2013高考英语阅读七选五(六选五)真题特色题型分类讲解
2013 全国英语高考卷试卷分析
结合上文 “The report lists ten books, and various authors , which people have lied about reading”可推测出， 有42%的人撒谎说读过1984，因此，正确答案为 B。
• 11. D. make more friendf nonprofit business includ
e such organizations as social service age ncies and many hospitals. 【解析】推理题。 根据文意，前文提到的
these organizations are primarily nongover nmental service providers中的 these organizations实指 non profits organizations，所以此处72题 的内容应该是对 nongovernmental service providers（非政 府服务提供商）的进一步解释。
七选五：16-20
【解析】 本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。虽然看似有很 多专业术语，但是根据我们常说的“指路词”，以及对上下文的 推理，其实要做出正确答案并不难，可谓是难度中等。
高考英语全国卷I阅读“七选五”题型分析、解题思路及真题例析
第四章语篇填句语句、衔接、同复现第一节题型说明与思维图表一、题型说明全国卷I样题说明没给相关题型命名，叫第一节，第二节。
行内通称阅读第二节叫“七选五”，我们把它定位为“语篇填句”，因为虽然它答题形式上是填涂一个字母，实质上要考虑很多语句、衔接和词汇同复现相关的问题。
所以我们编印的“语篇填句”题要把填空位置拉得很长，便于做题时写入一些关键词以结合上下文有具体的思考依据。
二、真题举例：2016语篇填句(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.Secret codes(密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.2.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.【36D.to break them(并列)never lags(落后)far behind code making】.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.(解释)For example,“Meet me.”】For example,a number forthe message of a realcode,you must【39F.With a code book(递进)For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40A.without the code book(总结)】6.However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet三、思维图表：文体、大意：事理说明文，密码保护信息安全说一件事：1.很多公共机构用密码保护信息安全举几个例：2.创设密码和解读密码的科学叫cryp`tography（密码术）。
2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五
一、(2013课标卷I)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.二、(2013课标卷II)Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, thereare basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse三、(2013北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that GreatBritain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.四、(2013辽宁卷)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see thingsthe same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a let ter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G..If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案一本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案()
高考英语七选五专题通读全文，认识文章粗心。
通读答案，找出和文章相对应的要点词。
依据文章整体构造、具体内容，联合要点词，将选项填入文中。
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，要点考察逻辑关系和关系构造。
研究剩余选项，确立清除原因，最后确立答案。
★★★出题地点(a) 句子 ( 段首，段中，段尾，缺1句或1个以上的句子)(b)段落 ( 一般是一段 )1.假如问题设在段首（1）往常是段落的主题句仔细阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性原则，查找有关的词，推测出主题句（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
侧重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，而后在选项中查找有关特点词，往常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在乎思上是密切连接的，所以这两句之间会有某种的连接手段。
（ 3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要前怕狼后怕虎找启迪，即阅读上一段结尾部分，往常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地连接起来，并联合下一段内容，看所选的答案能否将两段内容连结起来。
2.假如问题设在段尾（ 1）空白前的一句或两句是要点语句，要点阅读以锁定要点词。
（ 2）往常是结论，归纳性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。
Therefore, as a result, thus, hence,in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（ 3）与前文是转折或对照关系主题上形成对峙，对照关系。
（ 4）与前文是并列或排比关系在这类状况下，往常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其余细节，所以，依据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到有关的特点词，往常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关系词或与前文近似的句式构造，或出现同义词等其余线索。
（ 5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容假如在选项中找不出与前文之间的关系，此时可考虑与下一段开头能否有必定的连接。
仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看能否与选项的最后一句密切连结起来（6）假如第一段的段尾是空白，要仔细阅读，看此处是细节仍是主题往常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，假如在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特点词。
高考英语 阅读七选五(六选五)真题特色题型分类讲解
2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―阅读七选五(六选五)一、(2013课标卷I)第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
七选五说题说纲
however,still,though,yet, in spite of,in any case,otherwise,in comparison, on the contrary
说
题目背景
题
题目审析
教法学法
解题指导 引申拓展
（题材）
引 申 拓 展
说明文 议论文 人物故事类
七选五
科普文化类
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about Money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
说题说纲
七选五阅读
试题来源
本题是2013年课标全国卷阅读理 解第二部分七选五（71-75题，共 10分）
说
题目背景
题
题目审析
教法学法
解题指导 引申拓展
试题模式
题目背景
考纲解读
考纲解读 题型特点 测试目的 三个特点 三个能力
阅读理解语言组织；分析、解决问题；思维、表达
题型特点1
1、如果希望准确，深刻地理解一篇文章，必须 对文章的结构有所了解，把握文脉，即 句与句，段与段之间的逻辑关系。
解题技巧
2 3
从词汇上锁定线索
从关联词上查找
理 并列 清 层递 句 顺序 子 转折 间 总分 意 义 解释 关 因果 系
解题策略
把握语脉 ，理解全篇
解题策略 2.找出句子之间连接性的词语： 表承接关系的： therefore,thus, consequently as a result
2013高考英语新课标单选完形及阅读答案及解析
2013高考英语新课标全国卷单选题答案及解析本次单项选择考试特点：考点经典、语境定调。
考查重点：时态语态(2道)；从句(状从、名从、定从各一)；非谓语动词(3道)；介词，冠词，情态动词以及副词题目各一道。
2013年的新课标卷延续了去年的风格，拿单选题目来说，题干不再有冗杂的文字，言简意赅，放弃了华而不实的题目设计，回归语言基础，同时在题目的设计中强调语法、语言的实用性。
如加入了对基本句式的考查和更多学生在生活中可以用到说到的对话及句子。
可以说无论在内容上还是在务实的角度上比起前几年都有了较大的突破和革新，且难度不小。
这一转变也许反而让考生们措手不及，毕竟学校练习的高频考点与本年度题目设计有一定的出入。
但从单选出题重点来分析，从句、时态、虚拟语气的考查比例都有所下降，甚至连虚拟语气都没考。
常规考点保留情态动词和介词，同时加入副词比较级的考查，再一次表明了考点务实、重视基础这一转变。
同学们今后在学习过程中也要打好基础，不可凭印象盲目做题。
遇到难题应冷静分析，句式类题目从句意和成分角度入手解题，词(动词、代词、介词等)类题目则从句意和该内容基本用法和功能上入手解题，如动词时态要清楚动作发生时间、顺序和主被动等。
另外今年新课标卷考试对考生翻译和对对话情景的理解和感悟要求不低，建议同学在平时训练是加强对这一点的训练。
21. —Why, this is nothing but commonvegetable soup!—______madam. It’s our soup of the day。
A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’tmention itD. Neither do I【考点】情景交际【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境感悟能力，A。
让我来看看B。
确实是C。
别提了D。
我也不虽然情景不易，但是四个选项明显风马牛不相及，其余三个放在句中对话都不通顺。
【句意】——怎么，这不就是普通蔬菜汤么？——就是啊，女士。
2013年高考大纲全国卷英语题精解精析解析版(精编版)
第二节单项，填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项，中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该选项，涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give achild he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- No body is perfect.A.Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. ButB. andC.soD.or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would Be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which 25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need27. We very early so we packed the night Before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a Better oneC. the Best oneD. a Best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task Before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. What31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB. BeforeC. BeyondD. Without32. Only By increasing the numBer of doctors By 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can Be the patientsB. can the patients Be treatedC. the patients can Be treatedD.treated can Be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and Break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填34. It's an either-or situation - we can Buy a new car this year or we can go o n holiday But we can’t do.A.othersB. eitherC.anotherD. Both35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA.Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项，(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该项，涂黑。
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2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―阅读七选五(六选五)一、(2013课标卷I)第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
虽然看似有很多专业术语，但是根据我们常说的“指路词”，以及对上下文的推理，其实要做出正确答案并不难，可谓是难度中等。
文章第一段描述了business的两个含义：一是提供顾客所要商品和服务的方法；二是提供这些商品和服务的组织。
文展第二段则细述了商务管理是用来描述计划、指导以及控制公司运作技巧的术语，并在下文中对这三方面进行了一一阐述。
71.【答案】 D【解析】推理判断题。
本题的后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits（非盈利），而前文的内容是在说大多数企业都在寻求利润，那这里语义的突然变化就提示了我们空格处所填内容应该与seek to make a profit（寻求利益）语义相反，而与nonprofit相同，因为只有这样才能自然的引出下文。
纵观选项，只有答案D出现了however，表示语义的转折，所以正确答案为D。
72.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
根据文意，前文提到的these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers中的these organizations实指non profitsorganizations，所以此处72题的内容应该是对nongovernmental service providers（非政府服务提供商）的进一步解释。
纵观选项，只有答案C是在举例子，而且也出现了关键词nonprofit，所以正确答案为C。
73.【答案】G【解析】推理判断题。
这道题的解题方法就是我们说的充分利用“指路词”。
下文中出现了One is...，The third relates...，可见本空是个总起句，概括了什么东西包含有三个方面。
纵观选项，只有答案G出现了three，且主语planning正好复现了第二段首句出现的techniques of planning，所以正确答案为G。
74.【答案】E【解析】推理判断题。
还是依靠“指路词”，文中出现过了第一和第三，所以本空肯定描述的是第二方面。
纵观选项，只有答案E出现了the second，所以答案为E。
75.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
观察第二段可知，商务管理中涉及的techniques of planning, direction 均已经提到，只差最后一个control（控制）还未提及，所以本空一定和control有关。
纵观选项，只有答案A出现了关键词control，所以答案为A。
二、(2013课标卷II)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多于选项。
Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse该类题型考查段落衔接和整段理解。
本篇为说明文。
文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。
纵览全文，F选项与文意无关，可以先行去除，将难度降低为从六个选项中选择五个。
51.【答案】E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。