小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

1.walk

2. more

3. slowly

4. until

5. worried

6.reading

7. things

8. answers

9. laughed 10. new

2．

arrives.

inside all day.

1. friendly

2. children

3. person

4. size

5. yours

6. things

7. in

8. clean

9. summer 10. every

3．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "

1.lying

2.nearer

3.moon

4.minutes

5.stranger

4．

Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.

Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.

1.drink

2.breakfast

3.with

4.around

5.other

5．

Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "

The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"

1.sat

2.round

3.glasses

4.along

5.try

6．

Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.

During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"

Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."

Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried

7．

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close

the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

8．

John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.

He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper

he watches TV until(直到) m . He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a

h and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do.

Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much

二、完形填空

9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables

in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a B. an C. /

2. A. had B. have C. has

3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up

4. A. in B. at C. on

5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks

6. A. in B. on C. at

7. A. city B. home C. school

8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

10. A. go B. goes C. going

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三

式has，表达拥有，故选C。

（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓

语动词用单三式gets up，故选A

（4）句意：她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。

（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单

三式milks，故选C。

（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。

（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。

（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。

（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看

电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。

（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语

动词用单三式goes，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10．完形填空完形填空

Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.

1. A. and B. for C. with

2. A. want B. go C. went

3. A. not B. no C. no a

4. A. had B. has C. have

5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter

6. A. played the B. played C. played a

7. A. / B. for C. to

8. A. / B. no C. good

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选C。

（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。

故选C。

（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。

故选B。

（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。

（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。

（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。

（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。

故选B。

（8）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

11．完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.

1. A. comes B. come C. be

2. A. live B. lives C. living

3. A. say B. speaks C. speak

4. A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Collecting stamp

5. A. is B. am C. are

6. A. study B. is studying C. is study

7. A. has B. have C. had

8. A. a class B. classes C. class

9. A. in B. on C. to

10. A. China B. China's C. Chinese

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选

C。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据…… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为

祈使句，故选 A。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家

附近的学校学习，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周

五应该在学校上课，故选A。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周

五应该在学校上课，故选B。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周

五应该在学校上课，from……to……为从……到……，故选C.

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他

的中国朋友们，故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解

短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固

掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

12．完形填空完形填空

I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!

I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.

1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we

2. A. much B. many C. well

3. A. It's B. He's C. Its

4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws

5. A. back B. front C. iniddle

6. A. in B. for C. of

7. A. opens B. open C. is opening

8. A. to B. with C. to

9. A. something B. nothing C. anything

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语

用三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.

（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案

为A.

（3）句意：他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面

接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它的，故答案为C.

（4）句意：汤姆森……了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，

谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.

（5）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……，等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......

前面，固定词组，故答案为B.

（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。wait for等待，

固定词组，故答案为B.

（7）句意：他……门，把包接住。open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主

语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens，故答案为A.

（8）句意：我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩，固定词组，故答案为B.（9）句意：我经常给博博一些吃的......。something to eat一些吃的东西，固定词组，故答

案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

13．完形填空完形填空。

1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't

2 any friends. "

3 out. Don't sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits

4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to

5 them. She has a good idea. She

6 a box of orange and some paper

7 to the street. Soon, a girl

8 near,"Would you

9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.

1. A. At B. In C. On

2. A. take B. get C. have

3. A. Come B. Go C. Work

4. A. in the school B. at home C. in the old hous

5. A. meet B. hear C. play

6. A. puts B. takes C. throws

7. A. bottles B. cups C. planes

8. A. sits B. stands C. comes

9. A. have B. like C. drink

10. A. drink B. food C. oranges

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。在新房子里，介词用in，故答案为B.

（2）句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。根据句意，可知安没有朋友，have有，故答案为C.

（3）句意：出去走走，不要坐在屋子里。根据后句句意，前句是出去的意思，go out出去，故答案为B.

（4）句意：但是安仍然坐在家里。根据前文的go out和此句的but，可知安还在家里，没

有出门，故答案为B.

（5）句意：她想去见他们。根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他们，用meet，play后面必须加with，排除，故答案为A.

（6）句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。固定搭配，take......to.....把某物带到

某地，故答案为B.

（7）句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。喝橘子汁需要用纸杯，paper cup，

故答案为B.

（8）句意：不久，一个女孩走近。根据句意，女孩应该是走过来，come near走近，固定

词组，故答案为C.

（9）句意：安说：“你想喝橘子汁吗？”固定句型Would you like+名词，想要……吗？故答案

为B.

（10）句意：这.....多好啊！根据前文，可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝，C选项是橘子，排除，

橘子汁是饮料，drink，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据句意，联系上下文，选择合适

的选项，使短文完整。

14．完形填空完形填空。

I'm Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The bookstore is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books.

1. A. go B. come C. want D. think

2. A. last B. this C. next D. /

3. A. beside B. next C. next to D. near

4. A. want B. leave C. go D. come

5. A. on B. by the C. by D. by a

6. A. off B. at C. on D. to

7. A. with B. but C. then D. fthem

8. A. to B. back C. away D. straight

9. A. with B. on C. in D. to

10. A. buy B. want C. get D. get to

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。

（1）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事"， want to do sth"想要做某事" 根据句意这里是想要去买书，用want, 故答案为: C.

（2）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。last Sunday 上周日， this Sunday"本周", next Sunday "下周", 根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配，用this Sunday，故答案为: B.

（3）句意: 书店......邮局。根据句意应该是紧邻，用介词短语next to, 应填next，故答案为: B.

（4）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事", go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事"，根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.

（5）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus". 故答案为: C.（6）句意: 在火车站......车。根据句意这里是短语get off"下车", 故答案为: A.

（7）句意: ......步行......。这里和上句是顺承关系，用then"然后", with是介词后面不能直接跟动词，but"可是"表示转折，D选项拼写错误。故答案为: C.

（8）句意: 然后......行. walk to"步行去......"后面要跟地点，walk back"走回", walk away"走开", walk straight"直行"。根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.

（9）句意: 书店在......右边。这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配，用on. 故答案为: B.（10）句意: 我想要......5本书。buy"买", want"想要", get"得到", get to"到达"，根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。既要注意所学短语的用法，又要注意短文上下文叙述的关系。

15．完形填空根据短文意思，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 将序号填入题前的括号内。

Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer (喝彩) outside on.

Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), 9 we often practise (练习，训练) running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 .

1. A. after B. when C. before

2. A. English B. music C. P.E.

3. A. teacher B. boys C. students

4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another

5. A. are B. is C. were

6. A. hot B. rainy C. fine

7. A. see B. have C. watch

8. A. one B. lot C. many

9. A. and B. but C. or

10. A. thin and weak B. healthy and happy C. fat and tall

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）A after：之后。when：当时。Before：之前。根据题意选A。（2）C 根据后面的并列句子的补充but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. （但是我们每天下午五点的时候都会做体育锻炼。）可推知答案选C。

（3）B 根据and many of the girls like it可知此题填boys。

（4）B 前文刚提过basketball ，Other（其它） popular sport：其它受欢迎的运动。another 意思是“又一、再一、另一”。根据题意选B。

（5）A football fans是复数。故选用are。

（6）B 句意：下雨时，我们经常打排球。这里指室内排球。

（7）B 句意：我们的团队经常和别的学校团队打友谊赛。

（8）C many of us：我们中的许多人。

（9）A and：因此。or：或者。but：但是。由上一句可知选A符合题意。

（10）B 句意：运动让我们保持（healthy and happy）健康和快乐。thin and weak：瘦和弱。fat and tall：胖和高。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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小学英语首字母填空

英语首字母填空测试 1. Why do so many people learn English? It's d______ to answer the question. Boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their s______. Many people learn it because it is very u______ in their work. With the help of English, they can r_______ lots of books which are written in English. They can e______ watching foreign films and TV plays. Or they can communicate with foreigners freely. 2. It is Saturday. The Browns are at h . Mrs Brown is in the k . She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very d . Do you want to have a taste？Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is w his car. The car is new and very b . So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the g . He is playing f with some other boys. Where is his sister，Sue？She’s in her bedroom with her f, Ann. They are watching TV. 3. This is my r . Near the window there is a desk. I often do my h at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a v , a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a p of a cat. There is a clock a (在…上面) the end of (尽头,末尾) my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course (当然) there is a c in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads (路) outside. 4. Kate is a new s . She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her p are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from M to F . On Saturday and Sunday, she often p games with her Chinese friends. She l China and her Chinese friends.

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