雅思阅读刘洪波539考点词表格整理版可用于练习
雅思丨538 个雅思阅读考点词
雅思⼁538 个雅思阅读考点词第1类滚⽠烂熟第 1 类考点词共 20+34=54 个定义:雅思阅读⽂章中只要出现该次词，90%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超⾼频考点词!背记:考⽣请严格按下表中重要性排⾏顺序记忆 20 个考点词。
第⼀个背的阅读单词是 resemble ⽽不是 abandon,它在《剑桥雅思 9》和《剑桥雅思 10》中多次考到。
请同记忆下表真题命题⽅式中相对于的 34 个同义替换考点词(彩⾊单词)。
不熟的单词请⼀定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求:滚⽠烂熟1 resemblelike,look like,be similar tov.像，与……相似2 recognizeperceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate, admit ,identify, comprehend, understand knowv.认出，识别；承认3 adjustchange, modify, shi , alterv.调整，使适合4 approachmethod, wayn.⽅法5 fundamentalrudimentary, preliminary, basicadj.基本的，基础的6 rely ondepend on依靠，依赖7 domestichome, local, nationaladj.家庭的；国内的8 measurecalculate, assess, evaluatev.测量9 traitcharacteristic, feature, propertyn.特性，特征10 coinfirst used, inventv.创造11 artificialsynthetic, man-madeadj.⼈造的，仿造的12 promptinitiate, immediatelyv.促进，激起13 exchangeshare, apply A to Bv.交换14 underliebased on, ground, rootv.成为……基础15 ignoreneglect, overlook, underestimatev.忽视，不顾16 fertiliserchemical, toxic, unnaturaln.化肥，肥料17 thatthis, it, they, those, these, suchpron.那；那个18 andor, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand…on the other hand…, neither…nor…conj.和，⽽且19 rather thanbut, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstandingthough, instead⽽⾮，不是20 thanks tostem from,derive,owing to,due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of,leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence由于，幸亏第 2 类⼗遍以上共 100+71=171 个(注:这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为 171 个考点词。
雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议
雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议一文汇总了雅思阅读中的常用词汇供大家参考，并且告诉了我们怎样去记忆这些单词,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议为你带来雅思阅读中常常出现的词汇列表以及在以及雅思阅读词汇时的方法和建议。
雅思阅读一共有3篇文章，内容从自然科学到人文科学，题目数量为40多道，题目类型有14，15种。
这样一个科目需要记住哪些核心的单词呢。
我们一起来看一下。
Academician 院士A-list 名流群，精英all-expense tour 自费游Alma Mater 母校Antichoice 反堕胎Backwater 死水，死气沉沉的地方Badger game 美人计Bagstuffer 街头广告传单Bandwagon 见风使舵Bank of issue 发行银行Bard-of-Avon 埃文河诗人，莎士比亚的别称Bearish 行情下跌的Beat generation 垮掉的一代Beau monde 上流社会Beautiful people 上流社会的时髦阶层Bee (美)为互助友好而举行的聚会Beeper BP机Bell-bottom trousers 喇叭裤Benefit 义卖，义演，义赛Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲Big stick大棒政策Bigtime 红极一时的，赫赫有名的Black referee 黑哨Blue moon 千载难逢的时机Box news 花边新闻Box office 票房Brain drain 脑力人才外流Brain trust 政府的智囊团Brainwave 灵感，突然想到的主意Brawn drain 劳力外流Break- dancing 霹雳舞Bridesmaid 女傧相Bullish 行情上涨的CDV compact video disc 激光光碟Connoisseur 鉴赏家Cottonmouth snake 百步蛇disposable worker 临时工Divorcee 离了婚的人Doctorate博士学位Dog days 七八月份的酷暑期，伏天告别死记硬背,提高单词背诵效率的方法一、制定计划，反复循环，坚持学习。
考点词538
雅思阅读考点词库
—引用于刘洪波《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》
538个雅思阅读考点词，分成了3类，进行了重要性排序。
如果考生熟知，对应
雅思阅读7分以上能力。
第1类考点词
共20+34=54个
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该次词，90％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超高频考点词！
背记：考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆20个考点词。
第一个背的阅读单词是resemble而不是abandon,它在《剑桥雅思9》和《剑桥雅思10》
中多次考到。
请同记忆下表真题命题方式中相对于的34个同义替换考点
词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表
达。
要求：滚瓜烂熟
第二类考点词
共100+71=171个（注：这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为171个考点词。
）
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，60％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词！
背记：考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆100个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的71个同意替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定
查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记10遍以上。
第3类考点词(共256+57=313个)
定义：雅思阅读真题文章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。
背记：这256个单词的重要性一致，因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题命题方式中相对应的57个同义替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定要查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记5遍以上。
雅思阅读词汇整理打印版
Part ATEXT 1have to confront[kən'frʌnt] this confusion. 面对two forces are exerted[ɪg'zɝt] on professors. 对。
施加TEXT 2Worker morale[mə'ræl]士气is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days.……Carty’s fiasco[fɪ'æsko]惨败over hiding fat executive bonus…………who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受huge cutbacks['kʌt bæk]削减.……conceded[kən'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters.He reiterated[ri'ɪtə,ret]重述，restated[ri'stet]the point at……This could take a Herculean英音：[,hə:kju'li:ən]美音：[hɝ'kjuliən] (great)写作可借鉴effort with pilots……he had been badly battered英音：['bætəd]美音：['bætɚd]捣毁by the new realities……The new austerity英音：[ɔ:s'teriti]美音：[ɔ'stɛrətɪ] (严峻) will knock……补充下。
TEXT3the achievers, the excellers出类拔萃.of commonness and mediocrity[,midɪ'ɑkrətɪ] 平庸.They are going to settle for满足less than what they could have become.TEXT4……has played an important role in convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] (令人信服的)many national governments that……and deploy disaster relief [rɪ'lif]（救助）when needed.Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[ɪg'zɛmpt] from 免除emission reduction until their economics approached（靠近）the strength of those in developed nation. Conservation strategies环保战略have to become more widely accepted.the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved.TEXT5The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴. …and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life……camping, or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动), are all related……such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that……TEXT6At a former mattress ['mætrɪs]褥子factory on…………the tribe群is testing the murky['mɝkɪ] 黑暗的legal waters on the continents’……. ……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvrɪn]主权，最高的status can give……we don’t want to rub摩擦anybody’s nose in it…………to set up pornography(色情描写) sites.……the council revived（使恢复）its dormant (静止的)…………as well as an undisclosed秘密的slice of profits.But he declined to divulge暴露any information about his company……Norton admits the venture remains in legal limbo边境and under surveillance监视by…….……they won’t challenge a tribe…..TEXT 7This view gravely严重地underestimates…………is the very premise前提that we are racing towards cultural homogeneity同质…..The same push towards pluralism(多元) is evident in painting…………the society is shifting irresistibly无法抵抗地away from, rather than towards, standardization.……varied automobiles, detergents洗衣粉and cigarettes.TEXT8The Japanese never used to be this awkward笨拙的……the Japan Sea coast voted in a referendum公民投票against the use of……at a stroke一下子imperiling危及Japan’s multi-billion dollar plans to use……the governor of neighboring Fukushima prefecture地方长官……has run into the sand失败after revelation in 1999...…which made the MOX fuel rods燃料棒, had bypassed inspection procedures and falsified data 篡改的数据on batches一批of fuel bound for前往the Japanese plant.But deregulation has already brought…TEXT9To atone for赎回[(+for)] offense, society must get even.…provisions规定must be made to have this done.Only those criminals who are incurable不可救药的should be permanently ['pɝmənəntlɪ]永久地separated from the rest of society.His conviction证明有罪of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.TEXT10The image this ritual仪式forms in my head is of a human being,…obediently[ə'bidɪəntlɪ]顺从地executing instructions dispensed分发by a $100 computer.…who got away with saving a few dollars of operator time by squandering ['skwɑndɚ]浪费valuable pieces of your life and that of millions of other people.…reintroducing us to human slavery more than a century after its abolition废除.The web, which we think has reached its pinnacle顶峰,极点, is more like a meeting ground for “exhibitionists”displaying their wares or tooting their horns and “voyeurs偷窥”browsing frantically to catch these exhibitions.…if we abandon our self-defeating path toward unbridled无拘束的;放纵的and growingmachine complexity.TEXT11More than a few of the cruise ships leave sordid肮脏的calling-cards behind them.He received a rather mixed reception欢迎……Junean’s irritation恼怒with tourists…..Cruise line executive say that those responsible for the clandestine暗中的dumping haven been culled选出from the ranks…But it is what the ships can’t remove that is really bugging烦扰Alaskans.…many residents are now earning a living helping short-term visitors …facsimile复制of the real thing.TEXT12…have developed through random mutation突变and natural selection……a light-sensitive pigmented spot色斑素on the skin,…, with its many parts and astounding令人震惊的abilities.If God or some other omnipotent全能的force…of a botched办砸了design.…so light entered through a small aperture孔, like a pinhole小孔camera.Every change had to confer授予a survival advantage…queer奇怪critical批判objective客观TEXT13…the cockpits战场of combat aircraft, burning oil rigs石油钻机, the treasure-strewn caves宝库布满洞穴of irritable急躁dragons and so on.…they meet the irate生气的locals and try to mollify平息them.TEXT14…as a safe way to get rid of wrinkles皱纹.When injected in diluted稀释form, Botox relaxes…and stuttering结结巴巴地说as well as those distressing痛苦的wrinkles.…it wears off渐渐消逝within six months.…plastic surgeon who does up使筋疲力尽to……are already trying it for furrowed皱纹brows眉毛.…find its profit margins alluring极吸引人的: $400 vial药水瓶can…Some will doubtless毫无疑问tut啧啧about the vanity无益of it all.TEXT15…and environs 1. (都市的)郊区;近郊2. 附近的地方,……by brass foundries铸造厂and slag heaps矿渣堆……Occupational职业的…TEXT 16…that come with crowding in feedlots饲养场and confinement监禁systems.…the makers of veterinary兽医medicines has……but the problem is exacerbated使加重by the indiscriminate不加区别的use of…It is difficult to craft精巧地制作a meaningful policy without accurate numbers.TEXT17…the discomfort不适is beginning to tell.TEXT18…yet people are willing to eat up使沉迷于the intriguing错综复杂的predicaments困境of other people’s lives.Part BARTICLE1Do you keep your eyes upon the doughnut面窝, not upon the hollow?Impressed印象深刻, the company……is the litmus石芯测试test for success.The pessimist feels like fate’s plaything玩物and ……there were more middle-age diseases—hypertension高血压, diabetes糖尿病,heart ailments 心脏病…The optimist looks for loopholes漏洞.…sees success as a fluke侥幸.…it was a self-fulfilling prophecy预言.…it would be like inoculating做预防注射them against…ARTICLE2…something peculiar奇怪的has been happening.Yet those older people have made double dividend分红by retiring earlier and earlier…But this is paradoxical似非而是的, to say the least起码可以说.Several now recognize that they were too hasty仓促的in winnowing out排除the ranks of older workers who were the repository宝库for much corporate memory and wisdom.…whenever redundancies冗余have been necessary…ARTICLE3…and of a riverboat casino赌场.…one slot machine老虎机in two ……until the boat docked使靠码头at 5 a.m.…it should have refused his patronage光顾because……continue to pepper遍地开花him with mailings.It is worrisome令人烦恼的that society is…sterner严格generations explained as weakness of ill.…as personality disorders akin to (similar to)physical disability.…revenues from wagering赌注.…got him involuntarily非自愿地……electronic morphine吗啡.ARTICLE4…be in the grip of受…控制a big freeze.…to sudden and drastic flips突变in climate and ecology.…could be well wide of the mark离谱in reality…That will play havoc浩劫with both……in rainfall could trigger a self-perpetuating能使自身永久存在的spread of vegetation植被. …saline盐的water that..…could spiral旋涡out of control.…ice cap and permafrost are also in the cards (likely)……Kyoto Protocol to stem阻止global warming, ….politicians wavering摇摆，不稳定over the ….Meanwhile the Amazon rainforest risks flipping快速翻转the opposite way.It could flip back轻弹回to forest…ARTICLE5…is infected by the tuberculosis肺结核(TB) bacterium.…be largely contained控制in……it remained endemic地方性流行.…through airborne空中的droplets水珠……population it lies dormant休眠…anything that suppresses抑制immunity免疫.…treat than regular strains张力of TB……in the WHO’s arsenal军火库has been……and an appropriate surveillance监督system to……were off-the-shelf成品drugs.…making treatment regimes政体so long…TB was rife猖獗in Britain and claimed the lives of夺去生命John……an unholy不神圣alliance with…ARTICLE6…with a wavering摇摆，不稳定economy and a lousy差劲job market…the next rung阶梯may be……if you’ve notched在…上刻凹痕迹several years of solid……an otherwise moribund不进步的career.Nor do dismal郁闷的job prospects mean…Still, she’s holding off拖延……the best time to hunker down蹲下and apply.Sloppy马虎applications usually make their way to the reject pile大数目—quickly.…to be admitted to a top-notch一流，顶级school but……not to mention foregone过去的wages.Nor is he crazy about amassing积累…So if making oodles大量of money is……with little opportunity to hone用磨刀石磨your business acumen聪明,…until you’ve fattened养肥your skills portfolio公文…ARTICLE7…I wrote about the horrendous可怕的performance……freshmen need remedial改善的courses.If we’re so dumb哑的……the United States has a vibrant活跃的market…We don’t really steer引导our kids…ARTICLE8…Ottawa to fork over不情愿付出additional billions……they should also get cracking about取笑，挖苦…ARTICLE9Tokyo 东京Kyoto 京都…everything in between is slipping下滑.…in 2007 thanks to a tax hike税收提高.…have been eroding腐蚀steadily over time……and if it falters摇晃, it could gut损毁an industry that……moving electronics out of the soulless没有精神superstore.While surging激增exports, … companies are looking for ways to turn the tide运转潮汐.ARTICLE10…trailing落后only oil……widely taken psychoactive对心理或精神有显著影响drug……it has wrought[rɔt]加工的, and the international squabbling争吵it has caused.…coffee still was not a product for the masses群众.…is one of the nation’s biggest cereal谷类的sellers……utterly彻底地failed to inspire rebellious难以控制的baby boomers……it was a reprise重复of the……McDonald’s Corp. franchisee特许权使用人after……for the latest controversy争论: the brutal冷酷business……sweet flavor香料and their cans’portability to knock coffee off its perch高处.Prohibition boosted提高sales……and many taverns小酒馆became coffeehouses.…so popular that it had sparked a backlash反冲.A health faddist趋于时尚者named…writing his own ad copy that decried责难caffeine咖啡因as nefarious恶毒的and unhealthy.Rather than constructing a compelling令人注目的narrative故事.…sitting cross-legged on the floor in the parlor客厅of……an Ethiopian goatherd牧山羊人, said to have found his flock cavorting跳跃wildly in theforest…ARTICLE11Capitalism has slipped下滑its moral moorings道德基石……we address the deficiency不足in moral and human spirit…I passionately热情地believe……lost the grammar of ethical discourse故事……that the short-term gains from globalization have dazzled使目眩us……as well as financial imperatives必要的，紧急的.Education means engendering引起 a …in companies on a par同阶with, say, the remuneration赔偿committee.…increasing charitable仁慈的giving and tackling处理……is a rebuke指责，鞭策to the atomized使粉碎view of what……nothing but eschewed避开the responsibility of the creator.Far from being the prophet先知of competition red in tooth and claw.That moral spirit is distilled提取in the simple principle…If the purveyors承办商of sometimes…mortgages抵押had followed this golden ruled a lot of misery痛苦would have been avoided.ARTICLE12…over half way towards notching up创下its best decade ever., has espoused支持the notion of ……is adept内行的at turning luxuries into necessities.People are stuck on the treadmill繁重的工作……they become inured使习惯于to its pleasure.…required to grab抓them……liberated from toil辛苦……laying out money on trinkets廉价首饰of frivolous琐碎的utility……it also appeals to求助于tastes and aptitudes天资……and is venerated尊敬.Its adherents拥护者start with copious大量的survey data……folksy随便的question put to……the gap has been filled by assiduous勤勉的TV-watching.Ossified使僵化societies guard positional goods more, not less, jealously.…to dog musher赶狗拉雪橇的人, pickle-packers and accountants.…count themselves top of a subtly微妙的different troop军队.The dismal沉闷的science…2011年6月…snakes and parrot鹦鹉are on sale by the roadside for a few reais巴西币.Governments and others are now trying to do more to end the trafficking非法交易.…, a coalition (政党、国家等)临时结成的联盟of NGOs.…, pharmaceutical药的laboratories and foreign collectors.…,whence由此they are exported with……, exotic-bird fancier爱好者based in…In an effort to deter阻止would-be buyers……that they should forget about wild life souvenirs纪念品,纪念物.…and the CITES secretariat秘书处is backing plans for more.…, suburbia郊外;近郊;四郊was a dream inspired by revulsion嫌恶;强烈反感to be ……,commuter suburbs had sprung up出现near the railway lines on……,tended to promote new housing on outlying远离中心的;边远的land…American communities have far fewer少得多impediments妨碍,阻碍;障碍物to expansion…by establishing greenbelts on its periphery周围.Furthermore, suburban jurisdictions司法;司法权,审判权,裁判权in the U.S…… by the social pathologies1. 病理学2. 病状;病变of public housing, where blacks and other minorities predominate1. 主宰,支配2. 在...中占优势,占...中的绝大多数.…why revitalization新生,复兴projects and improved mass-transit systems…Suburban expansion may conjure up想起images of aesthetic美学的degradation and cultural sterility内容贫乏….The outflow流出;流出物, rather than population growth, drove rapid suburban spread.One pertinent恰当的,贴切的;中肯的question in the wake of尾随the earthquake near……false alarms cost money and breed cynicism同类犬儒主义.犬儒主义（Cynicism）是个外来词，中文里本来没有现成的对应词汇，通常将它理解为讥诮嘲讽、愤世嫉俗、玩世不恭。
【参考文档】雅思阅读必备词汇表-O-word范文 (2页)
【参考文档】雅思阅读必备词汇表-O-word范文
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雅思阅读必备词汇表-O
雅思阅读必备词汇表
为了方便广大考生更好的复习，综合整理了雅思阅读必备词汇表，愿大家都能取得好成绩。
本词汇表只包含单词，不含解释，考生们需要做到的是一眼看到这些单词就能迅速想起该单词的意思，这样才能对雅思阅读速度的提升有所帮助。
obvious
occasionally
occupation
occupy
occur
offset
offshore
off - spring
opponent
opportunity
optimism
option
organism
origin
outcome。
雅思阅读高频词汇表
雅思阅读高频词汇1 staten.情形，状态，国家，政府，州vt.声明，陈述，规定 For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statementn.声明，陈述，综述 2 specialespeciallyspecialization specialisespecialisedadj.特别的，特殊的，专门的 adv 尤其，特别 n.特殊化，专门化 v.专业化，专门研究 adj.专门的，专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised , professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialistspeciality specify specificn. 专家 n.特性，特质，专业 vt.指定，详细说明 adj.详细而精确的，明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specificallyspeciesadv.特定的，明确的 n.种类 a 3Extinct species are being replaced by new species. differvi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. differencedifferentn.差异，差别 adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked differen t problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别，区分 4appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate 5adj.不适当的 staffn. 全体职员 6contradictcontradiction contrary vt.同…矛盾 n.反驳，矛盾 adj.相反的，逆的 contrastvt.使与…对比n.对比，对照 7 claim claimant reclaimn.（根据权利提出）要求，主张vt.（根据权利）要求，主张 n.（根据权利）提出要求者 vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8similar adj.相似的，类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv.同样地，类似于similarity n.类似，类似处assimilation n.同化9evidence n.明显，显著，证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.evidentadj.明显的，显然的10major n.主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing theseadaptations.majority 11 n.多数，大半further adj.更远的，更多的vt.促进，增进，助长furthermore adv.此外,而且12involve t.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successful joke involve s the controlled release of nervous energy. involvement n.连累，包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. （使）进化, （使）发展evolution n. 进化,发展evolutionary adj.进化的13completeadj.全部的，完全的vt.完成，使完善It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete. completely adv.十分，完全地completion n.完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishmentn.完成，成就14suit v.适合n.一套衣服suitable adj.适当的,相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a sociallywider, but more local, audience.suitcasen.手提箱，衣箱15person n.人，身体personal adj.私人的，个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour.personalize v.使成私人的，人格化personality n.个性，人格Researchers claim that the human personalit y is formed during the first two years of life. personnel n.人员，职员16accommodate vt.供应，供给，容纳accommodation n.住处，膳宿17economy n.经济，节约economic adj.经济（上）的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economical adj.节约的economist n.经济学者，经济家economics n.经济学18alter 丫改变alternative 口.二中择一，可供选择的办法，事物adj.选择性的，二中择一的alternate adj.交替的，轮流的v.交替，轮流，改变19effect n.效果，作用，影响effective 2~上.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力，成就affect vt.影响，感动affection n. 影响,爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的，动人的efficient adj.（直接）生效的，有效率的efficiency n.效率，功效sufficient adj.充分的，足够的insufficient adj.不足的，不够的20experiment n.实验，试验vi.进行实验，做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentation n.实验，试验，实验法experimenter n.实验者21approach n.接近，方法vt.接近His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth andearly eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.approachability n.可接近22previous 2叱在前的，早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to makehis work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. ［遗传］基因genetic adj.遗传的genetics n.遗传学24object n.物体，目标，宾语，对象vi.反对，拒绝，抗议objection n.异议，拒绝objective口.目标，目的adj.客观的25amount n.数量vi.（to）总计，等于26mean adj.低劣的，吝啬的vt.意谓口.平均数meaning n.意义，含意meaningfuladj.意味深长的27coal n.煤n.挖煤coal-mining28quality n.质量，品质，性质qualify v.（使）具有资格，证明合格qualification n.资格，条件qualitativeadj.性质上的，定性的29medicine n.药，医学medical adj.医学的，内科的medicationn.药物治疗，药物处理，药物30term n.学期，条款，术语termly 2叱定期的，每一期的terminology 31 n.术语学perform vt.履行，执行，表演performance 32 n.履行，成绩，表演subject 口题目，学科，实验对象adj.受制于…的，受…影响的，Several of the subject s were psychology students at Yale University. subjective adj.主观的，个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.33sense n.官能，感觉，意义丫士感到，理解，认识Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. sensation n.感觉，感情sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感，灵敏（度）sensor n.传感器sensory adj.感觉的，感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品，礼物，现在adj.现在的，出席的vt.赠送，上演，提出，呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n.互赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述，赠送，表达presently adv目前，不久represent vt.表现，描绘，代表representation 口.代表，表现，陈述n.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的representative 35particular adj.特殊的，独特的n.细节，详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟，协会unify vt.统-，使成-体uniform 口.制服adj.相同的uniformity n.同样，一致unique adj.唯一的，独特的unit n.个体,（计量）单位united adj.联合的，团结的，一致unity n.团结，联合，统一universe n.宇宙，世界university n.（综合）大学37company n.公司，陪伴accompany vt.陪伴，伴奏38survey n.调查vt.调查surveyor n.测量员，检查员39count n.计算vt.计算，认为有价值account n.计算，账目vi.说明，认为accountant n.会计（员），会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职，会计学40significant adj.有意义的，重要的significance n.意义，重要性signification n.含义41organ n.［机］机构，机关，［生物］器官organic adj.器官的，有机的，组织的organism n.生物体，有机体organize vt.组织，使有机化organization n.组织，机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42position n.位置，职位vt.安置，决定…的位置, 邮递post n.邮件，邮政，岗位，职位，柱vt.张贴43complex adj.复杂的，综合的n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicated adj.复杂的，难解的44vehicle n.交通工具，车辆vehicular adj.车的，用车辆运载的45loan n.（借出的）贷款，借出v.借，借给access n.通路，入门accessible adj.易接近的，可到达的accessory n.附件，零件adj.附属的，补充的47vision n.视力，视觉，想象力visual adj.看的，视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的，明显的invisible adj.看不见的，无形的visit n.访问，游览，参观vt.访问，参观visitor n.访问者，游客50speech n.演说51situation n.情形，境遇,（建筑物等的）位置situate vt.使位于，使处于52greenhouse 口.温室53progress 、乙AIT AIT 1 一. 、乙AIT> rr （一n.刖进，进步vi.刖进，进步progressive adj.前进的，进步的progression n.行进54pop n.流行乐曲，流行艺术adj.流行的，热门的popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的popularity n.普及，流行populace 口.平民population n.人口55temperature 口.温度temperate n.（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情，脾气56vary vt.改变，使多样化various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n.变化，多样性，种类variation 口.变更，变化variable n.［数］变量adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响，效果vt.撞击，对…发生影响58facility n.便利，敏捷，设备facilitate vt.使容易，使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状，形式，表格v.形成，构成formal adj.正式的，形式的formality n.礼节，仪式format n.形式，格式vt.安排…的格局formation n.形成，构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示，明确地表达v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示，明确地表达former adj.从前的，以前的60potential 2叱潜在的n.潜能，潜力potentiality n.潜能61sum n.总数，金额summary 口.摘要，概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷，贼theft n.偷，行窃之二63delta n.（河流的）三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的，必需的necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品65describe vt.描写，形容description n.描写，形容describable adj.可记述的，可描写的66produce n.产物vt.生产，制造producer n.生产者，制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品，产物production n.生产，产品productive adj.生产性的，多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众，公共场所adj.公共的，公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版，刊印vt.公布，发表publication n.出版物，出版，公布publisher n.出版者，发行人68academic adj.学院的，理论的academy n.学会，学术团体，学院69general n.普通,；将军adj.普通的，概括的generally adv.一般，通常generalise vt.归纳，概括，推广generalisation n.普遍化；概括70physical adj.身体的，物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.［化］镍，银币72issue n.问题；发行,讨.发行，发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策，方针politics n.政治，政治学political adj.政治的，行政上的politician n.政治家，政客police n.警察机关，公安部门adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要，要求requirement n.需求，要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的，必备的n.必需品request vt.请求，要求n.请求，要求76success 口.成功，成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in)成功vt.继任，继承successive adj.继承的，连续的succession n.连续，继承77stage n.舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期vt.上演，筹备，举行78community n.公社，团体，社会communist 口.共产主义者，共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通，通信communication n.交通，通讯communicative adj.爱说话的，畅谈的communicator n.交流者，发报机79absence n.缺席，缺乏absent adj.缺席的，缺少的absenteeism n.旷课，旷工80origin n.起源，由来original adj.最初的，原始的，独创的n.原物，原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起，创办vi.起源，发生aboriginal adj. 土著的aborigines n. 土著居民create 丫士创造，创作creation 口.创造，创作物creative 2~上.创造性的creativity 口.创造力，创造creature 口.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系，使联合vi.交往，结交association n.协会，联合，结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的，语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的口.双语者84tradition n.传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的，惯例的85divide v.划分，分开division n.分开，区分，除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出，放射，散发emission n.（光、热等的）散发，发射87region n.区域，地方regional adj.地方地，地域性地88establish 忧建立，设立,；安置，使定居establishment n.确立，制定，设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的，贸易的commercialise 丫士使商业化commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物vt.推销（商品或服务）90essence n.基本，本质essential adj.本质的，基本的91tablet n.药片，小块92surface 口.表面，外表2~上.表面的，肤浅的93function n.功能，作用vi.（器官等）活动，运行，行使职functional adj.功能的责94nature 口.自然，本性95finance n.财政，金融 vt.供给…经费，负担经费 financial 96adj.财政的，金融的 coach n.长途汽车，教练 v.训练，指导 97 relate vt.使联系，发生关系 relation n.关系，联系 relationship n.关系，关联 relativen.亲戚，关系词adj.有关系的，相对的，比较而言的 relatively 98 adv.相关地 native n.本地人，土产adj.本国的，本地的 99 steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 100 theory n.理论，学说 theoretical adj.理论的 theorist n.理论家 101corporation n.社团，公司 corporate 102 adj.公司的，全体的 sediment n.沉淀物，沉积 sedimentation n.沉积作用 103principle n.法则，原则，原理 principal 104 n.负责人，首长，校长adj.主要的，首要的 institute n.学会，学院，协会vt.创立，开始，制定 institution n.团体，制度，惯例 institutional adj.团体的，惯例的 institutionalise v.使制度化 105 character n.（事物的）特性，特征,（人的）品质，人物 characterise vt.表现…的特色，刻画的…性格 characteristic 2或特有的，表示特性的n.特性，特征 106 destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 destruction n.破坏，毁灭 destructive 107 adj.破坏（性）的 leadvt.领导，引导n.领导，领先；铅 leadership n.领导能力，领导阶层 leading 108 adj.领导的，第一位的，最主要的 apply 丫士申请，应用 adj.自然的，天生的 adj.自然主义的 口.自然主义 natural naturalistic naturalismn.请求，申请；应用 口.申请者 vt.危及 adj.（生命等）有危险的,濒危的 n.大理石adj.大理石的，冷酷无情的，坚硬的 n.价值，估价，评价vt.估价，评价 adj.贵重的，有价值的 vt.评价，估计 n.估价，评价 adj.无价的，价值无法衡量的 n.连续，系列，丛书 n.连载小说，连续剧 n.车轮，轮子 adj.灭绝的 n.灭绝 n.机器，机械 n.［总称］机器，机械 adj.机械的，机械制的 n.机械装置，机构，机制 n.圆周，圆形物，循环 v.环绕，盘旋 n.电路，一圈，巡回 n.循环，流通 vt.在…周围画线，限制 n.环境，境况 n.例子，实例 vt.例证，例示，作为…例子 vt.侵蚀，腐蚀 n.侵蚀，腐蚀n.运动员adj.运动的n.运动n.信用，信任；学分；存款vt.信任；存入帐户adj.官方认可的，公认的adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的 adj.可信的，可靠的adj.不可信的，不可靠的n.可信性，可靠性 applicationapplicant 109endangerendangered110 marble111 valuevaluableevaluateevaluationinvaluable112 seriesserial 113wheel 114extinctextinction115machinemachinerymechanicalmechanism116circle circuitcirculationcircumscribecircumstance117 exampleexemplify118erode erosion119 athleteathleticathletics 120creditaccrediteddiscreditedcredibleincrediblecredibility121sake n. for the sake of:为了…的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会，社团social adj.社会的，社交的socialise v.使社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj.社会学的124add vt.增加,计算…总和addition n.增加，增加物，加法additional adj.附加的125carbon n.［化］碳carbolic adj.碳的126leisure 口.空闲，闲暇127concern vt.涉及，关系到n.（利害）关系，关心concentrate v.集中，浓缩concentration n.集中，专心，浓缩128rate n.比率，速度，费用vt.评价，值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射，反映，表现reflection n.反射，倒影reflex adj.反射的，反作用的n.反射，反映130proportion n.比例，均衡vt.使成比例，使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的之三131contain vt.包含，容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的，直接的vt.指引，指示，导演direction n.方向，指导director n.主管，导演directory n.姓名，地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点，场所vt.定…的地点135archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具丫铸造138occur VL发生，存在occurrence n.发生，事件139private adj.私人的，私有的privacy n.隐私140analyses vt.分析，分解analysis n.分析，分解analyst n.分析家，分解者analytical adj.分析的，解析的141breed 以使）繁殖，抚养n.品种，种类inbreed vt.生育，生产142fuel n.燃料vt.加燃料143pattern 口.模范，式样丫匚模仿，仿造patterning n.图案装饰，图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的，非凡的145attempt n.尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图146intelligent adj.聪明的，伶俐的intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能intellectual adj.智力的，有智力的n.知识分子147annual n.年刊，年鉴adj.一年一次的，每年的148ensure vt.保证，担保，使安全assure vt.断然地说，保证，担保assurance n.确信，断言，担保insure vt.给…保险insurance n.保险149billion n./adj.十亿（的）crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶，结晶，晶体150disease n.疾病，弊病151positive adj.肯定的，积极的adj.［数］正的adj.［电］阳的152motion n.运动，动作v.运动v.激发 n.动机 adj.发动的，运动的n.动机，目的 n.发动机，汽车 n.汽车高速公路 n.乘汽车者 n.压，印刷，压力，新闻 vt.压，紧抱，逼迫 adj.紧迫的 n.压，压力 v.隐瞒，克制，镇压 丫使沮丧，减少 口.沮丧，经济萧条 v 压迫，使担心 n.压迫，压抑 vt.发明，创造 n.发明，创造 adj.善于创造的，发明的 n.结构,建筑物vt.建筑，构成 n.基础设施 丫士建造，构造 n.建筑，建筑物 n.尺寸，测量，措施 vt.测量，测度，估量 n.测量法，（量得的）尺寸 adj.可测量的 n.要求，需求（量）v.要求，需要 adj.过分要求的，苛求的 v.继续，连续 n.连续性，连贯性 adj.连续的，持续的 adj.频繁的，持续不断的 口.半球 v.使再循环，反复应用n.再循环，再生，重复利用n.计划，阴谋v.计划，图谋n.最大量adj 最大的adj.最大的vt.取…最大值vt.避免，消除n.避免 motivatemotivationmotive motormotorwaymotorist 154press pressingpressuresuppressdepressdepressionoppressoppression155 inventinventioninventive 156structureinfrastructureconstructconstruction157measuremeasurementmeasurable158 demanddemanding159 continuecontinuitycontinuouscontinual 160hemisphere161recycle 162scheme 163maximummaximalmaximize 164avoidavoidanceunavoidableadj.不能避免的165survive v.幸免于，生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者，残存物166charge n.费用，主管，充电v.收费discharge vt.卸下，放出，解雇n.卸货，流出，解雇1671real adj.真的，真实的really adv真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实realistic adj.现实（主义）的realise vt.认识到，实现realisation n.实现168lack 口.缺乏，短缺的东西vt.缺乏，没有169identity n.身份，一致identify vt.识别，把…和…看成一样identification n.辨认，视为同一identical adj.同样的170approximately adv.近似地，大约171habit n.习惯，习性habitual adj.习惯的，惯常的habitat n.（动植物的）栖息地inhabit vt.居住于，栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数，大量adj .大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的，结实的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯，风俗；（复数）海关174image n.图像，肖像vt.想象，象征imagine vt.想象，设想imagination n.想象，想象力imaginative adj.想象的，虚构的175critic n.批评家，评论家critical adj.评论的，批评的，危急的criticise vt.批评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.（批评判断的）标准176courage n.勇气encourage 丫士鼓励encouragement 口.鼓励encouraging 2心鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁，挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触，联系vt.接触，联系178super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的，极好的superior 口.高手，上级2心较高的，高傲的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督，管理supervision n.监督，管理supervisor n.监督人，管理人supervisory adj.管理的，监督的supreme 2~上.至高的，最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费，消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180pane n.长方块，面panel n.仪表板，座谈小组，委员会181reason n.理由，原因vt.说服，推理reasoning n.推理，评理adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准，规格adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准183volume 口.音量，体积184crop n.农作物，产量vt.收割，种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表186plastic n.塑胶，可塑体adj.塑胶的，塑造的187respond vt.响应，做出反应response n.响应，反应responsible adj.有责任的，可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性，反应respondent adj.回答的n.回答者correspond vi.符合，相应correspondence n.相应，通信，信件corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的188hypothesis （复数hypotheses ）n.假设hypothesize v.假设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban 2或城市的urbanisation 口.城市化190apply 丫士申请，应用application 口.申请，应用applicant n.申请者191advertise vt.做广告，登广告advertisement n.广告，做广告192purpose 口.目的，意图vt.打算，企图193document n.文件,文献v.证明documentary n.记录片adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调，着重emphasis n.强调，重点195dam n.水坝v.筑坝196period n.时期periodic adj.周期的，定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志adj.周期的，定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的198believe vt.相信，认为belief n.信任，信仰believable adj.可信的199expect vt.期待，预料expectation n.期待，预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查，视察inspection n.仔细检查，视察aspect n.方面，外表prospect n.前景，展望prospective adj.预期的perspective n.远景，前途，观点spectacular adj壮观的n.盛大景象spectator n.观众201serious adj.严肃的，认真的，严重的severe adj.严厉的，严重的severity n严重202strategy n.策略，战略strategic adj.战略上的203industry n.工业，勤奋industrial adj.工业的，从事工业的n.工业工人industrialise v/使工业化industrialisation n.工业化204deposit 口.存款，押金，存放物vt.存放，堆积vi.沉淀205art n.艺术,技术artefact 口.人造物品artwork n.艺术品，美术品artist n.艺术家，画家artistic adj.艺术的，有美感的artificial 2或人造的，假的artificiality n.人工，不自然，人造物206venture v.（冒险）去某处adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的207enable v.使能够208ambiguous adj.含糊的ambiguity n.含糊209subsidy n.补贴subsidise v.补贴占subsidiary adj.辅助的，补充的210extreme adj.尽头的，极端的n.极端，极端的事物211draw v.绘制，拖曳，抽取，吸引口.平局，拖曳drawing 口.图画，制图，drawer n.抽屉，画家drawback n.缺点，障碍212mental adj.精神的，智力的213generate vt.产生，发生generation n.产生，一代（人）generational adj.生育的，世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214whale n.鲸v.捕鲸whaling n.捕鲸215fibre n.纤维，构造［植］须根216mood 口.心情，状态moody adj.喜怒无常的，忧郁的217tend vi.趋向，往往是vt.照料intend vt.打算，意谓intension n.紧张attend vt.参加，照顾，注意过.专心，留attendance n.出席，照料意218contribute v.捐助，贡献，投稿contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿attribute v.归结于n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发，使散开distribution n.分发，分配219simulate vt.冒充，模拟simulation n.冒充，模拟220concept n.观念，概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念，概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解221supply n.供给，供应品vt.供给supplier n.供应者222employ vt.雇用，使用n.雇用employment n.雇用，使用employee n.雇员employer n.雇主unemployment n.失业，失业人数223adapt vt.使适应，改编adaptation n.适应，改编adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的adaptability n.适应性adaptive adj.适应的224project n.计划，项目v.伸出，发射projector n.投影机projectile n.射弹adj.发射的225tech n.工学院；技术学院technique 口.技术，技巧technical adj.技术的，技巧方面的technology 口.科技，技术technological adj.科技的226define vt.定义，阐明definition n.定义，解说definitive adj.确定的，权威性的definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地227decade n.十年，十228local adj.地方的，局部的n.当地居民localize v.（使）局部化,（使）地方化localization n.地方化，局限，定位locality n.位置locate vt.查找…的地点，使…坐落于，位于location n.位置，场所229set v.摆放，规定，调整n.一套，布景setting n.安置,（太阳）落山，底座settle vt.使定居，安排，解决n.有背的长settlement n.解决，殖民230furniture n.家具furnish vt.配备家具，提供furnishings n.家具，设备furnace n.炉子，熔炉231treat n.款待vt.对待，治疗vi.谈判, treatment n.对待，处理，治疗treatise n.论文，论述232cope vi. （善于）处理233temperature n温度temperate adj.适度的,（气候）温和的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.（钢等）韧度，性情，情绪v.调节234health n.健康，兴旺healthy adj.健康的，有益于健康的heal v.治愈，医治235drama n.（在舞台上）戏剧，戏剧艺术dramatic adj.戏剧性的，生动的adj.固定的,坚决的协商dramatically adv戏剧地，引人注目地236property n.财产，性质237firm n.公司，商号adj.坚定的，坚固的vt.使牢固，使结实firmly adv.坚定地，稳固地238button n.钮扣，［计］按钮v.扣住239architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑architectural adj.建筑上的，建筑学的240common adj.公共的，普通的，粗俗的n.［复］平民,公有，普通commonwealth n.集团，联邦241permit n.许可证，执照v.允许permission n.允许242part n.部分，零件，角色vt.分开，分配adj.部分的partial adj.部分的，偏袒的participate 丫工参与participation n.参与participant n.参与者particle n.极小量，微粒，partner n.合伙人，股东，搭档，伴侣vt.与…合伙，与…搭档partnership n.合伙,（工作，游戏）一伙人243irrigate vt.灌溉，修水利irrigation n.灌溉244current adj.当前的，通用的n.趋势，（电，水，气等）流currency n.流通245frequent 2亚时常发生的，频繁的frequency n.频率，周率246reel n.（棉纱，电线等）卷轴，（磁带等）一盘vt.卷…于轴上，使旋转247relevant adj.有关的，相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的，不切题的248tool n.工具249convention n.大会，协定，惯例conventional adj.常规的，传统的250broad adj.广泛的adv.宽阔地n.宽阔部分broaden v.放宽，扩大broadcaster n.播送设备，广播员vi.蹒跚，眩晕broadband n.宽带251prevent vt.防止prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的，可预防的252welfare n.福利，幸福adj.福利的well-being n.康乐，福利253harm vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的，伤害的hazard n.危险，危害vt.冒…的危险254volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的，爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(二volcanologist) 255exist 0.存在，生活existence 口.存在，存在物，实在物existing adj.现有的256opportunity n.机会，时机opportunist n.机会主义者，投机取巧者257orthodox adj.正统的，传统的258promote vt.促进，提升，促销promotion n.晋级，宣传，促销259solve vt.解决，解答solution n.解决，溶解，溶液soluble adj.可溶的260atmosphere n.大气，空气，气氛atmospheric adj.大气的261feature n.特征，容貌vt.是…特色262hierarchy n.层次，层级hierarchical adj.分等级的263lava 口.熔岩，火山岩larva n.幼虫larvae n larva的复数264fragile adj.易碎的，脆的265collect v.收集，集中collection n.收藏，搜集品，捐款collector n.收藏家，征收者collective adj.集体的n.集体266 tiny adj.很少的，微小的267 feedn.饲料，（动物或婴儿的）一餐vt.喂养，靠…为生feeding n.吃，输送adj.给食的，饲用的feedback n.反馈268 aim 口.目标，瞄准v.对…瞄准，打算269 advance n.前进，提升，预付款v.前进，提前adj.预先的advanced adj.先进的advantage n.优势，利益advantageous adj.有利的270 suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受》痛苦，受损害suffering 口.苦楚，受难adj.受苦的，患病的sufferer n.受害者271 deal n.交易vi.处理，做生意vt.分配，分给（out）dealing 口.行为，交易272 scalen.规模，刻度，等级vt.测量large/small-scale 大/小规模273 indigenous adj.本土的274 indicatevt.指示，象征indication 口.指示，暗示indicator 口.指示器275 provide v.提供provision n.供应,（一批）供应品，预备，规定provisional adj.临时的provided 恒川.倘若276 expand vt.详述，扩大，展开expansion n.扩大，开展expansive adj.易扩大的，豪爽的277 crucialadj.至关紧要的278 incentiven.动机adj.激励的279vast adj.辽阔的，大量的280electricity n.电，电学electrical adj.电的，有关电的预付（款项）n.电子 adj.电子的 v.（〜of/about ）通知，获悉 n.通知，信息 n.通知的人，被调查的人 adj.提供情报的，见闻广博的 vt.交换，交易 n.交换，交易 n.数字，图形，外形 vt.描绘，演算，认为 n.细节，详情 vt.详述 adj.远古的，旧的 v.（使）融化,（使）熔化，使感动 adj.实质的，实际上的 adv.事实上 n.层，阶层 n.展开，传播，分布 v.展开，传播 n.电子制表软件adj.普通的adj.特别的n.氧n.否定，负数 adj.否定的，消极的，负的 vt.否定，拒绝（接受）n.确实，正数adj.明确的，有益的，乐观的 n.学费adj.最初的，词首的n.词首大写字母 adv.最初，开头n.主动vt.购买 n.购买vt.完成，达到n.成就，功绩vt.装备n.设备 electron electronic281inform informationinformantinformative 282exchange 283 figure284 detail285 ancient286 melt287 virtual virtually288 layer 289 spreadspreadsheet 290ordinaryextraordinary 291oxygen 292negative positive293tuition 294 initialinitially initiative295 purchase296 achieveachievement 297equip equipment298fact factualn.事实，论据adj.事实的，实际的factor n.因素299 shift n.改变，轮班vt.改变，变速300 found 丫.建立foundation n.基础，建立，基金founder 口.建立者vt.使沉没，使摔倒，失败fundamental adj.基础的n.基本原则，基本原理301corpus n.全集，词库corpora n.corpus的复数302 attituden.态度，意见303permanent adj.永久的，持久的perpetuate v.使永久perpetual adj.永久的，不断的304 influencen.影响，有影响的人（或事）vt.影响，改变influential adj.有影响的，有势力的influenza n.流行性感冒305recognise vt.认可，赏识recognition n.承认，认出306 spin v.旋转，纺纱n.旋转span n.跨度,范围v.横越；spin的过去式spun spin过去分词307 cube 口.立方体，立方cubic adj.立方体的，立方的308 sign n.符号，迹象，示意v.签字，示意，签约signal n.信号，迹象v.用信号传达（无被动）signify v.意味，表示，有重要性309 atlasn.地图集310entertain vt.娱乐，招待entertainment n.款待，娱乐311 insect n.昆虫pest n.有害物pesticide n.杀虫剂312 favor n.亲切，宠爱favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，顺利的n.有利favorite n.特别喜欢的人（或物）adj.喜爱的。
雅思阅读刘洪波539考点词表格整理版可用于练习word版本
1resemble like,look like,be similar to 2recognize perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,a dmit,identify,comprehend,understand,know 3adjust change,modify,shift,alter 4approach method,way 5fundament alrudimentary,preliminary,basic 6rely on depend on 7domestic home,local,national 8measure calculate,assess,evaluate 9trait characteristic,feature,property 10coin first used,invent 11artificial synthetic,man-made 12prompt initiate,immediately 13exchange share,apply A to B 14underlie based on,ground,root 15ignore neglect,overlook,underestimate 16fertilizer chemical,toxic,unnatural 17that this,it,they,those,these,such 代词18andor ，as well as ，both…and,not only…but also,other than,in addition,besides,on the one hand…on the other hand…,neither…nor…19rather than but,yet,however,whereas,nonetheless,neve rtheless,notwithstanding,although,though,in stead 20thanks to stem from,derive,owing to,due to,according to,because of,on account of,as a result of,leading to,because,since for,in that,as,therefore,hence 21diversity variety,difference 22detect look for,find,seek,search 23isolate inaccessible 24avoid escape,evitable 25budget fund,financial 26adapt to fit,suit 27alternative subsitute 28compensat e make up,off set 29componen tproportion 30military weapon,army 31criteria standard 32curriculum syllabus,course of study 33feasible viable,realistic 34constrain stop,control 35deficiency shortage,defect,weakness 36supplemen tprovision 37distinguish separete,differentiate 38analyze examine,diagnose 39empharsize focus on,stress2类1类40enormous massive,large 41imitate mimic,copy 42impair damage,diminish,decrease 43hinder impede,prevent,deter,obstacle 44legitimate legal 45limitation restriction 46convention method,traditon 47demandin gtroublesome 48determine decide 49accelerate speed up 50ancient aged,old 51beneficial helpful,advantageous,wholesome 52chronic lasting 53conscious aware,knowing 54minimize reduce,lessen 55immunity resistance 56imperactiv ecompelling,necessary,urgent 57secrete discharge,exude 58exaggerat eoverstate 59transmit pass,send,transfer 60extinct die out,lost 61exclusive only 62guarantee assure 63inherit receive 64witness view,see 65magnetic attractive 66loss waste,gone 67option choice 68prefer to rather 69priority preference,preferential 70primary principal,main 71principle rule 72potential possibility 73quantity number 74settlefix,figure out 75sophistiate complicate 76specific detailed,particular 77survive remain 78swiftquick,rapid 79unexpecte dly surprising 80surroundin gsetting,environment 81attempt try,test 82expertise knowledge,skill 83faculty ability 84donate contribute 85dynamics energy,force,move 86incentive motive,stimulus 87mortality death 88peripheralunimportant,minor 89vicinity neighbourhood,nearby90threaten endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazard 91practice method,exercise 92bacteria virus,germ,microbe 93be subject toface 94be liable to portential 95innate built-in,inborn 96pattern formation 97therapy treatment 98original initial,first 99confidentia lundiscovered,secret,hidden 100cognitive mental 101comply withobey 102consult ask for advice 103superior higher,upper 104co-operation support,work together 105co-ordinate organize,harmonize 106differ vary 107cuehint,clue 108signal symbol,mark,sign 109abandon quit,give up,forsake,derelict 110haltstop,quit 111fragile vulnerable 112retain maintain 113vanish disappear 114delivery send 115erode rust,damage 116induce cause,lead to 117stable constant,unchanged 118integrate combine,whole 119equal fair,even 120grantoffer 121accumulat egather 122addictive habit 123adversity trouble 124aggression attack 125agreeable pleasant 126aidhelp 127allergic irritate 128altitude height 129application utilization 130approve agree 131array order 132assign allocate 133associatio nunion 134attitude opinion 135authority government 3类136beconsistent with compatible 137bear tolerate 138blight destroy 139boundary barrier 140bungle mishandle 141burden load 142calamity disaster 143capacityvolume 144catastrophi c disastrous 145cater serve 146certify verify 147civicmunicipal 148comment remark 149commimen tengagement 150communal public 151commute travel 152compare contrast 153conceal hide 154concentrat efocus 155concur agree 156confer grant 157conflict unharmonious 158confusepuzzle 159conservati vetraditional 160considerab lesignificant 161contingentuncertain 162controversi aldisputable 163correlation link 164courtship mate 165crash collapse 166credibility reliance 167criminal conviction 168crisis risk 169criticism condemn 170curb restrict 171damp wet 172dazzle flash 173deadline limite 174delaypostpone 175democraticrepublic 176demograp hic populaiton statistic 177dentalteeth 178depressionfrustration 179designate appoint180detain hold 181devastate wreck 182disclose expose 183disparate different 184display show 185disrupt distroy 186distract divert 187distributespread 188documenti onrecord 189domain field 190dominate overbearing 191dramatic striking 192drought dry 193durable lasting 194eco-friendly environmentally-friendly 195elaborate illustrate 196elderly aged 197eliminate dispose 198elusivehard 199encyclope diaentire range of knowledge 200entreprene urboss 201equator geography 202erratically unpredictably 203establishe dbuilt 204estate property 205ethical moral 206eventually finally 207evidence proof 208evolve develop 209exceptiona lextreme,utmost 210exhausted fatigue 211experimen ttest 212explicit clear 213exploit use 214extend expand 215extract quotaition 216famine hunger 217finite limited 218fitness heath 219foe enemy 220format structure 221fragment piece 222freeze chill 223fullfill execute 224gene factor 225gifted talented 226graphicpicture 227habitat residence228harbour hold 229hardship difficult 230harshrough 231hypothesis assumption 232impact influence 233impressivetouching 234inaccordanc e withconform 235inaccurate incorrect 236inactivepassive 237inappropri ate hard 238indulge spoil 239infestplague 240installment payment on its completion 241intelligenc emind 242intense strong 243interaction social activities 244interferenc einterdependence 245interior inner 246interrupt stop 247introverted shyness 248involve associate 249keen strong 250label display 251lackshortage 252landscape scene 253likelihood chance 254limb arm or leg 255linguistic language 256log record 257look-in opportunity,chance 258lopsided uneven 259mainly primary 260malfunctio nbreakdown 261mammalcreature 262manage to dosuccess 263manifestobvious 264manufactu reproduce 265marine sea 266mate spouse 267mechanis mmethod 268mental intelligent 269mercuryliquid metal 270meteorolo gyweather 271migratemove 272moisture humidity273monitor surveillance 274motif theme275mould form276native original277nocturnal night278norm regulation 279notoriety famous280objective goal281obligation responsibility 282obscure hide283obtain get284odd strange285odour smell286offensive hostile287official authority288optimum best289ordinary common290organ a part of body291out ofquestion impossible292overcome defeat293overtake surpass294paralyse connot move 295paramount principal 296participate join297patient repetitive 298peak top299permit allow300persuade influence 301pessimistic negative 302phase process303physical body304plagiarise copy305plenty of many306plot plan307pose cause308portable conveyable 309poverty poor310praise commend 311predict expect312pressing urgent313private personal 314prohibit not allowed 315prolong extend316promote improve317prosper success318purify clean319qualify fulfill320radical utmost321range scope322rare unusual323rate rank,measure 324reactrespond 325recreation entertainment 326reduction decrease 327refer to talk about 328rehearsal preparation 329reject exclude 330relevant relative 331religious sacred 332reluctant unwilling 333reproduce breed 334responsibl eliable 335revision editing 336revive renaissance 337ruin destroy 338scenic beautiful 339shade shelter 340skepticism doubt 341soar increase 342solely alone 343solicitor lawyer 344steer manage 345stimulate motivate 346stride progress 347succumb yield 348subdivide break down 349subtle delicate 350substance matter 351sufficiency enough 352supersede replace 353suppress hold 354supremacy priority 355suspicious odd 356sustainabl elong-term 357symptom sign 358tension upset 359termword 360throughout anywhere 361toll charge 362tracetrack 363transcend excel 364transmit send 365tremendou svast 366trigger begin 367tropical hot 368unbiased fair 369uniform consistent 370valuable benefit 371versatile all-around 372viewoverlook 373violent fierce374visible see 375visual image 376well-being health。
(完整版)雅思阅读熟词僻义词汇表
阅读熟词僻义词汇表appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v.承担，担任。
假装，装作…的样子，采取（…态度）bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .（水禽等细长而扁平的）嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定（戏位、车位等）；托运（行李等）build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难champio n vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。
champio n a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1）箱，函，柜，匣2）银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with （envy, fever, ambition,grief）count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的; 决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层（例如油漆）cure v. （鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的）加工保藏（法）。
cut vt. 生，长，出（牙齿）date n. 海枣deal n. （松等的）木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠defer v. 1）拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2）服从，听从，遵从（to）dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; （蒲公英等的）冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；（鸟的）绒羽；柔毛。
汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取（钱款）; 使打成平局drill vt.（用钢钻）钻（孔）；在…上（用钢钻）钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。
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1resemblelike,look like,be similar to 2recognizeperceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,a dmit,identify,comprehend,understand,know 3adjustchange,modify,shift,alter 4approachmethod,way 5fundamental rudimentary,preliminary,basic 6rely ondepend on 7domestichome,local,national 8measurecalculate,assess,evaluate 9traitcharacteristic,feature,property 10coinfirst used,invent 11artificialsynthetic,man-made 12promptinitiate,immediately 13exchange share,apply A to B 14underliebased on,ground,root 15ignoreneglect,overlook,underestimate 16fertilizerchemical,toxic,unnatural 17thatthis,it,they,those,these,such 代词18andor ，as well as ，both…and,not only…but also,other than,in addition,besides,on the one hand…on the other hand…,neither…nor…19rather than but,yet,however,whereas,nonetheless,neve rtheless,notwithstanding,although,though,in stead 20thanks to stem from,derive,owing to,due to,according to,because of,on account of,as a result of,leading to,because,since for,in that,as,therefore,hence 21diversityvariety,difference 22detectlook for,find,seek,search 23isolateinaccessible 24avoidescape,evitable 25budgetfund,financial 26adapt to fit,suit 27alternative subsitute 28compensate make up,off set 29component proportion 30militaryweapon,army 31criteriastandard 32curriculum syllabus,course of study 33feasibleviable,realistic 34constrain stop,control 35deficiency shortage,defect,weakness 36supplement provision 37distinguish separete,differentiate 38analyzeexamine,diagnose 39empharsize focus on,stress 40enormousmassive,large 41imitate mimic,copy2类1类42impair damage,diminish,decrease43hinder impede,prevent,deter,obstacle 44legitimate legal45limitation restriction46convention method,traditon47demanding troublesome48determine decide49accelerate speed up50ancient aged,old51beneficial helpful,advantageous,wholesome 52chronic lasting53conscious aware,knowing54minimize reduce,lessen55immunity resistance56imperactive compelling,necessary,urgent57secrete discharge,exude58exaggerate overstate59transmit pass,send,transfer60extinct die out,lost61exclusive only62guarantee assure63inherit receive64witness view,see65magnetic attractive66loss waste,gone67option choice68prefer to rather69priority preference,preferential70primary principal,main71principle rule72potential possibility73quantity number74settle fix,figure out75sophistiate complicate76specific detailed,particular77survive remain78swift quick,rapid79unexpectedly surprising80surrounding setting,environment81attempt try,test82expertise knowledge,skill83faculty ability84donate contribute85dynamics energy,force,move86incentive motive,stimulus87mortality death88peripheral unimportant,minor89vicinity neighbourhood,nearby90threaten endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazard 91practice method,exercise92bacteria virus,germ,microbe93be subject to face94be liable to portential95innate built-in,inborn96pattern formation97therapy treatment98original initial,first99confidential undiscovered,secret,hidden 100cognitive mental101comply with obey102consult ask for advice103superior higher,upper104co-operation support,work together105co-ordinate organize,harmonize106differ vary107cue hint,clue108signal symbol,mark,sign109abandon quit,give up,forsake,derelict 110halt stop,quit111fragile vulnerable112retain maintain113vanish disappear114delivery send115erode rust,damage116induce cause,lead to117stable constant,unchanged118integrate combine,whole119equal fair,even120grant offer3类121accumulate gather122addictive habit123adversity trouble124aggression attack125agreeable pleasant126aid help127allergic irritate128altitude height129application utilization130approve agree131array order132assign allocate133association union134attitude opinion135authority government136be consistent with compatible137bear tolerate138blight destroy139boundary barrier140bungle mishandle141burden load142calamity disaster143capacity volume144catastrophic disastrous145cater serve146certify verify147civic municipal148comment remark149commiment engagement150communal public151commute travel152compare contrast153conceal hide154concentrate focus155concur agree156confer grant157conflict unharmonious 158confuse puzzle159conservative traditional160considerable significant161contingent uncertain162controversial disputable163correlation link164courtship mate165crash collapse166credibility reliance167criminal conviction168crisis risk169criticism condemn170curb restrict171damp wet172dazzle flash173deadline limite174delay postpone175democratic republic176demographic populaiton statistic 177dental teeth178depression frustration179designate appoint180detain hold181devastate wreck182disclose expose183disparate different184display show185disrupt distroy186distract divert187distribute spread188documention record189domain field190dominate overbearing191dramatic striking192drought dry193durable lasting194eco-friendly environmentally-friendly 195elaborate illustrate196elderly aged197eliminate dispose198elusive hard199encyclopedia entire range of knowledge 200entrepreneur boss201equator geography202erratically unpredictably203established built204estate property205ethical moral206eventually finally207evidence proof208evolve develop209exceptional extreme,utmost210exhausted fatigue211experiment test212explicit clear213exploit use214extend expand215extract quotaition216famine hunger217finite limited218fitness heath219foe enemy220format structure221fragment piece222freeze chill223fullfill execute224gene factor225gifted talented226graphic picture227habitat residence228harbour hold229hardship difficult230harsh rough231hypothesis assumption232impact influence233impressive touching234in accordance with conform235inaccurate incorrect236inactive passive237inappropriate hard238indulge spoil239infest plague240installment payment on its completion 241intelligence mind242intense strong243interaction social activities244interference interdependence 245interior inner246interrupt stop247introverted shyness248involve associate249keen strong250label display251lack shortage252landscape scene253likelihood chance254limb arm or leg255linguistic language256log record257look-in opportunity,chance 258lopsided uneven259mainly primary260malfunction breakdown261mammal creature262manage to do success263manifest obvious264manufacture produce265marine sea266mate spouse267mechanism method268mental intelligent269mercury liquid metal270meteorology weather271migrate move272moisture humidity273monitor surveillance274motif theme275mould form276native original277nocturnal night278norm regulation279notoriety famous280objective goal281obligation responsibility282obscure hide283obtain get284odd strange285odour smell286offensive hostile287official authority288optimum best289ordinary common290organ a part of body291out of question impossible292overcome defeat293overtake surpass294paralyse connot move295paramount principal296participate join297patient repetitive 298peak top299permit allow300persuade influence301pessimistic negative302phase process303physical body304plagiarise copy305plenty of many306plot plan307pose cause308portable conveyable 309poverty poor310praise commend 311predict expect312pressing urgent313private personal314prohibit not allowed 315prolong extend316promote improve317prosper success318purify clean319qualify fulfill320radical utmost321range scope322rare unusual323rate rank,measure 324react respond325recreation entertainment 326reduction decrease 327refer to talk about 328rehearsal preparation 329reject exclude330relevant relative331religious sacred332reluctant unwilling333reproduce breed334responsible liable335revision editing336revive renaissance 337ruin destroy338scenic beautiful339shade shelter340skepticism doubt341soar increase342solely alone343solicitor lawyer344steer manage345stimulate motivate346stride progress 347succumb yield348subdivide break down 349subtle delicate 350substance matter351sufficiency enough 352supersede replace 353suppress hold354supremacy priority355suspicious odd356sustainable long-term 357symptom sign358tension upset359term word360throughout anywhere 361toll charge362trace track363transcend excel364transmit send365tremendous vast366trigger begin367tropical hot368unbiased fair369uniform consistent 370valuable benefit371versatile all-around 372view overlook 373violent fierce374visible see375visual image376well-being health。