Some和any的用法及练习

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Some和any的用法及练习

Some和any的用法及练习

S o m e和a n y的用法及练习Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998Some 和any的用法及练习不定代词:不是指确定的对象,而是仅具有非确定特指含义,不明确指代某事或某人的代词。

通常用作替代词。

有all/both/every/both/either/neither/one/none/litt le/few/many/much/other/another/some/any/ no以及由some/any/no/every组合的复合不定代词。

some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。

现将其主要用法归纳如下:一、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

例如:There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。

There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。

二、 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。

例如:Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。

I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。

三、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。

它也可以用于反问句中。

例如:Can you give me some money 你能给我一些钱吗Would you like some more rice 再来点米饭好吗Why don’t you buy some flowers for her 你为什么不给她买些花呢If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。

四、some 与单数可数名词搭配,表示未知的人或物,相当于a(an) 或a certain。

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题

不定代词的用法1. some,any(1) some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。

它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。

如:H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。

(2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。

Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗?Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?(3) any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。

You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2. either,both,all(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。

Either will do. 两个都行。

(2) both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。

Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。

(3) all“全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。

All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

someany用法区别及练习

someany用法区别及练习

益智教育培训中心姓名:评价:Some 和any的用法及练习some与any的用法: some则用于肯定句中,用于建议或请求的疑问句中,用于预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中,用于表示反问的否定的疑句中。

而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。

一、用some和any填空。

1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge.2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.3. He has ______ friends in England.4. Were there ______ trees on the farm?5. Would you like ______ tea?No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.6. Do you want to take ______ photos?7. Is there ______ rice in the kitchen?8. There are ______ new buildings in our school.9. Here are ______ presents for you.10. Are there ______ pictures on the wall? No, there aren’t ______ pictures.11.There is ______ milk in the bottle.12.Are there ______ bananas in the bag?13.There are not ______ boys on the bus.二、选择题。

1.There’s a little cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get______ ? A. some B any2. ―I feel a bit hungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread?A. anyB. some3.Would you like ________ coffe with sugar?A.anyB.some4.I haven’t ________ books to read.A .anyB some5.Lisa wants to do ________ housework.A.any B some6.Do you have ________ toys.A.anyB.some7.Bill doesn’t have ________ money.A.anyB.some8.My sister can’t speak ________English.A.someB.any三、用some或any填空。

some和any的用法及练习题知识讲解

some和any的用法及练习题知识讲解

some和any的用法及练习题 (一)一、用法:some意思为:一些。

可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,常常用于肯定句. any意思为:任何一些。

它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。

常用于否定句和疑问句。

注意:1、在表示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中。

2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可以用在肯定句中。

3、和后没有名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词。

二、练习题:1.There are ( )newspapers on the table.2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.3.Are there ( ) boats on the river?4.---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers.5.---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?---Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn’t milk.6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.7.My little boy wants ( )water to drink.8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren’t ( )chairs.9.Would you like ( ) milk?10.Will you give me ( ) paper?复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.二.分类:1.指人:含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。

3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。

三:复合不定代词:somebody =someone某人something某物,某事,某东西somewhere在某处,到某处anybody= anyone任何人,无论谁anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one无一人nothing无一物,没有任何东西everybody =everyone每人,大家,人人everything每一个事物,一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四. 复合不定代词用法:(与 some 和 any 的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:在would…like sth?can…?句式中,用some,不用any〕1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即(1)复合不定代词+形容词(2)复合不定代词+不定式(to do)Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。

Some和any的用法及练习

Some和any的用法及练习

Some 和any的用法及练习不定代词:不是指确定的对象,而是仅具有非确定特指含义,不明确指代某事或某人的代词。

通常用作替代词。

有all /both/every/both/either/neither/one/none/littl e/few/many/much/other/another/some/any/no以及由some/any/no/every组合的复合不定代词。

some意为“一些"、“几个",通常用于肯定句中.现将其主要用法归纳如下:一、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.例如:There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。

There is some milk in the glass。

杯子里有一些牛奶。

二、 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语.例如:Some of the boys are playing games now。

有几个男孩现在正在做游戏.I have no paper. Please give me some。

我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。

三、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。

它也可以用于反问句中。

例如:Can you give me some money?你能给我一些钱吗?Would you like some more rice?再来点米饭好吗?Why don’t you buy some flowers for her?你为什么不给她买些花呢?If you want (some), I’ll give you some。

如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。

四、some 与单数可数名词搭配,表示未知的人或物,相当于a(an)或a certain。

There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。

some与any 的用法和练习

some与any 的用法和练习

some, any 的用法和练习一. Some 的用法1. some : adj.(多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中)1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”eg. Some children like playing in the park.Would you like some apples?2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”eg. There is some water in the bottle.Would you like some tea or coffee?3)修饰可数名词单数,“未确指的人、事物或地点”eg. Some man at the door is asking to see you.2. some: pron. “一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.eg. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps( 虾, 小虾).二. Any 的用法1. any: adj.(多用于否定句、疑问句)1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”eg. I didn’t eat any apples.eg. Are there any stamps in the drawer?2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”eg. Can you speak any French?3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”eg. Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.2. any: pron.“任何一个人/物”eg. She didn’t spend any of the money.总结:表示一些时,some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中.Some or Any?一、1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any)- "Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ?(someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. (some/any)12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuatethe building. (some/any)14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime?(some/any)15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam? (something/anything)参考答案:1. some2. anyone3. anyone4. someone5. anyone6. any7. anywhere8. some9. Some10. Some11. any12. some13. any14. any15.anything二、1. There are ( ) newspapers on the table.2. Is there ( ) bread on the plate?3. Are there ( ) boats on the river?4. ---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes, I have two brothers.5. ---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?---Yes, there is ( ) tea in it, but there isn’t milk.6. I want to ask you ( ) questions.7. My little boy wants ( ) water to drink.8. There are ( ) tables in the room, but there aren’t ( ) chairs.9. Would you like ( ) milk?10. Will you give me ( ) paper?答案:1.some 2.any 3.any 4.any 5.any, some6.some7.some8.some, any9.some 10.some。

【英语语法】英语some和any的区别及用法(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语some和any的区别及用法(附练习及答案)一、some的用法1. some :(形容词)(多用于肯定句,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中)1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”Some children like playing on the playground.一些孩子喜欢在操场上玩。

I have some books.我有一些书。

2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

2. some: (代词)“一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.公园里有许多人。

一些在散步,一些在谈话。

Some of the apples are green.其中的一些苹果是绿色的。

二、any的用法1. any: (形容词)多用于否定句、疑问句1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”I didn’t eat any apples.我没吃苹果。

Are there any pencils in the desk?课桌里有一些铅笔吗?2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”Can you speak any English?你能说点英语吗?Is there any milk in the glass?杯子里有牛奶吗?3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.给我一支钢笔——任何钢笔都行。

2. any: (代词)“任何一个人/物”She didn’t read any of the books.这些书中的任何一本她都没看。

三、some, any用法歌诀some, any用法歌诀:肯定句,用some,否定、疑问用any。

但有两点特殊记:若表请求、邀请或委婉,疑问也要用some。

some和any的区别及用法例句

some和any的区别及用法例句some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定句和疑问句中。

当表示建议、请求的疑问句,希望得到对方肯定答复时用some而不用any。

当any表示任何的意思,在句子中起强调作用时,也可以用在肯定句中。

some和any既可以修饰名词,可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。

一、意思不同1、some:(与不可数名词或复数可数名词连用)一些,若干。

2、any:任何的,任一的,(与单数可数名词连用)任一,非一般的,不寻常的。

二、用法不同1、some:some用作代词的意思是“一些,若干”,指某些特定的或未知的人、物或事,也可表示“有些,其中的一部分”,常用于肯定句中。

some作代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应依其所代替的名词的单复数形式而定。

2、any:any用作代词的意思是“无论哪个,无论哪些”,主要用说明某一特定类型中的各人或对某一集体中的各个成员或对某事物的各个部分。

any也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何事物”或“任何人”,常用于“anyof...”结构。

三、侧重点不同1、some:一般用在肯定句中,修饰可数或不可数名词。

2、any:一般用在疑问句或否定句中,修饰可数名词。

some,一些,某些,某个.可代替名词和形容词.常用于肯定句.在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语.作定语时,它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.1.用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.(修饰复数可数名词)叫些男孩来帮助你.Please bring some coffee.(修饰不可数名词)请拿些咖啡来.Ask some girl to come here.(修饰单数可数名词)叫(某)个女孩来这儿.2.some用于疑问句时,表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”.Would you like some coffee?(表示请求、邀请)请喝咖啡.Have you some stamps?(希望得到肯定的回答)你有邮票吧?any 一些,任何.可代替名词和形容词.常用于否定句或疑问句,也可以用于条件状语从句.作定语时,它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词.1.用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?(修饰复数形式的可数名词)田里有一些牛吗?There won't be any trouble.(修饰不可数名词)没有任何麻烦.2.用于条件状语从句If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有什么麻烦,要让我知道.3.any用于肯定句时,通常要重读,修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词.Any time you want me, just send for me.什么时候你需要我,随时叫我来.Come any day you like.只要你喜欢,随时可以来.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

some和any的用法及练习题

some和any的用法及练习题(一)一、用法:some意思为:一些。

可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,常常用于肯定句。

any意思为:任何一些.它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。

常用于否定句和疑问句.注意:1、在表示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中。

2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可以用在肯定句中.3、和后没有名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词。

二、练习题:1。

There are ( )newspapers on the table。

2。

Is there ( )bread on the plate。

3。

Are there ( ) boats on the river?4。

---Do you have () brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers. 5.—-—Is there ( ) tea in the cup?———Yes,there is () tea in it ,but there isn’t milk.6.I want to ask you () questions。

7。

My little boy wants ( )water to drink。

8。

There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren’t ()chairs。

9。

Would you like ( ) milk?10。

Will you give me () paper?复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由some,any,no,every加上-body,—one,-thing,—where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.二.分类:1.指人:含-body或—one的复合不定代词指人。

2。

含—thing的复合不定代词指物。

3。

含—where的复合不定代词指地点。

三:复合不定代词:somebody =someone某人something某物,某事,某东西somewhere在某处,到某处anybody= anyone任何人,无论谁anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one无一人nothing无一物,没有任何东西everybody =everyone每人,大家,人人everything每一个事物,一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四. 复合不定代词用法:(与 some 和 any 的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:在would…like sth?can…?句式中,用some,不用any〕1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)Eg。

some与any最全考点附大量例句

some, any 的用法基本概念:一些基本考点:1、some用在肯定句中,any用在否定和疑问句中2、可数不可数都可以升级考点:some1、some用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中,希望得到对方的肯定答复2、some用于特殊疑问句和选择疑问句中2、some修饰单数,表示不确定的某个对象,人、事物、地点都可以3、some可以作为代词,不用加名词,表示一些人,一些物等4、some可以作为副词,表“大约”any1、any用于肯定句中,表“任何一个”2、any用于实际是否定意义的肯定句中2、any可以作为代词,不用加名词,表“任何一个人、任何一个物”We love taking some photos when seeing sights. 基本用法可数There are always some friends who I can turn to in trouble. 基本用法可数There is some water in the bottle. 基本用法,不可数I need some advice on how to improve my English. 基本用法不可数What you need is just some confidence and courage. 基本用法不可数May I ask you some questions? 请求,期待肯定答复Are there some eggs in the fridge? 期待肯定答复Can you take some measures to stop it? 建议,期待肯定答复What about some fruit juice? 特殊疑问句Where can I get some books? 特殊疑问句Do you have some pens or pencils? 选择疑问句Some man at the door is asking to see you. 单数,某个人He is working at some place in the north. 单数,某个地方There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking 代词,一些人Some of the people already in work will lose their jobs. 代词Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps 代词.I have kept birds for some 30 years. 副词,大约I waited some ten minutes. 副词,大约Are there any trains to Beijing at night? 基本用法可数Is there any news about them? 基本用法不可数Have you been to any interesting places? 基本用法可数There isn’t any money in my wallet.基本用法不可数There aren’t any students in the classroom.基本用法可数Any student can answer this question. 任何Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK. 任何You can read any book in our library. 任何I can answer your question without any hesitation. 任何Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. 否定意义的肯定句He went to London without any money in his pocket. 否定意义的肯定句She was too poor to buy any new clothes. 否定意义的肯定句She didn’t spend any of the money. 代词,任何。

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Some 和any的用法及练习不定代词:不是指确定的对象,而是仅具有非确定特指含义,不明确指代某事或某人的代词。

通常用作替代词。

有all /both/every/both/either/neither/one/none/litt le/few/many/much/other/another/some/any/ no以及由some/any/no/every组合的复合不定代词。

some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。

现将其主要用法归纳如下:一、some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

例如:There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。

There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。

二、some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。

例如:Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。

I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。

三、some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。

它也可以用于反问句中。

例如:Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。

四、some 与单数可数名词搭配,表示未知的人或物,相当于a(an) 或a certain。

There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。

Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。

注意:some + 可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解。

五、some用在基数词和few之前,是副词,表示“在概”或“在约”的意思,等于about。

例:There were some 40 or 50 people there.那里大约有40或50人。

any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。

其具体用法如下:一、any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。

例如:Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。

二、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。

例如:You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。

Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。

三、any有时也可用于条件句中。

例如:If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。

If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。

注意!一、some只可以用于肯定句,而any可以同时用于肯定和否定,但在两种句子中意义不一样。

如果想在否定句中表达some的意思,用any代替some,而想表达any本身的意思:任何,那么用法不受肯定或者否定的限制something/anything/nothing基本用法事实上,something类似于some,anything类似于any 用法一样一、body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。

some 表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中;any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句;no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义;every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。

二、主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

e.g 错:Everybody in our class are interested in English.对:Everybody in our class is interested in English.三、定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。

e.g 错:I have important something to tell you.对:I have something important to tell you.填空题:用some或any填空。

1. I can see_____birds in the tree.2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .3. —Do you have_____picture-books?—No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.4. —Is there_____rice in the bag?—No, there isn’t_____ .5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?—No, but there are_____girls in it.6. —Which one can I take?—You may take_____one of them.7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?—No. I’d like_____tea.8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?Key:1. some2. any; some3. any; any; some4. any; any5. any; some6. any7. some; some8. any9. some10. any选择题:1. (2006·浙江)-Is _____ OK, Lucy?-No, my maths is not as good as English.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything2. (2006·莱芜市)The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _____ else.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything3. (2006·福州)-What's in the box? - It's empty. There is _____ in it.A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. something9. (2006·上海)Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _____ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything10. (2007·济南)I have _____ to do. Please give me _____ to read.A. something, anythingB. nothing, somethingC. nothing,everything D. anything, nothing12. (2007·北京)_____is watching TV. Let's turn it off. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody14. (2007·陕西)Money is important in my life. But it isn't ______ to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything15. (2007·佛山)Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine?_____ must be wrong with it.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Something参考答案:1.A.根据句意可知应用everything。

2.A.anything else在此表示其他任何事。

3.C.由empty可知是用nothing。

9.A.根据句意,没有什么比生命更重要,故用nothing.10.B. nothing指没事,表否定,故后用something。

12.C. nobody指“没人”。

14.A. everything指所有。

15.C. something is wrong with…指……有毛病。

…。

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