2024年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD
ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
There'snothingmorewelcomingthanadooropeningforyou.theneedtobetouchedto
openorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin2disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelping
providegeneral3tocommercialbuildings.
Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsix
years4byAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitl.They5asanoveltyfeature,butas
theirusehasgrown,their6haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.
Particularly7inbusylocationsorduringtimesofemergency,thedoors8Crowd
managementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople'sway.9makingaccessbothinandoutofbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceintheway
manyofthesedoorsopenhelpsreducethetotalarea10bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopen
totheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanother.Replacingswingdoors,these11smaller
buildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto12thewayforalarge,
sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach13specific
signalstotellthemwhentoopen.14thesemethodsdiffer,themain15remainthesame.
Eachautomaticdoorsystem16thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasa
signaltoopen.Sensortypesarechosento17thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.18abusystreetmightnot19amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningfor
passers-by.Apressuresensitivematwouldbemore20tolimitthesurveyedarea.
1.[A]Through[B]Despite[C]Besides[D]Without
2.[A]revealing[B]demanding[C]improving[D]tracing
3.[A]experience[B]convenience[C]guidance[D]reference
4.[A]previously[B]temporarily[C]successively[D]eventually
5.[A]heldon[B]startedout[C]settleddown[D]wentby
6.[A]relations[B]volumes[C]benefits[D]sources
7.[A]useful[B]simple[C]flexible[D]stable
8.[A]callfor[B]yieldto[C]insiston[D]actas
9.[A]Aswellas[B]Intermsof[C]Thanksto[D]Ratherthan
10.[A]connected[B]shared[C]represented[D]occupied
11.[A]allow[B]expect[C]require[D]direct
12.[A]adopt[B]lead[C]clearD]change
13.[A]adaptingto[B]derivingfrom[C]relyingon[D]pointingat14.[A]Once[B]Since[C]Unless[D]Although
15.[A]records[B]positions[C]principlesD]reasons
16.[A]controls[B]analyses[C]produces[D]mixes
17.[A]decorate[B]compare[C]protect[D]complement
18.[A]Inconclusion[B]Bycontrast[C]ForexampleD]Aboveall
19.[A]identify[B]suit[C]secure[DJinclude
20.[A]appropriate[B]obvious[C]impressive[D]delicate
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.
MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Nearly2000yearsago,astheRomansbegantopulloutofScotland,theyleftbehinda
curioustreasure:10tonsofnails,nearlyamillionofthethings.Thenailhoardwasdiscoveredin
1960inafour-metre-deeppitcoveredbytwometresofgravel.
WhyhadtheRomansburiedamillionnails?Thelikelyexplanationisthatthewithdrawalwasrushed,andtheydidn'twantthelocalCaledoniansgettingtheirhandson10tonsofweapon-gradeiron.TheRomansburiedthenailssodeepthattheywouldnotbediscoveredforalmosttwomillennia.
Latercivilisationswouldvaluetheskilledblacksmith'slabourinanailevenmorethanthe
rawmaterial.AsRomaAgrawalexplainsinhernewdelightfulbookNutsandBolts,early17th-
centuryVirginianswouldsometimesbumdowntheirhomesiftheywereplanningtorelocate.
Thiswasanattempttorecoverthevaluablenails,whichcouldbereusedaftersitingtheashes
Theideathatonemightbumdownanentirehousejusttoreclaimthenailsunderlineshowscarce,
costlyandvaluablethesimple-seemingtechnologywas.
Thepriceofnailsfellby90%betweenthelate1700sandmid-1900s,aseconomistDaniel
Sichelpointsoutinaresearchpaper.AccordingtoSichel,althoughthefallingpriceofnailswas
drivenpartlybycheaperironandcheaperenergy,mostofthecreditgoestonailmanufactures
whosimplyfoundmoreefficientwaystoturnsteelintonails.
Nailsthemselveshavechangedovertheyears,butSichelstudiedthembecausetheyhaven't
changedmuch.RomanlampsandRomanchariotsareverydifferentfromLEDstripsandsports
cars,butRomannailsarestillclearlynails.Itwouldbeabsurdtotrytotrackthechangingpriceof
sportscarssince1695,buttoaskthesamequestionofnailsmakesperfectsense.
Imakenoapologyforbeingobsessedbyaparticularfeatureoftheseobjects:theirprice.I
amaneconomist,afterall.Afterwritingtwobooksaboutthehistoryofinventions,onethingIve
leamtisthatwhileitistheenchantinglysophisticatedtechnologiesthatgetallthehype,it'sthecheaptechnologiesthatchangetheworld.TheGutenbergprintingpresstransformedcivilisationnotbychangingthenatureofwriting
butbychangingitscost-anditwouldhaveachievedlittlewithoutaparallelcollapseinthepriceof
surfacestowriteon,thankstoanoften-overlookedtechnologycalledpaper.Solarpanelshadfew
nicheusesuntiltheybecamecheap;nowtheyaretransformingtheglobalenergysystem
21.TheRomansburiedthenailsprobablyforthesakeof
2017年考研英语一真题答案解析
2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10
points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a
resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people
you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health
benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace
might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers
from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the
effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6
the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold
after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social
2024年考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案
2024年考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案目
录CONTENCT•翻译部分概述•词汇与短语翻译技巧•句子结构分析与翻译技巧•长难句理解与翻译实践•篇章理解与翻译实践•模拟试题与参考答案
01
翻译部分概述
占总分比例较高
考察综合能力
区分度较高翻译部分在考研英语试卷中占比较大，对考生总成绩有重要影响。
翻译不仅要求考生具备扎实的英语语言能力，还需要具备一定的中文表达能力和跨文化交际能力。
翻译部分的难度相对较高，能够较好地区分不同水平
的考生。考研翻译部分的重要性
题型2024年考研翻译部分的题型为英译中，要求考生将一篇英文短文翻译成中文。
分值翻译部分满分为15分，占总分的15%
。2024年考研翻译部分的题型与分值历年考研翻译部分的命题趋势
翻译部分不仅要求考生准确理解英文原文的意思，还要求考生能够用流畅、准确的中文表达出来。同时，也需要注意语言的地道性和文化背景的准确性。重视语言运用和表达能力历年考研翻译部分的题材涉及社会、文化、科技、经济等多个领域，要求考生具备广泛的知识面。题材广泛
翻译部分的英文原文语言难度适中，不会出现过于生僻的词汇和复杂的句式结构。语言难度适中
02
词汇与短语翻译技巧
80%
80%
100%常见词汇的翻译方法
对于一些常见且易于理解的词汇，可以直接采用直译法，将原文的意思准确地表达出来。对于一些在目标语言中无法找到对应词汇或直译后意思不准确的情况，可以采用意译法，根据上下文和语境进行灵活翻译。对于一些具有特定文化背景的词汇或人名地名等，可以采用音译法，将其读音用目标语言的字母表达出来。直译法意译法音译法
保持原文风格转换表达方式
解释性翻译短语及习语的翻译策略
对于一些在目标语言中无法找到对应表达方式或直译后意思不准确的情况，可以采用转换表达方式的策略，用目标语言中相近的表达方式来替代。
对于一些难以理解或具有特定文化背景的短语和习语，可以采用解释性翻译的策略，在翻译时对其进行解释和说明，以便读者更好地理解。对于一些具有特定文化内涵和表达方式的短语和习语，可以保持其原文风格进行翻译，以便更好地传达原文的意思和情感。注意文化差异在翻译时需要注意源语言和目标语言之间的文化差异，避免因为文化差异而产生误解或歧义。灵活运用文化背景知识
2024年考研英语一语法与结构题目详解与答案
2024年考研英语一语法与结构题目详解与答案
在2024年的考研英语一试题中，语法与结构部分一直都是考生们备考重点的内容之一。本文将对2024年考研英语一中的语法与结构题目进行详解并附上答案，帮助考生们更好地理解和应对这一部分内容。
一、单项选择题
1. — Have you met our new English teacher, Ms. Brown?
— Not yet, but I ____ from my classmates that she is a talented and
experienced educator.
A. hear B. heard C. will hear D. am hearing
答案：B. heard
解析：根据句子的时态，表示的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。hear表示听到，故选B。
2. The library, together with the classrooms, ____ being painted by the
workers now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案：A. is
解析：根据句子的主语the library和together with the classrooms可知，主语是单数，所以用is。 3. This is the place ____ we used to play basketball when we were
children.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
答案：B. where
解析：where引导定语从句，修饰place，表示地点，故选B。
研究生考试考研英语(一201)试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试题与参考答案
一、完型填空（10分）
1. In order to be admitted into a top university, many students choose to take the
postgraduate entrance examination (or GRE). This exam is designed to test a
student’s knowledge in various subjects, including math, science, and English.
However, some students may struggle with certain sections of the exam, such as the
GRE verbal section. To prepare for this section, it is important to practice reading and
comprehension skills regularly. Additionally, memorizing vocabulary words and
practicing answering sample questions can also help improve performance on the
verbal section of the GRE.
二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）
第一题
The article below discusses the impact of the digital revolution on
traditional retail businesses. After reading the article, please answer the
考研英语(一201)研究生考试试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)自测试题与参考答案
一、完型填空（10分）
题目：The sun was setting behind the mountains, casting a golden glow over the
landscape. The river flowed gently, its waters reflecting the colors of the sky. As he walked
along the riverbank, he couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of peace and satisfaction.
He had spent countless hours studying for this exam, pouring over every word
and formula, and now, he was finally seeing the results of his hard work. The
questions were difficult, but he felt confident that he had the knowledge and
skills to tackle them.
As he continued his walk, he couldn’t help but think back to the moments
of doubt and fear he had experienced during his preparation. But those moments
had been fleeting, replaced by a sense of determination and resolve.
He knew that this exam was just one step in his journey, and that there were
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试题及解答参考
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试题及解答参考
一、完型填空（10分）
Cloze Test
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best
fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the centre.
Passage:
The world has witnessed significant changes in communication over the past
century. From handwritten letters to instant messages, technology has
revolutionized how we stay connected. 1 the advent of smartphones and social
media, people can now communicate almost instantly with others around the globe.
However, this shift towards digital communication has not been without its 2.
Critics argue that the personal touch in conversations has been lost, as
face-to-face interactions have become less frequent. Moreover, privacy concerns
2024年考研英语一试题及答案：英语一Text 3(31-35题)
第 1页 / 共6页 2024年考研英语一试题及答案：英语一Text 3（31-35题） 业务课名称：英语 考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。 2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。 英语一Text 3 Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes. He has made illustrations for games such as Sony’s Horizon Forbidden West, Ubisoft’s Anno, Dungeons & Dragons, and Magic: The Gathering. And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation. His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion, which was launched late last month. The tool, along with other popular image-generation AI models, allows anyone to
第 2页 / 共6页 create impressive images based on text prompts. For example, type in “Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,” and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style. But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists. As a result, they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright. And artists like Rutkowski have had enough. According to the website Lexica, which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion, Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times. Some of the world’s most famous artists, such as Michelangelo, Pablo Picasso, and Leonardo da Vinci, brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less. Rutkowski’s name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator, Midjourney. Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences. Then he
2024年考研英语一试题及答案：Part B、Part C(41题-50题)
第 1页 / 共15页 2024年考研英语一试题及答案：Part B、Part C（41题-50题） 业务课名称：英语 考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。 2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。 Part B Directions:Directions: Choose the best statement from the list A.G for each numbered name (41-45). There are two extra choiceswhich you do not nced to usc, Mark your answers on the ANSWERSHEET.(10 points) 41.Hannah Simplythere are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to theSmithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culturerepresented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them aspart of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of nationalpride.These is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond
第 2页 / 共15页 theordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of thegenerations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum inthe Unitde States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot becompared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from handto hand and place by purchase. 42.Buck We know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularlyproduced.Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issuesrelating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibitis more important to me than whether the object being displayed is2000vears old or 2 months old.In many cases the experts have a hard timeagrecing on what is the rcal objcct and what is a forgcry.Again,the story anexhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the object ondisplay is a distant second place in importance. 43 Sara When visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across amagnificent 15th-century
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试题与参考答案
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)自测试题与参考答案
一、完型填空（10分）
Passage:
Many people today believe that the world is becoming more and more competitive. This is
particularly true in the fields of education and employment. The pressure to succeed in
these areas has never been greater, and people are feeling the stress more than ever before.
One of the reasons for this increased pressure is the rapid technological
advancements we have seen in recent years. These advancements have led to a
greater demand for skilled workers. Consequently, young people feel that they
need to continuously upgrade their knowledge and abilities in order to stay
competitive.
In the realm of education, the competition starts from a very young age.
Toddlers are sent to special schools to develop their language and cognitive
skills. Children in primary school are enrolled in extra-curricular activities
2024年考研英语一作文真题及答案
2024年考研英语一作文真题及答案
【篇1】2024年考研英语一作文真题及答案
在这个快节奏的时代，信息的传递速度愈发迅速，人们的交流方式也随之改变。近日，我收到一封来自远方的信，信中的内容引发了我对现代通讯方式的深思。
信中，友人Paul表达了他对现代通讯技术的忧虑。他提到，随着电子邮件、社交媒体等新型通讯方式的普及，人们似乎逐渐失去了传统书信交流的那份温情与真挚。他怀念过去那些等待书信的日子，每一封信都承载着满满的思念与期待。
对此，我深有感触。现代通讯技术虽然方便快捷，但也在无形中改变了人们的交流习惯。我们越来越依赖于电子设备，却忽视了面对面交流的重要性。在这个过程中，我们似乎逐渐失去了表达情感的能力，变得越来越冷漠。
然而，我们不能否认现代通讯技术带来的便利。它让我们能够随时随地与他人保持联系，跨越时空的障碍。在紧急情况下，它甚至能够挽救生命。因此，我们应该在享受现代通讯技术带来的便利的同时，学会保持传统书信交流的那份温情与真挚。
针对这一问题，我认为我们可以采取一些措施。首先，我们可以尝试在重要的时刻或场合，选择使用书信的方式来表达我们的情感。其次，我们可以定期举办书信交流活动，鼓励人们重拾书信交流的乐趣。最后，我们可以在教育中注重培养学生的情感表达能力，让他们学会如何更好地运用现代通讯技术和传统书信交流方式。
总之，现代通讯技术和传统书信交流方式各有优劣。我们应该在享受现代通讯技术带来的便利的同时，不忘传统书信交流的那份温情与真挚。只有这样，我们才能在快节奏的时代中保持人性的温度，让交流变得更加真挚与有意义。
【篇2】2024年考研英语一作文真题及答案
在这个知识爆炸的时代，学习英语已成为我们必备的技能之一。然而，面对琳琅满目的学习资源，我们该如何选择呢？今天，我想向大家推荐一个特别的英语学习平台——bilibili。
或许你会惊讶，bilibili不是一个以动漫、游戏为主的视频网站吗？的确，bilibili以二次元文化起家，但如今它已发展成为一个多元化的学习平台。在这里，你不仅可以找到各类英语学习视频，还能参与到互动的学习氛围中，与志同道合的伙伴们共同进步。