sense of rate
吉林大学附属中学2024届高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析
吉林大学附属中学2024届高考考前提分英语仿真卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．No problem D．My pleasure2．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A．where B．thatC．when D．what3．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited4．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported5．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.—I’m sure you talked with him happily.A．Sounds good! B．Very well.C．How nice! D．All right.6．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.A．switched B．shapedC．directed D．discovered7．As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has BeyonceC．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has8．The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were not B．had it not beenC．if it would not be D．should it not be9．—Have you heard from Jane recently?—No，but I ________ her over Christmas.A．saw B．will be seeingC．have seen D．have been seeing10．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall11．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.A．By all means B．Anything but thatC．Take it easy D．I would n’t say no to this12．Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A．pulled out B．put outC．reached out D．drew out13．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed14．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change. A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection15．House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.A．where B．unless C．while D．though16．It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through17．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which18．Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A．must B．canC．should D．might19．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.A．through which B．which C．in which D．where20．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; wouldC．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
数字翻译练习
（1）等值翻译a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟within a stone's throw 一步之遥kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕（2）不等值翻译at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟on second thoughts 再三考虑by ones and twos 两两地，零零落落地Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
--Can you come down a little?--Sorry, its one price for all.你能便宜一点卖吗？对不起，不二价。
（3）不必译出One mans meat is another mans poison.人各有所好。
I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。
Ten to one he has forgotten it．很可能他已经忘了。
His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
She is a second Lei Feng. 她是雷锋式的人物。
I always believe my sixth sense. 我总相信我的直觉。
The parson official1y pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们成婚。
I used to study in France in the year one. 我早年曾在法国学习练习材料到2030年全球能源需求将比2004年增加57%，而煤炭将成为全球需求增长最快的能源。
在2006年，非自愿离职的CEO比例达到1/3。
今年前五个月，新兴市场企业的IPO在全球市场上的融资额已达创记录的537亿美元，相当于2006年全年水平的一半。
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总
11年6月82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, a s either side refuses to abandon their standpoints (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty ye ars before they were able to reunite(他们才得以重聚)10/12)There is no denying that you can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much to the researchers' surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left it somewhere _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I would rather join you to do volunteer work (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.(10\06)82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).(09\12 )82. How long does a jacket like this last me? —It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager could have attended the meeting in person (by himself) (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much regretful did I feel (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06)86. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk over him not to buy a car (说服他不买车).Keeping sense of humor is contributive to (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..When confronted with the evidence, he had no choice but to confess his guilt (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think some one must are speaking ill of them(一定有人在说他们坏话).She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).（08/12）He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
英语励志语句80句经典
英语励志语句80句经典knowingsomethingofeverythingandeverythingofsomething.通百艺而专一长。
[疯狂咬舌头]。
下面给大家分享英语励志语句，方便大家学习。
英语励志语句11、believe in yourself.相信自己!2、consider things from every angle.思考问题要全面。
3、don't give up and don't give in.不要放弃，不要言败!4、want it more that anything.必须之物最重要。
5、xcellerate your efforts.加倍努力!6、zero in your target,and go for it.从零开始，勇往直前!7、give more than you planned to.多多给予，不必计较。
8、hang on to your dreams.追逐梦想。
9、ignore those who try to discourage you .阴险与打击勿放心上。
10、take control of your own desting.命运掌握在自己手上。
11、live well, love lots, and laugh often.善待生活，热爱一切，经常开怀大笑。
12、open your eyes and see things as they really are.睁大眼睛，看清事实真相。
13、quitters never win and winners never quit.退缩者永无胜利，胜利者永不退缩。
14、you're uinique, nothing can replace you.你举世无双，无人可以替代。
15、understand yourself in order to better understanding others.知己方能解人。
西安外国语大学翻译硕士考试试题
西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题科目：翻译硕士英语（代码：211）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。
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4. 请按照考题顺序在专业答题纸上依次作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 本科目总分为100分，答题时间为3小时，请掌握好答题时间。
6. 考试结束后，请将试题和答题纸一并装入考试专用试题袋，并及时交回。
Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability to interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (20%)1. Psychologists have done extensive studies of how well patients comply with doctors orders.[A] obey [B] understand[C] improve with [D] agree with2. Stars are composed of intensely hot gases and derive their energy from nuclear reactions occurring in the interiors.[A]extremely [B]uniformly[C]explosively [D] continually3. From1775 to 1776 the Americans undertook an unsuccessful campaign against the British in Canada.[A] wage [B] headed[C] Paid for [D] attended to4. Because of its old mannerisms, the praying mantis has always intrigued human beings.[A]fascinate [B]aggravated[C]offended [D]terrified5. Industrial self-sufficiency in the United States developed simultaneously with the mass production of textiles in New England.[A]smoothly [B]concurrently[C]effectively [D]spontaneously6. The initial appearance of the silver three-cent piece coincided with the first issue of three-cent stamps in 1851.[A] occurred at the same time as [B] collided with[C] was necessitated by [D] was similar to7. Chicago’s O’ Hare International Airport accommodates forty-four million passengers per year.[A] amazes [B] lures[C] handles [D] counts8. Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities and highways as well as with urban affairs.[A] outlandish [B] exclusive[C] exempted [D] remote9. The introduction of the bus signaled the eventual demise of the trolley car asa form of travel.[A] designation [B] mechanization[C] disappearance [D] friskiness10. In Silent Spring, Rachel Carson forcefully decried the indiscriminate use of pesticides.[A] haphazard [B] unpleasant[C] regional [D] periodic11.After its founding, the United States government followed a policy explicitly designed to aid national shipping.[A] prematurely [B] economically[C] specifically [D] proudly12.Before social inequality can be alleviated, its principal causes must be diagnosed.[A] denounced [B] relieved[C] analyzed [D] controlled13. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings.[A] demanded [B] created[C] diagnosed [D] allowed14. Weight lifting is the gymnastic sport of lifting weights in a prescribed manner.[A] vigorous [B] popular[C] certain [D] careful15. Project Skylab was designed to demonstrate that a person can work and live inspace for prolonged periods without ill effects[A] unexpected [B] obvious[C] adverse [D] immediate16. Plays that entail direct interaction between actor and audience present no unusual difficulties for actors.[A] advocate [B] involve[C] elicit [D] exaggerate17. Since speech is such a familiar activity, it is often regarded as a universal endowment.[A] event [B] habit[C] trait [D] gift18. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.[A] rebuild [B] invade[C] dominate [D] tend19. In North America, the first canoes were constructed from logs and propelled by means of wooden pad.[A] carved [B] docked[C] driven forward [D] carried upright20. United States citizens are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining incidence of tooth decay.[A] treatment [B] consequences[C] occurrence [D] misfortuneSection BDirections: In each of the following sentences, some part of the sentence or the whole is underlined. Rephrase the underlined part so as to express most effectively what is presented in the original sentence. Your correction should be dear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity or redundancy. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21. Credit cards are now accepted in exchange for many goods and services around the world and in some countries, like the Americans, is used even more widely than cash.22. Scholars recognized immediately that thelanguage experiments in Finnegan’s Wake are different than any other novel.23. When it rains outside, most parents prefer small children to play indoors.24. Required by law to register by the end of the year, the post office was crowded with legal aliens attempting to comply with the law before the deadline.25. In the past few years, significant changes have take place in the organization of our economy that will profoundly affect thecharacter of our labor unions as well as influencing consumer and industrial life.Task Two: Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]; write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%)Text1The ancient Greeks and the Chinese believed that we first clothed our bodies for some physical reason, such as protecting ourselves from theelements. Ethnologists and psychologists have invoked psychological reasons: modesty, taboo, magical influence, or the desire to please. Anthropological research indicates that the function of the earliest clothing was to carry objects. Our hunting-gathering ancestors had to travel great distances to obtain food. For the male hunters, carrying was much easier if they were wearing simple belts or animal skins from which they could hang weapons and tools. For the female gatherers, more elaborate carrying devices were necessary. Women had to transport collected food back to the settlement and also had to carry babies, so they required bags or slings.Another function of early clothing-providing comfort and protection—probably developed at the same time as utility. As human beings multiplied and spread out from the warm lands in which they evolved, they covered their bodies more and more to maintain body warmth. Today, we still dress to maintain warmth and to carry objects in our clothes. And like our hunting-gathering ancestors, most men still carry things on their person, as if they still needed to keep their arms free for hunting, while women tend to have a separate bag for carrying, as if they were still food-gatherers. But these two functions of clothing are only two of many uses to which we put the garments that we wear today.There is a clear distinction between attire that constitutes “clothing” and attire that is more aptly termed “costume”. We might say that clothing has to do with covering the body, and costume concerns the choice of a particular form of garment for a particular purpose. Clothing depends primarily on such physical conditions as climate, health, and textile, while costume reflects social factors such as personal status, religious beliefs, aesthetics, and the wish to be distinguished from or to emulate others.Even in early human history, costume fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility. Costume helped to impose authority or inspire fear. A chieftain’s costume embodied attributes expressing his power, while a warrior’s costume enhanced his physical superiority and suggested he was superhuman. Costume often had a magical significance such as investing humans with the attributes of other creatures through the recent times, professional or administrative costume is designed to distinguish the wearer and to express personal or delegated authority. Costume communicates the status of the wearer, and with very few exceptions, the aim is to display as high a status as possible. Costume denotes power, and since power is often equated with wealth, costume has come to be an expression of social class and material prosperity.A uniform is a type of costume that serves the important function of displaying membership in a group: school, sports team, occupation, or armed force. Military uniform denotes rank and is intended not only to express group membership but also to protect the body and to intimidate.A soldier’s uniform says. “I am part of a powerful machine, and when you deal with me, you deal with my whole organization.” Uniforms are immediate beacons of power and authority. If a person needs to display power—a police officer, for example—then the body can be virtually transformed. Height can be exaggerated with protective headgear, thick clothing can make the body look broader and stronger, and boots can enhance the power of the legs. Uniforms also convey low social status; at the bottom of the scale, the uniform of the prisoner denotes membership in the society of convicted criminals.Religious costume signifies spiritual or superhuman authority and possesses a significance that identifies the wearer with a belief or god.A successful clergy has always displayed impressive investments of one kind or another that clearly demonstrate the religious leader’s dominant status.26. According to the passage, what aspect of humanity’s hunting-gathering past is reflected in the clothing of today?[A]People cover their bodies because of modesty.[B]Most men still carry objects on their person.[C] Women like clothes that are beautiful and practical.[D]Men wear pants, but women wear skirts or pants.27. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?[A] Clothing serves a physical purpose, while costume has a personal, social, or psychological function.[B] We like clothing to fit our body well,but different costumes fit differently depending on the purpose.[C] Both clothing and costume are types of attire, but it is often difficult to distinguish between them.[D] People spend more time in choosing special costumes than they do in selecting everyday clothing.28. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that the author most likely believes whichof the following about costume?[A] We can learn about a society’s social structure by studying costume.[B] Costume used to serve a simple function, but now it is very complex.[C] The main purpose of costume is to force people to obey their leaders.[D] Costume is rarely a reliable indicator of a person’s material wealth.29. Why does the author discuss the police officer’s uniform in paragr aph 5?[A] To describe the aesthetic aspects of costume.[B] To identify the wearer with a hero.[C] To suggest that police are superhuman.[D] To show how costume conveys authority.30. All of the following are likely to be indicated by a person’s costume except[A] playing on a football team.[B] being a prisoner[C] having a heart condition.[D] leading a religious ceremony.Text2The founders of the Republic viewed their revolution primarily in political rather than economic or social terms. And they talked about education as essential to the public good—a goal that took precedence over knowledge as occupational training or self-improvement. Over and over again, the Revolutionary generation, both liberal and conservative in outlook, asserted its conviction that the welfare of the Republic rested upon an educated citizenry and that schools, especially free public schools, would be the best means of educating the citizenry in civic values and the obligations required of everyone in a democratic republican society. All agreed that the principal ingredients of a civic education were literacy and the inculcation of patriotic and moral virtues, some others adding the study of history and the study of principles of the republican government itself.The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civic education, but they left it to the textbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children. Texts in American history and government appeared early as the 1790s. The textbook writers turned out to be very largely of conservative persuasion, more likely Federalist in outlook than Jeffersonian, and almost universally agreed that political virtue must rest upon moral and religious precepts. Since most textbook writers were New Englanders, this means that the texts were infused with Protestant and, above all, Puritan outlooks.In the first half of the Republic, civic education in the schoolsemphasized the inculcation of civic values and made little attempt to develop participatory political skills. That was a task left to incipient political parties, town meetings, churches, and the coffee or alehouses where men gathered for conversation. Additionally, as a reading of certain federalist papers of the period would demonstrate, the press probably did more to disseminate realistic as well as partisan knowledge of government than the schools. The goal of education, however, was to achieve a higher form of un um for the new Republic. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, the political values taught in the public and private schools did not change substantially from those celebrated in the first years of the Republic. In the textbooks of the day, their rosy hues if anything became golden. To the resplendent values of liberty, equality, and a benevolent Christian morality were now added the middle-class virtues—especially of New England—of hard work, honesty and integrity, the rewards of individual effort, and obedience to parents and legitimate authority. But of all the political values taught in school, patriotism was preeminent; and whenever teachers explained to school children why they should love their country above all else, the idea of liberty assumed pride of place.31. The passage deals primarily with the[A] content of early textbooks on American history and government.[B] role of education in late 18th- and early to mid-19th-century America.[C] influence of New England Puritanism on early American values.[D] establishment of universal, free public education in America.32. According to the passage, the founders of the Republic regarded education primarily as[A] a religious obligation. [B] a private matter[C] a matter of individual choice. [D] a political necessity.33. The author states that textbooks written in the middle part of the nineteenth century[A] departed radically in tone and style from earlier textbooks.[B] mentioned for the first time the value of liberty.[C] treated traditional civic virtues with even greater reverence.[D] were commissioned by government agencies.34. Which of the following would LEAST likely have been the subject of an early American textbook?[A] the American Revolution.[B] patriotism and other civic virtues[C] principles of American government.[D] vocational education35. The author implies that an early American Puritan would likely insist that[A] moral and religious values are the foundation of civic virtue.[B] textbooks should instruct students in political issues of vital concern to the community.[C] textbooks should give greater emphasis to the value of individual liberty than to the duties of patriotism.[D] private schools with a particular religious focus are preferable to public schools with no religious instruction.Section BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%)The Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingCarbon dioxide and other naturally occurring gases in the earth’s atmosphere create a natural greenhouse effect by trapping and absorbing solar radiation. These gases act as a blanket and keep the planet warm enough for life to survive and flourish. The warming of the earth is balanced by some of the heat escaping from the atmosphere back into space. Without this compensating flow of heat out of the system, the temperature of the earth’s surface and its atmosphere would rise steadily. Scientists are increasingly concerned about a human-driven greenhouse effect resulting from a rise in atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping greenhouse gases. The man-made greenhouse effect is the exhalation of industrial civilization. A major contributing factor is the burning of large amounts of fossil fuels—coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Another is the destruction of the world’s forests, which reduces the amount of carbon dioxide converted to oxygen by plants. Emissions of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, and methane from human activities will enhance the greenhouse effect, causing the earth’s surface to become warmer. The main greenhouse gas, water vapor, will increase in response to global warming and further enhance it.There is agreement within the scientific community that the buildup of green house gases is already causing the earth’s average surface temperature to rise. This is changing global climate at an unusually fast rate. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the earth’s average temperature climbed about 1 degree F in the past century, and nine of the ten warmest years on record have occurred since 1990. A United Nations panel has predicted that average global temperatures could rise as much as 10.5degrees F during the next century as heat-trapping gases from human industry accumulate in the atmosphere.What are the potential impacts of an enhanced green house effect? According to estimates by an international committee, North American climatic zones could shift northward by as much as 550 kilometers (340miles). Such a change in climate would likely affect all sectors of society. In some areas, heat and moisture stress would cut crop yields, and traditional farming practices would have to change. For example, in the North American grain belt, higher temperature and more frequent drought during the growing season might require farmers to switch from corn to wheat and to use more water for irrigation.Global warming may also cause a rise in sea level by melting polar ice caps. A rise in sea level would accelerate coastal erosion and inundate islands and low-lying coastal plains, some of which are densely populated. Millions of acres of coastal farmland would be covered by water. Furthermore, the warming of seawater will cause the water to expand, thus adding to the potential danger.Global warming has already left its fingerprint on the natural world. Two research teams recently reviewed hundreds of published papers that tracked changes in the range and behavior of plant and animal species, and they found ample evidence of plants blooming and birds nesting earlier in the spring. Both teams concluded that rising global temperatures are shifting the ranges of hundreds of species—thus climatic zones—northward. These studies are hard evidence that the natural world is already responding dramatically to climate change, even though the change has just begun. If global warming trends continue, changes in the environment will have an enormous impact on world biology. Birds especially play a critical role in the environment by pollinating plants, dispersing seeds, and controlling insect populations; thus, changes in their populations will reverberate throughout the ecosystems they inhabit.36. According to the passage, how do carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases affect the earth-atmosphere system?37. What can e inferred from paragraph 3 about global climate change?38. According to paragraph 4, what is one effect that climate change could have on agriculture in North America?39. What evidence does the author give that climate zones have shifted northward?40. An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by writing THREE sentences that express the most important ideas in the passage.Scientists are concerned about the greenhouse effect and its role in global warming.Task Three: Composition WritingDirections: Read the following essay question carefully, formulate a title based on the question and write a 400-word composition on the Answer Sheet. (35%)“Education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society. Just as property and money once were the key to success, education has now become the element that most ensures success in life.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience.西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题汉语写作与百科知识（代码：448）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。
【翻译笔记】The Tyranny of Metrics
The Tyranny of Metrics翻译笔记1.描述修饰“去形象”主要是指英文喜欢在名词前添加合理的形容词，或者用拟人化形象的动词，以提升语言张力和可读性，在译为中文时如果难以对应可以大胆去掉，特别氏形容词氏大家已知或常识信息的情况下更是如此。
英中切换是形象词一般要去形象化。
Example1原文：Uber riders earn stars for their back-seat behaviour.Social-media posts attract“likes”.Users of dating sites are assigned desirability scores.Apple’siPhones tell their owners how many hours they have spent peering into theirscreens.译文：优步乘客根据乘车表现被评以不同星级；社交媒体上的帖子求“赞”；交友网站的用户被系统评定吸引力指数。
苹果手机记录用户的屏幕使用时间。
分析：译者需要运用“预知”能力，包括对语言的感知，即常见搭配、常用意义，还包括信息的预测，那就要靠平时扩大知识面，搜集生活经验了。
比如back-seat behaviour，和desirability scores这两个词的翻译，虽然可能没有见过同样表达，但是根据生活经验，我们使用优步或滴滴打车，系统会对用户评分，在用车高峰期的时候，评分高的乘客往往被接单的可能性更大，而评分基础就是乘客在用车时的表现。
交友网站用户被打分也是很容易理解的，游戏中也有类似打分制度，游戏中的打分可能代表难度等级，交友网站用户的我们就可以推测代表吸引力、魅力值之类的。
Peer into本意为窥探，凝视，含有情感色彩，但我们常识中苹果手机会告诉我们“屏幕使用时间”，所以这里的翻译不用把peer into的情感色彩表现出来。
Example2原文：That urge is now the premise of one of Apple’s latest products,a watch that keeps tabs on the wearer’s heart rate.译文：正是这种需求促成了苹果最新一代产品的推出——一款可以记录佩戴者心率的手表。
大学新视野英语1课程教案U4
⼤学新视野英语1课程教案U4BOOK One (The Second Edition)Unit 4How to Make a Good ImpressionⅠ.Aims:Students will be able to:1.grasp the main idea and structure of the text;2.appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in the text;3.master the key language points and grammatical structures in thetext;4.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activitiesrelated to the theme of the unit.Ⅱ.New Lexis:impression conscious reaction range introduction spouse interview encounter focus persuasive presentation physical rate pitch tone absorbed how-to stride impress shake handshake consistent address match depress audience contact relax lighten powerful entertainment roar brood make up one’s mind range from…to…be committed to be absorbed in fix one’s eye’s on drive sb. crazy at one’s best lightenup take sb. or sth. seriouslyⅢ. Structure:1．We show our true feeling with our eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions.2．You were so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.Ⅳ. Pre-reading Activities1．What may influence people’s impression of a person?physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, …2．You never get a second chance to make a first impression. Then, what can we do to make a good impression on others? (open-ended)Ⅴ. Background Information:Make a strong first impression: six tips that really workWe have all heard this warning: “You never get a second chance to make a good first impression.”Also, psychologists, writers, and seminar leaders caution that we only have from seven to seventeen seconds of interacting with strangers before they form an opinion of us. With thiswidely acknowledged pressure to “make our case”instantly, here are six tips for making your first impression a positive one.1.the greatest way to make a positive first impression is todemonstrate immediately that the other person, not you, is the center of action and conversation. Illustrate that the spotlight is on you only, and you’ll miss opportunities for friendships, jobs, love relationships, networking, and sales. Show that you are other-centered, and first-time acquaintances will be eager to see you again.2.Closely related: You’ll make a superb initial impression when youdemonstrate good listening skills. Give positive verbal cues: “Hmm…interesting!”“Tell me more, please.”“What did you donext?”just as actors benefit from prompts, your conversational partner will welcome your assistance in keeping the exchange going.Nonverbally, you show you’re a skilled listener by maintaining steady eye contact. Remember how you respond to the social gadabout who appears to be looking over your shoulder for the next person he wants to corner. Remember, and avoid that habit./doc/5a8c0c7f0129bd64783e0912a216147916117e6a.html e the name of a new acquaintance frequently. “Judy, I like thatsuggestion.”“Your vacation must have been exciting, Fred.”You show that you have paid attention from the start, catching the nameduring the introduction. Equally as important, you’ll make conversations more personal by including the listener’name several times.4.Be careful with humor. Although a quip or two might serve as anicebreaker, stay away from remarks that could bring about adverse results. Because you don’t know a stranger’s sensitivities, casual joking might establish barriers you can’t overcome, either now or later.5.Appearance counts. Several years ago, a professional colleagueoffered to meet me for lunch. I decided against wearing a suit, opting for a sport coat and tie. When he showed up in shorts and sandals, the message he conveyed was: “Bill, meeting you is a rather ordinary experience, and doesn’t call for me to present a business-like appearance.”Not surprisingly, that was the last time I met with him. True, standards for appropriate dressing have changed greatly. Maybe the best advice I can share came from a participant in a seminar I conducted. She said, “I don’t dress for the job I have now, I dress for the job I want to have.”6.As a communication specialist, I have to point out that an individual’s speaking style impacts the first impression, maybe more than we wish. Listeners judge our intelligence, our cultural level, oureducation, even our leadership ability by the words we select ---and by now we say them.StageⅠPresentationA.Vocabulary1. impression n. an effect, a feeling, or an image retainedWhat’s your first impression on your English teacher?成功⾯试的决窍在于被⾯试者能让⾯试者对他的优点留下印象。
英语写作：一百个理由
a better image 更好的形象a cultural conflict 文化冲突a faster speed 更快的速度a larger social circle 更广的社交圈a longer lifespan 较长的寿命a lower crime rate 较低的犯罪率a lower unemployment rate 较低的失业率a pleasant environment 良好的环境a sense of accomplishment 成就感A sense of belonging 归属感A sense of pride 自豪感A sense of responsibility 责任感A sense of satisfaction 满足感A sense of solidarity 团结精神A successful career 成功的事业Accuracy 准确性An orderly society 一个有秩序的社会Better communication 更好的沟通Cheaper product 较廉价的产品Comfort 舒适Communication skill 沟通技巧Confidence 自信心Convenience 方便Cooperation 合同Correct value 正确的价值观Creativity 创意Cultural exchange 文化交流Cures for diseases 各种疾病的疗法Development of the brain 大闹的发展Discipline 秩序/纪律Disturbance 打扰Diversification 多元性Economic development 经济发展Economic growth 经济增长Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency 效率Elimination of hunger 消除饥饿Elimination of poverty 消除贫困Encouragement 鼓励Entertainment/ amusement 娱乐Equality 平等Family violence 家庭暴力Financial stability 财政稳定Flexibility 弹性Foreign investment 外来投资Fuel consumption 燃料消耗Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse effect 温室效应Interaction between two people 两人之间的互动Intimacy 亲密Job opportunity 就业机会Less tax 较少的税款Maturity 成熟Mental health 心理健康More options 多些选择Mutual respect 相互尊重Mutual support 相互支持National prestige 国威No restriction 没有限制No time constraint 没有时间限制Noise pollution 噪音滋扰Open-mindedness 开放的思想Personal exposure 个人体验Personal freedom 个人自由Personal horizon 个人视野Personal space 个人空间Population density 人口密度Positive attitude 积极的态度Practicality 实用性Privacy 隐私Productivity 生产力Proper hygiene 符合卫生规定Prosperity 繁荣Public facilities 公共设施Quality of life 生活质量Reliability 可靠性Resistance to diseases 抵御疾病Safety 安全性Saving in manpower 节省人力Saving in money 节省金钱Saving in resources 节省资源Saving in time 节省时间Self-enhancement 自我价值提升Self-control 自我控制Sexual discrimination 性别歧视Social harmony 社会和谐Social stability 社会安定Standard of living 生活水平Survival of humanity 人类的生存Team spirit 团队精神Technological advancement 科技进步The next generation 下一代The underprivileged group 弱势群体Traffic jam 交通堵塞Tranquility/peacefulness 宁静Understanding among different peoples 各名族间彼此了解Valuable experience 宝贵经验Water pollution水污染Wealth 财富World peace 世界和平。
无线 速率协商算法
无线速率协商算法英文回答：Wireless rate negotiation algorithms are used to determine the optimal data transmission rate between a wireless device and an access point. These algorithms are crucial for achieving efficient and reliable wireless communication.One commonly used algorithm is the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) algorithm. This algorithm is used in IEEE 802.11 wireless networks, such as Wi-Fi. CSMA/CA is a contention-based protocol, where devices listen for ongoing transmissions before attempting to transmit their own data. If a device detects ongoing transmissions, it waits for a random period of time before attempting to transmit again. This random backoff mechanism helps to avoid collisions between simultaneous transmissions.Another algorithm used for rate negotiation is the Automatic Rate Selection (ARS) algorithm. ARS is used in wireless systems that support multiple data rates. The algorithm dynamically adjusts the data rate based on the channel conditions and the quality of the wireless link. It continuously monitors the signal-to-noise ratio and the bit error rate to determine the optimal data rate for transmission. If the channel conditions deteriorate, the algorithm may lower the data rate to ensure reliable transmission. On the other hand, if the channel conditions improve, the algorithm may increase the data rate to achieve higher throughput.In addition to CSMA/CA and ARS, there are other rate negotiation algorithms that take into account factors such as network congestion, interference, and the number of active users. These algorithms aim to optimize the overall network performance by dynamically adjusting the data rate for each individual device.中文回答：无线速率协商算法用于确定无线设备与接入点之间的最佳数据传输速率。
吸收的英文名词
吸收的英文名词一、名词：absorption1. 英语释义- The process of taking in or soaking up (energy, a liquid, or other substance). (吸收（能量、液体或其他物质）的过程)2. 短语- absorption rate（吸收率）- absorption spectrum（吸收光谱）- water absorption（吸水性）3. 用法- 可作主语、宾语等。
例如：The absorption of nutrients is essential for plant growth.（营养物质的吸收对植物生长至关重要。
）4. 双语例句- Good absorption of sunlight by solar panels is crucial for efficient power generation.（太阳能电池板对阳光的良好吸收对于高效发电至关重要。
）- The absorption of ink by the paper made the writing clear.（纸张对墨水的吸收使书写清晰。
）二、名词：uptake1. 英语释义- The act of taking in or using up (a substance or resource). (摄取、吸收（一种物质或资源）的行为)2. 短语- nutrient uptake（养分吸收）- oxygen uptake（摄氧量）3. 用法- 常作主语或宾语。
例如：The plant's uptake of water is affected by soil conditions.（植物对水分的摄取受土壤条件影响。
）4. 双语例句- The uptake of carbon dioxide by plants is an important part of the carbon cycle.（植物对二氧化碳的吸收是碳循环的一个重要部分。
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The love toward life.
The meaning of sense of rite
Some times life may seems like be bland or boring.
一个人只拥有此生此世是不够的，他 还应该拥有诗意的世界。 It is not enough for a person to only has this life , he should also have a poetic world.
Rates in festivals
There're many activities in spring festival.
Rates in daily life
To open or close the curtains is also a rate in our daily life
Hypocritical?
SENCE OF RITUAof rite?
Little Prince
The next day the little prince came back.
"It would have been better to come back at the same hour," said the fox. "If, for example, you come at four o‘clock in the afternoon, then at three o‘clock I shall begin to be happy. I shall feel happier and happier as the hour advances. At four o‘clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. I shall show you how happy I am! But if you come at just any time, I shall never know at what hour my heart is to be ready to greet you... One must observe the proper rites..." "What is a rite?" asked the little prince. "Those also are actions too often neglected," said the fox. "They are what make one day different from other days, one hour from other hours.
Have a date with a girl or boy
如果没有这种小确幸，人生只不过是 干巴巴的沙漠而已 If there is no such small fortunate, life is just a dry desert only.
Thanks And Have a happy day
Edwin
Murakami Haruki created a word "Little Fortunate"
What's your “little fortunate” in our opinion?
Making the dormitory neat and clean
Jogging in a sunny afternoon