可数名词前冠词的
the top.
考点解读
近五年高考对冠词 的考查主要集中在 冠词表泛指、特指的 基本用法以及常见 的固定搭配中的;冠 词上
栏目 导引
专题三 不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)
题型 分类
典题试做
考点解读
不定冠词 a 和 an 的错用;
(2018·全国卷 Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went
栏目 导引
专题三 不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
三、不定冠词用于固定搭配中
all of a sudden
突然地
as a matter of fact
事实上
at a loss
不知所措;困惑
pay a visit to
参观;拜访
be/go on a diet
节食
give sb.a lift
little about world.
短文
在world前加the
改错 (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the
first, I thought I knew
不定冠词 a 和 an 的错 用;
不定冠词 a(n)和定冠词 the 的错用;
单数可数名词前冠词的 缺失;
专题01 冠词【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习

9. 某些固定搭配或习惯用语中不用冠词。in trouble; at last; after school; at night; on time; for example; in
surprise
➢ 冠词的基本用法
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an, a在辅音前,an用元音前。 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独有的,序数最高级; 习语及乐器,均用定冠the。 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词不出现。
特殊记
①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用 an: an hour, an honor, an honest man(巧记口诀:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.) ②首字母缩略语前用a/an取决于第一个字母的发音,发 音以元音音素开头的字母有: a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x (巧记口诀:Mr. Li has one fox.)
• 2. 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的情况:
A a an apple, an actor, an article, an African country E e a European country, an expensive car I i an important part, an invitation O o an outgoing person, a one-legged man
2. (2022遂宁) There is __a__ useful robot in the restaurant near my home.
3. (2022达州) Natalia, a__n___ exchange student from Spain, is _a___ university student in Henan now.
surprise
➢ 冠词的基本用法
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an, a在辅音前,an用元音前。 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独有的,序数最高级; 习语及乐器,均用定冠the。 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词不出现。
特殊记
①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用 an: an hour, an honor, an honest man(巧记口诀:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.) ②首字母缩略语前用a/an取决于第一个字母的发音,发 音以元音音素开头的字母有: a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x (巧记口诀:Mr. Li has one fox.)
• 2. 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的情况:
A a an apple, an actor, an article, an African country E e a European country, an expensive car I i an important part, an invitation O o an outgoing person, a one-legged man
2. (2022遂宁) There is __a__ useful robot in the restaurant near my home.
3. (2022达州) Natalia, a__n___ exchange student from Spain, is _a___ university student in Henan now.
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7、 用于形容词或过去分词前,表示一类 人:
The poor often went hungry in the old days. The wounded were taken to the nearest hospital. the rich the black the young the living Fortune favors the brave.命运偏爱勇敢者。 Take care of the wound and the dying. The rich also have their trouble.
6、 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前, 表示国家、党派、组织机构、报刊、朝代、
条约、江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛、海
湾等:
the People’s Republic of China
the
United Nations the Tang Dynasty the
Yellow River
the Pacific Ocean the
5、 表示某事物的单位,相当于every或per: Take this medicine three times a day. The car is running at a speed of 90 kilometers an hour. We have a music class once a week. 6、 序数词前加不定冠词表示“又一个” Would you like a second cup of tea? Will you please sing the English song a third time for us?
3、 指某人或某物: An old cock is sitting under a tall tree. A young man is waiting to see the doctor. He works in a factory. 4、 表示“一”这个数量,没有one强烈: Mr. Smith will come back in a week. I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. A Mr.Li is asking to see you at the school gate. I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.
all of a sudden in a special way at a time keep an eye on take a message for lend sb. a hand etc.
特别提醒:what a /such a /quite a+(adj.)+ 单数可数名词 too /as /so /how /however+adj.+a+单数可数 名词 rather a /a rather +单数可数名词 many a+单数可数名词 such a nice girl such a difficult book
5、 用于序数词及形容词最高级前: Math is the most difficult subject,I think. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. Who is the taller of the two brothers? The second question is the easiest.
Xisha Islands
the English Channel the
Tianshan Mountains the Taiwan Straits the
Great Wall
the History Museum the
Summer Palace the WTO
the
West Lake the UK the working class
英语语法复习 冠词
一、冠词:
(一)、不定冠词的用法: 1、 不定冠词分为a和an 两个形式: an honest boy an 800-word composition a university a European country half an hour a word with an F 2、 指人或事物的某一类: A horse is a useful animal. A student must respect his teachers as well as his parents. A square (正方形) has four sides.
hit somebody on the head catch somebody by the arm pull somebody by the hand seize somebody by the sleeve(袖子) The policeman caught the thief by the arm. The teacher patted the child on the shoulder and encouraged him to answer. A stone hit me in the face and eye as I walked by the garden.
8、 用于演奏的乐器前: Most people in that village can play the violin. She has learned to play the piano for seven years. I started to learn to play the flute(笛子) at eight. Shall we dance to the guitar? 但 play Erhu play music play jazz
9、 用于表示数量的名词前: I pay the rent by the month. Eggs are usually sold by the dozen. They were paid by the hour. Gasoline is sold by the gallon.(加仑) by the pound by the foot by the yard by the hour/day/month/year/week by the thousand,etc.
7、 用于一些抽象名词前,使抽象名词具 体化:
China has a long history of more than 5000 years. The young man received a good education. Nowadays we must have a good knowledge of English and computer. Music is really a great pleasure. He is a success as a singer. The party was a failure.
12、 用于姓氏的复数前,表示夫妇或一家 人:
The Greens live a happy life. The Smiths the Zhangs the Browns 13、 用于句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部 位”中:常用动词有take, catch, hit, hold, seize, pull, cut, strike, pat, lead,etc. take somebody by the arm hit somebody in the face lead somebody by the hand pat somebody on the shoulder
10、 用于世纪的某个年代前: in the 1980s/1980’s in the middle of the 80s 比较in one’s twenties 11、 用于“越……越……”结构中: The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
problem
(二)、定冠词的基本用法: 1、 特指某(些)人或某(些)事,与可 数名词单数连用表示一类人或事:
The book on the desk is mine. The telephone was invented by Green Bell. The boys in this school wear blue shirts. The fox may grow grey,but never good. 2、 双方都知道或上文提到的人或事: Give me the book, please. Shut the windows before you leave the lab. Turn on the TV, will you?
3、 世界上独一无二的人、事物或自然现象前: Man is now studying and using the sun. There are many stars in the sky tonight. The moon the universe the earth 但是in space enjoy nature 4、 用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间的名词前: in the country in the east on the left to the right at the beginning in the middle of in the centre in the northwest in the spring of the year 2008 但是in spring from east to west day by day
8、 表示“同一”,相当于the same: Birds of a feather (羽毛)flock(聚集) together. The two boys are of an age. Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.