雅思阅读刘洪波539考点词表格整理版可用于练习word版本
考点词538
雅思阅读考点词库
—引用于刘洪波《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》
538个雅思阅读考点词，分成了3类，进行了重要性排序。
如果考生熟知，对应
雅思阅读7分以上能力。
第1类考点词
共20+34=54个
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该次词，90％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超高频考点词！
背记：考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆20个考点词。
第一个背的阅读单词是resemble而不是abandon,它在《剑桥雅思9》和《剑桥雅思10》
中多次考到。
请同记忆下表真题命题方式中相对于的34个同义替换考点
词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表
达。
要求：滚瓜烂熟
第二类考点词
共100+71=171个（注：这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为171个考点词。
）
定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，60％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词！
背记：考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆100个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的71个同意替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定
查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记10遍以上。
第3类考点词(共256+57=313个)
定义：雅思阅读真题文章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。
背记：这256个单词的重要性一致，因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题命题方式中相对应的57个同义替换考点词（彩色单词）。
不熟的单词请一定要查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：熟记5遍以上。
2019-2020-雅思阅读核心词汇170个word版本 (2页)
2019-2020-雅思阅读核心词汇170个word版本
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雅思阅读核心词汇170个
雅思阅读词汇当中有些词汇是需要大家着重记忆的，因为这些词汇都是雅思阅读中最常见的，这就是雅思阅读核心词汇。
下面雅思为大家总结了170个雅思阅读核心词汇，并附上汉语解释，供大家参考，希望给大家带来帮助。
Academician 院士
A - list 名流群，精英
all - expense tour 自费游
Alma Mater 母校
Antichoice 反堕胎
Backwater 死水，死气沉沉的地方
Badger game 美人计
Bagstuffer 街头广告传单
Bandwagon 见风使舵
Bank of issue 发行银行
Bard - of - Avon 埃文河诗人，莎士比亚的别称
Bearish 行情下跌的
Beat generation 垮掉的一代
Beau monde 上流社会
Beautiful people 上流社会的时髦阶层
Bee 为互助友好而举行的聚会。
雅思阅读词汇整理打印版
Part ATEXT 1have to confront[kən'frʌnt] this confusion. 面对two forces are exerted[ɪg'zɝt] on professors. 对。
施加TEXT 2Worker morale[mə'ræl]士气is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days.……Carty’s fiasco[fɪ'æsko]惨败over hiding fat executive bonus…………who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受huge cutbacks['kʌt bæk]削减.……conceded[kən'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters.He reiterated[ri'ɪtə,ret]重述，restated[ri'stet]the point at……This could take a Herculean英音：[,hə:kju'li:ən]美音：[hɝ'kjuliən] (great)写作可借鉴effort with pilots……he had been badly battered英音：['bætəd]美音：['bætɚd]捣毁by the new realities……The new austerity英音：[ɔ:s'teriti]美音：[ɔ'stɛrətɪ] (严峻) will knock……补充下。
TEXT3the achievers, the excellers出类拔萃.of commonness and mediocrity[,midɪ'ɑkrətɪ] 平庸.They are going to settle for满足less than what they could have become.TEXT4……has played an important role in convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] (令人信服的)many national governments that……and deploy disaster relief [rɪ'lif]（救助）when needed.Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[ɪg'zɛmpt] from 免除emission reduction until their economics approached（靠近）the strength of those in developed nation. Conservation strategies环保战略have to become more widely accepted.the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved.TEXT5The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴. …and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life……camping, or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动), are all related……such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that……TEXT6At a former mattress ['mætrɪs]褥子factory on…………the tribe群is testing the murky['mɝkɪ] 黑暗的legal waters on the continents’……. ……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvrɪn]主权，最高的status can give……we don’t want to rub摩擦anybody’s nose in it…………to set up pornography(色情描写) sites.……the council revived（使恢复）its dormant (静止的)…………as well as an undisclosed秘密的slice of profits.But he declined to divulge暴露any information about his company……Norton admits the venture remains in legal limbo边境and under surveillance监视by…….……they won’t challenge a tribe…..TEXT 7This view gravely严重地underestimates…………is the very premise前提that we are racing towards cultural homogeneity同质…..The same push towards pluralism(多元) is evident in painting…………the society is shifting irresistibly无法抵抗地away from, rather than towards, standardization.……varied automobiles, detergents洗衣粉and cigarettes.TEXT8The Japanese never used to be this awkward笨拙的……the Japan Sea coast voted in a referendum公民投票against the use of……at a stroke一下子imperiling危及Japan’s multi-billion dollar plans to use……the governor of neighboring Fukushima prefecture地方长官……has run into the sand失败after revelation in 1999...…which made the MOX fuel rods燃料棒, had bypassed inspection procedures and falsified data 篡改的数据on batches一批of fuel bound for前往the Japanese plant.But deregulation has already brought…TEXT9To atone for赎回[(+for)] offense, society must get even.…provisions规定must be made to have this done.Only those criminals who are incurable不可救药的should be permanently ['pɝmənəntlɪ]永久地separated from the rest of society.His conviction证明有罪of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.TEXT10The image this ritual仪式forms in my head is of a human being,…obediently[ə'bidɪəntlɪ]顺从地executing instructions dispensed分发by a $100 computer.…who got away with saving a few dollars of operator time by squandering ['skwɑndɚ]浪费valuable pieces of your life and that of millions of other people.…reintroducing us to human slavery more than a century after its abolition废除.The web, which we think has reached its pinnacle顶峰,极点, is more like a meeting ground for “exhibitionists”displaying their wares or tooting their horns and “voyeurs偷窥”browsing frantically to catch these exhibitions.…if we abandon our self-defeating path toward unbridled无拘束的;放纵的and growingmachine complexity.TEXT11More than a few of the cruise ships leave sordid肮脏的calling-cards behind them.He received a rather mixed reception欢迎……Junean’s irritation恼怒with tourists…..Cruise line executive say that those responsible for the clandestine暗中的dumping haven been culled选出from the ranks…But it is what the ships can’t remove that is really bugging烦扰Alaskans.…many residents are now earning a living helping short-term visitors …facsimile复制of the real thing.TEXT12…have developed through random mutation突变and natural selection……a light-sensitive pigmented spot色斑素on the skin,…, with its many parts and astounding令人震惊的abilities.If God or some other omnipotent全能的force…of a botched办砸了design.…so light entered through a small aperture孔, like a pinhole小孔camera.Every change had to confer授予a survival advantage…queer奇怪critical批判objective客观TEXT13…the cockpits战场of combat aircraft, burning oil rigs石油钻机, the treasure-strewn caves宝库布满洞穴of irritable急躁dragons and so on.…they meet the irate生气的locals and try to mollify平息them.TEXT14…as a safe way to get rid of wrinkles皱纹.When injected in diluted稀释form, Botox relaxes…and stuttering结结巴巴地说as well as those distressing痛苦的wrinkles.…it wears off渐渐消逝within six months.…plastic surgeon who does up使筋疲力尽to……are already trying it for furrowed皱纹brows眉毛.…find its profit margins alluring极吸引人的: $400 vial药水瓶can…Some will doubtless毫无疑问tut啧啧about the vanity无益of it all.TEXT15…and environs 1. (都市的)郊区;近郊2. 附近的地方,……by brass foundries铸造厂and slag heaps矿渣堆……Occupational职业的…TEXT 16…that come with crowding in feedlots饲养场and confinement监禁systems.…the makers of veterinary兽医medicines has……but the problem is exacerbated使加重by the indiscriminate不加区别的use of…It is difficult to craft精巧地制作a meaningful policy without accurate numbers.TEXT17…the discomfort不适is beginning to tell.TEXT18…yet people are willing to eat up使沉迷于the intriguing错综复杂的predicaments困境of other people’s lives.Part BARTICLE1Do you keep your eyes upon the doughnut面窝, not upon the hollow?Impressed印象深刻, the company……is the litmus石芯测试test for success.The pessimist feels like fate’s plaything玩物and ……there were more middle-age diseases—hypertension高血压, diabetes糖尿病,heart ailments 心脏病…The optimist looks for loopholes漏洞.…sees success as a fluke侥幸.…it was a self-fulfilling prophecy预言.…it would be like inoculating做预防注射them against…ARTICLE2…something peculiar奇怪的has been happening.Yet those older people have made double dividend分红by retiring earlier and earlier…But this is paradoxical似非而是的, to say the least起码可以说.Several now recognize that they were too hasty仓促的in winnowing out排除the ranks of older workers who were the repository宝库for much corporate memory and wisdom.…whenever redundancies冗余have been necessary…ARTICLE3…and of a riverboat casino赌场.…one slot machine老虎机in two ……until the boat docked使靠码头at 5 a.m.…it should have refused his patronage光顾because……continue to pepper遍地开花him with mailings.It is worrisome令人烦恼的that society is…sterner严格generations explained as weakness of ill.…as personality disorders akin to (similar to)physical disability.…revenues from wagering赌注.…got him involuntarily非自愿地……electronic morphine吗啡.ARTICLE4…be in the grip of受…控制a big freeze.…to sudden and drastic flips突变in climate and ecology.…could be well wide of the mark离谱in reality…That will play havoc浩劫with both……in rainfall could trigger a self-perpetuating能使自身永久存在的spread of vegetation植被. …saline盐的water that..…could spiral旋涡out of control.…ice cap and permafrost are also in the cards (likely)……Kyoto Protocol to stem阻止global warming, ….politicians wavering摇摆，不稳定over the ….Meanwhile the Amazon rainforest risks flipping快速翻转the opposite way.It could flip back轻弹回to forest…ARTICLE5…is infected by the tuberculosis肺结核(TB) bacterium.…be largely contained控制in……it remained endemic地方性流行.…through airborne空中的droplets水珠……population it lies dormant休眠…anything that suppresses抑制immunity免疫.…treat than regular strains张力of TB……in the WHO’s arsenal军火库has been……and an appropriate surveillance监督system to……were off-the-shelf成品drugs.…making treatment regimes政体so long…TB was rife猖獗in Britain and claimed the lives of夺去生命John……an unholy不神圣alliance with…ARTICLE6…with a wavering摇摆，不稳定economy and a lousy差劲job market…the next rung阶梯may be……if you’ve notched在…上刻凹痕迹several years of solid……an otherwise moribund不进步的career.Nor do dismal郁闷的job prospects mean…Still, she’s holding off拖延……the best time to hunker down蹲下and apply.Sloppy马虎applications usually make their way to the reject pile大数目—quickly.…to be admitted to a top-notch一流，顶级school but……not to mention foregone过去的wages.Nor is he crazy about amassing积累…So if making oodles大量of money is……with little opportunity to hone用磨刀石磨your business acumen聪明,…until you’ve fattened养肥your skills portfolio公文…ARTICLE7…I wrote about the horrendous可怕的performance……freshmen need remedial改善的courses.If we’re so dumb哑的……the United States has a vibrant活跃的market…We don’t really steer引导our kids…ARTICLE8…Ottawa to fork over不情愿付出additional billions……they should also get cracking about取笑，挖苦…ARTICLE9Tokyo 东京Kyoto 京都…everything in between is slipping下滑.…in 2007 thanks to a tax hike税收提高.…have been eroding腐蚀steadily over time……and if it falters摇晃, it could gut损毁an industry that……moving electronics out of the soulless没有精神superstore.While surging激增exports, … companies are looking for ways to turn the tide运转潮汐.ARTICLE10…trailing落后only oil……widely taken psychoactive对心理或精神有显著影响drug……it has wrought[rɔt]加工的, and the international squabbling争吵it has caused.…coffee still was not a product for the masses群众.…is one of the nation’s biggest cereal谷类的sellers……utterly彻底地failed to inspire rebellious难以控制的baby boomers……it was a reprise重复of the……McDonald’s Corp. franchisee特许权使用人after……for the latest controversy争论: the brutal冷酷business……sweet flavor香料and their cans’portability to knock coffee off its perch高处.Prohibition boosted提高sales……and many taverns小酒馆became coffeehouses.…so popular that it had sparked a backlash反冲.A health faddist趋于时尚者named…writing his own ad copy that decried责难caffeine咖啡因as nefarious恶毒的and unhealthy.Rather than constructing a compelling令人注目的narrative故事.…sitting cross-legged on the floor in the parlor客厅of……an Ethiopian goatherd牧山羊人, said to have found his flock cavorting跳跃wildly in theforest…ARTICLE11Capitalism has slipped下滑its moral moorings道德基石……we address the deficiency不足in moral and human spirit…I passionately热情地believe……lost the grammar of ethical discourse故事……that the short-term gains from globalization have dazzled使目眩us……as well as financial imperatives必要的，紧急的.Education means engendering引起 a …in companies on a par同阶with, say, the remuneration赔偿committee.…increasing charitable仁慈的giving and tackling处理……is a rebuke指责，鞭策to the atomized使粉碎view of what……nothing but eschewed避开the responsibility of the creator.Far from being the prophet先知of competition red in tooth and claw.That moral spirit is distilled提取in the simple principle…If the purveyors承办商of sometimes…mortgages抵押had followed this golden ruled a lot of misery痛苦would have been avoided.ARTICLE12…over half way towards notching up创下its best decade ever., has espoused支持the notion of ……is adept内行的at turning luxuries into necessities.People are stuck on the treadmill繁重的工作……they become inured使习惯于to its pleasure.…required to grab抓them……liberated from toil辛苦……laying out money on trinkets廉价首饰of frivolous琐碎的utility……it also appeals to求助于tastes and aptitudes天资……and is venerated尊敬.Its adherents拥护者start with copious大量的survey data……folksy随便的question put to……the gap has been filled by assiduous勤勉的TV-watching.Ossified使僵化societies guard positional goods more, not less, jealously.…to dog musher赶狗拉雪橇的人, pickle-packers and accountants.…count themselves top of a subtly微妙的different troop军队.The dismal沉闷的science…2011年6月…snakes and parrot鹦鹉are on sale by the roadside for a few reais巴西币.Governments and others are now trying to do more to end the trafficking非法交易.…, a coalition (政党、国家等)临时结成的联盟of NGOs.…, pharmaceutical药的laboratories and foreign collectors.…,whence由此they are exported with……, exotic-bird fancier爱好者based in…In an effort to deter阻止would-be buyers……that they should forget about wild life souvenirs纪念品,纪念物.…and the CITES secretariat秘书处is backing plans for more.…, suburbia郊外;近郊;四郊was a dream inspired by revulsion嫌恶;强烈反感to be ……,commuter suburbs had sprung up出现near the railway lines on……,tended to promote new housing on outlying远离中心的;边远的land…American communities have far fewer少得多impediments妨碍,阻碍;障碍物to expansion…by establishing greenbelts on its periphery周围.Furthermore, suburban jurisdictions司法;司法权,审判权,裁判权in the U.S…… by the social pathologies1. 病理学2. 病状;病变of public housing, where blacks and other minorities predominate1. 主宰,支配2. 在...中占优势,占...中的绝大多数.…why revitalization新生,复兴projects and improved mass-transit systems…Suburban expansion may conjure up想起images of aesthetic美学的degradation and cultural sterility内容贫乏….The outflow流出;流出物, rather than population growth, drove rapid suburban spread.One pertinent恰当的,贴切的;中肯的question in the wake of尾随the earthquake near……false alarms cost money and breed cynicism同类犬儒主义.犬儒主义（Cynicism）是个外来词，中文里本来没有现成的对应词汇，通常将它理解为讥诮嘲讽、愤世嫉俗、玩世不恭。
剑桥雅思阅读真经阅读刘洪波-资料
原文：Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.
II. How to read faster 3. 最快速雅思阅读法 剑7.1.2
II. How to read faster 剑7.1.2 1. Paragraph A xi A description of ancient water supplies 8. TFNG Water use person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome.
vii. The relevance to health
IV. Secrets to Headings
V. Hot Topics 12/01/12 雪崩 Avalanche 12/09/06
吉尔伯特 和磁场 Magnetism
V. Hot Topics
12/02/04 奥运火炬 Olympic Torch
各种跟风
直接抄袭
VI. Coming Next
P.S. Tips for IETLS Candidates
Listening Reading Writing Speaking
(完整版)雅思阅读熟词僻义词汇表
阅读熟词僻义词汇表appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v.承担，担任。
假装，装作…的样子，采取（…态度）bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .（水禽等细长而扁平的）嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定（戏位、车位等）；托运（行李等）build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难champio n vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。
champio n a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1）箱，函，柜，匣2）银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with （envy, fever, ambition,grief）count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的; 决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层（例如油漆）cure v. （鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的）加工保藏（法）。
cut vt. 生，长，出（牙齿）date n. 海枣deal n. （松等的）木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠defer v. 1）拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2）服从，听从，遵从（to）dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; （蒲公英等的）冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；（鸟的）绒羽；柔毛。
汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取（钱款）; 使打成平局drill vt.（用钢钻）钻（孔）；在…上（用钢钻）钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。
雅思阅读之考点词汇总
雅思阅读之考点词汇总雅思阅读考点词包括虚词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、连词、代词和数字等。
1.虚词：副词（如much, little, few, a few, a little, much等）、连词（如and, but, or, yet, when, while等）、介词（如in, on, at, by等）以及冠词（如the, a, an等）及其复合形式。
2.名词：表示人、物、事、地点或抽象概念的实体或专有名词，常考的名词有人名（如Smith, Mary等）、地名（如London, New York等）、机构名（如the British Council, the WTO等）、书名（如The Communist Manifesto, Pride and Prejudice等）以及其他专有名词。
3.形容词：用来描述或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征或属性，常考的形容词有good, bad, beautiful, ugly等。
4.副词用来修饰动作或状态，表示时间或频率，常考的副词有quickly, carefully, constantly, constantly, quickly等。
5.数词是表示数目或顺序的词，常考的数词有one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,1eight, nine, ten等。
6.连词用来连接句子中的单词或短语，表示逻辑关系，常考的连词有and, but, or, yet, when, while等。
7.代词是代替名词或句子的一种词类，常考的代词有my, your, his, her, its, their等。
数字是一种用来表示数目或顺序的符号，常考的数字有one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten等。
总的来说，雅思阅读考点词涵盖了虚词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、连词、代词和数字等多个方面，考生需要全面掌握这些词汇，以便在考试中应对各种类型的阅读题目。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累只有积累足够多的词汇，才能帮助我们理解雅思阅读的意思，下面小编给大家总结了刘洪波雅思阅读场景词，希望大家喜欢。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词：社会经济类sociology n. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学society n. 社会, 社团，阶层圈子regime n. 政权，政体;社会制度;hierarchy n. 等级制度，层级[计],统治集团political adj. 的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的republic n. 共和国,共和政体congress n. 国会;代表大会;会议;社交parliament n. 议会, 国会senator n. 参议员communal adj. 公有的community n. 社区, 团体municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券infrastructure n. 下部构造, 下部组织, 基础结构, 基础设施urban adj. 城市的urbanization n. 都市化, 城市化suburb n. 郊区metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的economic adj. 的, 经济的，有利可图的n. [-s]经济学(状况等)commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告commodity n. 商品, 日用品trade n. 贸易,商业,交易,行业,同行,艺,主顾,(复数)信风vi. 做生意,,交换vt. 用某物交换,做买卖adj. 商业的,专业性的,同行的import n. 进口vi. 进口,输入vt. 输入,进口export vt. 输出，出口n. 出口,输出品vi. 传播,输出adj. 出口的quota n. 配额,限额,最低票数regulation n. 规则, 规章, 管理adj. 规定的, 官方的regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节capital n. 首都,资本,大写字母adj. 大写的,资本的，首要的asset n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处budget n. 预算vt. 编预算,为…做预算vi. 节省开支adj. 不贵的，廉价的tax n. 税,租税,重负v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责income n. 收入,所得revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, n. 局salary n. 薪水vt. 给...薪水wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价vt. vi. 开始,进行(战争、运动)insurance n.premium n. 额外费用, 奖金; 奖品保险费n. (商)溢价adj. 高价的; 优质的bonus n. 红利, 奖金incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机promotion n. 促进,提升,推广vacation n. 假期, 休假，腾出vi. 度假vocation n. 职业,行业,职务career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业vi. 猛冲, 飞跑vt. 在...中急行bond n. 债券;结合;约定;粘合剂vi. 结合，团结在一起vt. 使结合;以…作保share n. 部份,股份,分担,犁头vt. 分享,共有,分配vi. 分享stock n.股份，股票; 库存; 树干; 家畜adj.常备的，存货的; 陈旧的vt.提供货物; 备有vi.出新芽; 囤积exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. vi. 交换,交易,兑换profit n. 利润, 盈利比率，利益vi. 利用，获利vt. 有益于subsidy n. 补助金, 津贴retire n. 退休,退职vi. vt. 退休,撤退resign vi. 辞职,顺从vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从dismiss vt.解雇，把…免职; 遣散，解散(队伍等); 驳回，拒绝受理; 搁置vi.解散discharge vt. vi. 放出,解雇,放电,解除, 清偿债务n. 释放，卸货，放电，一股，一阵，开火，发射，准许离开pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金v. 发给退休金welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福adj. 福利的well-being n. 幸福;康乐sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准meltdown n. (核反应堆核心的)熔毁，灾难，崩溃inflation n. 膨胀,通货膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩n. 放气deficit n. 赤字,不足，缺乏debt n. 债务, 义务, 负债状态, 罪, 过失penalty n. 处罚,惩罚depression n. 沮丧,萧条recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气crisis n. 危急关头,危机mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款installment n. 分期付款(安装, 一期)property n. 财产; 性质; 道具boost n. 推进,支援,增加vt. 推进,提高reform n. 改革,改正,感化vt. 改革,改正,使悔改vi. 改良,悔改transform vt. 转换,变形vi. 改变n. 变形outlet n. 出口, 出路, 通风口, 批发商店merchant n. 商人,店主,专家adj. 商业的acquisition n.获得; 购置物; 获得物; 收购purchase n. 购买, 购买的n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式wholesale n. 批发adj. 批发的, 大规模的, 草率的adv. 大规模, 照批发, 草率地auction n. 拍卖vt. 拍卖bid n. 出价,邀请竞标vt. ,吩咐,投标,出价vi. 出价consumption n. 消费negotiation n. 谈判, 协商cooperation n. 合作, 协作employment n. 工作,职业,雇用,使用labor n. 工作, 劳动, 劳力, 劳方vt. 苦干, 劳动, , 阵痛, 致力于vi. 过分详尽阐述adj. 劳工的, 劳动的moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的n. 品行,寓意,道德cost-efficient adj. 有成本效益的，值得花钱的，合算的，划算的benefit n. 利益, 津贴; 义卖, 义演vt. 有益于vi. 得益equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡demand n. 要求; 需求v. 要求, 查问; 需要supply n. 补给,供给,供应，贮备vt. 补给,供给,提供,提供足够以满足monopoly n. 垄断,专利, 独占，控制poverty n. 贫穷,贫困discrimination n. 歧视, 辨别力, 识别state n. 州, 国, 情形adj. 国家的, 州的, 正式的vt. 说, 陈述, 声明, 规定domestic adj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的n. 家仆, 佣人foreign adj. 外国的,外交的,不相关的barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物v. 以屏障隔开security n.安全; 保证，担保; 保护，防护; 有价证券adj.安全的，保安的，保密的stability n. 稳定性,居于修道院stable adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的n. 马厩;牛棚vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房sustainable adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的affordable adj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累。
刘洪波第一二三类考点词汇总（538个）
刘洪波第一二三类考点词汇总（538个）重要性考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式共20 + 34= 54个定义：当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超?高频考点词背记：考?生请严格按下表中重要性排?行行顺序记忆20个考点词。
是的，我的学?生雅思阅读，第—个背的单词不不是 abandon, abdomen , abnormal, ?而是 resemble, 它在《剑桥雅思 9》《剑桥雅思10 》中?又被多次考到。
请同时记忆下表真题命题?方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词。
不不熟的单词请?一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：滚?瓜烂熟。
1resemble v.像，与……相似like, look like, be similar to2recognize v.认出，识别；承认perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know 3adjust v.调整，使适合change, modify, shift, alter4approach n.?方法method, way5fundamental adj.基本的，基础的rudimentary, preliminary, basic 6rely on依靠，依赖depend on7domestic adj.家庭的；国内的home, local, national8measure v.测量量calculate, asses, evaluate9trait n.特性，特征characteristic, feature, property 10coin v.创造?rst used, invent11arti?cial adj.仿造的synthetic, man-made12prompt v.促进，激起initiate, immediately13exchange v.交换share, apply A to B14underlie v.成为……基础based on, ground, root15ignore v.忽视，不不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate16fertilizer n.化肥，肥料料chemical, toxic, unnatural17that*pron.那；那个this, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点18and*conj.和，?而且or, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand...on the other hand..., neither... nor... *并列列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点19rather than*?而?非，不不是but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点20thanks to*由于，幸亏stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点重要性排行行考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式共100 + 72 = 172个定义：当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。
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1resemble like,look like,be similar to 2recognize perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,a dmit,identify,comprehend,understand,know 3adjust change,modify,shift,alter 4approach method,way 5fundament alrudimentary,preliminary,basic 6rely on depend on 7domestic home,local,national 8measure calculate,assess,evaluate 9trait characteristic,feature,property 10coin first used,invent 11artificial synthetic,man-made 12prompt initiate,immediately 13exchange share,apply A to B 14underlie based on,ground,root 15ignore neglect,overlook,underestimate 16fertilizer chemical,toxic,unnatural 17that this,it,they,those,these,such 代词18andor ，as well as ，both…and,not only…but also,other than,in addition,besides,on the one hand…on the other hand…,neither…nor…19rather than but,yet,however,whereas,nonetheless,neve rtheless,notwithstanding,although,though,in stead 20thanks to stem from,derive,owing to,due to,according to,because of,on account of,as a result of,leading to,because,since for,in that,as,therefore,hence 21diversity variety,difference 22detect look for,find,seek,search 23isolate inaccessible 24avoid escape,evitable 25budget fund,financial 26adapt to fit,suit 27alternative subsitute 28compensat e make up,off set 29componen tproportion 30military weapon,army 31criteria standard 32curriculum syllabus,course of study 33feasible viable,realistic 34constrain stop,control 35deficiency shortage,defect,weakness 36supplemen tprovision 37distinguish separete,differentiate 38analyze examine,diagnose 39empharsize focus on,stress2类1类40enormous massive,large 41imitate mimic,copy 42impair damage,diminish,decrease 43hinder impede,prevent,deter,obstacle 44legitimate legal 45limitation restriction 46convention method,traditon 47demandin gtroublesome 48determine decide 49accelerate speed up 50ancient aged,old 51beneficial helpful,advantageous,wholesome 52chronic lasting 53conscious aware,knowing 54minimize reduce,lessen 55immunity resistance 56imperactiv ecompelling,necessary,urgent 57secrete discharge,exude 58exaggerat eoverstate 59transmit pass,send,transfer 60extinct die out,lost 61exclusive only 62guarantee assure 63inherit receive 64witness view,see 65magnetic attractive 66loss waste,gone 67option choice 68prefer to rather 69priority preference,preferential 70primary principal,main 71principle rule 72potential possibility 73quantity number 74settlefix,figure out 75sophistiate complicate 76specific detailed,particular 77survive remain 78swiftquick,rapid 79unexpecte dly surprising 80surroundin gsetting,environment 81attempt try,test 82expertise knowledge,skill 83faculty ability 84donate contribute 85dynamics energy,force,move 86incentive motive,stimulus 87mortality death 88peripheralunimportant,minor 89vicinity neighbourhood,nearby90threaten endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazard 91practice method,exercise 92bacteria virus,germ,microbe 93be subject toface 94be liable to portential 95innate built-in,inborn 96pattern formation 97therapy treatment 98original initial,first 99confidentia lundiscovered,secret,hidden 100cognitive mental 101comply withobey 102consult ask for advice 103superior higher,upper 104co-operation support,work together 105co-ordinate organize,harmonize 106differ vary 107cuehint,clue 108signal symbol,mark,sign 109abandon quit,give up,forsake,derelict 110haltstop,quit 111fragile vulnerable 112retain maintain 113vanish disappear 114delivery send 115erode rust,damage 116induce cause,lead to 117stable constant,unchanged 118integrate combine,whole 119equal fair,even 120grantoffer 121accumulat egather 122addictive habit 123adversity trouble 124aggression attack 125agreeable pleasant 126aidhelp 127allergic irritate 128altitude height 129application utilization 130approve agree 131array order 132assign allocate 133associatio nunion 134attitude opinion 135authority government 3类136beconsistent with compatible 137bear tolerate 138blight destroy 139boundary barrier 140bungle mishandle 141burden load 142calamity disaster 143capacityvolume 144catastrophi c disastrous 145cater serve 146certify verify 147civicmunicipal 148comment remark 149commimen tengagement 150communal public 151commute travel 152compare contrast 153conceal hide 154concentrat efocus 155concur agree 156confer grant 157conflict unharmonious 158confusepuzzle 159conservati vetraditional 160considerab lesignificant 161contingentuncertain 162controversi aldisputable 163correlation link 164courtship mate 165crash collapse 166credibility reliance 167criminal conviction 168crisis risk 169criticism condemn 170curb restrict 171damp wet 172dazzle flash 173deadline limite 174delaypostpone 175democraticrepublic 176demograp hic populaiton statistic 177dentalteeth 178depressionfrustration 179designate appoint180detain hold 181devastate wreck 182disclose expose 183disparate different 184display show 185disrupt distroy 186distract divert 187distributespread 188documenti onrecord 189domain field 190dominate overbearing 191dramatic striking 192drought dry 193durable lasting 194eco-friendly environmentally-friendly 195elaborate illustrate 196elderly aged 197eliminate dispose 198elusivehard 199encyclope diaentire range of knowledge 200entreprene urboss 201equator geography 202erratically unpredictably 203establishe dbuilt 204estate property 205ethical moral 206eventually finally 207evidence proof 208evolve develop 209exceptiona lextreme,utmost 210exhausted fatigue 211experimen ttest 212explicit clear 213exploit use 214extend expand 215extract quotaition 216famine hunger 217finite limited 218fitness heath 219foe enemy 220format structure 221fragment piece 222freeze chill 223fullfill execute 224gene factor 225gifted talented 226graphicpicture 227habitat residence228harbour hold 229hardship difficult 230harshrough 231hypothesis assumption 232impact influence 233impressivetouching 234inaccordanc e withconform 235inaccurate incorrect 236inactivepassive 237inappropri ate hard 238indulge spoil 239infestplague 240installment payment on its completion 241intelligenc emind 242intense strong 243interaction social activities 244interferenc einterdependence 245interior inner 246interrupt stop 247introverted shyness 248involve associate 249keen strong 250label display 251lackshortage 252landscape scene 253likelihood chance 254limb arm or leg 255linguistic language 256log record 257look-in opportunity,chance 258lopsided uneven 259mainly primary 260malfunctio nbreakdown 261mammalcreature 262manage to dosuccess 263manifestobvious 264manufactu reproduce 265marine sea 266mate spouse 267mechanis mmethod 268mental intelligent 269mercuryliquid metal 270meteorolo gyweather 271migratemove 272moisture humidity273monitor surveillance 274motif theme275mould form276native original277nocturnal night278norm regulation 279notoriety famous280objective goal281obligation responsibility 282obscure hide283obtain get284odd strange285odour smell286offensive hostile287official authority288optimum best289ordinary common290organ a part of body291out ofquestion impossible292overcome defeat293overtake surpass294paralyse connot move 295paramount principal 296participate join297patient repetitive 298peak top299permit allow300persuade influence 301pessimistic negative 302phase process303physical body304plagiarise copy305plenty of many306plot plan307pose cause308portable conveyable 309poverty poor310praise commend 311predict expect312pressing urgent313private personal 314prohibit not allowed 315prolong extend316promote improve317prosper success318purify clean319qualify fulfill320radical utmost321range scope322rare unusual323rate rank,measure 324reactrespond 325recreation entertainment 326reduction decrease 327refer to talk about 328rehearsal preparation 329reject exclude 330relevant relative 331religious sacred 332reluctant unwilling 333reproduce breed 334responsibl eliable 335revision editing 336revive renaissance 337ruin destroy 338scenic beautiful 339shade shelter 340skepticism doubt 341soar increase 342solely alone 343solicitor lawyer 344steer manage 345stimulate motivate 346stride progress 347succumb yield 348subdivide break down 349subtle delicate 350substance matter 351sufficiency enough 352supersede replace 353suppress hold 354supremacy priority 355suspicious odd 356sustainabl elong-term 357symptom sign 358tension upset 359termword 360throughout anywhere 361toll charge 362tracetrack 363transcend excel 364transmit send 365tremendou svast 366trigger begin 367tropical hot 368unbiased fair 369uniform consistent 370valuable benefit 371versatile all-around 372viewoverlook 373violent fierce374visible see 375visual image 376well-being health。