常见核能专业英语词汇
核工程与核技术专业英语单词
核工程与核技术专业英语单词1.specific heat capacity 比热容比热容2.quantum number 量子数3.atomic mass unit 原子质量单位原子质量单位4.binding energy 结合能5.decay 衰变6.half-life 半衰期7.abundance 丰度8.activity 活度9.macroscopic cross section 宏观截面宏观截面10.10.m m icroscopic cross section 微观截面微观截面11.11.a a ttenuation 衰减12.12.m m oderator 慢化剂13.13.f f issile material 裂变材料14.14.s s elf-sustaining chain reaction 自续链式反应自续链式反应15.15.p p rompt neutron 瞬发中子16.16.d d elayed neutron 缓发中子17.17.f f usion 聚变18.18.p p lasma 等离子体19.19.u u ncertainty 不确定度20.20.d d ead time 死时间21.21.p p reamplifier 前置放大器22.t hreshold energy 阈能阈能23.o perational amplifier 运算放大器运算放大器24.d iscrete component 分立元件分立元件25.i ntegrated circuit 集成电路集成电路26.d irect current 直流电直流电27.a lternating current 交流电交流电28.h eat-exchanger 热交换器热交换器29.i onization chamber 电离室电离室30.n oble gas 稀有气体稀有气体31.a ccelerator 加速器加速器32.r adiation hazard 辐射危害辐射危害33.r adiation dose 辐射剂量辐射剂量34.n atural background radiation 天然本底辐射天然本底辐射天然本底辐射35.d aughter product 子产物子产物36.o ccupational exposure 职业照射职业照射37.q uality factor 品质因子品质因子38.e quivalent dose 当量剂量当量剂量39.a cute effect 急性效应急性效应40.d elay effect 延迟效应延迟效应41.r adiation sickness 辐射病辐射病42.h ereditary effect 遗传效应遗传效应43.s omatic effect 躯体效应躯体效应44.s tochastic effect 随机效应随机效应45.w eighting factor 权重因子权重因子46.e ffective dose equivalent 有效剂量当量有效剂量当量有效剂量当量47.A LI 年摄入量限值年摄入量限值48.D AC 导出空气浓度导出空气浓度49.c oolant 冷却剂冷却剂50.r adiation damage 辐射损伤辐射损伤51.c ontrol rod 控制棒控制棒52.b urnable poison 可燃毒物可燃毒物53.b urnup燃耗燃耗54.b reeding radio 增值比增值比55.c riticality 临界临界56.c ladding 包壳包壳57.c ritical mass 临界质量临界质量58.c ritical volume 临界体积临界体积59.n eutron flux 中子通量中子通量60.m ean free path 平均自由程平均自由程平均自由程61.f uel rod 燃料棒燃料棒62.p ressure vessel 压力容器压力容器63.b oric acid 硼酸硼酸64.f uel assembly 燃料组件燃料组件65.h eat conduction 热传导热传导66.c ontainment 安全壳安全壳67.i nherent safety 固有安全性固有安全性 68.s hutdowm 停堆停堆69.s tarup 启动启动70.c ondenser 凝汽器凝汽器71.n eutron activation 中子活化中子活化。
核能专业英语
第一课词汇：•Concept概念, conception概念, conceive构想、理解•Isotope同位素, isomer同质异能素•element, atom, nucleus, nucleon–element, elements,–molecule, molecules, molecular–atom, atoms, atomic,–nucleus['nju:kli?s，'nu:kli?s]原子核?, nuclei, nuclear,–nucleon['nju:kli?n]核子, nucleons, nucleonic核子的–particle, particles,•fissile易裂变的, fissionable可以发生裂变的•fertile可裂变的，fertile materials增殖材料•fission, fusion, decay•inner, innermost / outer, outermost•chain reaction•fragment碎片Expression：•times–A is ten times B.•varies inversely as•E equals m times c squared. E = mc2•the n-th power of a: an•result in / result from•is accompanied by / correspond to•The discovery of fission was made in Germany in 1938 by Hahn......•Be composed of 由…组成•Binding energy 结合能•Discrete excited states 不连续的激发态•Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射•Ev：electron-volt•Conservation of mass/energy 质量/能量守恒练习：•电子带负电，质子带正电。
核电专业英语词汇完全版AAampere安培abstraction萃取
核电专业英语词汇（完全版）A A [ampere] 安培abstraction 萃取abundance 丰度aberrant source 异常误差来源ablution 清洗，吹除abnormal condition 异常工况abnormal event 异常事件abnormal occurrence 异常事件abnormal operation 异常运行abnormality 异常abort 异常中止above-critical 超临界的above-ground 地面（上的）above-water 水（上的）abradant （研）磨料abrasion 磨损[蚀]abrasion resistance test 耐磨试验abrasion-proof 耐磨（的）abrasive cutting 砂轮切割abreuography 荧光X 射线照相术abruption 断裂abscess （金属中）气孔，砂眼absolute alarm 绝对值报警absolute error 绝对误差absolute filter 绝对过滤器absorbance 吸收率absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbed fraction 吸收部分/份额absorber 吸收体[剂]absorber element 吸收元件absorber rod 吸收棒absorptance 吸收率[系数] absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收柱absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption type 吸收类型ac [alternative current] 交流[电]acceleration pressure drop 加速压降acceleration spring 加速弹簧acceptable daily intake[ADI] 日容许摄入量acceptable limit 可接受限值acceptance 验收acceptance criteria 验收准则，验收标准acceptance inspection 验收检查accepted as noted 按说明接受access 通道，入口access and use 利用access control [A/C] 出入口控制access hatch [ lock] 出入闸门access port 人孔，舱出入口access tube 通道管access way 通路accessibility 可达性accessible 可进入（的）accession 接收accessory 附[零]件，辅助（的）accident 事故accident analysis 事故分析accident condition 事故工况accident consequence 事故后果accident dose 事故剂量accident management 事故管理accident mitigation 事故缓解accident precursor 事故先兆accident prevention 事故预防accident progression 事故进展accident sequence 事故序列accident shutdown 事故停堆accident source term 事故源项accident with off-site risk 有厂外风险的事故accident without significant off-site risk 无严重厂外1风险的事故accidental depressurization of the cover gas 覆盖气体事故降压accidental error 随机误差accidental exposure 事故照射accidental failure 随机故障accountability 衡算accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulator (tank) 安全注射箱，蓄压箱accuracy 精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度acetylene 乙炔acid pickling 酸洗acidic 酸性acidity 酸度acid-proof tile 耐酸瓷砖acoustic insulation 隔音层acoustic material 隔音材料ACPT [automatic continuous phosphate treatment] 自动连续磷酸盐处理acquisition 征集acronym （首字母）缩写词acrylic plastic window 丙烯酸塑料窗action level [应急]行动水平，应急响应水平activated carbon 活性炭activated charcoal filter 活性炭过滤器activation 活化activation of corrosion product 腐蚀产物的活化activation product 活化产物active alumina 活性氧化铝active carbon bedding 活性炭床active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active component 能动部件active effluent 放射性流出物[排出流]active loss 有功损耗active network 有源网络active nucleation site 活性成核位置active waste 放射性废物active zone 活性区，放射性区activity (放射性)活度activity concentration 放射性浓度activity level 活度水平activity median aerodynamic diameter 活度中值空气动力学直径activity median thermodynamic diameter 活度中值热力学直径actual line 实线actual value 实际值actuated equipment 驱动设备，传动设备actuating mechanism 驱动[执行]机构actuation 驱动，启动actuation device [触发]驱动装置，执行机构actuator 执行[操作]机构，驱动[传动]装置acute exposure 急性照射acute intake 急性吸入[取]acute radiation injury 急性辐射损伤ad hoc 专门，特设，特定（的）adapter 管接头，异径接头，适配器adaptive control 自适应控制ADC [analog-digital converter] 模-数转换器add/drop multiplexer [ADM] 分插复用器added metal 填充金属addendum 补遗adder 加法器additional items 补充（添加）项additional records 补充记录additive 添加物[剂]additive risk projection model 相加风险预测模式adequate distribution 均匀分布adherency/adherence 粘着〔附〕，附着（力）adhe sion test 粘附试验adiabatic 绝热（的）adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adion 吸附离子adjacency 相邻，邻接adjoint flux 共轭中子通量adjustable wrench/spanner 活动扳手adjuster absorber rod 调节吸收棒adjuster drive mechanism 调节棒驱动机构adjuster extension 调节棒延伸段2adjuster rod 调节棒adjuster unit 调节（棒）装置adjusting pin 定位销adjusting valve 调节阀adjustment 调整adlayer 吸附层administrative archives 文书档案administrative history 组织沿革admiralty brass 海军用黄铜admission intake[port] 进气[汽]口admittance 导纳；允许进入adoption by equation 等同采用adoption by equivalent 等效采用adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption carrier 吸附载体adsorption filter 吸附过滤器adulterant 掺杂物advance payment 预付款advanced control room 先进控制室advantage factor 有利因子advection 平流，平移advective cooling 平流冷却adverse conditions 不良状况adverse environment 有害环境advise all concerned 通知有关各方advisory group 顾问团AECB[AtomicEnergy Control Board] （加拿大）原子能管理局AECL[Atomic Energy of Canada Limited] 加拿大原子能有限公司aerial cable 架空电缆aerify 充[掺]气，气化aerobic 需[有]氧的aerobiont 好氧微生物aerodymanic 空气动力（的）aerodymanic dispersion 空气动力学弥[分]散aeroradioactivity 大气放射性aerosol 气溶胶affinity 亲合力after-heat 余热afterheat cooling 余热冷却after-power 剩余功率age approximation 年龄近似age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化，时效ageing degradation 老化降级[质，解]ageing management 老化管理ageing testing 老化试验agglomerant 凝聚剂aggressive 腐蚀性（的）agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器AI,A/I[analog input] 模拟量输入AIM[asset and information management] 文档和信息管理air (circuit) breaker 空气断路器air admission filter 进气[入口]过滤器air balance hoist 空气平衡吊车air blast circuit breaker[ABCB] 空气[气吹式]断路器air bottle 气瓶，气罐air circulating 空气循环air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioningsystem 空调系统air cooler water piping 空气冷却器水管air deflector 空气折流板air dryer 空气干燥器air entrainingagent 加气剂air equivalent 空气等效（的）air exhaust 排风，抽风air extraction flow diagram 抽气流程图air extraction system 抽气系统air filtration unit [AFU] 空气过滤装置air hoist 气动[平衡]吊车air injector 空气喷射器air inleakage 空气漏入air inlet valve 进气阀air intake 进气[风]口air kerma 空气比释动能air leakage testing 空气泄漏试验3air lock 空气[密封]闸门air lock valve 空气闸阀air pollution 大气污染air powered brake 气动制动器air pressure regulating valve 空气压力调节阀air-proof 气密的air receiver 空气储罐air stream 气流air supplied suit 气衣air supply 供气，气源，送风air tank 气罐air vent valve 排气阀air/oil package 气动/油压动力包air-block valve 气阻阀airborne particulate sampler[APS] 气载粒子取样器airborne radioactivity 气载放射性airlock door 气密门airlock lock system 闸门锁紧系统airlocked 密封的，密闭的airlock 空气闸门air-oil tank 油气箱air-operated valve 气动阀airtight fittings 气密连接件airtight joint door 密封门airtight ring 气密环ALARA[as low as reasonably achievable] 合理可行尽量低alarm acknowledge 报警确认alarm annunciator 报警信号装置alarm conditioning 报警条件alarm jumper 报警抑制alarm limit 报警（限）值alarm reset 报警复位alarm value 报警值alarm watch 报警值班alarm window 报警窗albedo 反照率alert 警戒alga 藻类alien 外来的aligner 准直器aligning pin 定位销alignment 对中，校直alignment chart[diagram] 列线图alignment pin 定位销alkaline 碱性alkalinity 碱度all volatile treatment[AVT] 全挥发处理allen screw 六角螺栓alleviate 减轻，缓和alligator wrench 管钳，管扳手allowable burnup 允许燃耗allowable error 允许误差allowable value 允许值allowance 公差；允许量alpha decay α衰变alphanumeric 字母数字的alphanumeric character 字母数字符ALST[alarm status table] 报警状态表alternate mode 替换模式alum 矾alumina particle 颗粒状氧化铝alumina pellet 粒状氧化铝，氧化铝芯块alveolus 凹槽amalgam electrode 汞齐电极ambient dose equivalent 周围剂量当量ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 环境温度ambipolar 双极（的）ambulance 救护车amine 胺ammeter 电流计ammonia 氨amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplitude 幅值ampoule 细颈瓶anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic 厌氧的4analog 模拟量analog input [AI] 模拟量输入analog input system 模拟量输入系统analog output 模拟量输出analog(ue) controller 模拟量控制器analog(ue) read-out 模拟量示值，模拟量读数analog(ue) signal 模拟信号analog(ue)-digital converter[ADC] 模-数转换器analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis report 分析报告ahchor bolt 地脚螺栓，锚固螺栓anchor ear （电）抱箍anchoring element 锚固件ancillary equipment 辅助设备ancillary port 辅助孔道ancillary structure 附属构筑物anexer 阴离子交换树脂angle steel 角钢angle (relief) valve 角（式卸压）阀angular flux 角通量anion 阴离子anionic resin 阴离子交换树脂anisotropic 各向异性（的）ANN[annunciator] 信号器anneal 退火annual balance sheet 年度决算表，年度资产负债表annual dose 年剂量annual limit on intake 年摄入量限值annual outage 年度停役annual processing rate 年处理率annual reload 年换料量annual risk 年度风险annual throughput （燃料）年投量annubar 阿牛巴，环杆annular plate 环形板annular space bellows 环形气隙波纹管annulus gas 环隙气体annulus gas system 环隙气体系统annulus shielding 环隙屏蔽annulus space 环形区，环形气隙（区）annulus spacer 环形定位圈annunciation 报警，（状态）通告annunciation interrogation workstation[AIW] 报警查询工作站annunciation window 报警窗annunciator 信号器，报警器anode 阳极anomaly 异[反]常ANSI[American National Standards Institute] 美国国家标准学会antenna ring 触环anticipated operational occurrence 预计运行事件anticipated performance 预期的性能anticipated transient condition 预期瞬态工况anticoincidence 反符合anti-corrosion 防腐，耐蚀anti-reverse 不可逆，防倒转anti-reverse ratchet 防倒转棘轮anti-scalant 阻垢剂antiscale 防垢剂anti-seismic 防震anti-seizer lubricant 防咬润滑剂AO,A/O[analog output] 模拟量输出a/o [atomic percent] 原子百分数aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔径apparent 表观的apparent output 表观功率[输出]，视[在]功率appendix 附录[件]applicability 适用性applicable code and standard 适用规范与标准applicant 申请者applied dose 施予剂量appraisal 鉴定approach to criticality 逼近临界approach to power 提升功率approval 批准approved supplier 认可/批准的供货商5aquatic pathway （放射性释放）水途径aqueous process 水法，湿法aqueous solution 水溶液arc flame 弧焰arc lamp 弧光灯arc strike 引弧斑痕architectural finishing 建筑饰面archival administrative department 档案行政管理部门archival arrangement 档案整理archival code 档号archival descriptive information centre 档案资料目录中心archival evidence 档案证明archival information classification 档案信息分类archival microform 档案缩微品archival publications 档案出版物archival repository 档案库房archival science 档案学archival value 档案价值archive area 馆区archives 档案；档案馆archives building 档案馆建筑archives container 档案装具archives management 档案管理archives thesaurus 档案主题词表archives work 档案工作area 区域，地区，范围；面积area monitor 区域监视器area monitoring 区域监测area survey 区域测量argon 氩（气）argon arc cutting 氩弧切割arithmeticroutine 运算程序armature 电枢armo(u)red cable 铠装电缆arrangement drawing 布置图artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial ventilation 人工通风as low as reasonable achievable[ALARA] 合理可行尽量低ASAP[as soon as possible] 尽快as-built data[ABD] 竣工资料as-built drawing 竣工图ascending 上行[向]的ASCII[American Standard Code for Information Interchange] 美国信息交换标准代码ASDV[atmospheric steam discharge valve] 大气蒸汽排放阀aseismic 抗震的aseismic joint 防震缝ASME[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]美国机械工程师学会aspect ratio 纵横比asperity 粗糙度aspiration pressure （泵）吸水压力，抽气压力assembler 汇编程序assembly 组件assembly drawing 总装配图assessment 评价assessment of radiation protection 辐射防护评价ASSET[Assessment of Safety Significant Event Team] 安全重要事件评价组assistance 辅助设备assistant power plant operator[APPO] 电站助理操纵员associate 关联associated facilities 配套设施assumed accident 假想事故ASTM[American Society for Testing Materials] 美国材料试验学会as-welded 焊（后状）态的asychronous motor 异步电动机asymmetric line break 非对称效应的管路破裂asymmetrical disturbance 非对称扰动asymptotic 渐近的at saturation 达到[处于]饱和atmosphere barrier 空气隔板atmospheric contamination 大气污染atmospheric control 大气控制atmospheric dispersion 大气弥散6atmospheric dispersion factor 大气弥散因子atmospheric pathway （放射性释放）气途径atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus 大气辐射监测装置atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atmospheric steam discharge valve 大气蒸汽排放阀atomic absorption 原子吸收at-reactor (fuel) storage 反应堆现场（燃料）贮存attachment ring 安装环attendance and no-attendance 出席和缺席attenuation 衰减，减弱attenuation factor 衰减因子attributablerisk 归因危险（风险）attribute 属性ATWS[anticipated transient without scram] 未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态audible alarm 音响报警audio-visual archives 音像档案audio-visual equipment 视听设备audit 监查auditteam 监查小组auditplan 监查计划austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authority 管理机构，当局authorisation 许可，批准，授以资格或合格证书authorised activity 批准的行动authorised discharge 批准的排放authorised facility 批准的设施authorised first operator[AFO] 授权的首席操纵员authorised inspector 授权检查员authorised limit 管理限值，特准限值authorised nuclear operator [ANO] 授权的核操纵员authorised termination of responsibility 授权终止责任authorised transfer 许可的转移authorised use 授权使用“AUTO”compressor处于“自动”状态下的压缩机AUTO mode 自动模式autoclave 高压釜autoclave channel 高压釜通道autoclave circuit 高压釜回路autoclaving 高压釜处理autocorrelation 自相关autogenous cutting （乙炔）气割automatic 自动automatic voltage regulator [AVR] 自动电压调节器automatic water purge 自动冲水清洗automatic/manual station 自动-手动操作台automation 自动化autoradiography 自射线照相法autoregressive 自回归autotransformer 自耦变压器auto-turbine run-up system 汽机自动升速系统auxiliary 辅助（的）auxiliary bay 辅助间auxiliary control room 辅助控制室auxiliary feed & bleed inlet & outlet [AFBIO] 辅助给排水进出口auxiliary feedwater pump [AFP] 辅助给水泵auxiliary H2O leakage collection system [AHLCS] 辅助轻水泄漏收集系统auxiliary hoist 副提升机构auxiliary impeller 辅助叶轮auxiliary nitrogen circuit 辅助氮气回路auxiliary transformer 辅助[厂用]变压器availability 可利用率availability factor 可利用因子available 可用的average flux power 平均中子通量功率average fuel rating [duty] 燃料平均比功率average zone level [AZL] 平均区域液位avertable dose 可免剂量averted dose 已免剂量Avogadro’s number阿佛加德罗常数AVT [all volatile treatment] 全挥发处理away-from-reactor(fuel) storage （燃料）离堆贮存, 厂外贮存awu [atomic weight unit] 原子量单位axial elongation 轴向伸长7axial factor 轴向（功率峰）因子axial flaw 轴向裂纹axial form factor 轴向形状因子axial offset [AO] 轴向偏移axial peaking factor 轴向峰值因子axial peaking hot factor 轴向热点峰因子axial power deviation 轴向功率偏差axial tensile load 轴向拉伸荷载axisymmetric 轴对称（的）azimuthal 方位，角向（的）Bb [barn] 靶恩（核反应截面单位）back checking 返回校验back lighted button 带灯按钮backfill 回填backflow 回[逆，反]流background 背景，本底backing pump 前级泵backing welding 打底焊backlog 积压(的待办事项)backspace 退格back-up 备用back-up air supply 备用空气源back-up air tank 备用气箱back-up cooling 备用冷却backup feedwater pump [BFP] 备用给水泵backup heat sink 备用热阱back-up injection mode 备用注入模式backup seal 备用密封back-up water 备用水backward 反向backwash 反洗，反萃取backwash piping 反冲洗管back-water valve [BWV] 回水阀badge 佩章剂量计baffle 缓冲板balance header 平衡集管balance of nuclear steam plant [BNSP] 核蒸汽厂房辅助设施balance of plant [BOP] 核电厂配套子项balancing hoist 平衡吊车ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball check valve 止回球阀，球型止回阀ball float valve 浮球阀ball plunger （储仓推杆座管的）球销ball screw 滚珠丝杠ball spline 滚珠花键ball valve 球阀ballast 镇流器ballast trailer 配重拖车bandwidth （频）带宽bank guarantee 银行担保bank of cylinder 气瓶组bank reconciliation statement 银行往来对帐单bar 巴（压力单位）;杆[棒，条]bar chart 棒图，条型图bar list 钢筋表bar method 贯通法磁粉探伤bare 裸的；无反射层的barricade 屏蔽板，隔板barrier 屏障，隔板base 底板，基础baseline 基线，扫描线，原始资料base mat 底板垫层base material 母材base plate 基板base rock 基岩base-load operation 基本负荷运行basement 地下室，基板basic 碱性；基本的basic design 基准设计basic limit 基本限值basic safety function 基本安全功能basket （过滤用）网篮batch 分批batch controller 批量调节器batching pump 计量泵battery 蓄电池，电池组bay 水池8baybolt 地脚螺栓bayonet 插入式；回流管式；卡口，销钉连接bead welding 堆焊beak attrition （树脂的）破碎损坏bearing 轴承（座），支座bearing (lube) oil pump 轴承（润滑）油泵bearing cooling water piping 轴承冷却水管bearing housing 轴承座（箱）bearing pad 支承垫片，轴承衬垫bearing pressure 轴承压力bearing sleeve 轴承套管[衬套]Becquerel 贝可[勒尔](放射性活度单位)beetle 一种形似甲虫的水份探测器探头beginning-of-plant life 电厂寿期初behaviour 行为，性状bell 扩散管，喇叭口，漏斗Belleville washer (装卸料机机头内的)贝氏垫圈bellows 波纹管bellows assembly 波纹管组件bellows attachment ring 波纹管连接环bellows expansion joint 波纹管膨胀[伸缩]接头bellows-sealed globe valve 波纹管密封截止阀belt-driven 皮带传动bench-mark 水准点，基准点bench run 台架试验bend 弯管bend extrados 弯管外脊bend intrados 弯管内脊beneficiary 收款人，受益人benefit-cost analysis 效益-成本分析bent frame 排架beryllium assisted crack penetration 铍促使裂缝贯穿beta particle β粒子beta-active β放射性的beyond design basis accident [BDBA] 超设计基准事故beveling machine 坡口机bias 偏置[压]bias error 偏置误差bi-cable 双电缆bicarbonate 重碳酸盐bid evaluation 评标bidirectional fuelling 双向换料bidirectional refueling 双向换料bidirectional switch 双向转换开关big repair 大修bill of lading (货运)提单bill of material [BM] 材料清单bill of quantities 工程量清单bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计binary comparator 二进制比较器binary digital counter [BDC] 二进制数字计数器binary signal 二进制信号binomial 双重；二项式bioaccumulation factor 生物积累因子bioassay 生物学检验，生物[学]分析bio-engineering 生物工程biological half-life 生物半周期，生物半衰期biological shield 生物屏蔽biosphere 生物层，生物圈bistable 双稳态bit 位bitumen solidification 沥青固化black absorber rod 黑体吸收棒black sheet 黑铁皮blackout 全厂断电bladed U tube 翅片U 形管blank 空格blank flange 盲板法兰blanket 转换区bled steam 抽汽bleed condenser 泄放[排气]冷凝器bleed valve 排放[水]阀bleed water 排水blender 搅拌器blind flange 盲板法兰，法兰盲板blister 起泡blister formation threshold [BFT] 汽泡生成阈block 数据块9block diagram 方框图block sequence welding 分段多层焊block switch 闭锁开关block wall 砌块墙blockage 堵塞blocked position 闭锁位置blocking piston 闭锁活塞blowdown 排放，排污blowdown accident 喷放[失水]事故blowdown flash tank 排污扩容箱blower （排）风机blown fuse 熔断保险丝blow-off [out] valve 排放阀blowout diaphragm 爆破膜，安全膜blowout panel 爆破盘blu(e)ing test 着色试验blunt(notch-type)flaw 钝缺陷BMW [boiler make-up water] 蒸汽发生器补水board inward dialing [BID] 经话务台接入body dose 全身剂量body relief valve [BRV] 阀体泄压阀body-bonnet connection 阀体与阀盖的联接boiler 蒸汽发生器，锅炉boiler blowdown 蒸汽发生器排污boiler blowdown system [BBS] 蒸汽发生器排污系统boiler feed pump 蒸汽发生器给水泵boiler level control [BLC] 蒸汽发生器水位控制boiler pressure control [BPC] 蒸汽发生器压力控制boiling channel 沸腾通道boiling length 沸腾长度boiling point 沸点BOL [beginningof life] 寿期初bolt joint 螺栓连接bolt-up 螺栓紧固bolt-up material 栓接材料bonding 忠诚保险bonnet 阀帽boom truck 汽车吊booster pump 增压泵BOP [balance of plant] 核电厂配套子项borated water 含硼水boric oxide 氧化硼boric anhydride 硼酸酐boron 硼boron addition 加硼，硼添加boron dilution 硼稀释boron removal 除硼boron storage tank 硼储存箱boron-lined counter 涂硼计数管boss （安装）凸台bottle station 气瓶站bottle type heat exchanger 立式热交换器bottling-up valve （主泵轴封）回流阀bounce 跳[抖]动bowl 圆锥型壳，反射罩box foundation 箱形基础Bq [becquerel] 贝可（放射性活度单位）bracing 撑杆[条]bracket “牛腿”，支承架brake 制动器,(金属板的)压弯成形机brake circuit 制动回路brake drum 轮闸鼓brake element 制动部件brake ring 制动环brake shoe 制动瓦，刹车闸brake valve 闸阀brakeforming 压弯成形B-ram fill flow B 推杆供给流branch office 分公司brand 铭牌，商标brass 黄铜braze welding 钎焊break down 解离，熔断break location 破口位置break of contact 触点断开break size 破口尺寸break-before-make contact 先断后合接[触]点breakdown list 分项明细表10breaker 断路器break-even 得失平衡break-even chart 损益平衡表breaking capacity 遮断容量break-make contact 换向接点breathing air system 呼吸空气系统breathing apparatus 呼吸装置breech 尾部bridge 桥架bridge column （装卸料机）桥架立柱bridge crane 桥式吊车brittle crack [rupture] 脆（性破）裂bronze ball valve 铜球阀brush 电刷，刷子B-scale [binary scale] 二进制记数法BSI [basic subject index] 基本科目代码BTU [British thermal unit] 英热单位bubble chamber 气[吹]泡室bubbler 鼓泡(侧压)管,气泡式侧压管bubbler header 气[吹]泡装置集管bubbler helium header 气[吹]泡装置氦气集管bubbly-slug flow 泡状团状流buck-and-boost regulator 电压升降调节器bucket pump 活塞泵buckling 曲率budget amendments 追加预算，预算修正案budgetary balance sheet 预算平衡表buffer 缓冲器，减震器buffer room 缓冲间buffer space 缓冲区buffering chemical 缓冲试剂building 建筑（物），厂房building components 建筑构件building crack 厂房裂缝building deterioration 厂房（质量）恶化build-up 积累，堆积build-up factor 累积因子build-up sequence （堆焊或多层焊）熔敷顺序built clean 建造清洁built-in 内装[部]的, 嵌[镶]入的,固定的bulging factor 膨胀系数bulk 整体，散装bulk boiling 整体沸腾bulk correction factor 总体修正因子bulk helium supply 大量氦气供给bulk memory 大容量存储器bulk overpower 整体超功率bulk power 总体功率bulk purchase 散件采购bulkhead 舱壁bull ’s eye type flow gauge 牛眼型流量计bumping 碰撞，冲击bundle power 棒束功率bundle residence time 棒束（堆内）驻留时间bundle structure 棒束结构buoyancy 浮力burial （放射性废物）埋藏buried cable 地下[埋设]电缆burn out 燃耗，烧毁burnable poison 可燃毒物burnup 燃耗burst can 元件包壳破损burst slug 燃料元件破损bus 母线，总线bus duct 母线管道bus work 母线连接busbar 母线，汇流条[排]bushing 衬套，套筒，套管bushing type current transformer [BCT] 套管式电流互感器business archives 企业档案馆business plan 业务计划business tax 营业税busway 母线槽[通道]butt welding 对（接）焊butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass 旁路，旁通管bypass valve 旁通阀11by-path valve 旁通阀byte （计算机）字节C cabinet 小室，柜cadweld 火泥焊CAE [Canadian Aviation Electronics Ltd.] 加拿大航空电子公司CAE [computer aided engineering] 计算机辅助(设计cable 电缆; (周长大于10″的)缆索,钢丝绳cable box 电缆盒cable branching box 电缆分线箱cable bridge 电缆桥架cable channel [conduit] 电缆管道cable clamp 电缆夹cable connector 电缆接头cable core 电缆芯线cable distributor 电缆分线盒〔配线架〕cable duct [pan, race, trench] 电缆槽[沟]cable end fitting 电缆终端配件cable flat 电缆层cable gallery 电缆廊道cable identification marker 电缆标记，电缆标识器cable integrity testing 电缆一致〔完整〕性试验cable laying 电缆敷设cable layer 电缆包层cable-laid 电缆敷设的cable list 电缆清册cable lug 电缆接线片cable pulling vault 电缆井cable ring system 电缆环网cable socket 电缆端头cable spreading 电缆敷设cable supply 电缆供应cable termination 电缆头cable tray 电缆托[桥]架cablet （周长不到10″的）小缆索cableway 电缆管孔cabling 电缆敷设，布线cabling diagram 电缆连接图cabling systems by area 区域电缆系统cache memory 高速缓冲存储器CAD [computer aided design] 计算机辅助设计CADD [computer aided design & drawing] 计算机辅助设计与制图(系统) 与)工程(管理)cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cage valve 套筒阀caisson 沉箱calandria 排管容器calandria boost 排管容器充水calandria boundary 排管容器边界calandria head tank 排管容器高位箱calandria level control 排管容器液位控制calandria outlet temperature [COT] 排管容器出口温度calandria pressure relief pipe 排管容器卸压管calandria seismic restraint 排管容器抗震支撑calandria side tubesheet subassembly [CSTS] 排管容器（侧）管板calandria tube 排管calandria tube leak 排管泄漏calandria tubesheet 排管容器管板calandria vault 排管容器室，堆腔calculation sheet 计算书caliber 管径，口径calibrated factor 校准因子calibrated log power 校准对数功率calibration 标定，校准，校验calibration gas 标定气体calibration gas composition 标定气体成分calibration program 检定程序call in （计算机）调入call on （计算机）访问，调用call slip 领料单call-up system 呼叫系统calorimeter 量热计calorstat 恒温箱camber 拱度CAMLS [computerizedannunciationmessage list system] 计算机12报警信息列表系统CAN [National standard of Canada] 加拿大国家标准can handling tool （破损燃料）罐操作工具canal 管道，通道CANDU [canadian deuterium- uranium reactor]坎杜堆，加拿大重水铀堆CANDU Project Management (CPM) 坎杜项目部canister 小罐,金属容器;高放密封容器;空气过滤器, 箱式真空吸尘器CANLUB （燃料包壳）石墨涂层canned pump （全）密封泵canned centrifugal pump 密封式离心泵CANNET [CANDU network] CANDU 网络canning equipment 封装设备cantilever crane 悬臂吊canyon pump 屏蔽泵cap screw 有头螺钉，带帽螺钉capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capacitor stack 电容器叠层capacity 容量capacity factor 容量因子capillary 毛细管capsule 封套；幅照（样品）盒capsuleflange 封套法兰capture 俘获capture cross section 俘获截面capture gamma ray 俘获γ射线carbon brush 碳刷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide suppression system 二氧化碳灭火系统carbon floating ring 石墨浮环carbon steel flange 碳钢法兰carbonate 碳酸盐card 插件（板）cardboard filtering element 纸质过滤器元件cardinal point 基点，座标点caretaker 管理员cargo 货运carousel 转盘贮存器，圆盘传送带carriage 滑车；托架；（电）支撑架carriage actuator 滑车驱动器carriage return [CR] 回车carrier 载体；（放射性物质）运输carrier gas 载气carrying gas 载气carrying idler 空载carryover 汽（中夹）带水，带水率carryunder 水带汽，带汽率cart 运输小车cartesian co-ordinate system 直角坐标系cartridge (过滤器)芯子；燃料元件盒cartridge filter 过滤筒，滤芯cartridge valve 插装式阀cascade control 串级调节cascade controller 串级调节器cascading event 触[引]发事件case-by-case 逐件地case-hardening 表面硬化casing 外[泵，机]壳，壳体casing assembly 壳体组件cask(-flask) 屏蔽容器cassette tape 盒（式磁）带cast iron 铸铁casting 铸造casting crack （铸造）缩裂cast-in-site concrete 现浇混凝土catalogue 目录cataloguint/description 编目catalyser [catalyzer] 催化剂，触媒catalyst 催化剂catalytic recombination unit 催化复合装置catcher 捕集器catch-up schedule 赶工计划catenary hose 悬链软管catenary system （装卸料机）悬链系统catexer 阳离子交换树脂cathode 阴极13cathode ray tube [CRT] 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护cathodic screen CRT 屏幕catholyte 阴极电解液cation 阳离子cation bed 阳离子床cation conductivity 阳离子电导率cation-anion resin 阳-阴离子树脂cationic resin 阳离子交换树脂catoloid 胶体二氧化硅causality 因果律，因果关系cause-consequence tree [CCT] 因果树（分析）caustic 强碱性，碱性的caustic corrosion 碱性腐蚀caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化cavitation 气蚀cavitation corrosion 空蚀，气蚀cavity 腔室CCP [critical channel power] 临界通道功率CCTV [closed-circuit television] 闭路电视CCW [counter-clockwise] 反时针方向CED [contract effective date] 合同生效日期ceiling 天花板ceiling grounding receptacle [CGR] 天棚接地插座cell average normalization [CAN] （堆）栅元平均归一化cell boundary 栅元边界cell configuration 栅元布置cell correction factor 栅元校正因子cell edge normalization [CEN] 栅元边缘归一化cell parameter 栅元参数cell radius 栅元半径cell-averaging (method) 栅元平均（方法）cell-centered flux 栅元中心中子通量cell-homogenized cross section 栅元均匀化截面cellular 多孔的，蜂窝状的Celsius 摄氏cement-solidified 水泥固化的center of maintenance activity 维修活动中心centerline 中（心）线centigrade [C] 百分度，摄氏central bearing pad 中心轴承垫central hole 中心孔central processing unit [CPU] 中央处理器centralized control 集中控制centrifugal 离心的centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal 向心的centroid 矩心，质心centrosymmetry 中心对称CEP [condensate extraction pump] 凝结水泵ceralloy 陶瓷合金ceramic 陶瓷（的）ceramic uranium pellet 铀陶瓷芯块certificate 证书certificate of approval 鉴定证书certificate of compliance 合格证，税款交清证明书certificate of conformity 合格证certification 鉴定，证明；证明书，鉴定书，检验证明书certification of authorization 授权书certified 合格的certified material test report 合格材料试验报告CFR [code of federal regulation] （美国）联邦管理法规CFV [channel flow verification] 通道流量验证chain block 手拉葫芦，链动滑轮change in design [CID] 设计更改change notice 变更通知change request 变更申请changeover 转向[接]channel 通道；管道channel annulus bellows 燃料通道环隙波纹管channel annulus spacer [garter spring] 燃料通道环形定位圈[箍簧]channel blockage （燃料）通道堵塞channel closure 燃料通道密封塞channel coolant flow rate （燃料）通道冷却剂流量channel dwell time （燃料）通道停留时间channel end fitting （燃料）通道端部（组）件14channel flow verification [CFV] system （燃料）通道流量验证系统channel heat output （燃料）通道热功率channel inlet （燃料）通道入口channel inspection and gauging apparatus for reactor [CIGAR] 反应堆燃料通道检查和测量装置channel network （燃料）通道网（络）channel outlet （燃料）通道出口channel positioning assembly （燃料）通道定位组件channel power peaking factor [CPPF] （燃料）通道功率峰因子channel sealed-in （仪表）通道自保持channel steel 槽钢channel temperature monitoring system [CTMS] （燃料）通道温度监测系统channel –type reactor 压力管式反应堆channeling effect 沟道效应character (string) 字符（串）characteristic curve 特性曲线characterization 表征charcoal absorber 活性炭吸附器charcoal bed 活性炭床charcoal filter 活性炭过滤器charge and discharge operations 装卸料操作charge release 甩负载,甩(循环冷却水)用户charge-coupled device 电荷耦合器件charging/discharging 装卸料chart-recorded 图表记录的chart recorder 图形记录仪chartered bank 特许银行charting 制图，绘图chartographer 制图者chasing 开槽，车螺纹check and test program 检查和试验大纲check bolt 防松/制动螺栓check feed valve 给水止回阀check meter 校验仪表check pin 制动销check plate 防松板，制动板check valve 止回阀checker 检验者，检验装置checklist 核查单checknut 防松螺母，锁紧螺母checkoff 检查完毕，查讫checkout 检验（完毕），校验，测试checkpoint （控制区入口）检查点checksum 检验和chemical addition station 化学物添加站chemical addition vessel 化学物添加箱chemical additive 化学添加剂chemical additive pump 化学添加剂供给泵chemical absorption 化学吸附chemical affinity 化学亲和性[势]chemical cleaning 化学清洗chemical dosing pump 化学计量加料泵chemical lab 化学实验室chemical purification 化学净化chemical purity 化学（物）纯（度）chemicals 化学药物chemisorption 化学吸着作用[吸附]chemistry control 化学控制chequered plate 网[花]纹钢板CHF [critical heat flux] 临界热通量chilled water 冷冻水chiller 冷冻机chimney 烟囱Chinese Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商检局chloride 氯化物chloridization 氯化chlorinating 加氯chlorination 氯化消毒chlorinator 加氯器chlorinity 氯含量chromatogram 色谱chromatography column 色谱柱chromogram 立体彩色图chromometer 比色计chronic exposure 慢性照射15。
核工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
核工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在整理核工程专业常用的英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用相关领域的英语术语。
1. Nuclear engineering - 核工程2. Nuclear power plant - 核电站3. Reactor - 反应堆4. Nuclear n - 核裂变5. Nuclear n - 核聚变6. active - 放射性的7. e - 同位素8. Criticality - 临界性9. n - 辐射10. n - 污染11. active waste - 放射性废物12. Shielding - 屏蔽13. n dose - 辐射剂量14. Nuclear safety - 核安全15. Emergency preparedness - 应急准备17. Nuclear fuel - 核燃料18. Nuclear ___ - 核燃料循环19. ___ - 核废物处理20. Nuclear n - 核能监管21. ___ - 核扩散22. Nuclear accident - 核事故23. Nuclear security - 核安全24. Nuclear medicine - 核医学25. logy - 放射科学26. Nuclear physics - 核物理学27. ___ - 核能28. Neutron - 中子29. Gamma ray - 伽玛射线30. Alpha particle - 阿尔法粒子以上为部分核工程专业英语词汇，希望能对您有所帮助。
如需进一步了解相关术语和概念，请参考专业教材或相关文献。
核能专业词汇英语翻译
核能专业词汇英语翻译核能专业词汇英语翻译(F-L)fabrication 制造facility 设施facility attachment 设施附属文件facility practice 设施实行facility safeguards approach 设施的保障监督方法factor 系数factor of porosity 孔隙率factor of stress concentr ...fabrication 制造facility 设施facility attachment 设施附属文件facility practice 设施实行facility safeguards approach 设施的保障监督方法factor 系数factor of porosity 孔隙率factor of stress concentration 应力集中因数fading 阻尼fail safe instrument 故障时安全运行的仪器fail safe operation 安全运行failed can detection 破损燃料探测failed element 破损元件failed element indicator 破损元件指示器failed element monitor 破损元件监测器failed fuel detection 破损燃料探测failed fuel detection and location 破损燃料探测和定位failed fuel detector 破损燃料探测器failsafe 故障自动保险的failure checking 故障检查failure free operation 无故障运行failure mode 故障种类failure of parity conservation 宇称守恒的破坏failure prediction 故障猜测fall back 回落fall out 放射性沉降fall time 下降时间falling stream method 降哩fallout density 放射性沉降物密度fallout monitoring 沉降物监测fallout particle 沉降粒子fallout pattern 沉降物分布型式fallout radioactive material 放射性沉降物fallout sampling network 沉降物取样网fallout shelter 沉降物掩蔽所false alarm probability 假报警几率false curvature 假曲率false scram 错误信号紧急停堆family 系fano's theorem 法诺定理far field 远场far infra red radiation 远红外辐射far ultraviolet radiation 远紫外辐射farad 法拉faraday cage 法拉第笼faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday cup 法拉第笼farvitron 线振质谱仪fast acting control rod 快动棕制棒fast advantage factor 快中子有利因子fast amplifier 宽频带放大器fast and thermal reactor burnup computer code 快和热反应堆燃耗计算机代码fast breeder 快中子增殖反应堆fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆fast burst reactor 快中子脉冲反应堆fast burst reactor facility 快中子脉冲反应堆装置fast ceramic reactor 陶瓷燃料快堆fast chamber 快速电离室fast chopper 快中子选择器fast coincidence 快符合fast coincidence unit 快符合单元fast compression cloud chamber 快压缩云室fast conversion 快中子转换fast cosmic ray neutron 宇宙射线的快中子fast critical assembly 快中子临界装置fast cross section 快中子截面fast detector 快速探测器fast effect 快中子倍增效应fast electron 快电子fast exponential experiment 快中子指数实验装置fast fission 快中子裂变fast fission effect factor 快中子裂变效应系数fast fission region 快中子裂变区fast fissionability 快中子致裂变性fast flux 快中子通量fast flux test facility 快中子通量试验装置fast fragment 快碎片fast killing dose 快速杀伤剂量fast leakage factor 快中子泄漏因子fast mean free path 快中子平均自由程fast medium 快中子介质fast multiplication effect 快中子倍增效应fast multiplication factor 快中子倍增因子fast neutron 快中子fast neutron activation method 快中子活化法fast neutron breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆fast neutron breeding 快中子增殖fast neutron calibration 快中子刻度fast neutron collimator 快中子准直器fast neutron counter tube 快中子计数管fast neutron cycle 快中子增殖循环fast neutron detector 快中子探测器fast neutron diffusion length 快中子扩散长度fast neutron dose equivalent 快中子剂量当量fast neutron dosimeter 快中子剂量计fast neutron fission cross section 快中子裂变截面fast neutron fission increase rate 快中子裂变增加率fast neutron fluence 快中子积分通量fast neutron generator 快中子发生器fast neutron non leakage probability 快中子不泄漏几率fast neutron range 快中子区fast neutron reaction 快中子反应fast neutron reactor 快中子裂变反应堆fast neutron selector 快中子选择器fast neutron spectrometer 快中子谱仪fast plutonium reactor 快中子钚反应堆fast radiochemistry 快速放射化学fast reaction 快速核反应fast reactor 快中子裂变反应堆fast reactor core test facility 快堆堆芯试验装置fast reactor physics 快速反应堆物理学fast reactor test assembly 快堆试验装置fast reactor thermal engineering facility 快堆热工程研究设施fast region 快中子区fast setback 迅速下降fast slow coincidence circuit 快慢符合电路fast sub critical assembly 快中子次临界装置fast test reactor 快中子试验反应堆fast thermal coupled reactor 快热耦合反应堆fast zero power reactor 快中子零功率反应堆fatal dose 致命剂量fatalities 死亡事故fatigue 疲惫fatigue fracture 疲惫断裂fatigue limit 疲惫极限fatigue test 疲惫试验fault 故障faulted condition 损伤状态faulty fuel assembly 破损燃料组件favorable geometry 有利几何条件fb 快中子增殖反应堆fcc 核燃料循环成本fcf 核燃料循环设施feather analysis 费塞分析feather's empirical formula 费瑟经验公式feather's rule 费瑟规则feed 供给feed adjustment tank 进料蝶槽feed end 加料端feed material 给料物质feed plant 核燃料生产工厂feed pump 给水泵feed stage 给料段feed water 给水feed water control system 给水控制系统feedback 反馈feedback circuit 反馈回路feedback control 反馈控制feedback loop 反馈回路feedback ratio 反馈比feedback signal 反馈信号feedwater equipment 给水设备feedwater flow control 给水量控制ferganite 水钒铀矿fermat's principle 费马原理fermi 费米fermi acceleration 费米加速fermi age 费米年龄fermi age equation 费米年龄方程fermi age theory 费米年龄理论fermi beta decay theory 费米衰变理论fermi characteristic energy level 费米能级fermi constant 费米常数fermi dirac gas 费米狄拉克气体fermi dirac statistics 费米狄拉克统计学fermi distribution 费米分布fermi distribution function 费米狄拉克分布函数fermi energy 费米能级fermi function 费米函数fermi gas 费米气体fermi gas model 费米气体模型fermi interaction 费米相互酌fermi intercept 散射长度fermi level 费米能级fermi limit 费米能级fermi particle 费米子fermi perturbation 费米微扰fermi plot 费米线图fermi potential 费米势fermi reactor 费米中子反应堆fermi resonance 费米共振fermi selection rules 费米选择定则fermi spectrum 费米谱fermi statistics 费米统计fermi surface 费米面fermi temperature 费米温度fermi theory of cosmic ray acceleration 费米宇宙射线加速理论fermi transition 费米跃迁fermi's golden rule 费米黄金法则fermion 费米子fermium 镄ferquency response 频率特性ferric 正铁的ferrimagnetism 铁氧体磁性ferrite 铁素体ferro resonance 铁磁共振ferroelectric material 铁电物质ferromagnet 铁磁材料ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性材料ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferrosilicon 硅铁ferrothorite 铁钍石ferrouranothorite 铁铀钍石ferrous 亚铁的ferrous sulfate dosimeter 硫酸亚铁剂量计fertile 可转换的fertile absorber 可转换的吸收体fertile element 再生元素fertile fuel 增殖性燃料feynman diagram 费因曼图feynman positon theory 费因曼正电子理论fhm 换料机fiber electrometer 悬丝静电计fiberglass 玻璃纤维fibre electrometer 悬丝静电计fick's law 菲克定律fictitious binding energy 虚结合能fictitious spin quantum number 假想自旋量子数field 场field coil 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field disposal 野外处置field distribution 场分布field emission 自动电子放射field emission counter 场致发射计数管field emission electron microscope 场致发射电子显微镜field emitted electron 场致发射电子field intensity 场强field ion emission 场致离子发射field of forces 力场field particle 场粒子field pattern 力线field quantum 场量子field strength 场强field theory 场论field use 野外利用fieldless 无场的fifty percent survival time 百分之五十存活时间figure 图形filament 丝filament battery a电池组filament cuurent 灯丝电流filament electrometer 悬丝静电计filled band 填充区域filled level 布满能级filled shell 满壳层filler 填充料filling 装填filling material 填充料film 薄层film boiling 膜态沸腾film coefficient 膜系数film dosimeter 胶片剂量计film dosimetry 胶片剂量测定法film illuminator 底片观察灯film marker 胶片标志体film ring 胶片指环剂量计filter 过滤器filter aid 助滤剂filter bed 过虑床filter cake 滤饼filter cloth 滤布filter house 过滤部filter medium 过滤介质filter paper 滤纸filter press 压滤机filter thickness 过滤岂度filtering 过滤filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤fima 菲马fin 肋片final control element 末控元件final controlling drive 末控元件final nucleus 终核final particle 最后粒子final product 最终产物final safety analysis report 最终安全分析报告final solution 最终溶液final state 终态final velocity 终末fine adjustment 精密蝶fine control 细调精密第fine control channel 精密第通道fine control element 精密第元件fine control member 精密第元件fine distribution 精细分布fine focus 细焦点fine grained 细颗粒的fine grinding 细磨fine powder 细粉fine regulating rod 精密控制棒fine resolution 高分辨率fine structure 精细结构fine structure constant 精细结构常数fine tuning 细调fingal process 芬哥尔法finite 有限的finite cylindrical reactor 有限圆柱形反应堆finned tube heat exchanger 翅片管换热器finned tubular radiator 翅片管散热器finning 加散热片fire brick 耐火砖fire clay 耐火土fire proof 耐火的fire proof mortar 耐火砂浆fire retardant paint 防火涂料fire storm 火风暴fireball 火球fireball model 火球模型first collision probability 首次碰撞几率first harmonic 基波first ionization potential 第一电离电位first order fission products 原始裂变产物first quantum number 挚子数first radiation constant 第一辐射常数first townsend coefficient 第一汤森系数first townsend discharge 第一汤森放电first wall 第一壁fish track 鱼形径迹fisser 裂变物质fissile 分裂的fissile atom 裂变原子fissile class 可裂变级fissile material 裂变物质fissile nucleus 可分裂的核fissile nuclide 可裂变核素fissile plutonium 裂变钚fissile region 裂变区fissility 可裂变性fission 核裂变fission capture 裂变俘获fission chain 裂变链fission chain reaction 裂变链式反应fission chamber 裂变电离室fission channel 裂变道fission counter 裂变计数器fission counter tube 裂变计数管fission counting 分裂计数fission counting rate 裂变计数率fission cross section 裂变截面fission density 裂变密度fission energy 裂变能量fission energy spectrum 裂变能谱fission energy storage 裂变能积聚fission fragment 裂变碎片fission fragment range 裂变碎片射程fission fragment track 裂变碎片径迹fission fragment track dosimeter 裂变碎片径迹剂量计fission fragments 裂变碎片fission fusion detonation 裂变聚变核爆炸fission fusion fission bomb 裂变聚变裂变弹fission fusion power plant 裂变聚变发电站fission gamma 裂变量子fission gas 裂变气体fission gas monitor 裂变气体监测器fission heat 裂变热fission loss 裂变损失fission mean free path 裂变平均自由程fission neutron absorber 裂变中子吸收体fission neutron absorption cross section 裂变中子吸收截面fission neutrons 裂变中子fission poisons 裂变毒物fission power plant 裂变发电站fission probability 裂变几率fission process 裂变过程fission product 裂变产物fission product debris 裂变产物碎片fission product decay heat 裂变产物衰变热fission product detection 裂变产物探测fission product poisoning 裂变产物中毒fission product release 裂变产物释放fission product removal system 裂变产物除去系统fission product retaining coated fuel particle 保持裂变产物的涂敷燃料颗粒fission product screening loop 裂变产物筛选回路fission product separator failed element monitor 裂变产物分离式破损燃料监测器fission product waste storage 裂变产物废物储存fission product yield 裂变产额fission products monitoring 裂变产物监测fission products poisoning predictor 裂变产物中毒预告器fission products poisoning process 裂变产物中毒过程fission products radioisotopes 裂变产物放射性同位素fission rate 裂变率fission reaction 裂变反应fission reactor 裂变反应堆fission reactor control 裂变反应堆控制fission recoils 裂变反冲物fission species 裂变核类fission spectrum 裂变中子能谱fission threshold 裂变阈能fission track dating 裂变径迹定年技术fission weapon 裂变武器fission yield 裂变产额fission yield curve 裂变产额曲线fissionable 分裂的fissionable atom 可裂变原子fissionable derivative 可裂变衍生物fissionable element 可裂变元素fissionable fuel 可裂变燃料fissionable material 裂变物质fissionable material detection 可裂变物质探测fissionable material production reactor 可裂变物质生产反应堆fissionable nucleus 可分裂的核fissioning distribution 裂变中子谱fissioning isomer 裂变同质异能素fissioning spectrum 裂变谱fissions per initial fissionable atom 菲法fissium 裂变产物fissium alloy 裂变产物合金fissium oxide 裂变产物合金氧化物fixation 固定fixed contamination 固定沾污fixed electron 束缚电子fixed field alternating gradient 固定磁场交变梯度fixed field alternating gradient accelerator 固定磁场交变梯度聚焦加速器fixed field alternating gradient synchrotron 固定磁场交变梯度同步加速器fixed reflector 固定反射层fixed target 固定靶flame ionization detection 火焰电离检测flame reaction 焰色反应flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定法flame spectrum 火焰光谱flange coupling 凸缘联轴节flash gamma radiation 瞬发辐射flash point 闪点flash welding 闪光焊flashing point 闪点flask 烧瓶flat bottomed flask 平底烧瓶flat counter tube 平板型正比计数管flat linear induction pump 平面式直线感应泵flattened region 展平区flattened zone 展平区flattening 展平flattening material 展平材料flattening of neutron flux 中子通量展平flattening radius 展平区半径flaw 缺陷flaw detection 探伤flaw detector 探伤器flaw sensitivity 裂痕灵敏度flecxure 负载弯曲flexibility 柔软性flexible 可挠的flexible beta ray sheeting 射线软片flight path 飞行路径flint glass 燧石玻璃flip flop 触发电路flip flop multivibrator 双稳态多谐振荡器floating action 浮动酌floating earthquake resistant nuclear power station 浮式抗震核电站floating nuclear power plant 海上浮动核电站flocculation 絮凝flocculent precipitate 絮状沉淀物flooding 注水flooding point 溢零flooding point rate 溢零速度floor contamination indicator 地面沾污指示器floor contamination meter 地面沾污计floor contamination monitor 地面污染监测器floor type radiation beacon 落地式辐射报警器flop in method 增加法flop out method 缩减法flotation 浮选flow chart 撂图flow counter 柳式计数管flow diagram 撂图flow indicator 量指示计flow line 吝flow meter 量计flow of materials 物质流flow point 怜点flow rate 临flow sheet 撂图flowmeter 量计fluctuation 涨落fluctuation time 涨落时间flue 烟道fluence 积分通量fluence rate 积分通量率fluid 铃fluid bed heat exchanger 怜床热交换器fluid flowmeter 液体量计fluid friction 铃摩擦fluid fuel 铃燃料fluid fuel fast reactor 铃燃料快速反应堆fluid fuel reactor 铃燃料反应堆fluid mixing tank 混合器fluid poison control 液态毒物控制fluid poison injection safety mechanism 液态毒物注入安全机构fluidity 怜性fluidized bed 连化床fluidized bed reactor 怜床反应堆fluidized bed solidification 怜床固化fluidized fuel reactor 怜燃料反应堆fluidized reactor 怜燃料反应堆fluoborate 氟硼酸盐fluophotometer 荧光光度计fluorescence 荧光fluorescence dosimeter 荧光剂量计fluorescence indicator 荧光指示剂fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent 萤光的fluorescent lifetime 发光时间fluorescent material 荧光物质fluorescent method 荧光法fluorescent radiation 荧光性辐射fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent substance 荧光物质fluorescent x ray spectrometer 荧光x 射线谱仪fluorescent x rays 荧光x射线fluoride fuel reactor 氟化物燃料反应堆fluoride volatility process 氟化物挥发撂fluorimeter 荧光计fluorimetric analysis 荧光分析fluorimetry 荧光测定法fluorination method 氟化法fluorine 氟fluoroglass dosimeter 荧光玻璃剂量计fluorography 荧光图象摄影术fluorometer 荧光计fluorometry 荧光测定法fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopic apparatus 荧光透视装置fluoroscopy 荧光检查flute 槽flux 通量flux converter 中子联换器flux density 通量密度flux of energy 能通量flux peaking 局部通量剧增flux peaking factor 局部通量剧增因子flux time 积分通量flux trap 通量阱fluxmeter 磁通计fly off 上移flywheel 飞轮foaming agent 发泡剂focal distance 焦距focal length 焦距focal plane 焦平面focal point 焦点focal spot 焦斑focus 焦点focusing 聚焦focusing cap 聚焦盖focusing electrode 聚焦电极focusing quadrupole magnet 聚焦四极透镜磁铁fog 雾fog cooling 喷雾冷却foil 箔foil detector 箔探测器follower 后随部folw 流food irradiation 食品辐照food irradiation reactor 食物辐照用反应堆food sterilization 食品消毒forbidden band 禁带forbidden beta decay 禁戒衰变forbidden beta transition 禁戒跃迁forbidden energy band 禁带forbidden nuclear transition 禁戒核跃迁forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒性force 力force constant of linkage 结合力常数force of attraction 引力force of gravity 重力force of inertia 惯性力force of repulsion 排斥力forced circulation 受迫循环;强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced flow boiling water reactor 强制怜沸水反应堆forced oscillation 强制振荡forced radiation 强制辐射forced vibration 强制振荡forceps 钳子foreign atom 化学杂质foreign body 杂质foreign gas 杂质气体foreign matter 杂质forepump 预真空泵form factor 外形系数formation 产生formi dirac gas 费米气体forvacuum 预真空forvacuum pump 预真空泵forward scattering 前方散射fountain pen type dosemeter 自来水笔式剂量计fountain pen type exposuremeter 自来水笔式照射量计four channel fast coincidence unit 四道快符合单元four factor formula 四因子公式four force 四元力four momentum 四维动量four pi counter 4计数管four pi radiation detector 4辐射探测器four velocity 四元速度fourier analysis 傅里叶分析fourier analyzer 傅里叶分析器谐波分析器fourier transformation 傅里叶变换fourmarierite 红铀矿fourth stage of matter 物质的第四态fraction 馏分fraction exchange 交换系数fractional crystallization 分级结晶fractional distillation 分馏fractional extraction 分级萃取fractional ionization 电离度fractional yield 部分产额fractionated irradiation 分次照射fractionating column 分馏柱fractionating tower 分馏柱fractionation 分级fractionation effect 分次效应fragility 脆性fragment 碎片fragmentation of nucleus 核碎裂frame of reference 座标系统francevillite 钒铅钡铀矿francium 钫franck condon principle 弗兰克康登原理franck hertz experiment 弗兰克赫茨试验frap 燃料棒分析程序frap s 燃料棒分析程序稳态frap t 燃料棒分析程序瞬变过程free air 自由空气free air chamber 自由空气电离室free air dose 空气剂量free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free end 自由端free energy 自由能free field 自由场free field particle acceleration 自由场粒子加速free free collision 非弹性碰撞free isotope hold up 游离同位素滞留量free molecule diffusion 自由分子漫散free neutron 自由中子free oscillation 自由振荡free path 自由程free state 游离状态free surface 自由面free valence 自由价free water 自由水分freezing 凝固freezing mixture 冷冻剂freezing point 凝固点frenkel defect 弗兰克尔缺陷freon 氟利昂frequency condition 频率条件frequency conversion 频率变换frequency match 频率蝶frequency meter 频计frequency modulated cyclotron 同步回旋加速器frequency modulation 频率灯frequency of inspection 监查频度frequency range 频率范围frequency response characteristic 频率特性frequency shift 移频frequency spectrum 频谱fresh fuel 新燃料fretting corrosion 摩擦磨蚀freyalite 硬硅铈钍矿friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction loss 摩擦损耗frictional force 摩擦力frisch ionization chamber 弗里希电离窒。
核能英语专业词汇大全
核能核电英语翻译专业词汇放射性气溶胶：Radioactive aerosol放射性气溶胶监测仪：Radioactive aerosol monitor校准系统：Calibration system滤膜：Filter membrane过滤效率：Filtration efficiency内照射剂量：Internal dose气载放射性：Airborne radioactiveα气溶胶：α aerosol人工α放射性核素：artificial alpha-emitter粒径(粒度)：Particle size放射性活度浓度：Activity concentration分散法：Dispersion method凝集法(凝集技术)：Agglutination test单分散气溶胶：Monodisperse aerosol单分散性：Monodispersity凝结核：Condensation nucleus饱和器：Saturator冷凝管：Condenser光学法：Optical method沉降法：Sedimentation method光散射法：Light scattering method米氏理论：Mie theory光学等效直径：Optical equivalent diameter电离：ionization激发：excitation核辐射探测器：Nuclear radiation detector离子对：Ion pair金硅面垒型探测器：Au-Si surface barrier detector离子注入硅探测器：Ion-implanted semiconductor detector 天然放射性气溶胶：Natural radioactive aerosol符合法：Coincidence method半衰期：half-life延迟符合时间：Delayed coincidence time符合计数：Coincidence counting符合因子：Coincidence factor喷雾器：Sprayer干燥器：Dryer分样器：Sampling spliter混合室：Mixing chamber紊流流态：Turbulent flow标准仪器：Standard instrumentPIPS探测器：Passivated Implanted Planar Silicon detector假符合因子：Pseudocoincidence factorα串道补偿因子：α compensation factor气载放射性：Airborne radioactiveα气溶胶：α aerosol人工α放射性核素：artificial alpha-emitter 粒径(粒度)：Particle size放射性活度浓度：Activity concentration 分散法：Dispersion method凝聚法(凝聚技术)：Agglutination test单分散气溶胶：Monodisperse aerosol单分散性：Monodispersity凝结核：Condensation nucleus饱和器：Saturator冷凝管：Condenser光学法：Optical method沉降法：Sedimentation method光散射法：Light scattering method电离：ionization激发：excitationβ衰变：β decay半衰期：half-life喷雾器：Sprayer干燥器：Dryer再热器：Reheater癸二酸二异辛酯：Di-2-ethyl hexyl sebacate邻苯二甲酸二辛酯：Di-n-octyl-o-phthalate聚癸烯：1-decene, tetramer mixed with 1-decene, commonly known as Emery 3004空气净化系统：Air purification system凝聚式单分散气溶胶发生实验装置：Condensation type mono-dispersion aerosol generator同相凝结：homogeneous condensation异相凝结：heterogeneous condensaton分散度：dispersion高效粒子空气过滤器：High efficiency particle air filter航空γ谱仪：airborne gamma-ray spectrometry （AGS）航空γ能谱分析：analysis of airborne gamma-ray spectrum介质互换：medium exchange地层模块化：idea of modular stratum特征γ射线能量分区：energy partitioning for characteristic gamma-ray 逆矩阵法：inverse matrix method逐道最小二乘法：one by one channel least square能量色散X荧光分析仪：energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence analyzer 响应谱：response spectrum基体效应校正：matrix effect correction平衡235U&238U系：equilibrium 235U&238U series平衡钍系：equilibrium 232Th series天然放射性：natural radioactivity无限大地层：infinite formation航空γ谱仪响应谱：response spectrum of AGS蒙特卡罗数值模拟方法：Monte Carlo simulation method粒子输运问题：particle transport problem辐射监测：radiation monitoring核反应堆设计：design of nuclear reactor核技术应用：nuclear technology application球壳模型：spherical shell model航空γ探测点：detection point of airborne gamma-ray天然辐射环境：natural radiation environment源抽样粒子数：sampling particle number球壳型探测器：spherical shell detector特征射线能量：characteristic gamma-ray energy模拟谱：simulation spectrum航空γ探测：detection of airborne gamma-ray放射性核素的比活度：activity concentration of radionuclide能量刻度：energy calibration半高宽刻度：full width at half maximum calibration （FWHM calibration）特征射线峰：peak of characteristic gamma-ray半宽度：full width at half maximum （FWHM）峰位：peak position吸收系数：absorption coefficient特征γ射线：characteristic gamma-ray全能峰计数：full energy peak countγ场理论：theory of gamma field宇宙射线：cosmic ray大气氡：atmospheric radon粒子群：particle swarm模拟退火优化：simulated annealing optimization天然放射性核素：natural radionuclide半衰期：half life测线：survey line压水堆：pressurized water reactor（PWR）压水堆燃料棒破损性状分析程序：analysis code for fuel-rod failure character of PWR压水堆燃料棒破损实时探测系统：real-time detection system for fuel-rod failure of PWR安全运行：safety operation燃料棒包壳：fuel cladding放射性物质：radioactive material当量碘：Equivalent iodine核燃料循环：nuclear fuel cycle核脉冲：nuclear pulse能谱数据：spectrum data惰性气体：inert gas燃料芯块：fuel pellet燃料晶粒：fuel grain释放速率：release rate衰变常数：decay constant裂变率：fission rate理想气体常数：perfect gas constant扩散常数：universal gas constant国际原子能机构：international atomic energy agency (IAEA) 燃料棒行为分析程序：analysis code for fuel-rod behavior稳态运行：steady-state operation破口：break周期换料：fuel cycle富集度：enrichment ratio一回路系统：primary system燃料棒破损：fuel rod failure实时探测：real-time detection化学取样方法：chemical sampling method闪烁体探测器：scintillator detector核素：nuclides放射性活度（活度）：activity核反应堆：nuclear reactor放射性活度浓度：activity concentration放射性：radioactivity辐射（放射性）剂量：radiation dose裂变产物：fission products一回路冷却剂：primary coolant堆芯：reactor core裂变气体或其子体：fission gases or their decay product γ能谱法：γ spectrum同位素：isotope燃耗：burnup裂变产额（产率）：fission yields特征峰：characteristic peak半衰期：half life取样管路：sampling line衰变：decay光电倍增管：photomultiplier tube（PMT）能量分辨率：energy resolution报警阈值：alarm threshold标准源：Standard source压水堆：Pressurized water reactor堆芯：Core燃料元件：Fuel-rod全能峰探测效率：Full-energy peak efficiency校准：Calibration液体标准源：Liquid source自吸收修正：Self-absorption correction放射性核素：Radionuclide燃料元件破损在线探测装置：On-line detection Device for fuel-rod failureLaBr探测器：LaBr detectorγ射线峰：Peak of γ photon符合相加修正：Coincidence correction校准曲线：Calibration curve能量—效率曲线：Energy-efficiency curve不确定度：Uncertainty元件包壳：Fuel cladding核反应堆：Nuclear reactor裂变产物：Fission products一回路冷却剂：Primary coolant放射性活度：Radioactivity量值溯源：Traceability of value活度浓度：Activity concentrationγ谱仪：γ Spectrometerγ光子全能峰面积：Full-energy peak area of the γ photon分支比（发射率）：Emission rate符合相加效应：Coincidence summing分辨时间：Resolution time级联γ光子：Cascade γ photon级联效应：Cascade effect取样管路：Sampling line60Co的1332 keVγ峰：1332 keV peak of 60Co有级联辐射的核素：nuclide with cascade radiations符合相加修正系数：Coincidence summing correction coefficient三通阀门：Triple valve反康普顿低本底 谱仪：Low-background Compton-suppressed spectrometer衰减修正：Attenuation correction蒙特卡罗方法（蒙特卡罗模拟）：Monte Carlo simulationγ级联衰变：γ cascade decay净计数率：Net count rate死时间：Dead time半衰期：Half life能量分辨率：Energy resolution体源：V olume source单能γ放射性核素：monoenergetic γ-ray emitting radionuclide 多能γ放射性核素：Multi-energy γ-ray emitting radionuclide 级联发射γ光子：γ rays are emitted in cascade发射几率：Emission rate一致性好：Be in good agreement数字符合：Digital coincidence数字符合技术（方法）：Digital coincidence counting符合测量装置：Coincidence measurement device高速数据采集卡：High speed acquisition card探测器：Detector死时间修正：Dead time correction符合分辨时间修正：Coincidence resolving time correction效率外推：Efficiency extrapolation标准源：Standard source脉冲堆积：Pulse pile-up假峰：Ghost peak漏计数：Counting lossβ-γ符合测量：β-γ coincidence measurement流气式4π正比计数器：Gas-flow proportional counterβ道：β channel核脉冲信号：Nuclear pulse signal井形NaI(Tl)探测器：Well-type NaI(Tl) detectorP型同轴HPGe探测器：P-type HPGe coaxial detector 延迟时间谱：Delay time spectraγ能量窗：γ energy window阈值：Threshold固定死时间：Fixed dead time扩展死时间：Extended dead time真符合计数率：True coincidence counting rate甄别阈：Discriminating threshold表观效率：Apparent efficiency计数统计：Counting statistics半衰期修正：Half-life correction本底修正：Background correction。
核能专业英语词汇
核能专业英语词汇2 ionization chamber 2电离室2pulse counting assembly 2脉冲计数装置4 ionization chamber 4电离室4 pulse counting assembly 4脉冲计数装置a battery a电池组a bomb 原子弹a.c. 吸收系数a.m.u. 原子质量单位a.w.u. 原子量单位aarr 阿贡先进研究堆aas 原子吸收光谱法abc neutron source abc中子源abc weapons 原子abernathyite 砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abmr 原子束磁共振abnormal 异常的abnormal exposure 异常照射abnormal exposure condition 异常照射条件abnormal radiation 异常辐射above critical 超临界的above water nuclear explosion 水上核爆炸abrasion 研磨abrasive 研磨材料abscissa 横座标absolute activity 绝对放射性absolute age 绝对年龄absolute assay 绝对鉴定absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对重量absolute blackbody 黑体absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute counting 绝对计数absolute disintegration rate 绝对蜕变速度absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute error 绝对误差absolute ether 无水醚absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收能力absorbed dose index 吸收剂量指标absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorber element 吸收元件absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing material 吸收物质absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing power 吸收能力absorbing rod 吸收棒absorption 吸收absorption analysis 吸收分析absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收柱absorption control 吸收控制absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption dose 吸收剂量absorption edge 吸收端absorption equivalent 吸收当量absorption extraction 吸收分离absorption factor 吸收系数absorption index 吸收指数absorption length 吸收长度absorption limit 吸收端absorption line 吸收线absorption mean free path 吸收平均自由程absorption method 吸收法absorption model 吸收模型absorption monte carlo reactor computer code 吸收蒙特卡罗反应堆计算机代码absorption of beta particles 粒子吸收absorption of gamma radiation 射线吸收absorption of radiant energy 辐射能吸收absorption probability 吸收概率absorption spectrum 吸收谱absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收能力abundance 丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance ratio 丰度比ac 交流ac bridge 交羚桥ac voltage 交羚压acc 活性区辅助冷却accel decel aperture 加速减速孔accelerated particle 加速粒子accelerating agent 促进剂accelerating chamber 加速箱accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating force 加速力accelerating period 加速周期accelerating tube 加速管accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration cavity 加速谐振腔acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 促进剂accelerator breeding 加速砌殖accelerator dynamics 加速漂力学accelerator focusing 加速欺焦accelerator mass spectrometry 加速剖谱法accelerator technology 加速萍术accelerometer 加速计acceptance 接收箱面积acceptor 受主access for inspection 为监察的接近accessory 附件accident 事故accident analysis 事故分析accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental coincidence correction 偶然符合校正accidental detonation 事故爆炸accidental error 偶然误差accidental exposure 事故照射accidental high exposure 事故高照射accidental loss 事故损失accompanying element 伴生元素account 会计account balance 会计差额account total 会计总计accountability 可计量性accountability tank 衡算计量槽accountancy detection probability 衡算计量发现概率accounting for and control of material 物料衡算与管理accounting records 会计记录accounting report 会计报告accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulation 累积accumulation effect 累积效应accumulation ring 累积环accumulator 蓄电池accumulator tank 储蓄槽accuracy 准度accuracy of measurement 测量准度accuracy of reading 读数准度accurate x ray structure analysis 精密x 射线结构分析acd 锕铅achromat 消色差透镜achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromaticity 消色差achromatism 消色差acid 酸acid resistance 耐酸性ack 锕kaclinic line 无倾线acoustic 声的acoustic emission 声发射acoustic frequency 声频acoustic heating 声加热acoustical 声的acoustics 声学acpr 环形堆芯脉冲反应堆acs 辅助冷却系统actinic rays 光化射线actinide 铜系元素actinide element 铜系元素actinide elements 锕系元素actinide lanthanide separation 锕系镧系元素分离actinide metallide 锕系元素金属化物actinide series 锕系actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinium a 锕aactinium b 锕bactinium c 锕cactinium emanation 锕射气actinium family 锕系actinium group 锕系actinium k 锕kactinium lead 锕铅actinium series 锕系actinium x 锕xactino uranium 锕铀actino uranium series 锕系actinodermatitis 辐射性皮炎actinogenics 射线发生学actinoid contraction 锕系元素收缩actinology 放射线学actinometer 太阳光能计actinon 锕射气action at a distance 远距离酌action variable 酌变数activable tracer 可活化示踪剂activate 激活activated adsorption 活性吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated molecule 活化分子activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 受过辐射的水activating agent 活化剂activation 放射活化activation cross section 激活截面activation curve 活化曲线activation detector 活化探测器activation energy 激活能activation foil 活化箔activation method 激活法activation method of cross section determination 截面测定活化法activator 活化剂active 放射性的active area 放射性区域active carbon 放射性碳active center 活性中心active deposit 放射性沉降物active element group 放射性元素群active fall out 放射性沉降物active hydrogen 活性氢active lattice 堆芯active laundry 放射性洗衣房active length 活性段长度active loop 放射性回路active mass 有效质量active neutron method 有源中子法active poison 放射性毒物active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂active valence 有效化合价active well coincidence counter 有源井式符合计数器active zone 堆芯activited carbon 活性碳activity 放射性activity build up 放射性积累activity coefficient 活度系数activity concentration 放射性浓度activity curve 放射性衰变曲线activity decay 放射性衰变activity mass formula 放射性质量公式activity meter with automatic changer 自动换样的放射性测量仪activity range 放射性范围activity unit 放射性单位actual 实际的actual ground zero 实际地面零点actual routine inspection effort 实际日常检查工卓actual yield 实际威力acu 锕铀acute effect 急性效应acute exposure 急性照射acute radiation injury 强烈辐射损伤acute radiation sickness 急性放射性疾病acute radiation syndrome 急性放射性综合症ad hoc inspection 特别监查adamantine 金刚石的adaptatior 适应adapter sleeve 紧固套adaptive control 自适应控制adc 模拟数字转换器adherence 附着adhesive force 附着力adhesive power 附着力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesives 胶粘剂adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic containment 绝热约束adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热加热adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热式不变量adiabatic line 绝热曲线adiabatic nuclear demagnetization 核绝热去磁adiabatic potential 绝热势adiabatic potential curve 绝热势曲线adiabatic principle 寝渐原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic trap 磁瓶adion 吸附离子adjacent element 相邻元素adjoint flux 伴随中子通量adjoint function 共轭函数adjustment 第adm 原子爆破弹药admissible error 容许误差admixture 混合adp 自动数据处理adps 自动数据处理系统ads 自动减压系统adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附能力adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法adsorption coprecipitation 吸附共沉淀adsorption method of separation 吸附分离法adsorption potential 吸附势adsorption power 吸附能力adsorption probability 吸附概率adsorption stage 吸附段adu 重铀酸铵advanced epithermal thorium reactor 改进型超热钍反应堆advanced gas cooled reactor 改进型气冷反应堆advanced pressure tube reactor 新型压力管反应堆advanced pressurized water reactor 改进压水反应堆advanced reactivity measurement facility 先进反应性测量设备advanced reactor technology 尖端反应堆技术advanced stellarator 改进型仿星器advanced test reactor 改进型试验反应堆advanced test reactor critical experiment 先进试验堆临界实验装置advanced thermal reactor 改进型热中子反应堆advanced very high resolution radiometer 先进型甚高分辨辐射仪advantage factor 有利因子ae 激活能aecm 原子能委员会手册aeds 原子能探测系统aeg 放射性元素群aeolotropic 蛤异性的aeration 充气aerial radiological measuring system 航空放射测量系统aerodynamic diameter 气体动力学直径aerogel 气凝胶aerometer 量气计aerosol 气溶胶aerosol filter 气溶胶过滤器aerosol sampler 气溶胶取样器aerosol sampling 气溶胶取样aerospace systems test reactor 宇宙空间系统试验反应堆aes 原子发射光谱法aetr 改进型超热钍反应堆af 衰减系数affinity 亲合力affinity labelling 亲和标记afs 原子荧光光谱法after cut 后馏份after effect 滞后效应after heat 残热after power 剩余功率after pulse 寄生脉冲after settler 二次澄清器after treatment 后处理aftercooling 后冷却afterglow 余辉afterloading source 后装源afterloading technique 后装技术afterloading unit 后装机afterpulse 跟随脉冲aftershock 余震age 年龄age determination 测定年代age diffusion approximation 年龄扩散近似age diffusion kernel 年龄扩散核age distribution 年龄分布age equation 费米年龄方程age equation without capture 非俘获年龄方程age hardening 时效硬化age of cosmic ray irradiation 宇宙线辐照年代age theory 年龄理论aged fission product 老裂变产物agent 剂aggregate recoil 集合反冲aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitate 激励agitation 激发agr 改进型气冷反应堆agreement 协定agz 实际地面零点ahf 无水氢氟酸ahr 水均匀反应堆air bath 空气浴air blast 鼓风air bubble 气泡air burst 空中爆炸air compressor 空气压缩机air contamination indicator 空气污染指示器air contamination meter 空气污染测量仪air coolant 空气冷却剂air cooled 空气冷却的air cooled graphite moderated reactor 空气冷却石墨慢化反应堆air cooled oil vapor diffusion pump 空气冷却油扩散泵air cooled reactor 空气冷却反应堆air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air course 空气流air dose 空气剂量air elutriation 空气淘析air equivalent 空气当量air equivalent ionization chamber 空气等效电离室air equivalent material 空气等效物质air filter 空气过滤器air gamma survey 航空勘测air gap 空隙air gas 风煤气air ionization 空气离子化air ionization chamber 自由空气电离室air ionizing electrode 空气电离电极air lift 空气升液器空气提升器air lift extractor 空气升液萃取器air lift mixer settler 空气升液式混合澄清槽air liquefier 空气液化器air lock 气闸air locked 气密的air monitor 空气污染监测器air monitoring 大气污染监测air oven 空气浴air pollution 大气污染air pressure 空气压力air purifier 空气净化器air radiation 空气辐射air sampler 空气取样设备air sampling 空气取样air sampling equipment 空气取样设备air sampling technique 空气取样技术air shower 空气簇射air thermometer 空气温度计air tight 气密的air wall ionization chamber 空气等效电离室air zero 原子弹空中爆炸中心airblast 空气冲花airblast damage 空气冲火伤airblast decay 冲花衰减airblast induced acceleration 冲花诱导加速airborne contaminants 大气污染物airborne contamination 空气污染;空气沾染airborne debris 空气中核爆炸碎片airborne dust 气载尘埃airborne particulates 气载微粒;在空气中的悬浮粒子airborne plutonium 气飘钚airborne radioactive prospecting 航空放射性勘探airborne radioactivity 大气中的放射性aircraft reactor experiment 飞机用实验反应堆airox process 埃罗克斯过程airplane reactor 飞机用反应堆airshock 空气冲花al 事故损失alabamine 砹alabamium 砹alamogordo bomb 阿拉莫高尔土炸弹alap 尽实际可能的低alara 按实际可达到的尽可能低alara principle 按实际可达到的尽可能低原理alarm circuit 报警回路alarm dosimeter 报警剂量计alarm limit 报警限alarm set 报警回路albedo 反照率alcali 碱alchemy 炼金术alcohol 醇alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholometer 酒精比重计aldanite 钍铀铅矿aldebaranium 镱alfven velocity 阿尔芬速度alfven wave 阿尔芬波alfven wave instability 阿尔芬波不稳定性ali 年摄入量极限aligning 布置aliquot 等分试样alkali 碱alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali proof 耐碱的alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali resisting 耐碱的alkalimeter 碱量计alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline liquor 碱液alkaline metal 碱金属alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 碱性蓄电池alkalinity 碱度all metal 全金属的all time record 全时记录allobars 同素异重体allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形变化allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed band 容许带allowed beta decay 容许衰变alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alpha 阿尔法alpha absorption 粒子吸收alpha activity 放射性alpha bearing waste 放射性的废物alpha beta standard source 标准源alpha bombardment 用粒子轰击alpha contamination indicator 污染指示器alpha counter 计数管alpha decay 衰变alpha decay energy 衰变能量alpha disintegration 衰变alpha emission 粒子发射alpha emitter 辐射体alpha emitting foil 放出射线薄膜alpha hand contamination monitor 手污染监测器alpha heating 粒子加热alpha meter 射线表alpha neutron reaction 中子反应alpha particle 粒子alpha particle binding energy 粒子结合能alpha particle dosimetry 粒子剂量测定法alpha particle model 粒子模型alpha particle model of nucleus 核的粒子模型alpha phase 相alpha plutonium 相钚alpha proton reaction 质子反应alpha pulse counting assembly 脉冲计数装置alpha pulse height analysis 脉冲幅度分析alpha radiation 辐射alpha radiator 辐射体alpha radioactive 放射性的alpha radioactive nucleus 放射核alpha ratio 比alpha ray emitter 辐射体alpha ray shield 射线屏蔽alpha ray spectrometer 射线谱仪alpha ray spectrum 粒子谱alpha rays 射线alpha source 射线源alpha spectrometry 粒子谱测定法alpha spectroscopy 粒子谱学alpha spectrum 粒子谱alpha uranium 相铀alphatopic 差氦的alphatron 电离真空计alternate energy source 代用能源alternating 交替alternating current 交流alternating current bridge 交流电桥alternating current voltage 交流电压alternating field 交变场alternating gradient focusing 交变梯度聚焦alternating gradient focusing accelerator 交变梯度聚焦加速器alternating gradient focusing principle 强聚焦原理alternating gradient synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速器alternation 交替altitude curve 高度曲线altitude effect 高程效应alumina 氧化铝alumina cement 矾土水泥aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium base alloy 铝基合金aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium nitrate 硝酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminothermic process 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminous cement 矾土水泥aluminum 铝aluminum boride 硼化铝aluminum can 铝包壳aluminum jacket 铝包壳alundum 刚铝石alvarez type accelerator cavity 阿尔瓦雷兹加速撇振腔am 镅amalgam 汞齐ambient 周围的ambipolar diffusion 双极扩散americium 镅americium beryllium neutron source 镅铍中子源amine extraction 胺萃取ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨ammonia gas 氨气ammonia water 氨水ammonium diuranate 重铀酸铵ammonium diuranate process 重铀酸铵法ammonium uranyl tricarbonate 三碳酸铀酰铵amorphism 无定形amorphous 无定形的amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous substance 非晶形物质amount 量ampangabeite 铌钛铁铀矿amperage 安培数ampere 安ampere hour 安时ampere meter 安培计ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric ion 两性离子amplification 放大amplification constant 放大系数amplification factor 放大系数amplified spontaneous emission 放大式自发射amplifier 放大器amplifying valve 放大管amplitude analyzer 脉冲分析器amplitude analyzing assembly 幅度分析装置amplitude discriminator 脉冲幅度甄别器ampoule 安瓿ampulla 安瓿ams 加速剖谱法anabatic wind fall out 上坡风放射性沉降物analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器analogous 类似的analysis 分析analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical equipment 分析装置analyzing magnet 磁分析器andersonite 碳钠钙铀矿aneroid barometer 空盒气压表anggstrom 埃angle 角angle of emission 发射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of scattering 散射角angle of torsion 扭转角angle straggling 角分散anglesobaryte 北投石angstrom 埃angstrom unit 埃angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coordinates 角座标angular correlation 角相关angular dependence of scattering 散射角度相依angular displacement 角位移angular distribution 角分布angular frequency 角频angular kinetic energy 旋转动能angular magnification 角放大率angular momentum 角动量angular momentum conservation law 角动量守恒定律angular momentum quantum number 角量子数angular momentum transfer 角动量转移angular monentum conservation law 动量矩守恒定律angular quantum number 角动量量子数angular resolution 角分辨率angular velocity 角频anhydride 酐anhydrous 无水的anhydrous ether 无水醚anhydrous hydrochlorination of zirconium bearing fuel 含锆燃料的无水氢氯化anhydrous hydrofluoric acid 无水氢氟酸animal black 骨炭animal charcoal 骨炭anion 阴离子anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anisotopic element 无同位素的元素anisotropic 蛤异性的anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性annealing 退火annihilation 湮没annihilation gamma quantum 湮没光子annihilation photon 湮没光子annihilation radiation 湮没辐射annual 全年的annual dose equivalent limit 年等效剂量极限annual limit on intake 年摄入量极限annual throughput 年物料通过量annualized capital cost 年度投资费annualized energy cost 年度能量费annular core pulse reactor 环形堆芯脉冲反应堆annular counter 环状计数管annulus 环状空间anode 阳极anode battery 阳极电池anode characteristic 屏极特性曲线anode circuit 阳极电路anode circuit efficiency 屏极电路效率anode drop 阳极降anode effect 阳极效应anode load 阳极负载anode loop 阳极电路anode rays 极隧射线anode resistance 阳极电阻anode scrap 阳极降anode supply 屏极电源anode voltage drop 阳极降anodic reaction 阳极反应anodising 阳极处理anodizing 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous 异常的anomalous absorption 反常吸收anomalous atomic scattering method 反常原子散射法anomalous diffusion 反常扩散anomalous magnetic moment 反常磁矩anomalous scattering 反常散射anomalous transmission 反常透射anomalous valence 反常价anthracene 蒽anthracite 无烟煤anthraxolite 碳沥青anti baryon 反重子anti carrier 反载体anti compton gamma ray spectrometer 反康普顿射线谱仪anti electron 正电子anti explosion valve 防爆阀anti seismic site 抗地震试验场antibonding orbital 反键轨函数anticatalyst 反催化剂anticatalyzer 反催化剂anticathode 对阴极anticoagulant 阻凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticoincidence 反符合anticoincidence circuit 反符合电路anticoincidence counter 反符合计数器anticoincidence method 反符合法anticoincidence selector 反符合选择器anticoincidence selector unit 反符合选择单元anticontamination clothing 防沾污服anticorrosive 防蚀的anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antidiffusion grid 反扩散栅格antiferromagnet 反铁磁体antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifouling paint 防污涂料antifreeze 阻冻剂antihyperon 反超子antilepton 反轻子antimatter 反物质antimeson 反介子antimony 锑antineutrino 反中微子antineutron 反中子antinucleon 反核子antioxidant 抗氧化剂antioxygen 阻氧化剂antiparallel 逆平行的antiparallel spin 反平行自旋antiparticle 反粒子antiproton 反质子antiproton beam 反质子束antiprotonic atom 反质子原子antisepsis 防腐antiseptic 防腐剂antishadowing 反荫蔽antisymmetry 反对称ao 原子轨道aortography 织脉x光摄影术apdms 轴向功率分布监测系统aperiodic 非周期性的aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 口径aperture diaphragm 孔径光阑apex 顶apex process 阿派克斯过程apha 脉冲幅度分析apparatus 仪谱爸明apparent lifetime 表观寿命appearance potential 出现电位application 应用application of radioisotopes and radiation 放射性同位素和辐射的应用applicator 局部辐照器applied nuclear physicochemistry 应用核物理化学applied nuclear physics 应用核物理学applied nuclear spectroscopy 应用核谱学approach 接近approach to criticality 接近临界approximate solution 近似解approximate value 近似值approximation 近似approximation calculus 近似计算aprd 大气层微粒放射性探测器aprm 平均功率区段监测aptr 新型压力管反应堆apu 辅助动力装置aqua destillata 蒸馏水aqua regia 王水aquarium reactor 水池式反应堆aqueous 水的aqueous ammonia 氨水aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous homogeneous reactor 水均匀反应堆aqueous reprocessing 湿法后处理aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapour 蒸汽arbitrary 任意的arbor 阿贡沸水反应堆arc 电弧arc discharge 电弧放电arc furnace 电弧炉arc melting 电弧熔炼ardometer 光测高温计are 飞机用实验反应堆area density 表面密度area monitor 区域辐射监测器area monitoring 区域监测areal velocity 面积速度areometer 比重计areopycnometer 稠液比重计arg 放射自显影法argillaceous 泥质的argm 自动辐射照相argon 氩argon laser 氩激光器argon method 氩法argonaut type research reactor 阿贡诺型研究反应堆argonne advanced research reactor 阿贡先进研究堆argonne boiling water reactor 阿贡沸水反应堆argument 幅角arid 干燥的arie 实际日常检查工卓arithmetic mean 算术均数arm 大气辐射监测器armor 铠装armour 铠装arms 航空放射测量系统aromatic nucleus 芳香基核aromatic ring 芳香基核arrangement 布置array 布置arsenic 砷arsenious acid 亚砷酸art 尖端反应堆技术article 论说artificial 人工的artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial disintegration 人工蜕变artificial element 人工放射性元素artificial energy source 人工能源artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial illumination 人工照明artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lighting 人工照明artificial load 仿真负载artificial neutron 人工中子artificial nuclear disintegration 人工核衰变artificial nuclear transformation 人工核转化artificial radioactive 人工放射性的artificial radioactive isotope 人造放射性同位素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial radionuclide 人造放射性核素artificial transformation of element 元素的人工转换artificial ventilation 人工通风as 砷as low as practicable 尽实际可能的低as low as reasonably achievable 按实际可达到的尽可能低asbestos 石棉asbestos thread 石棉线asbestus 石棉ascs 稳定和控制自动系统ase 放大式自发射asepsis 防腐ash content 灰分含量ash free 无灰的ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asphalt 沥青asphaltic cement 地沥青膏aspirator 吸气器assay 被分析物assay balance 分析天平assay map 试样图assaying 试金assemblage 装配assembler language 汇编程序语言assembling 装配assembly 装配assembly fuel element exchange 组件燃料元件交换assimilation of nitrogen 氮素同化associate 使联合associated corpuscular emission 伴生微粒辐射associated wave 缔合波assumption 假定assurance 保证astatine 砹aston's mass spectrograph 阿斯顿质谱仪astr 宇宙空间系统试验反应堆asymmetric 非对称的asymmetric fission 非对称裂变asymmetrical 非对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic distribution 渐近分布asymptotic evaluation method 渐近求值法asymptotic formula 渐近公式asymptotic solution 渐近解asynchronous motor 感应电动机at 砹at.ht. 原子热at.no. 原子序数at.vol. 原子体积at.wt. 原子量atc 自动温度补偿器athenium 锿atmosphere 大气atmosphere particulate radioactivity detector 大气层微粒放射性探测器atmosphere radiation monitor 大气辐射监测器atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric depth 大气的深度atmospheric fall out 大气沉降atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric precipitation 大气沉降atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子atom bomb 原子弹atom bomb plant 原子弹工厂atom model 原子模型atom physics 原子物理学atom powered ship 原子动力船atom smasher 原子粒子加速器atom structure 原子结构atomdef 原子防御atomic 原子的atomic absorption analysis 原子吸收分析atomic absorption coefficient 原子吸收系数atomic absorption method 原子吸收法atomic absorption photometer 原子吸收光度计atomic absorption spectrochemical analysis 原子吸收光谱分析atomic absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱学atomic absorption spectrum 原子吸收光谱atomic accelerator 原子粒子加速器atomic age 原子时代atomic air burst 空中核爆炸atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic automobile 原子汽车atomic battery 核能电池atomic beam 原子束atomic beam frequency standard 原子束频率标准atomic beam magnetic resonance 原子束磁共振atomic beam resonating method 原子束共振法atomic beam scattering 原子束散射atomic blast 原子弹爆炸atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bomb injury 原子弹损害atomic bombardment 原子轰炸;原子轰击atomic bond 共价键atomic burst 原子弹爆炸atomic car 原子汽车atomic centre 原子中心部分atomic charge 原子序数atomic chart 原子量表atomic chemistry 原子化学atomic clock 原子钟atomic cloud 原子烟云atomic collision 原子碰撞atomic collision physics 原子碰撞物理学atomic constants 原子常数atomic core 原子中心部分atomic cross section 原子截面atomic defence 原子防御atomic demolition munitions 原子爆破弹药atomic density 原子密度atomic diameter 原子直径atomic diffusion 原子扩散atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic dispersion 原子分散atomic distance 原子距离atomic electron 原子中的电子atomic electron shell 原子的电子壳层atomic emission spectroscopy 原子发射光谱学atomic energy agreement 原子能协定atomic energy commission 原子能委员会atomic energy commission manual 原子能委员会手册atomic energy detection system 原子能探测系统atomic energy economics 原子能经济学atomic energy law 原子能法律atomic energy plant 原子能发电站atomic energy reaktor 动力反应堆atomic energy science 原子能科学atomic energy storage battery 核能电池atomic engineering 原子工程学atomic envelope 原子的电子壳层atomic excitation 原子激发atomic excitation function 原子激发函数atomic explosion 原子弹爆炸atomic explosion test 原子爆炸试验atomic explosion trial 原子爆炸试验atomic field 原子场atomic fireball 火球atomic fluorescence analysis 原子荧光分析atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱学atomic fraction 原子分率atomic fragments 原子碎片atomic frequency standard 原子频率标准atomic fuel 核燃料atomic furnace 板应堆atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic hydrogen chemistry 原子氢化学atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic hypothesis 原子假说atomic industry 原子能工业atomic interaction 原子间相互酌atomic interior mechanics 原子内部力学atomic ion 原子离子atomic ionization 原子电离atomic jump 原子跳跃atomic kernel 原子中心部分atomic laser spectroscopy 原子激光光谱学atomic lattice 原子栅格atomic level 原子能级atomic line 原子谱线atomic magnetic moment 原子磁矩atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass constant 原子质量常数atomic mass conversion factor 原子质量换算因子atomic mass formula 原子质量公式atomic mass number 原子质量数atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic medicine 原子医学atomic migration 原子迁移atomic moderation ratio 原子慢化比atomic nucleus 核atomic number 原子序数atomic orbit 原子轨道atomic orbital 原子轨函数atomic percent 原子百分率atomic photoelectric effect 光电电离atomic pile 板应堆atomic plane 原子飞机atomic polarization 原子极化atomic powered aircraft 原子动力飞机atomic powered heart pacemaker 原子能心脏起搏器atomic properties 原子特性atomic propulsion 核推进atomic radiation 原子辐射atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic ratio of moderator to fuel 原子慢化比atomic ray 原子束atomic reaction 原子反应atomic reactor 板应堆atomic scale 原子标度atomic scattering coefficient 原子散射系数atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic shell 原子的电子壳层atomic shell structure 原子壳层结构atomic ship 原子动力船atomic species 原子种类atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic state 原子态atomic stopping power 原子阻止本领atomic structure factor 原子结构因素atomic submarine 原子潜艇atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic time 原子时atomic transformation 核转变atomic trunk 原子中心部分atomic underground burst 地下爆炸atomic underwater burst 水下爆炸atomic vapor laser isotope separation 原子蒸汽激光同位素分离atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomic weight conversion factor 原子量换算因子atomic weight unit 原子量单位atomical 原子的atomicity 价atomics 原子工艺学atomistics 原子论atomization 原子化atomizer 喷雾器atomizing nozzle 雾化喷嘴atr 改进型热中子反应堆atrce 先进试验堆临界实验装置attachment 附件attachment coefficient 附着系数attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation distance 衰减距离attenuation factor 衰减系数attenuation length 衰减距离attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive force 引力attribute test 属性检验auger effect 俄歇效应auger electron 俄歇电子auger shower 俄歇簇射auger yield 俄歇电子产额aut 三碳酸铀酰铵autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热七压釜autocollimation 自准直autoelectronic emission 自动电子放射autoelectronicemission 自动电子放射autoignition 自发点火autoionization 自电离automatic 自动的automatic burette 自给滴定管automatic control 自动控制automatic counting and printing assembly 自动计数与印刷装置automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic data processing system 自动数据处理系统automatic depressurization system 自动减压系统automatic double beam spectrometer 自动双光束分光计automatic filter activity meter 过滤圃动放射性测定仪automatic period control 周期自动控制automatic radiochromatogram analyzer 自动放射色谱分析器automatic range switching linear amplifier 自动量程转换线性放大器automatic reactor power control 反应堆功率自动控制automatic regulator 自动第器automatic remote control 自动遥控automatic sample changer 自动换样器automatic scaler 自动定标器automatic shutter 自动快门automatic stabilization and control system 稳定和控制自动系统automatic temperature compensator 自动温度补偿器automatic titration 自动滴定automation 自动化autoradiogram 自动辐射照相autoradiograph 放射自显影autoradiography 放射自显影法autoradiolysis 自辐射分解autorotation 自转autostereogram 自动立体体视图autosyn 自动同步机autosyn motor 自动同步机autotransformer 自耦变压器autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary coolant system 辅助冷却系统auxiliary core cooling 活性区辅助冷却auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary gap 电极间距auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置auxiliary safety device 辅助安全设备available energy 有效能量avalanche 雪崩avalanche breakdown 雪崩破坏。
核专业英语词汇
核电厂专业英语词汇人工的artificial化学键chemical bond化合物compound上标superscript下标subscript放射性的radioactive加权平均weighted mean质量mass单位，机组unit质量亏损mass defect结合能binding energy动能kinetic energy势能potential, potential energy排斥repulsion吸引attraction轰击bombardment发射（出）emission (n.), emit (v.)能级energy level裂变fission 聚变fusion衰变decay核反应nuclear reaction链式反应chain reaction辐射，射线radiation可裂变的fissionable易裂变的fissile碎片fragment激发excite静电的electrostatic（二）放射性相互作用interaction摄入ingest吸入inhale动能kinetic energy势能potential (energy)量子quantum屏蔽shielding正电子positron加速器accelerator放射性radioactivity湮灭annihilation光电效应photoelectric effect（三）核反应衰减attenuation放大amplification弹性的elastic非弹性的inelastic宏观截面macroscopic cross section微观截面microscopic cross section转变，转化transmutation扩散diffusion热核反应堆thermonuclear reactor（四）核材料燃料fuel燃料芯块fuel pellet慢化剂moderator冷却剂coolant包壳cladding 控制棒control rod密度density热导率，传热系数thermal conductivity比热specific heat粘性viscosity饱和saturation热力性质，热物性thermodynamic property反应性reactivity升华sublime金属间化合物inter-metallic compound裂变产物fission product裂变碎片fission fragment腐蚀产物corrosion product冷轧cold pressing烧结sintering开裂crack蠕变creep高温气冷堆High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR)（中子）通量展平flux-shaping（五）核反应堆理论自持的链式反应self-sustaining chain reaction燃料循环fuel cycle临界(a) critical次临界(a) subcritical超临界(a) supercritical临界(n) criticality临界尺寸critical size共振resonance弹性散射碰撞elastic scattering collision热中子利用系数thermal utilization factor慢化slow down换料(v) refuel快中子增殖反应堆，快堆Fast Breeding Reactor (FBR)堆芯，活性区core再生区blanket半透膜semi-permeable membrane旋转spin (过去分词：spun)热中子反应堆，热堆thermal reactor快堆fast reactor（十）压水反应堆压水反应堆，压水堆Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)蒸汽发生器steam generator一次侧primary side二次侧secondary side发电机electrical generator, generator燃料芯块fuel pellet包壳cladding堆芯core给水泵feed(water) pump反应堆（压力）容器reactor vessel, pressure vessel硼酸boric acid化学补偿控制chemical shim control堆坑reactor pit气密的airtight再生区blanket用户，业主，业界utility卖主，供应商vendor, supplier制造商manufacturer 多重屏障multiple barriers纵深防御defense in depth冗余性redundancy多样性diversity独立性independence包容contain安全级safety class失效failure安全功能safety function反应堆冷却剂系统Reactor Coolant System (RCS)在役检查inservice inspection汽水分离器moisture separator干燥器steam dryer堆内构件reactor internals反应堆冷却剂泵，主泵reactor coolant pump (RCP), main pump稳压器pressurizer波动管surge line剖视图sectional view一次冷却剂primary coolant主蒸汽main steam反应性引入reactivity insertion浓度concentration信号调理signal conditioning反应堆紧急停堆reactor trip汽机脱扣turbine trip可靠性reliability 规范，法规code燃耗burnup（十一）反应堆容器与堆内构件监视surveillance样品，试样specimen安装mount临界值，限值threshold （机）接合，啮合，对位engage凸缘，凸起部，轮毂boss逐渐变细的tapered圆顶dome围板shroud（十二）反应堆堆芯与燃料可燃吸收棒burnable absorber rod固有安全性inherent safety非能动安全passive safety能动安全active safety套管，套筒sleeve定位格架spacer grid星形架，蜘蛛spider（十三）压水堆冷却剂系统主要设备U形管蒸汽发生器U-tube steam generator核供汽系统Nuclear Steam Supply System (NSSS)一次系统primary system 二次系统secondary system主蒸汽main steam汽轮机，透平机械turbine给水与凝汽系统feed and condensate system热管段，热腿hot leg冷管段，冷腿cold leg堵管裕量tube plugging margin在¼¼情况下in the event of换热器heat exchanger (HX)节热器，省煤器economiz给水feedwater一次进口水室inlet plenum一次进口接管primary inlet nozzle一次出口水室outlet plenum一次出口接管primary outlet nozzle管板tubesheet喷放；（SG）排污blowdown上升段riser下降段downcomer满功率full power (FP)额定功率rated power额定负荷rated load化学和容积控制系统Chemical and Volume Control System (CVCS)加热，升温heatup冷却，降温cooldown喷淋管线spray line辅助喷淋管线auxiliary spray line上充泵charging pump 上充charge下泄letdown水位water level, level备用的backup过压保护overpressure protection安全壳内换料水箱In-containment Refueling Water Storage Tank (IRWST)换料水箱Refueling Water Storage Tank (RWST)安全阀safety valve卸压阀relief valve全厂断电station blackout (SBO)（蒸汽）干度quality空泡份额void fraction热冲击thermal shock急冷，骤冷quench（十四）压水堆系统与安全壳裂变碎片fission fragment轻水反应堆Light Water Reactor (LWR)热机thermal engine原动机prime mover反馈feedback一（次）回路primary loop二（次）回路secondary loop核电厂配套子项Balance of Plant (BOP)一次压力边界primary pressure boundary隔离阀isolation valve失效failure故障fault, malfuction卡诺效率Carnot efficiency热机效率engine efficiency高温热源，热库hot reservoir低温热源cold reservoir摩擦friction余热排出系统ResidualHeat-Removal System (RHRS)换料(n) refueling应急堆芯冷却系统Emergency Core- Cooling System (ECCS)补水与排水feed and bleed专设安全设施Engineered Safety Feature (ESF)设备冷却水系统Component Cooling System止回阀non-return valve蓄压箱accumulator电动阀motor-driven valve气动阀pneumatic valve安注泵safety injection pump安全壳containment钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete英制压力单位psi = pounds per square inch 英制压力单位（表压）psig = pounds per square inch gauge环形的annular 潜热latent heat显热sensible heat启动startup飞射物，导弹missile蒸汽管线steamline安全壳地坑containment sump（十六）主蒸汽、给水与凝汽系统机组unit负荷load主蒸汽集管main steam header给水联箱feedwater header给水回热循环regenerative feed heating cycle磨损wear污垢，结垢fouling装量inventory蒸汽（旁路）排放steam dump冷凝器排放condenser steam dump大气排放atmospheric steam dump除氧器排放deoxidizer steam dump电缆electric cable辅助给水系统auxiliary feedwater system压差differential pressure, pressure differential, pressure difference增压泵booster pump增压boost pressure吸入口suction凝汽器condenser凝汽器热阱condenser hotwell给水流量调节阀feed regulating valve给水调节旁通阀feed regulating bypass valve疏水drain阶跃变化step change线性（斜坡）变化ramp change溢流阀overflow valve工艺汽process steam紧急停堆trip; scram停堆shutdown停堆，停堆期outrage手动地manually自动地automatically质量流率mass flow rate关断阀shutoff valve（十七）核电厂运行运行因子operation factor负荷因子load factor使用因子，运行因子service factor可利用因子availability技术规范technical specification稳压器汽空间建立draw a pressure steam bubble未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变Anticipated Transient Without Scram (ATWS)未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变Anticipated Transient Without Trip (ATWT)失电loss of power失流loss of flow辅助喷淋auxiliary spray采样sampling（十九）核安全核安全nuclear safety过热overheating破裂rupture置信度confidence负温度系数negative temperature coefficient 事故accident堆年reactor-year快堆fast reactor热堆thermal reactor失效安全fail safe三哩岛事故Three Mile Island accident (TMI accident)切尔诺贝利事故Chernobyl accident设计基准事故Design Basis Accident (DBA)严重事故severe accident熔融meltdown多普勒展宽Doppler broadening反应性引入事故Reactivity Insertion Accident (RIA)冷却剂丧失事故，失水事故Loss-Of-Coolant Accident (LOCA)自动保护系统Automatic Protective System (APS)瞬发临界prompt critical蒸汽发生器传热管破裂Steam Generator Tube Rapture (SGTR)确定性安全分析deterministic safety analysis概率安全分析Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA)。
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常见核能专业英语词汇A-bomb, atomic bomb 原子弹
absorption 吸收
to accelerate 加速
accelerating chamber 加速室
accelerator 加速器
synchrocyclotron 同步回旋加速器
synchrotron 同步加速器
betatron 电子感应加速器
bevatron 高能质子同步稳向加速器
cyclotron 回旋加速器
counter 计数器
alpha rays 阿尔法射线
gamma rays 伽马射线
gram atom 克原子
ion 离子
cation 阳离子
anion 阴离子
antiparticle 反离子
antiproton 反质子
meson 介子
molecule 分子
atom 原子
atomic boiler 原子锅
atomic number 原子数
atomic power 原子能
atomic weight 原子量
particle 粒子
photon 光子
nucleon 核子
proton 质子
neutron 中子
electron 电子
free electron 自由电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron gun 电子枪electronic shell 电子层electron volt 电子伏特electrode 电极attraction 引力element 元素
barium 钡
berkelium 锫
beryllium 铍
cobalt 钴
uranium 铀
thorium 钍
cadmium 镉
caesium, cesium 铯curium 锔
radium 镭
lithium 锂
neptunium 镎
strontium 锶
boron 硼
xenon 氙
deuterium 氘
krypton 氪
deuteron 氘核
helium 氦
radon 镭射气，氡
graphite 石墨
heavy water 重水
binding energy 结合能
blast wave 冲击波bombardment 轰击
breeder reactor 增值反应堆bubble chamber 气泡室burst 爆炸，爆发
capture 俘获
chain reaction 链式反应charge 装燃料
cladding 覆层
antimatter 反物质
clean bomb 干净核弹
to collide, collision 碰撞contamination 沾染，污染coolant 冷却剂
cooling 冷却
cooling fluid 冷却液
cooling pond 凉水池
core 反应堆心，反应堆活性区cosmic rays 宇宙线
critical mass 临界物质
curie 居里
to decay 衰减
decontamination 去污
diffusion 漫射
disintegration 衰变，蜕变dispersion 弥散
emission 发射
enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 浓缩
explosion 爆炸，爆裂
fertile element 可转换元素
fission 裂变
fissionable material 裂变物质fusion 聚变
deflagration 爆燃过程
detector 探测器
half-life 半衰期
H-bomb, hydrogen bomb 氢弹
heat exchanger 热交换器heterogeneous reactor 非均匀反应堆homogeneous reactor 均匀反应堆instability 不稳定性
ionization 电离作用
irradiation 照射，辐射
isomer 同质异能素
isotope 同位素
kiloton 千吨当量
labelled molecule, tagged molecule 标记分子leakage 泄漏
lifetime 寿命
mass 质量
megaton 百万吨级
moderator 减速剂
mushroom cloud 蘑菇云
neutron flux 中子通量
nucleus 核
nuclear tests 核实验
nuclear physics 核物理
nuclear power plant, nuclear power station 核电站nuclear reactor 核反应堆
orbital electron, planetary electron 轨道电子power reactor 动力反应堆
projectile 抛射体
quantum number 量子数
radiant energy 辐射能
radiation 辐射
radioactive cloud 放射云
radioactive elements 放射性元素
radioactive fallout 放射性尘降物
radioactivity 放射性
radioisotope 放射性同位素
radiology 放射学
radiotherapy 放射疗法
rod 棒
roentgen 伦琴
scattering 散射
separation 分离
shield 防护罩
shock wave 冲击波
spectrometer 分光计
spin 反旋
to split 分裂
stability 稳定，对衰变的抗性
thermal neutron 热中子
thermal reactor 热反应堆
thermionic 热电子的
thermonuclear 热核的
tracer element 示踪原子
trajectory 轨迹
trinitrotoluene 三硝基甲苯，黄色炸药underwater test 水下试验
warhead 弹头。