新世纪研究生公共英语阅读a完型期末复习填空汇总
完型填空A套一单元1.When I was a boy，there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our villageon the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was to be a steamboatman. We had transient ambition of other sorts, but they were only transient. When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn; but the ambition to be a steamboatman always remained.我小的时候，我们那密西西比河西岸的村镇上，玩伴们都只有一个水恒的志愿。
那就是当轮船上的水手．我们也有其他种种暂时的愿望，可是那都只是暂时性的、马戏团来到的时候和走了之后，总是使我们大家都燃起火热的希望，想当小又第一次到我们那带地方来的黑人游唱团使我们渴望着想试一试那种生活。
我们不时还有一种希望，那就是，如果我们活在世上。
品行挺好，上帝就会让我们当海盗。
这些愿望，一个一个地都先后幻灭了；可是想当轮船上的水手这种志愿却始终保持下来了。
5. This creature’s career could produce but one result,and it speedily followed.Boy after boy managed to get on the river.The minister’s son became an engineer.The doctor’s and the post-maste r’s sons became ‘mud clerks’s; the wholesale liquor dealer’s son became a barkeeper on a boat;four sons of the chief merchant ,and two sons of the country judge, became pilots. Pilot was from a hundred and fifty to two hundred and fifty dollars a month ,and no board to pay.Two months of his wages would pay a preacher’s salary for a year.Now some of us were left disconsolate,We could not get on the river-at least our parents would not left us.这个家伙的走运只能产生一种结果，而且这种结果很快就出现了、孩子们一个又一个都想方设法到河上去。
牧师的儿子也成了机匠、医生和邮政局的儿子都成了“排泥手”Z 批发酒店老板的儿子成了一条船上酒。
巴间的掌柜；最大的商人的四个儿子和县里的法官的两个儿子都成了领航员。
领航员是所有职位中最神气的一种、即便在当时那种工资微薄的年代，领航员的薪金也是特别高的——每月从150元到250元，还不花伙食钱。
他两个月的薪金就够一个牧师一年的薪金了、这时候我们当中有些人都郁郁不乐的。
我们不能到河上去干活——至少是我们的父母不让我们去。
于是我不久就跑掉了、我说非到我当了领航员、能够得意荣归的时候，永远也不回家。
可是不知怎么的，我却办不到。
圣路易斯那个很长的码头上有许多船像沙丁鱼似挤在一起停靠着，我胆怯地走到几条船上去，低声下气地探寻船上的领航员，可是大副和职员们都对我摆出爱理不理的样子，几句话就把我打发了。
我对他们这种态度，暂时只好极力容忍；可是我对将来却做着聊以自慰的白日梦，满希望日后自己成为一个伟大的、受人尊敬的领航员，能有许多的钱；可以把这些大副和职员杀掉几个，出钱偿命了事。
第五单元11.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness and indulgence towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night,; punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness and well-being.父母对待孩子的严格要求和溺爱程度有很大差别，有些父母可能在花钱方面要求特别严格，其他的则对晚上回家的时间、能否准时用餐或个人卫生方面比较苛求。
总之，这种控制代表着父母的需要、社会的价值、孩子自己的幸福与健康。
12.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation fo r morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are hypocritic al and do not practice what they preach, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecur e when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent d eceived. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ethics and their morals an be a dangerous disillision.12 至于如何培养成长中孩子的道德规范问题，重要的是，家长在教育中要言行一致、朝令夕改不利于孩子的道德培养，父母应该懂得“身教重于言教”的道理。
如果他们口是心非，言行不一，孩子就会变得无所适从，没有安全感，甚至在某种程度上有一种被欺骗的感觉。
如果孩子突然意识到，在父母的品行和他们的信奉的道德之间存在着明显差距，孩子就会失望，这是很危险的。
第六单元2.One answer may be found within the college or university curriculum,through the simple butextremely powerful pedagogical tool known as ‘service learning’.The basic idea behind service learning is to use a community or public service experience to enhance the meaning and impact of traditional course content . Connecting service directly with academic course makes it quite different from’volunteer’work that is performed in the community,Service learning also involves more than simply sending a class of students into communities for additional course credit.Properly designed service learning courses relate the community service experience to the course material and require that students reflect on their experiences through writings,discussions,or class presentations.Service learnng not only enriches traditional course content by giving the student an opportunity to ‘test’or ‘demonstrate’ abstract theory in the real world,it also improves the quality of the service being performed by giving it an intellectual underpinning3一种解决方案在于大学的课程设置，即把“社会服务学习”作为简单但强有力的教育工具．“服务学习”的深层含义就是运用社区或公共服务经验来提高传统课堂教学内容的意义和影响，把社会服务直接同教学内容结合在一起，这与通常所说的“自愿者”到社区服务是完全不同的、“社会服务学习”也不意味着简单地把一班学生送到社区去以获取额外的学分设计合理的“社会服务学习”课程是把社区服务经历同课堂内容联系在一起，并要求学生以书面、讨论或课堂发言的形式对自己的经历进行认真的思考。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a课文翻译和答案
第一单元：Vocabulary Study：1.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the USA.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.They have been to ST louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches.第二单元：Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.stave off11.attendant 12.eventured CLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.Although,internet can undernible fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.The internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.Thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.If human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.第三单元：Vocabulary Study1.sank2.clear3.rainfall4.drought5.Flowering6.loose7.pores8.graze9.spine 10.trapped 11.venture 12.fertileCLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1.Many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3.After heared the news ,I knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.We think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.Though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.Some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.第四单元Vocabulary Study1.Physical2.accumulation3.diversity4.precipitated5.muscular6.pathological7.symptomatic8.vigorous9.psychologically 10.Anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshedCLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.The scientist are currently focus on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.第五单元Vocabulary Study1.uniform2.distinguish/recognize3.ascertained4.recognized5.unique6.outlet7.tactile8.rigid9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundationCLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1.Tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personal for the NewYork Heracal Tribune ,where she is also responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister"s birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her.4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5Similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand.第六单元Vocabulary Study1.As a matter of fact2.are plagued3.versus4.have ben reflecting on5.positive 6is implementing 7.will enroll 8.has been enriched 9.aspiration 10.academic 11.well-informed mitment toCLOSE:: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.第七单元：Vocabulary Study1.downsized2.dynamic3.yield4.had guaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk 10.vitally 11.jiopardize 12.criteria CLOSE：CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.第八单元Vocabulary Study1.acid2.shaded3.knock-on4.Drain5.banks6.spacing7.band8.needles9.filter 10.altitudes 11.variables anismCLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1.Mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.The finding shows that a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I can’t r emember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.We cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.第九单元：Vocabulary Study1applied 2repentance 3penetrated 4monkey-like 5contrast 6impressed 7passionate 8awakened 9succeeded 10blossoms 11expectant 12opportunityCLOSE: CDBAA DABCC DBCBC DABBATranslation:1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination,my heart was filled with wonder(or uncertainty).Iwondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.But the mother persisted that they had bought encough.3.His wife was sent into the operation room.He walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.When he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.He casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it,petending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.In despair,she shut herself and the infant in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.Thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath(or had a narrow escape).第十单元：Vocabulary Study：1.in his own right2.make good use of3.ready for4.went forth5.are looking forward to6.figure out7.assembled8.were dissolving9.withstand 10.controversy 11.an obstacle 12.resembleCLOSE：CABBD ADADA DDCCC BCADATranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.In addition to the impressiveness of the settings,there is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.一个小男孩的梦想马克吐温1我小的时候，我们那密西西比河西岸的村镇上，玩伴们都只有一个水恒的志愿。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B_课后答案精品
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B_课后答案精品UNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 Vocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist 4.neocolonialism 5. neologisms 6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical 8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.reaved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionP32III TranslationNowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P51 Comprehension Check1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount6.ethical7.prolonged8. thorny9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiersIII TranslationPeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?P94 Comprehension Check1-5 BDADB 6-9 AADBP95 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 1.provocative 2. notional 3. curb 4.devastating 5. appalling 6.perspective 7. counterpart 8. fray 9.defuse 10.frustratedIII TranslationWealth exposed American manners to continuing international scrutiny because it underwrote an expansion of tourism. In the late nineteenth century the American abroad symbolized for some the dangders of sudden wealth and became an instrument to expose comparative social codes and standardsof morality. Boasting, vulgarity, obsessive acquisitiveness, and insensitivity were soon associated with this early version of the Ugly American. Representing a small portion of the population, the international travelers seemed to stand for the whole country in the eyes of many foreigners, and it was the prodigality of their wealth, the apparently limitless wallets and purses, that seemed most dangerous. American money threatened to loot the Old World of its historic treasures, and aggressive celebrity hunters and relic gatherers to invade European privacy as well. 财富使美国人的行为一直受到国际上的关注，因为它是旅游业的基础。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A课后题翻译
UNIT11. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain enough height to climb the mountain. In a twinkling, it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survived in the accident.3. Students have easy access to the resource in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at the time, hit an iceberg when she was under the way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach, they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6. They have been to St.Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory was over now, they lapsed into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approached.UNIT21. Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various of inequality.2. Although the Internet undeniable fosters communication, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3. The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely replaces real-world activities.4. The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access.5. Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.6. If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of thetechno-prophets ,humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.UNIT31. Many studies indicate that the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture.2. Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the law ,about 1% of the children still can not read when they leave primary school.3. After hearing the news, I knew that within a fortnight I would feel restless again.4. We think unanimously to answer this question, we must look more closely at the faces.5. Throughout the world, governments at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6. Some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination, others don’t agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students’ leaning.UNIT41. I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day’s sedentary job.2. Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3. The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.4. Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind ofbody-shaping you want.5. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6. In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained o tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern timeof labor-saving devices and convenient transportation.UNIT51. It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3. It was two years ago t hat Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birth day party, they had been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4. The new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but also in limiting price increases.5. Similarly, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6. Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.UNIT61. Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2. The discovery of god in the valleys will enrich the mountain area.3. Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.6. MARY IS pretty bright, AS a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.UNIT71. Black people in this area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2. The government officials are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects, which is not beneficial to scientific development.3. The previous manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company anytime, as a result of which, there was a serious talent drain.4. We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof. If any of you would like to make a contribution, we shall be most grateful.5. The scientists are currently focusing on making experiments, in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.6. The speech that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of employees.UNIT81. Mexico city is one of the most populated cities in the world.2. The finding shows a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I can't remember whether I left my credit card home or in the car.4. We can’t assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they are decided to remain silent.5. The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6. It is assumed that in the next 20 years, the most surprising development will take pace in the space flight. Now space shuttles are being developed and they can be used many times instead of only one.UNIT91. On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination, my heart was filled with wonder (or uncertainty).I wondered what the future held for me, of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2. The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother, crying for more candies and drinks. But the mother persisted that they had bought enough.3. His wife was sent into the operation room. He walked to and fro outside, smoking one cigarette after another. When he saw the door opened, he felt a thrill of tenseness.4. Under the gaze of his colleagues, he flushed with embarrassment and bowed his head. He casually took up a newspaper and hid his face behind it, pretending to be reading it.5. They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand. They believed that as long as they didn't lose heart, they would succeed in theses experiments in time.6. She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her. In despair, she shut herself and the infant in a room, claiming that they would perish together. Thanks to the policemen who came in time, the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair's breath (or had a narrow escape).UNIT101. We must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejection problem.2. His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3. In addition to the impressiveness of the settings, there is use of the camera that at times seems magical.4. At first, no ready technical data were available, but we managed to go without.5. She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas. But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6. the most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand, the other part needs reconsidering.UNIT111. The main concern of the people is that if China's urban economy can not join international intercourse, our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2. Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets, and evade custom duty, but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3. To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy.4. This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5. In order to protect the environment, traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6. Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources, the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.UNIT121. Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages, files, data and images.2. The only way to differentiate yourself from the competition is through service.3. The less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it.4. In high school, students should build on their prior knowledge, learning more-varied andmore-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5. You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6. A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’s world. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual.UNIT131 .Planning so far ahead makes no sense. So many things will have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing in the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3. The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books, especially textbooks, their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4. The company has been accused of trying to sell their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5. Tears are a natural form of expression. As they can convey a multitude of feelings, such as happiness, sadness, loneliness, fear, comfort, anger, or frustration, it provides a healthy outlet for emotions.6. On one hand, the Government of China has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand, greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment.。
期末复习完型填空专项练习题外研版七年级英语下册 (1)
外研版七年级英语下册《完形填空》期末复习专项练习题（含答案）New York, Lond on, Paris and other big cities are exciting 1 to live in. There are many 2 things to see and to d o. You can go to different 3 of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all 4 the world.But there are serious 5 in big cities, too. It's expensive to live there, and there are too many 6 in some places in big cities. Every year many peopl e move to the cities to find 7 , to study at 8 schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work or good places to live in. Also it is 9 to keep the cities safe and clean.Some peopl e enjoy 10 in big cities, while others do not. Before they move to big cities, they shoul d think about the problems of living there.1．A．houses B．places C．rooms D．countries 2．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 3．A．kind B．place C．kinds D．places4．A．in B．of C．on D．over5．A．ill people B．places C．problems D．jobs 6．A．people B．books C．houses D．schools 7．A．children B．rooms C．jobs D．hospitals 8．A．well B．new C．big D．good 9．A．hard B．easy C．hardly D．easily 10．A．live B．living C．to live D．livesThe Smiths live in a big city. They are busy every day. At seven in the morning, Mr. Smith 11 his two children, Sara and Ted to school. Mr. Smith works in a zoo. He is12 every day, because he needs to look after(照顾) many kinds of animals.This morning Mr. Smith has to drive to work 13 , so he asks Sara and Ted to get to school by bus. The two children study in the same school. Ted is good 14 math and Sara does well in English. They 15 help each other. They both like music. They join amusic club to 16 on Saturdays.Mrs. Smith doesn’t go to work, but she needs to d o 17 work at home. She cooks(做饭) for the family every day. In the afternoon, she sometimes 18 her friends. They drink tea or d o some sports together.At about 5:30 in the afternoon, Sara and Ted get home. Half an hour later, the family have a big 19 . After that, Sara and Ted begin to d o 20 homework. They go to bed at 9:30 at night. Mr. Smith usually reads books. But sometimes he watches TV with Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Smith go to bed at 10:00.11．A．tells B．drives C．foll ows D．stops 12．A．lazy B．afraid C．busy D．noisy 13．A．early B．late C．far D．well 14．A．with B．for C．to D．at15．A．only B．always C．just D．still 16．A．draw B．swim C．sing D．write 17．A．lot B．many C．much D．a lot 18．A．meets B．talks C．teaches D．leaves 19．A．dream B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner 20．A．her B．their C．our D．hisIt is said that eyes can speak. Do you have 21 a kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too 22 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 23 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 24 up and d own in ord er to 25 if there is anything wrong with you. If 26 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is l ooking at you. 27 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are28 . If you wish to draw someone's 29 , you may look at him or her more than ten seconds. For l overs, they enjoy looking at each other l onger to show the l ove that words cannot 30 . Clearly, eye communication shoul d be done according to the relationship between the two peopl e and the certain situation.21．A．so B．such C．very D．quite 22．A．late B．l ong C．l ow D．l oud 23．A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 24．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 25．A．see B．guess C．hear D．expect 26．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 27．A．Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose 28．A．different B．difficult C．tiring D．boring 29．A．direction B．l esson C．attention D．troubl e 30．A．write B．print C．read D．expressSome years ago，on a hot summer day in south Florida，a littl e boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house．In a 31 to dive into the cool river，he ran out through the back door，leaving 32 his shoes and shirt as he went．He dived into the water，not 33 that as he swam toward the middle of the river，an alligator（鳄鱼）was swimming 34 him．Insid e the house，his mother was looking out by the wind ow．She saw the two as they got cl oser and cl oser．In great fear，she rushed out of the house and 35 toward the water，36 to her son as loudly as she could．Hearing her voice，the littl e boy became alarmed and made a 37 to swim to his mother．It was too 38 ．Just as the mother reached her son，so did the ailigator．From the bank，the mother caught the boy by the 39 while the alligator snatched his leg．Then began an unbelievable tug﹣of﹣war （拔河比赛）between the two．The alligator was much 40 than the mother，but the mother wouldn't give up．A farmer 41 to drive by．He heard the cry，raced from his truck，took aim and shot the alligator．After weeks and weeks in hospital，the tittle boy was in good 42 again．But on his legs there were scars（伤疤）43 by the animal and，on his arms，there were also scars l eft by his mother in her effort to hol d on to the son she l oved．A newspaper reporter asked the boy 44 he woul d show his scars．The boy liftedhis legs．And then，with clear 45 ，he said to the reporter，"But look at my arms，I have great scars on my arms，too．I have them because my mother wouldn't let go．" 31．A．hurry B．dream C．hungry D．time32．A．for B．over C．behind D．out 33．A．hearing B．understanding C．feeling D．realizing 34．A．backward B．d ownward C．toward D．upward 35．A．ran B．walked C．jumped D．moved 36．A．smiling B．shouting C．talking D．nodding 37．A．change B．mistake C．face D．turn 38．A．dangerous B．close C．late D．early 39．A．legs B．arms C．hands D．feet 40．A．faster B．taller C．bigger D．stronger 41．A．happened B．came C．noticed D．stopped 42．A．shape B．health C．look D．build 43．A．foll owed B．written C．left D．broken 44．A．where B．how C．when D．whether 45．A．sadness B．pride C．purpose D．serviceTony loves his grandma. She often tells him about Santa Claus (圣诞老人).Today is December 24th. Tony's 46 takes him to Kerby's Store to buy things. She gives Tony fifty d ollars and says, “47 the money and buy things for people who need it.”“48 can I help?” Tony asks. He thinks of people (人们) he 49 : his family, friends and classmates. And then he thinks of the Bobbie, one of his classmates. Bobbie sits next to Tony in the 50 . He doesn't' have warm (暖和的) jacket. Tony knows it because Bobbie never (绝不) goes out to play in winter (冬天). So Tony buys a blue jacket for him. It looks very 51 .In the evening, his grandma helps Tony put (放) the jacket in a box, and writes, “To Bobbie, 52 Santa Claus”. “Santa always helps peopl e but never lets 53 know.” Tony's grandma says. They put the red 54 in front of (在……前面) Bobbie's house andgo back home.That night, Tony doesn't see the Santa Claus, 55 he sure knows Santa Claus is real. And they are on his team (队伍)!46．A．friend B．classmate C．grandpa D．grandma 47．A．ask B．sell C．take D．watch 48．A．Who B．Why C．Where D．When 49．A．knows B．calls C．helps D．meets 50．A．library B．classroom C．store D．room 51．A．old B．big C．small D．nice52．A．To B．From C．For D．About 53．A．them B．her C．him D．me 54．A．jacket B．dollar C．card D．box55．A．but B．so C．because D．andHello, my name is Lucy. I come from England. I live in a very big house 56my parents. There is a small 57 in front of my house. I grow a lot of beautiful fl owers in it. Now let me tell you about 58 house.This is the sitting room. There is a photo of my 59 on the wall. We all l ook happy in it. We have a big sofa. I like sitting on it to watch TV. There are two bedrooms. 60 is for my parents and the other is for my sister and me. Our bedroom is not very big, 61it is very comfortabl e. There is a toy cat on my bed. She is my best friend. I like the 62 very much because my parents 63 cook delicious food for us in it. We can enjoy the nice food every day. The bathroom is 64 my parents’ bedroom and ours. I take 65 bath in it every evening. My home is very comfortable and I like it a lot.56．A．with B．to C．about57．A．shop B．garden C．school58．A．mine B．me C．my59．A．house B．home C．family60．A．They B．One C．It61．A．and B．so C．but62．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．sitting room 63．A．never B．sometimes C．often64．A．in B．at C．between65．A．a B．an C．theA man is going to visit his friend on foot one morning. He takes some 66with him because his friend’s home is very far from 67 . The sandwiches may be helpful on the way, he thinks, but after half an hour, he 68 to himself. “My friend is going to give me a very good 69 in two hours. I d on’t need the sandwiches now.” Then he 70 the sandwiches away on the road. He walks and walks, at last he comes to a71 , the water is deep, he looks around and there is 72 boat on the river. So he can’t cross it. He has to go back home. At about 10:30 a.m. He feels 73 . Then he remembers his sandwiches and tries to 74 them. “Oh, my god. A d og is eating them.” He 75 goes up to run after it, but the dog finish the sandwiches and runs away. Oh. My God!66．A．meat B．sandwiches C．drink D．fruit 67．A．him B．he C．his D．his friend’s 68．A．says B．l ooks C．reads D．walks 69．A．supper B．breakfast C．plate D．lunch 70．A．throws B．puts C．sweeps D．gives 71．A．bridge B．mountains C．hole D．river 72．A．not B．no C．one D．/ 73．A．thirsty B．angry C．tired D．hungry 74．A．look after B．l ook for C．look at D．l ook like 75．A．sl owly B．finally C．quickly D．easilyHello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 76 name is Green. It’s not the color “green”. I’m 77 English boy. Now, I’m 78 Beijing, with（和）my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 79 two photos of my family. In the first photo, 80 is my brother. His name is Jack. 81 is in our school, too.82 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my 83 . Her name’s Linda. Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）84 . In the next picture, you can 85 my parents. Oh, my d og, EXO is in my family, too.76．A．first B．last C．middle D．next77．A．a B．an C．the D．不填78．A．for B．of C．in D．to79．A．be B．am C．is D．are80．A．it B．this C．those D．these 81．A．Her B．His C．He D．She 82．A．What B．Who C．What’s D．Who’s 83．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter 84．A．col or B．number C．card D．photo 85．A．help B．call C．thank D．seePeople use body language to send messages to others. It is very 86 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 87 . For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye”. Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 88 congratulations（祝贺）. Nodding the head means YES, but shaking the head means NO.Different countries have 89 body languages. For example, when in 90 , France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, 91 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. Peopl e in Arab countries like 92 close to one another when they are talking, but English peopl e must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 93 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 94 they will help you communicate（沟通）with people and make you stay there much more 95 and comfortable.86．A．helpful B．difficult C．easy D．useless 87．A．words B．gestures C．handshake D．hands 88．A．to mean B．mean C．means D．meaning89．A．the same B．a same C．the different D．different 90．A．Russia B．the Russia C．Russian D．a Russia 91．A．and B．or C．but D．so 92．A．stand B．stands C．sit D．standing 93．A．knowing B．know C．to know D．knows 94．A．when B．because C．so D．if 95．A．important B．sad C．interesting D．pl easedThe world is always changing. 96 will our life be like in the future? No oneknows that. But I will work hard all the time.97 ten years, I will be twenty-three and I’d like to 98 a teacher. I will live in Kunming, because Kunming is a beautiful city with green trees and lots of fl owers. The 99 there is nice and it’s not too hot in summer and not too col d in winter. As a teacher, I will work with children. I’ll make 100 with them and I’ll be 101 every day.I will live with my parents, 102 I don’t like living alone. I like 103 very much, so I will have some pets（宠物）. Every day I will go out for a 104 with them after dinner.I think my dreams（梦想）will come 105 . Do you think so? 96．A．How B．When C．Why D．What 97．A．In B．Of C．To D．At 98．A．help B．like C．be D．find 99．A．food B．traffic C．space D．weather 100．A．friends B．cards C．lessons D．boats 101．A．sorry B．difficult C．happy D．careful 102．A．so B．but C．because D．or 103．A．kites B．animals C．plants D．cameras 104．A．swim B．walk C．meal D．call 105．A．back B．sure C．out D．trueSummer vacation is coming. The Parkers are taking a trip to Sanya. How will they 106 the place?The son Dale says, “Let’s take the107 Taking a journey by train is really relaxing. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景) from the 108 .”The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we go there by train, we have to109 early. So let’s drive a car.”“Why?” Asks Dale.“Because we can stop at any time we 110 ,” answers Alice.“But I think taking a journey by car is 111 . Sometimes, we may even 112 . What about taking a bus?” Asks Dale.“Oh, I don’t like that. There are always 113 people on the bus. And it 114 a long time.” Alice115 no interest in the bus trip.Then they go to ask for their parents’ 116 . But they like 117 ways. Mr. Parker wants to take the plane because it’s the fastest (最快的) way. He says that they shouldn’t spend too much time 118 ,because they won’t have enough time to visit the city. But Mrs. Parker wants to go by ship, because it is cheap and they can save some119 .Everyone thinks 120 . Which d o you think is the best way?106．A．get in B．arrive C．reach to D．get to 107．A．bus B．plane C．train D．car 108．A．top B．way C．wind ow D．d oor 109．A．exercise B．l eave C．sleep D．eat 110．A．want B．go C．walk D．stop 111．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 112．A．get dangerousB．get hungry C．get dressed D．get lost 113．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 114．A．spends B．costs C．uses D．takes 115．A．draws B．shows C．joins D．foll ows 116．A．ideas B．help C．messages D．questions 117．A．others B．another C．other D．the other 118．A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in that way119．A．time B．money C．food D．luck 120．A．happily B．quickly C．fast D．differentlyWhen George Dennehy was a young boy, he never dreamed he would serve others as a motivational (励志的) speaker and musician. But the armless teenager has spent the last coupl e of years sharing his story and 121 others.Born with no 122 in Romania, Dennehy's condition was terrible, so his parents turned him over to a 123 in America.Early on, he says his American parents 124 his musical abilities. When he was 8 years old, his mom took him to violin 125 and he started playing. However, he didn't really enjoy it at first. His first teacher, Shelley, helped him 126 with his feet.Shelley actually learned to play the violin with her feet and mad e up some foot 127 . She wanted to see if it was 128 to do it. "I am really moved by what she has d one for me." Dennehy says.At the beginning of high school, when the violin became not so cool to play, Dennehy 129 playing the guitar and picked it up pretty fast."It was necessary, though, to learn the violin first, 130 it's the hard est of all to play," he says. "The only 131 in the guitar is that I'm playing the cords (弦). But I play in the same tune (曲调) as everyone else docs," he notes.Learning to play music hasn't been an easy road. He was shy at first. But every time he got on stage to 132 or play music, he coul d see how the audience 133 him for his abilities and that gave him confidence to realize his dream.No matter what situation we're in, 134 is possibl e. It is so easy to give up sometimes. But we shouldn't d o that. There's more that is meant for 135 . 121．A．encouraging B．praising C．annoying D．fooling 122．A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．hair 123．A．hospital B．school C．company D．family 124．A．lost B．invented C．noticed D．created 125．A．parties B．l essons C．stores D．concerts 126．A．play B．walk C．eat D．dance127．A．signs B．rules C．exercises D．pictures 128．A．possible B．meaningless C．cruel D．expensive 129．A．turn d own B．put off C．gave up D．took up 130．A．so B．because C．or D．if 131．A．knowledge B．weakness C．difference D．mistake 132．A．record B．change C．write D．perform 133．A．thanked B．asked C．punished D．admired 134．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．anything 135．A．them B．him C．us D．it参考答案1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．A7．C8．D9．A10．B11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B16．C17．C18．A19．D20．B21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．B27．B28．A29．C30．D31．A32．C33．D34．C35．A36．B37．D38．C39．B40．D41．A42．B43．C44．D45．B 46．D47．C48．A49．A50．B51．D52．B53．A54．D55．A56．A57．B58．C59．C60．B61．C62．B63．C64．C65．A66．B67．C68．A69．D70．A71．D72．B73．D74．B75．C76．B77．B78．C79．D80．B81．C82．D83．C84．A85．D86．A87．B88．C89．D90．A91．C92．D93．C94．B95．D96．D97．A98．C99．D100．A101．C102．C103．B104．B105．D106．D107．C108．C109．B110．A111．C112．D113．A114．D115．B116．A117．C118．B 119．B120．D121．A122．B123．D124．C125．B126．A127．C128．A129．D130．B131．C132．D133．D 134．D135．C11。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材B阅读理解课后答案及听力B案
听力:Lesson1 43312 11334 32314 , part B 42221Lesson2 42443 22332 33231 , 13424Lesson3 24312 24423 13312 , 12244Lesson4 44113 22441 13413 , 24214Lesson5 12433 24123 31312 , 32321Lesson6 11142 44241 14123 , 31344Lesson7 31234 33441 31444 , 44314Lesson8 11211 34211 24213 , 没有（Part B 可能不考）阅读理解课后答案:Unit 1 vocabulary study第一部分选择32142 34234第二部分替换etiquette ，looped, unaccountable , told off, conspicuously , risky , let loose , racy ,nurky , ticklishUnit 2 vocabulary study第一部分选词填空neo-realist 新现实主义, neo-Nazis 新纳粹主义，Neo-fascist 新法西斯主义，neocolonialism新殖民主义，neologism新词，neo-Darwinist 新进化论, neoclassical新经典, neonate新生儿第二部分选词填空Fostering，has raved , holy grail , mainstay ,twenty-something , Heterosexual , mandatory , embracing , meditating , fusionUnit3 vocabulary study第一部分替换Outstrip ，limbo ,ceased ,in the wake of , paramount ,ethical , prolonged ,thorny ,congenital, subsequently第二部分选词填空Euthanasia ,salvaged ,deformity ,defects ,handicaps , lingering ,grapple ,allegedly , acquitted ,frontiersUnit4 vocabulary study第一部分连线1B 2E 3G 4J 5A 6H 7C 8I 9F 10D第二部分选词填空Anthropologists , patterns , tangible , persistent , infringe , integrate, secular , spatial , florist’s , architectureUnit5 vocabulary study第一部分连线1d 2e 3i 4g 5j 6h 7f 8a 9b 10c第二部分选词填空Provocative , notional , curb , devastating, appalling , perspective ,counterpart ,fray , defuse , frustratedUnit6 vocabulary study第一部分替换Outgoing ,petite ,emphatically , self-possessed ,quest ,personable ,fantasiled, buy into , defer , caught up第二部分选词填空Involved , committed , figure out , convinced , affluent , tied down , quest , the end of the rainbow ,therapeutic , formulatingUnit7 vocabulary study 没讲Unit8 vocabulary study第一部分连线1j 2h 3g 4a 5b 6i 7d 8c 9f 10e第二部分选词填空Aggressive , stereotyped ,inhibit ,masculine , disapproval , subsistence , speculate , perceive ,socialize , prone 相信能就一定能考试时间6月17号东校区三教（逸夫教学楼）选择是难，更何况是心灵选择。
新世纪研究生英语选词填空1-7
新世纪研究生英语选词填空1-7（二）1：The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2:Elizabeth is very extravagant.She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3:Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4:It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5:She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential.6:The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of possible financial crisis.7:When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison,the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8:Her work on findinng a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9:Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to ＄12,000for a original copy of this book. 10:For 12 years,we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11:We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new businss.12:I ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake.（三）1:Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2:Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape ioto the atmosphere.3:This is half the average monthly rainfall of london’s Kew Gardens.4:A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5: Flowering shurbs,trees,or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6:There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7:The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pore.8:We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9:Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.10:Rire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs,which were trapped under a steel beam.11:I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12:The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.（四）1:Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work. 2:The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscles.3:There is a great diversity of exercise you can do deal with fatigue.4:Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts.5:His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6:Some fatigue has pathological causes.7:Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or disabetes.8:After that vigorous exercise the experienced a pleasant tiredness.9:She is psychologically a very healthy person.10: Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11:He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care. 12:Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal,he felt thoroughly refreshed. （五）1:Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods,while in the town there is more variety.2:On a clear day we can distiguish the letters on the airliners as they take off. 3:The tune was recongized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof . 4:The guard ascerstained that there was nobody in the room .5:This stamp is unique all others like it have been lost or destoryed.6:Jack enjoys playing rock music ,as playing rock music is good outlet for his energy. 7:A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water.8:Both divers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations. 9:My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10:Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language acquisition and second language learning.11:Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and partents.12:The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.（六）1：As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2:At this time of year university admission officers areplagued with inquires from anxious applicants.3:The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4:I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action. 5:It’s no use just telling me to do it,give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6:The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7:Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8:American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9:His father never had a aspiration for the job of managing director,and was very surprised when it was offered to him.10:A good historian must have an academic mind.11:The news came from a well-informed man.12:He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man. （七）1：The company downsized its personnel in response to poor economy.2:Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed. 3:We have calculated the probable yeild from this investment at around 17﹪. 4:We were traveling through bandit country ,but the king had guaranteed our safety. 5:They won’t let any foreign power inflict any father blows on their national pride. 6:The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7:They insist that the right to live should take priority over all otherconsiderations.8:Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out oftown,accelerating rapidly.9:It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10:These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child’s development.11:Would such jeopardize chances for a treaty?12:When you go for a job interview ,it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria.。
2023年考研英语完形填空复习必备固定搭配整理合集
2023年考研英语完形填空复习必备固定搭配整理合集在英语这一科考试当中，完形填空这一题型往往是考试题量最多的，与此同时这一题型的考试难度也并不低，这也导致很多考生在这一题型上浪费较长时间且得不到高分，其实这一题中有很多固定搭配的内容是＂送分题＂，所以快和小编一起来看看2023年考研英语完形填空复习必备固定搭配整理合集吧！欢迎大家阅读本文，关注本站即可获取更多精彩资讯！名词辨析是一种比较简单的辨析题，一般只会考察单词本身微妙的差别，这方面需要学生注意每个名词的英文解释，因为有时候，翻译成中文时，几个词的都是同义词，但是内在却差别很大。
如：lodging， shelter ，dwelling ，house“lodging”寄宿处，出租的房间、住房。
a number of 若干above all 首要，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 遍及，到处all right 行，可以at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……之外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般来说right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在船/车飞机上“shelter”（庇护所，收容所），指的是为“无家可归的人提供暂时栖息场所”。
公共英语（一）复习资料
Unit 1可做选词填空题如下：1. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.2. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.3. Make a schedule or chart of your time.4. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meeting, classes, etc.5. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.可做单项选择的如下：1. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about.3. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well.4. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.5. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful.可做翻译的如下：1. 尽管在学校⾥表现不错，但你也许认为⾃⼰永远都不会成为⼀名尖⼦⽣。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B_课后词汇题及答案(1至8章全)
Lesson11.The representative presented to the committee a petition signed by 1,200 electors asking fora thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regionalsegislature.2.The landlady fired the servant who pocketed household funds for his own use.3.After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great thrill from spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4.“Better late than never” is a platitude that is very familiar to most English speakers.5.The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had beenimportuning for more pocket moneny all the time.6.The unruly crowd became even more boisterous when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7.The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained in our culture.8.The company was financially cornered and almost went into bankruptcy during last year’seconomic recession.9.The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur her displeasure during the firstmonth after her divorce.10.In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative move.Replce the italicized parts in the following sentence with the appropriate forms of words or expressions from the text.11.The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy between the two differentcultrues. (etiquette)12.After long night of revelry at the New Year’s Eve party ,most of the guests weredrunk.(looped)13.Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp andunexplained headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure.(unaccountable)14.The security guard spoke angrily and seriously to the group of noisy boys acting up in thegarden of the hotel. (told off )pared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably successful in thatfield.(conspicuously)16.Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be anirritating nuisance. (pesky)17.The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release all his resentment at the way life hadtreated him.(let loose)18.In this lively romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting love story between twogreat figures of the 19th century. (race)19.She was depressed by the gloomy, fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even morelonely.(murky)20.The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reached asensitive stage of their business negotiations.(ticklish)Lesson21.Italian neo-realist cinema focused on working—class subjects, using amateur actors andfilming on location, rather than in the studio.2.Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi in many countries.3.Neo-fascist groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4.By neocolonialism we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with theconcealed intention of making a liberated country a client—state.5.The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologism in formal writing.6.He is a neo-Darwinis t who always preaches that the evolutionary development of plants andanimals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7.The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-centuryneo-classical buildings.8.In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates, caution isappropriate.9.The challenge for the future lies in fostering conditions in cities that will be favorable toeconomic growth.10.The old lady raved about her grandchildren for about an hour.11.Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in theembryo or the adult ------is the holy grail of genetic medicine.12.Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that hasbeen the mainstay of human survival in the past?13.A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers andon news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings in October.14.For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals still prefer the “old—fashioned”,sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15.It is absolutely mandatory that every driver of a vehicle must pass a driver’s license test.16.In today’s lightning—speed world many singles are embracing the newest trend inrelationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love interest.17.As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating upon the purpose of life.18.She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n) fusion of history and contemporary events.Lesson 31.In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed that of the U.S. and Europecombined. ( outstrip )2.The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty as the board decides what to donext.( limbo)3.He wrote quickly, but from time to time the stopped and outbreak of civil war. ( ceased)4.Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of)5.An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most important.(paramount)6.The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral questions. (ethical) coverage of the match had to be extended when it went into over—time.（prolonged）8.He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a tough situation. ( thorny)9.He seemed to be a born liar. ( congenital)10.The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards. (subsequently)11.In the Netherlands euthanasia has already been legalized.12.Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvagedck of essential minerals can cause deformity in unborn children.14.All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory15.We help people with mental or physical handicaps to find work16.She had a(n) lingering sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship withHenry.17.The Government has to grapple with the problem of unemployment.18.He was arrested for allegedly stabbing his former wife19.To her relief she was acquitted of all the charges laid against her.20.The frontiers of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.Lesson 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions. (size)2.see cross—cultural varieties of spatial perception (types)3.any intrusion of one activity into a space (penetration)4.essence of beauty the Japanese call “shibumi”(core)5.the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber”(room)6.adaptations to specific environment (adjustments)7.the amount of distinguishing landmarks in a region (distinctive)8.make careful distinctions among different spatial elements (differentiation)9.secular and sacred activities are kept apart. (holy)10.different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts. (clashes)11.Time is not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists would lead us to believe,but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal and a spatial dimension.12.Patterns are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that theytake on meaning.13.In fact, compared with more tangible assaults on his character------namely Jones’pendingsexual—harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White—water ------words in a book could barely hurt him.14.A small but persistent group of critics, many of them supported by the oil and coal industries,still don’t buy it.15.Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe on the rights of law—abiding gunowners , had already voted against the bill.16.After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for theiralarming ability to integrate their own genes into the DNA of the cells they infect.17.Suddenly, perfectly secular folks were throwing around words like sanctity and dredging upmedieval—era arguments against the hubris of science.18.My study of space---- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial world in thecentral nervous system-----forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture. 19.My ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist’s shops made me feel somewhat ill at ease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on afamiliar subject in a familiar setting.20.To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations arenetworks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational Architecture.Lesson 51.sat in rapt attention (complete; engrossed)2.pay for the use of the inn’s facilities (resources; means)3. a seemingly intelligent couple condone behavior that is so obviously rude (overlook; ignore)4.witness the abominable display (contemptible)paring assessments of (appraisals)6.her friend’s mother was livid (furious)7.learn to behave more gallantly than they feel (bravely; politely)8.call a neighbor a jerk (idiot; fool)9.become aggressive, demanding and rude at the slightest provocation(irritation; annoyance)10.the result of thoughtlessness rather than of deliberate aggression. (intentional; purposeful)11.It is not our desire to be provocative, but the status quo cannot continue. Neither can thepresent standoff, without the danger of a more serious confrontation that nobody wants.12.Like all derivatives, they function, essentially, as bets on the direction of particular markets.So coveted is such insurance that the total face amount -----or “notional value”-----of swaps and similar contracts has soared to an astronomical $11 trillion.13.Annoyed, shareholders have moved to curb such abuses-----just as they have moved toremove a number of CEOs in recent months.14.The day was star—crossed, Friday, October 13th, on the eve of the second anniversary of a(n)devastating market crash.15.In a(n) appalling demonstration of the mistreatment of recruits and their meager food rations,in March 1993 four sailors on Russky Island in the Far East died of malnutrition.16.Even more interesting, from a business perspective,is the so—called intranet----thecollection of networks that connect computers within corporations---- that both Sun and Microsoft have targeted as a rich area for growth.17.She was at times less successful winning over her counterpart at the U.N., who, likeNapoleon’s army, travels on his stomach.18.Members of the NASA—led team arrived in Washington fully prepared to enter the fray.19.Negotiation could sometimes defuse these situations and produce more acceptableconsequences for both parties.20.It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, becomes frustrated whenhis efforts appear to produce less than obvious result.Lesson 61.Marsgall’s skills and her pleasant and sociable personality made her very effective in herpublic relations job. (outgoing)2.Mary was small, pretty, and very ambitious (petite)3.He has always strongly and clearly denied the allegations. (emphatically)4.On the surface Dana was calm and self—assured, but I knew that this wasn’t completely thecase. (self-possessed)5.Many of its best—educated residents have been driven to neighboring counties in search ofbetter jobs. (quest)6.He was certainly the most attractive and pleasant lecturer there. (personable)7.For a while she imagined that she was a rich woman, living in a beautiful house. (fantasized)8.I like the idea of getting married but I don’t accept the traditional view of what marriageshould be all about. (buy into)9.They decided to postpone the wedding until Pam’s mother was out of the hospital (defer)10.The government got involved in a bitter dispute between the miners and theiremployers.( caught up)11.Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their families.12.Edinburgh sees itself as a university of the new millennium, committed to research andteaching.13.I couldn’t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.14.Researchers are convinced that there is a genetic cause for the disease.15.Spatial mobility tends to be highest among the most affluent groups on the one hand and thepoorest on the other.16.She didn’t want to be tied down by a full-time job.17.She loves her life and is immersed in the quest for knowledge for knowledge’s sake.18.It seems like everybody in America is looking for the end of the rainbow19.Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain.20.She has lots of good ideas, but she has difficulty formulating them.Lesson 71.The old lady complained continuously about the way her granddaughters dressed.(carped)2.His painting gave a concrete form to the spirit of the age.(embodied)3.The poor couple suffered great pain every night over the decision to send their sons to schooland keep their only daughter at home to help with farming work.(agonized)4.He issued an open and direct denial of the story that he was involved in bribery.(outright)5.Bill looked hard at the computer screen, wondering what his programming mistakewas.(peered)6.Mary’s parents knew clearly that their daughter’s poor scores would keep her out of anyprestigious university.(mediocre)7.The company was flooded with application letters after their advertisement for newemployees appeared in local newspapers.(inundated)8.The manager stubbornly opposed the suggestion to reduce his staff despite his failingbusiness.(bucked)9.John Bull is always speaking sharply to the workers for no apparent reason.(snarling at )10.The rain came gradually to a stop before we got started.(petered out)11.Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting became popular.12.It is ver hard for me not to wince when I see a nurse putting a needle into my arm.13.No one would deny that the marathon is the most grueling event in the sports meet.14.The whizzed through the rehearsal so that there would be time for a short meeting.15.The film star made a(n) pretentious speech to journalists, stating that he only cared about art,not wealth.16.The senator squelched the reporters who tried to interrupt him during his speech.17.It took a long time for him to mull over the whole thing before eventually making a decision.18.It was exciting to see such a movie for the first time, but we soon became jaded when ourTV was flooded with programs of a similar kind.19.Jane hoped her new housemaid could be trusted, but she will had some misgivings.20.When the war broken out, a large number of refugees crossed the border, seeking sanctuaryin the neighboring country.21.Fame happened almost overnight for the 25-year-old actress, but she has been unfazed by allthe recent media attention.22.The man posed as a health-worker in order to get into the old lady’s house, and then stole hermoney.23.Years ago, people would have scoffed at the notion that robots would operate on patientsinstead of surgeons.24.Mrs. Williams was upset when she heard that her son had misbehaved at school.Lesson 81.This hostile and aggressive attitude towards the host country evidently grows out of thegenuine difficulty which the visitor experiences in the adjustment process.2.Many teachers have stereotyped opinions concerning naughty pupils.3.It is natural for people to have hope, admiration, and jealousy. To inhibit such feelings is cruelbecause it goes against human nature.4.Some research suggests that woman with masculine-sounding names such as “Sam”and“Chris” are more successful in the business world.5.It’s said that in Slav areas it is not wise to nod approval or shake one’s head in disapproval,because the meanings of these gestures are opposite to the anglicized cultural meanings.6.In this poverty—stricken area, many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level.7.We must first understand the ordinary rules of stability and the pervasive patterns of naturalhistory before we can speculate on the origin of the major body plants.8.He was only able to perceive black and white: he could not see properly.9.In recent years, young parents, female professionals, and well-educated parents are morelikely to socialize their children into more equal gender roles.10.Men are more prone to revenge injuries than to requite kindness, says Thomas Fuller.。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案课文翻译
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Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionⅣ. Translationl. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling,it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3. Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to makethe best of it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she wasunder way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardineson the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, butthe day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.1. 他想当足球明星的妄图随着时刻的推移慢慢消退了。