毕业论文中英文摘要及目录(供参考)
英文摘要标题 Time New Roman大写粗体小2号
一、内容要求1．题目：应精练、准确地概括论文研究的主要内容和结果，一般不宜超过20字。
2．中文摘要：在主体内容前用300-500字的中文扼要介绍论文的主要内容、采用的研究方法和得到的主要结论。
3．关键词：按与论文内容紧密程度依次列出3-5个关键词。
4．英文摘要与关键词：内容与中文摘要相同。
最后一行注明论文的关键词（3－5个）。
5．目录：应是论文的提纲，也是论文的小标题。
文字应简明扼要。
目录按论文顺序分章、节二级编写，要标明页数，以便阅读。
目录中的标题应与正文中的标题一致。
6．正文一般有以下几个部分组成：（1）引言或背景引言是论文正文的开端，引言应包括毕业论文选题的背景、目的和意义；对国内外研究现状和相关领域中已有的研究成果的简要概述；介绍本项研究工作研究设想、研究方法或实验设计、理论依据或实验基础；涉及范围和预期结果等。
要求言简意赅，注意不要与摘要雷同或成为摘要的注解。
（2）主体论文主体是毕业论文的主要部分，是对研究工作的详细表述，应做到内容充足，概念清楚，思路清晰，逻辑性强；论文中所有文字、图、表、公式、符号等都必须符合国家有关科学论文的要求和规定。
（3）结论结论是毕业论文的总结，是整篇论文的归宿。
着重阐述自己的创造性成果及其在本研究领域中的意义、作用，还可进一步提出需要讨论的问题和建议。
结论要简单、明确，篇幅不宜过长。
7．参考文献（不少于15篇，外文文献不少于2篇）：毕业论文的撰写应本着严谨求实的科学态度，凡有引用他人成果之处，均应按论文中所引用的顺序列于文末，并且所有参考文献必须在正文中有引用标注。
参考文献的著录均应符合国家有关标准（按照GB7714—2005《文后参考文献著录格式》执行）。
一篇论著在论文中多处引用时，在参考文献中只应出现一次，序号以第一次出现的位置为准。
8．附录：附录是不宜放在正文中的资料，如调查阅卷、公式推演、编写程序、原始数据附表等等。
二、书写与打印规范1．文字和字数除有特殊要求的专业外，毕业论文一般用简化汉语文字撰写，毕业论文的字数人文社科类专业一般不应少于0.8万字，理工类专业一般不应少于0.6万字。
毕业论文英文摘要格式（共10篇）
毕业论文英文摘要格式(共10篇)篇一:毕业论文英文摘要格式毕业论文摘要英文翻译求助我正在写毕业论文,要写英文摘要,就是把中文摘要翻译成英文,因为我英文不太好.自己已翻译一次,希望高手能帮我翻译一下,谢谢大家.！摘要内容如下：农村居民点土地整治是解决我国农村居民点用地浪费、居住环境差和增加耕地面积的重要措施，然而土地整治模式的选择和土地整治潜力分析与计算是农村居民点整治规划的基础。
本研究以赤峰市喀喇沁旗为例，以乡镇为单位，在社会经济条件和农村居民点用地调查分析的基础上，通过政策分析法、文献研究法对农村居民点整治的相关理论、政策和制度进行分析总结，并借助实地调研、GIS技术、统计分析等手段，从自然地理条件、社会经济条件以及土地利用结构等方面介绍浙江省吴兴区概况，并对喀喇沁旗农村居民点用地整治模式及整治潜力进行分析和测算，得到各镇农村居民点整治潜力及潜力系数。
将喀喇沁旗农村居民点整治模式划分为城镇化引领型模式、建设中心村模式、内部整治型模式和整搬迁型模式，并将整治模式具体落实到行政村。
关键词：农村居民点整治；整治潜力；整治模式；喀喇沁旗；土地整治规划翻译软件翻出来的你也要啊？Ruralresidentiallandreclamationistosolvethewasteofruralresidentialland,poorlivingenvironmentandtheimportantmeasurestoincrease theareaof cultivated land,butland management modechoiceandland reclamation potential analysis and calculation isthe foundation oftherural residential renovation plan.This studyinchifengcity kaLaQinQi, for example,inthevillages and towns,inthesocialand economicconditions andrural residential land,onthebasisof investigation and analysis, throughpolicy analysis, literature researchonrural residential renovation relatedtheory,policyandsystem analysis,andwiththeaidofon-the-spot investigation, statistical analysisandGIS,fromthenatural geographical conditions, socialeconomic conditions andlanduse structure in zhejiang province were introduced fromthe aspects suchasWuXing area,andthe kaLaQinQipatternsofruralresidentiallandregulationandcontrolpotential analysisandcalculation,fortownsofrural settlements renovation potentialandpotential coefficient.WillkaLaQinQiruralresidentialrenovationmodeisdividedintothemodelofurbanizationleadZhongXincunmode,constructiontype,。
毕业论文外文翻译(中英文)
译文交通拥堵和城市交通系统的可持续发展摘要:城市化和机动化的快速增长,通常有助于城市交通系统的发展，是经济性，环境性和社会可持续性的体现,但其结果是交通量无情增加，导致交通拥挤。
道路拥挤定价已经提出了很多次，作为一个经济措施缓解城市交通拥挤，但还没有见过在实践中广泛使用，因为道路收费的一些潜在的影响仍然不明。
本文首先回顾可持续运输系统的概念,它应该满足集体经济发展,环境保护和社会正义的目标.然后,根据可持续交通系统的特点，使拥挤收费能够促进经济增长，环境保护和社会正义。
研究结果表明,交通拥堵收费是一个切实有效的方式，可以促进城市交通系统的可持续发展。
一、介绍城市交通是一个在世界各地的大城市迫切关注的话题。
随着中国的城市化和机动化的快速发展,交通拥堵已成为一个越来越严重的问题,造成较大的时间延迟,增加能源消耗和空气污染，减少了道路网络的可靠性．在许多城市,交通挤塞情况被看作是经济发展的障碍.我们可以使用多种方法来解决交通挤塞,包括新的基础设施建设，改善基础设施的维护和操作,并利用现有的基础设施,通过需求管理策略,包括定价机制,更有效地减少运输密度.交通拥堵收费在很久以前就已提出，作为一种有效的措施,来缓解的交通挤塞情况。
交通拥堵收费的原则与目标是通过对选择在高峰拥挤时段的设施的使用实施附加收费,以纾缓拥堵情况．转移非高峰期一些出行路线,远离拥挤的设施或高占用车辆，或完全阻止一些出行,交通拥堵收费计划将在节省时间和降低经营成本的基础上,改善空气中的质量，减少能源消耗和改善过境生产力。
此计划在世界很多国家和地方都有成功的应用。
继在2０世纪70年代初和8０年代中期挪威与新加坡实行收费环,在20０３年2月伦敦金融城推出了面积收费；直至现在,它都是已经开始实施拥挤收费的大都市圈中一个最知名的例子。
然而,交通拥堵收费由于理论和政治的原因未能在实践中广泛使用。
道路收费的一些潜在的影响尚不清楚,和城市发展的拥塞定价可持续性,需要进一步研究。
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要与关键词
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要与关键词AbstractWriting an abstract for a graduation thesis is an essential part of the research process. The abstract serves as a summary of the entire thesis, providing a concise overview of the research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions. This article aims to guide students on how to effectively draft an abstract for their graduation thesis, including tips on content, structure, and language usage.Keywords: abstract, graduation thesis, research objectives, methodology, results, conclusions1. IntroductionThe abstract of a graduation thesis plays a crucial role in informing readers about the main aspects of the research without requiring them to read the entire thesis. Therefore, it needs to be informative, concise, and well-written in order to capture the reader's attention. This section will provide an overview of the key elements to consider when writing an abstract.2. Content of the AbstractThe content of the abstract should reflect the main components of the graduation thesis. First, it should clearly state the research objectives and the problem statement. This sets the context for the research and allows readers to understand the purpose of the study. Next, the abstract should outline the methodology used to conduct the research, including the data collection methods and analysis techniques employed. It is important to highlight thekey findings and results obtained from the research, showcasing the significance and implications of the study. Finally, the abstract should summarize the main conclusions drawn from the research, highlighting any recommendations or further areas of study.3. Structure of the AbstractTo ensure clarity and coherence, the abstract should follow a specific structure. It is recommended to use the following format: introduction, method, results, and conclusion. This structure allows readers to easily navigate the abstract and understand the main aspects of the research. Each section within the abstract should be concise, yet provide enough information to convey the main ideas effectively.4. Language UsageWhen writing the abstract, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may not be familiar to all readers. Instead, use plain language to ensure that the abstract can be understood by a wide range of audiences. Additionally, focus on using active voice and avoid excessive use of passive voice to enhance the readability of the abstract. Lastly, proofread the abstract carefully to avoid any grammatical or spelling errors that could hinder the overall clarity of the text.5. Length of the AbstractThe length of the abstract may vary depending on the requirements set by the educational institution or the journal publishing guidelines. However, as a general guideline, the abstract should not exceed 250-300 words. It is important to be concise and selective in the information provided, focusingonly on the key aspects of the research. Remember that the abstract acts as a summary and should not include excessive details or citations.6. Finalizing the AbstractOnce the abstract is drafted, it is essential to review and revise it to ensure accuracy and coherence. Seek feedback from advisors, professors, or peers to gather different perspectives and improve the quality of the abstract. Ensure that the abstract aligns with the content of the graduation thesis and accurately reflects the research conducted. Additionally, double-check the formatting and style requirements to ensure compliance with the specific guidelines provided.In conclusion, writing an abstract for a graduation thesis requires careful consideration of the content, structure, and language usage. The abstract should provide a concise summary of the research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, students can effectively draft an abstract that captures the essence of their research and engages the readers.Keywords: abstract, graduation thesis, research objectives, methodology, results, conclusions。
毕业论文和外文翻译要求内容
毕业论⽂和外⽂翻译要求内容沈阳农业⼤学本科⽣毕业论⽂（设计）撰写要求与格式规范（2008年7⽉修订）毕业论⽂（设计）是培养学⽣综合运⽤所学知识，分析和解决实际问题，提⾼实践能⼒和创造能⼒的重要教学环节，是记录科学研究成果的重要⽂献，也是学⽣申请学位的基本依据。
为保证本科⽣毕业论⽂（设计）质量，促进国内外学术交流，特制定《沈阳农业⼤学本科⽣毕业论⽂（设计）撰写要求与格式规范》。
⼀、毕业论⽂（设计）的基本结构毕业论⽂（设计）的基本结构是：1.前置部分：包括封⾯、任务书、选题审批表、指导记录、考核表、中（外）⽂摘要、关键词和⽬录等。
2.主体部分：包括前⾔、正⽂、参考⽂献、附录和致谢等。
⼆、毕业论⽂（设计）的内容要求（⼀）前置部分1．封⾯由学校统⼀设计。
2．毕业论⽂（设计）任务书毕业论⽂（设计）任务由各教学单位负责安排，并根据已确定的论⽂（设计）课题下达给学⽣，作为学⽣和指导教师共同从事毕业论⽂（设计）⼯作的依据。
毕业论⽂（设计）任务书的内容包括课题名称、学⽣姓名、下发⽇期、论⽂（设计）的主要内容与要求、毕业论⽂（设计）的⼯作进度和起⽌时间等。
3．论⽂（设计）选题审批表4．论⽂（设计）指导记录5．毕业论⽂（设计）考核表指导教师评语、评阅⼈评审意见分别由指导教师和评阅⼈填写，答辩委员会意见、评定成绩以及是否授予学⼠学位的建议等材料应由答辩委员会填写。
6．中（外）⽂摘要摘要是毕业论⽂（设计）研究内容及结论的简明概述，具有独⽴性和⾃含性。
其内容包括论⽂（设计）的主要内容、试（实）验⽅法、结果、结论和意义等。
中⽂摘要不少于400字；英⽂摘要必须⽤第三⼈称，采⽤现在时态编写。
7．关键词关键词均应为专业名词（或词组），注意专业术语的通⽤性，数量⼀般为3－5个；外⽂关键词与中⽂关键词⼀⼀对应。
8．⽬录⽬录由论⽂（设计）的章、节、附录等序号、名称和页码组成。
（⼆）主体部分1.前⾔（引⾔或序⾔）简要说明本项研究课题的提出及其研究意义（学术、实⽤价值），本项研究的前⼈⼯作基础及其欲深⼊研究的⽅向和思路、⽅法以及要解决的主要问题等。
毕业论文标题中英文摘要关键词和目录的格式
毕业设计（论文）新民本主义：传统民本思想与现代民主理念的契合（字体:黑体小一）专业年级学生学号学生姓名指导老师评阅人二○○年月中国·南京摘要（“摘要”两字的字体为黑体三号,居中。
）正文字体均为：宋体小四号，行距为倍（不低于400字）关键词：民本；民主；新民本主义（“关键词”三字字体为黑体，内容(3-5)个，宋体小四号。
各关键词之间用；）注意：摘要和关键词只能单独一页.Abstract（“Abstract”一词用Times New Roman字体三号,加黑,居中。
）Thought of people as the center is the marrow of our traditional culture and the core of the theory of managing state affairs. It germinates in the early state of antiquity society and is based on patriarchal clan system. It is also a kind of value seeking for the realization of the ethic reason and moral justice. Its basic thinking is that the monarch is defined by people and conversely people are defined by the monarch. At first appearance, its purpose is to value people’s suffering,fate and interest on the ruler’s position. However, its real intention is to fool the people so as to strengthen and consolidate the ruler’s rule. The theory of “people-oriented concept” includes nine topics such as “the theory of people is being the root of the monarch’s rule”, “the theory of people is being more valuable than the monarch”, “the theory of the monarch is being people’s servant”and so on. People –oriented means “value the people ”in essence, which sees “people”as its foundation of politics rule, ranking official, and administration.（正文字体为：Times New Roman字体，小四号，且行距为单倍或倍。
论文中英文翻译(译文)
编号：桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院毕业设计(论文)外文翻译（译文）系别：电子工程系专业：电子信息工程学生姓名：韦骏学号：0852100329指导教师单位：桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院姓名：梁勇职称：讲师2012 年6 月5 日设计与实现基于Modbus 协议的嵌入式Linux 系统摘要：随着嵌入式计算机技术的飞速发展，新一代工业自动化数据采集和监测系统，采用核心的高性能嵌入式微处理器的，该系统很好地适应应用程序。
它符合消费等的严格要求的功能，如可靠性，成本，尺寸和功耗等。
在工业自动化应用系统，Modbus 通信协议的工业标准，广泛应用于大规模的工业设备系统，包括DCS，可编程控制器，RTU 及智能仪表等。
为了达到嵌入式数据监测的工业自动化应用软件的需求，本文设计了嵌入式数据采集监测平台下基于Modbus 协议的Linux 环境采集系统。
串行端口的Modbus 协议是实现主/从式，其中包括两种通信模式：ASCII 和RTU。
因此，各种药膏协议的设备能够满足串行的Modbus通信。
在Modbus 协议的嵌入式平台实现稳定和可靠。
它在嵌入式数据监测自动化应用系统的新收购的前景良好。
关键词：嵌入式系统，嵌入式Linux，Modbus 协议，数据采集，监测和控制。
1、绪论Modbus 是一种通讯协议，是一种由莫迪康公司推广。
它广泛应用于工业自动化，已成为实际的工业标准。
该控制装置或不同厂家的测量仪器可以链接到一个行业监控网络使用Modbus 协议。
Modbus 通信协议可以作为大量的工业设备的通讯标准，包括PLC，DCS 系统，RTU 的，聪明的智能仪表。
随着嵌入式计算机技术的飞速发展，嵌入式数据采集监测系统，使用了高性能的嵌入式微处理器为核心，是一个重要的发展方向。
在环境鉴于嵌入式Linux 的嵌入式工业自动化应用的数据，一个Modbus 主协议下的采集监测系统的设计和实现了这个文件。
因此，通信设备，各种药膏协议能够满足串行的Modbus。
毕业论文英文摘要(9篇)
毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。
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密级：立体停车库的PLC控制系统设计Design of PLC Control System forParking Garage学院：专业班级：学号：学生姓名：指导教师：2018年6月摘要随着我国国民经济的不断发展及城市现代化要求，汽车在我国越来越普及，而这将导致大中等城市“停车难”问题日益凸显。
在现有的土地资源条件下，多层的机械式立体停车库可以很好的提高现有土地资源的利用率，充分发挥土地资源的空间优势，使得汽车的存放数量得以优化，从而快速有效地解决大中等城市“停车难”问题。
本论文以一个三层三行三列二十一车位的升降横移式自动化立体停车库为主要研究对象，在深入分析了立体停车库运行原理的基础上，采用可编程控制器（PLC）为主要控制单元对该立体停车库控制系统进行设计。
论文研究的主要内容为：1、针对机械式立体停车库类型、国内外发展现状以及我国行业发展中存在的问题等进行研究。
2、选定以三层三行三列6+6+9结构二十一车位升降横移式立体停车库为研究模型，研究该立体停车库的总体结构设计及车库运行原理等。
3、对升降横移式立体停车库的硬件系统进行设计。
内容包括：主回路设计，手动控制系统设计，PLC外围硬件设计，绘制了车库主电路图，手动控制电路图和PLC外围电路接线图等。
4、对升降横移式立体停车库的软件系统进行设计。
内容包括：PLC总体介绍，PLC编程语言的选择，设计了程序主框架流程图，各基本功能程序流程图，按要求编写了梯形图程序等。
5、采用S7-200仿真软件对升降横移式立体停车库进行在线仿真与调试。
本论文重点对升降横移式立体停车库总体结构和控制系统的硬件、软件系统进行设计。
设计过程采用模块化设计思路，结构灵活，通过对PLC软件系统设计及优化，使得本立体停车库具备智能化控制的功能，实现了立体停车库停车位能够安全、稳定、准确、快速的移动至人车交接处进行存取车操作。
该立体停车库充分发挥土地资源的空间优势，大大提升了土地资源的空间利用率，是应对大中等城市停车难问题的有效解决方案。
关键词：立体停车库；升降横移式；PLC；控制系统设计AbstractWith the continuous development of China's national economy and the requirements for urban modernization, automobiles are becoming more and more popular in China, and this will lead to the growing problem of “difficult parking” in large and medium-sized cities. Under the current conditions of land resources, multi-layered mechanical parking garages can greatly improve the utilization of existing land resources, give full play to the spatial advantages of land resources, and optimize the storage of automobiles, thus quickly and effectively. Solve the problem of "difficult parking" in large and medium-sized cities. In this paper, a three-tiered, three-row, three-column, twenty-one parking spaces are used as the main object of study. After deeply analyzing the operation principle of the three-dimensional parking garage, a programmable controller (PLC) is used. The main control unit is designed for the parking garage control system. The main contents of the thesis research are:1.Conduct research on the types of mechanical parking garages, the development status at home and abroad, and the problems in the development of China's industries.2.A three-row, three-row, 6+6+9, twenty-one parking space is designed to study the overall structure of the three-dimensional parking garage and its operating principles.3.Design the hardware system of the lift-and-throw parking garage. The contents include: the main circuit design, manual control system design, PLC peripheral hardware design, drawing the garage main circuit diagram, manual control circuit diagram and PLC peripheral circuit wiring diagram.4.Design the software system for lifting and moving the three-dimensional parking garage. The contents include: the overall introduction of PLC, the choice of PLC programming language, the design of the main flow chart of the program, the flow chart of each basic function program, and the preparation of the ladder diagram program according to requirements.5. Use S7-200 simulation software to carry out on-line simulation and debuggingof lift-and-push parking garage.This paper focuses on the design of the hardware and software system for the overall structure and control system of the lift-and-throw stereo garage. The design process adopts a modular design concept and has a flexible structure. Through the design and optimization of the PLC software system, the three-dimensional parking garage has an intelligent control function, and the three-dimensional parking garage parking space can be safely, stably, accurately, and quickly moved to. At the intersection of people and vehicles, access to vehicle operations. The three-dimensional parking garage gives full play to the spatial advantages of land resources and greatly improves the space utilization of land resources. It is an effective solution to the problem of parking difficulties in large and medium-sized cities.Keywords :stereo parking garage; lifting and traversing; PLC; control system design目录摘要 (I)Abstract (I)第1章绪论 (1)1.1研究立体停车库的目的及意义 (1)1.2立体停车库的发展进程及国内外现状 (1)1.3立体停车库的类型 (1)1.4立体停车库的发展前景 (1)1.5课题主要研究思路、方法及内容 (1)1.6本章小结 (1)第2章立体停车库的总体设计方案和运行原理 (1)2.1立体停车库的总体结构 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)2.2立体停车库的运行原理 (1)2.3本章小结 (1)第3章立体停车库硬件系统设计 (1)3.1主回路设计 (1)3.2手动控制系统设计 (1)3.3PLC硬件系统设计 (1) (1) (1) (1)3.4本章小结 (1)第4章立体停车库软件系统设计 (1)4.1PLC工作过程 (1)4.2编程语言的选择 (1)4.3软件设计主体框架 (1)4.4基本功能程序流程图 (1) (1) (1) (1)4.5 本章小结 (1)第5章在线仿真与调试 (1)5.1S7-200仿真软件简介 (1)5.2在线仿真调试 (1)5.3本章小结 (1)第6章结论 (1)参考文献 (1)致谢 (1)附录1 车库主电路图 (I)附录2 车库手动控制电路图 (1)附录3输出地址分配表 (1)附录4输出地址分配表 (1)附录5 PLC外围接线图 (1)。