6-2 毕业论文中英文摘要写作结构模版
英语摘要格式
摘要：关于百度知道中网友们关于英语论文摘要所提出来的热点话题，在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法，英语论文摘要的格式参考，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。
英语论文摘要怎么写英语论文摘要格式模板（附范例）英语论文摘要英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写英文论文摘要怎么写怎么写好英语论文摘要……这些都是百度知道中网友们提出来的热点话题，在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法，英语论文摘要的格式参考，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。
英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式中英文摘要对应，内容要基本保持一致；中文在前，英文在后。
字数为300-500字左右。
1．中文摘要①首行居中打印论文中文标题（宋体四号加粗）②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字（宋体小四号加粗），字间空一字符。
③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容（宋体小四号）。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字（宋体小四号加粗），其后接着打印关键词（3－7个，宋体小四号），各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
2．英文摘要①首行居中打印论文英文标题（Times New Roman四号加粗）②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”（Times New Roman小四号加粗）。
③下空一行打印摘要内容（Times New Roman小四，倍行距，两端对齐）④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”（ Times New Roman 小四号加粗），其后接着打印关键词（3－7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号）。
除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。
各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。
Self-Knowledge of Emma（空1行）Abstract（空1行）Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and heremotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.（空1行）Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge范例：A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and EnglishAbstractWord is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants。
论文英文摘要要求与格式
论文英文摘要要求与格式The abstract of an English research paper should typicallybe around 120-250 words. Here is a general requirement andformat for writing an abstract:1. Introduction: Start with a brief introduction to thetopic and briefly explain its significance.2. Purpose/Objective: Clearly state the objective or purpose of the study.3. Methods: Describe the methodology or approach used in the study.5. Conclusion: Provide a summary of the main conclusions derived from the study.6. Implications: Discuss the implications or significance of the findings.7. Future Research: Suggest potential future research directions or studies.8. Keywords: Include a few relevant keywords or phrases that capture the essence of the paper.Remember, an abstract should be concise, clear, and engaging. It should give the readers an overview of the research paper and make them interested in reading the full paper.Note: The length of the abstract can vary depending on the requirements of the journal or conference where you plan to submit your paper. Some journals may specify a maximum word count, while others may have a minimum and maximum word count range. Make sure to follow the specific guidelines provided by the target journal or conference.。
毕业论文的英文摘要怎么写
毕业论文的英文摘要怎么写摘要是一篇论文的重要组成部分，它通常位于论文正文之前，用以简要概括论文的主要内容、研究方法、结果和结论。
对于毕业论文的英文摘要的写作，需要遵循一定的规范和要求。
本文将从摘要的结构、内容和语言表达三个方面进行讨论。
首先，摘要的结构应该简明扼要。
一般来说，英文摘要应包含以下几个部分：研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论。
研究背景部分简要介绍研究领域的现状和存在的问题，目的部分明确研究的目标和意义，方法部分描述研究所采用的方法和实验设计，结果部分总结研究的主要结果和数据，结论部分总结研究的主要发现和结论。
这些部分应该按照逻辑顺序组织，使读者能够清晰地了解研究的整体框架和内容。
其次，摘要的内容应该准确全面。
摘要是对整篇论文的概括，因此需要准确地反映论文的主要观点和研究成果。
在写作过程中，要注意避免使用模糊、含糊不清的词语和表达方式。
同时，要尽量避免使用缩写词和专业术语，或者在使用时给出相应的解释。
此外，摘要应该包含论文的核心内容，但不需要详细展开每个细节，以保持篇幅的控制。
最后，摘要的语言表达应简洁明了。
英文摘要的语言应该简洁明了，避免冗长和复杂的句子结构。
使用简洁的词汇和短语，尽量避免使用冗长的修饰语和从句。
同时，要注意语法和拼写的准确性，避免出现错误和不通顺的表达。
可以适当运用一些连接词和过渡词，使摘要的内容更加连贯和流畅。
综上所述，毕业论文的英文摘要的写作需要注意结构、内容和语言表达三个方面。
摘要应该简明扼要，包含研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论等部分。
内容应准确全面，反映论文的主要观点和研究成果。
语言表达应简洁明了，避免冗长和复杂的句子结构，注意语法和拼写的准确性。
通过遵循这些要求，我们可以写出一篇清晰、准确、简洁的毕业论文英文摘要。
英文论文摘要格式
英文论文摘要格式英文论文摘要格式一、英文论文摘要的种类摘要主要有三种：学术论文摘要，学术会议摘要及由专门摘要撰写者撰写的摘要。
本文主要探讨学术论文英文摘要。
本文所选英文摘要例子均引自国内外语类核心期刊，以体现该研究对象的代表性。
Arbor认为，根据撰写方法的不同，学术论文摘要主要有两种：一种是结果式摘要。
这种摘要围绕研究发现结果为中心而撰写，有时会附带写上基于发现结果而得出的结论;另外一种是总结陈述式摘要，即对所撰写论文的总结陈述。
还需要注意的是，这片摘要并没有在研究结果的基础上写出据此得出的结论。
选择何种方法撰写摘要，主要根据论文内容所属的研究类型和所采取的研究方法而定。
本文认为，一般情况下，采用定量研究方法的论文摘要多为“结果式”;采用定性研究方法的论文摘要多为“总结陈述式”。
二、英文摘要的结构要素黄国文将英文摘要的结构要素归纳为六个：主题阐述、背景信息、目的.陈述、方法论和语料、研究结果、发现和研究所带来的启示和结论，并指出并非所有的论文摘要都完全包括这六个要素，“事实上，一些成分是必选的，而其他成分是可有可无的”。
Slade也认为,“一篇摘要必须包括简明扼要的主题阐述，主要发现及意义，还有结论”。
“摘要中一定要有方法和论文内容的重要词句，这样，此篇摘要才会在电脑中被搜索到，进而让读者决定是否阅读”。
所以，在撰写摘要时，要根据具体的论文明确判断哪些要素是摘要必须包括的。
三、英文摘要的语法特点1.英文摘要语句中主语的语法特点黄国文认为，英文摘要中主要是由名词短语或作名词词组作主语。
但本文所引实例可以使我们更具体的发现，充当主语的通常为非人的名词短语或名词词组。
被动语态也在适当的时候出现，这些特点都表明摘要写作要遵循客观性这一道理。
表明论文的研究不是作者的主观想象，而是通过大量的科学研究而的得出的结论。
2.英文摘要的时态特点时态上，摘要也具有其自身的特点。
Arbor认为，表示总结的语句通常与一般现在时或现在完成时;表示结果的语句可用过去时。
英文结构式摘要范文
英文结构式摘要范文The structured abstract is a concise and standardized summary of the key elements of a research paper or article. It provides readers with a clear and comprehensive overview of the study's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. This format has become increasingly common in scientific and academic publications, as it allows readers to quickly and efficiently assess the relevance and quality of a study without having to read the entire document.The structured abstract typically consists of several distinct sections, each with a clear and informative heading. These sections may include the following:1. Background or Introduction: This section provides the context and rationale for the study, outlining the research question or problem being addressed. It should give the reader a clear understanding of the study's objectives and the significance of the research.The background section should briefly review the relevant literature, highlighting any gaps or limitations in the current knowledge thatthe study aims to address. It may also include a statement of the study's hypotheses or research questions.2. Methods: This section describes the research design, including the participants, materials, and procedures used in the study. It should provide enough detail to allow readers to evaluate the appropriateness and rigor of the methodology.The methods section should cover the sampling techniques, data collection methods, and any statistical analyses or other analytical approaches employed. It should also mention any ethical considerations or approval processes that were followed.3. Results: This section presents the key findings of the study, including any relevant data, statistics, and observations. The results should be reported in a clear and concise manner, with a focus on the most important and relevant findings.The results section should avoid interpretations or conclusions, instead simply presenting the data in an objective and factual way. Tables, figures, or other visual aids may be used to illustrate the findings effectively.4. Discussion: In this section, the researchers interpret and contextualize the study's results. They should discuss theimplications of the findings, addressing how they relate to the original research question or hypotheses.The discussion section should also acknowledge any limitations of the study and suggest potential avenues for future research. It may also compare the current findings to those of previous studies, highlighting any similarities, differences, or unexpected results.5. Conclusion: The conclusion provides a concise summary of the study's key takeaways and their significance. It should clearly state the main conclusions that can be drawn from the research and their broader implications.The conclusion section should avoid introducing new information or ideas that were not previously covered in the abstract. Instead, it should synthesize the study's overall findings and emphasize their importance in the context of the research field.By following this structured format, the abstract allows readers to quickly and easily identify the essential elements of a research study, including its purpose, methodology, findings, and conclusions. This format is particularly useful for busy researchers, clinicians, or policymakers who need to quickly assess the relevance and quality of a study before deciding whether to read the full paper.Moreover, the structured abstract can also serve as a valuable tool for the researchers themselves, as it encourages them to clearly and concisely articulate the key aspects of their study. This, in turn, can improve the overall quality and clarity of the research paper or article.In conclusion, the structured abstract is an important and widely-used format for summarizing research studies in a clear, comprehensive, and standardized manner. By adhering to this format, researchers can ensure that their work is effectively communicated to a broad audience, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.。
英文毕业论文格式
英文毕业论文格式模板英文毕业论文格式模板一、格式论文依次包括封面、目录、英文摘要(abstract)与关键词(key words)、中文摘要与关键词、引言(introduction)、正文、结语(conclusion)和文献目录(works cited)等部分。
二、封面具体样式参照论文样本页a，封面格式可到外国语学院网站下载。
三、标题居中。
如果有副标题，用冒号把英文主、副标题隔开，例如：the human nature motif in william golding’s lo rd of the fliesinvisible colour versus visible wall: hanif kureishi’s “strangers when we meet”中文副标题须在主标题后另起一行，前面加破折号, 例如：论威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》中的人性母题看不见的颜色与看得见的墙——评哈尼夫·库雷西的“相逢不相识”四、英文摘要与关键词 abstract左顶格，字体为times new roman 小四号，黑正体，与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。
摘要内容部分长度为150词以内，字体为times new roman 小四号正体，从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。
关键词部分另起一行，以key words为标题，关键词标题左顶格，字体为times new roman 小四号，黑正体，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，关键词以3至5个为宜，字体为times new roman 小四号正体，除少数专有名词外一律小写，关键词之间以分号隔开。
五、中文摘要与关键词摘要左顶格，字体为宋体小四号，黑正体，与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。
摘要内容部分长度为200字以内，字体为宋体小四号正体，从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。
关键词部分另起一行，以关键词为标题，关键词标题左顶格，字体为宋体小四号，黑正体，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，关键词字体为宋体小四号正体，关键词之间以分号隔开。
毕业论文英文摘要(9篇)
毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。
毕业论文英文摘要格式
毕业论文英文摘要格式关于《毕业论文英文摘要格式》，是我们特意为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、页面设置与字体毕业论文须用A4纸打印，上为2.5cm,下为2.8cm,左、右均为2.4cm,页码插入页面底端右侧。
除另有特殊规定外，英文一律用Times New Roman,中文一律用仿宋_GB2312.二、毕业论文组成毕业论文由以下几部分组成：论文封面、题目扉页、论文题目、摘要及关键词、正文、参考文献、附录（可选）。
三、毕业论文格式与撰写要求（一）论文封面采用学校统一的封面。
（二）题目扉页参照附件1.（三）论文题目段前段后各1.5行，三号字加粗居中，字体：Times New Roman.题目应该简短、明确、有概括性，字数适当。
题目中所有实词首字母大写。
副标题：四号字，居中，前面加破折号。
（四）中英文摘要及关键词 英文摘要及关键词在前，中文摘要及关键词在后，单倍行距，顶格，五号字。
英文摘要及关键词：字体采用Times New Roman,标示语“Abstract”、“Key words”及冒号加粗。
中文摘要及关键词：标示语“摘要”、“关键词”及冒号为黑体；内容字体为仿宋。
英文摘要一般为60-90英文单词，内容应包括论文研究目的、研究方法、研究结论及论文结构等。
中文摘要及关键词应与英文摘要及关键词相对应。
关键词是表述论文主要内容和信息的词语或术语，关键词数量一般为3-5个。
关键词之间须用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不用标点符号。
摘要和关键词中出现英文书名用斜体，出现中文书名加书名号。
（五）正文 1、排版 字号：小四 行距：固定值20磅段落：首行缩进2字符2、篇幅 4000-4500英文单词。
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机电工程学院本科生毕业论文中英文摘要写作结构模版（论文题
目，黑体三号居中，单倍行距）
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学生姓名（仿宋四号，居中，1.5行距）
云南农业大学工程技术学院，昆明黑龙潭650201
（单位名称宋体小四号字，居中，单倍行距）
（四号，空1行，1.5行距）
摘（空4个字符，即2个汉字）要（宋体四号加粗，居中，1.5行距）
（小四，空1行，1.5倍行距）
（空4个字符，即2个汉字）【研究目的】30–50字，×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××；【方法】30–50字××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××；【结果】核心部分，约150字××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××；【结论】不能忽略，约50字×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××。
（宋体小四，1.5倍行距）
（空4个字符，即2个汉字；宋体小四加粗）关键词：本科生；毕业论文；标准规范；写作结构（用实词3–8个，勿用虚词，以便于读者检索）（宋体小四，1.5倍行距）
（小四，空2行，接英文题目等）
Arial Should be Used in English Title Arial Should be Used（Arial三号居中，词首字母大写，链接词等小写）
（三号，空1行）
学生姓名（Time New Roman四号，居中，1.5行距）Faculty of Engineering and Technology Yunan Agricultural University，Heilongtan
Kunming 650201（单位名称Time New Roman小四号字，居中，单倍行距）
（四号，空1行，1.5行距）
ABSTRACT（Time New Roman四号，居中，单倍行距）
（小四，空1行，1.5倍行距）
（空4个字符）【OBJECTIVE】≈15% Faculty of Engineering and Technology Yunan Agricultural University Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university；【METHOD】≈15% Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university；【RESULTS】≈55% Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university；【CONCLUSION】≈15% Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university Yunnan Agricultural University Yunan agricultural university.
（空4个字符）Key words（Times New Roman小四号加粗）:（Times New Roman 小四号）Keyword 1；Keyword 2；Keyword 3；Keyword 4；Keyword 5（1.5倍行距）
Faculty of Engineering and Technology Yunan Agricultural University（云南农业大学工程技术学院）。