各种时态的时间状语及练习
英语16种时态及练习题附答案
英语16种时态及练习题附答案英语的16种时态英语共有⼗六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：1. ⼀般现在时He always_______（ help） others.The next train _______（leave） at 3 o'clock this afternoon.2. 现在进⾏时(be doing)They _______（ havｅ） a meeting.I _______（study） at an evening school.Mike _______（ comｅ）home on Thursday.They_______（ havｅ）a party next week.■现在进⾏时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
如：He will promise to buy me a computer if he _______(get )a raise.3. 现在完成时(have done)A) 表⽰动作到现在为⽌已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sellB) 表⽰从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。
例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge C) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging4. 现在完成进⾏时(have been doing)⽤法：表⽰某⼀动作开始于过去某⼀时间，延续或重复地出现⾄今，或将继续延续⾄将来。
四种时态练习及答案
般现在时基本知识一：一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。
时间状语：often经常，usually 通常,always 总是， every 每个,sometimes 有时， at …在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形三单变化：多数在动词后加 s play — plays like — likes 以 s, x, sh , ch , o 结尾的动词力口 es go — goes wash-washes 以辅音字母力口 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es fly—flies二：基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)三：否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does n't，同时还原行为动词。
四：一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
五：但是，动词to be和to have的一般现在时的形式特殊如下：一般动词的词形变化To be的词形变化To have的词形变化I know it I am a stude nt I have a pen.You know it. You are a stude nt You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) is a stude nt. He (she)has a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are stude nts. We(you,they) have pens.六：习题及部分答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk forget _________ hope _______ s top _____ perform _____ play ______ s ay ______buy ______ w orry _____ fly _____ study _______ like ______ m ake _____take ______love ______ recite ______ become ________ come _______ drive ______shine _______leave ____ w ake ________ r ide ______ write ______ hike _____ give ___see ______ s wim ______ stop ______ s hop_______ plan ______ g et ______sit ______ l et ______cut _______ run ______ forget ______ begin ______ wash _____ watch_finish ____ teach ____ fish _______ r each _______ go ______ do _____ 二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。
时间状语从句讲解和练习(答案)
时间状语从句用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句子就叫时间状语从句。
时间状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同，所使用的连词也不同。
下面我们一起来看一下几个常见的时间状语从句：1．when引导的从句：表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。
例如：I was going out when a visitor came. (动词动作同时发生。
)我正要出门，有客人来访。
I shall tell her the good news when she comes.她来时，我将告诉她这个好消息。
小试牛刀：I found mother cooking for me. I got home.(when)_______________________________________ He was listening to the radio when I home. (get)2．while 引导的从句：表示“当……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时期发生。
由于while从句表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中要用持续性动词，并且持续性动词常用进行时态。
例如：Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.我不在时，请照看一下我的小妹妹。
While we were watching TV, Jim came in. 我们看电视的时候，Jim进来了。
小试牛刀：It started to rain. We were playing football.(while)_______________________________________ Lucy was cleaning the room Lily was listening to music.3．as引导的时间状语从句：表示“当……的时候；一边……一边……；随着……”，其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。
初中时间状语从句语法及练习
初中时间状语从句语法及练习英语时间状语从句讲解与练习（一）when, while 和as 引导时间状语从句的用法一、when 的用法如果只从现象来看，when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。
1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话来的时候我出去了。
5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他正要走，这时有人敲门。
6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候，我也想到了。
7. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
根据以上的例句，我们可以总结出一点：when 从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。
也就是说，when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。
因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。
根据这一点，有的文章补充说：when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。
这种说法也可以参照。
实际上，when 从句也可以有其它的时态，但几乎也不用进行时，因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。
英语十六大时态总结及相关练习题
英语十六大时态总结当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
一. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
动词时态在时间状语从句中的特殊用法
动词时态在时间状语从句中的特殊用法时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或状态发生的时间，其中动词时态的选择非常重要。
在时间状语从句中，动词的时态可以有一些特殊的用法和规则。
本文将就动词时态在时间状语从句中的特殊用法进行详细探讨。
一、一般现在时态1. 当主句是一般现在时，表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态时，时间状语从句使用一般现在时态。
例如：“He always goes to the gym when he has free time.”（当他有空时，他总是去健身房。
）2. 当主句是将来时，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，时间状语从句使用一般现在时态。
例如：“She will visit her parents when she arrives in the city tomorrow.”（她明天到达这个城市时会去看望她的父母。
）二、一般过去时态当主句是一般过去时，表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态，时间状语从句的动词时态使用一般过去时态。
例如：“He called me when he arrived home last night.”（他昨晚回家时给我打电话了。
）三、过去进行时态当主句是过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，时间状语从句的动词时态使用过去进行时态。
例如：“I was studying when she called me yesterday.”（昨天她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）四、现在完成时态当主句是现在完成时，表示过去某一时间发生并与现在有关的动作或状态，时间状语从句的动词时态使用现在完成时态。
例如：“She has already left when I arrived home.”（我回到家时，她已经离开了。
）五、将来完成时态当主句是将来完成时，表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态，时间状语从句的动词时态使用将来完成时态。
例如：“I will have graduated when you come back next year.”（明年你回来时，我已经毕业了。
高中英语时态及练习
高中英语时态及练习一、一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，常与every day，once a week，in the morning，at present等连用。
例：They don’t usually have enough money to go to the movies.2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
例：Mary can speak three languages.3、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，never，sometimes，often等连用。
例：I never eat fast food.4、表示现在提出的建议或要求。
例：Could you please help me with my math homework？二、现在进行时1、表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：He is studying for his history exam.2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但这个动作不一定正在进行。
例：My brother is preparing for his college entrance exams.3、表示即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用。
例：We are about to start our journey.三、现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果。
例：I have just finished my homework.2、表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去。
例：They have been married for 20 years.四、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：We saw a movie last night.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例：He always went to the park in the morning.高中英语时态练习英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，也是我们在学习英语过程中必须要掌握的知识。
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题(附答案)
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
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与各种时态连用的时间状语一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语：1、副词：always often never sometimes usually2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly everevery ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟now and then 不时from time to time 不时另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时eg: He always stud ies very hard.They sometimes go to school on foot.Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes.Do you visit your uncle now and then?二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：1、副词：yesterday2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Mondayyesterday morning / afternoon / evening last Mayjust now = a moment ago two days agothe day before yesterday the other day 前几天in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用eg: He always stud ied hard last year.Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.Did you meet him the other day?They left here at 8:00.Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978.He went to sleep after he finished his homework.I didn’t hear from him a week ago.The sports meet began on September 20.三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语：1、副词：already yet just ever before never recently2、短语：how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so farsince + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.They have arrived here two days before. 比较：They arrived here two days ago.I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK.Have you found one yet?Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.How long have you worked as a doctor?四、常与现在进行时( is / am / are doing )连用的时间状语：1、副词：now2、某些警示性动词如：look listeneg: Look! They are playing football.He isn’t reading English now.五、常与过去进行时( was / were doing )连用的时间状语：at this / that time yesterday;at 10:00 last night; from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning; when / while 从句eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening.Were you watching TV at 8:00 p.m. last Friday?He wasn’t doing his sums when I came to his house.They watched me while I was making a cake.六、常与一般将来时( will / shall / be going to do )连用的时间状语：1、副词：tomorrow2、短语：next Sunday / week / month / year how soonin + 时间段/ (将来的) 某年/ 月after + 时间点on (将来的) 某天in the futureeg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow.He’ll be back in two hours.Our school will build another library in 2004.Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock.at 9: 00 o’clock.How soon will you write to Anne?She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.七、常与过去完成时（had done）连用的时间状语：by the end of last…; before / after 从句；by yesterday / last Monday宾语从句八、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系一般过去时则强调A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间B）过去某一时间内经常发生的动作一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实e.g.: I have done all my homework.I did my homework last night.I often did my homework before dinner last month.I often do my homework before dinner.He works as an engineer in a company.It never snows in Hainan Island.EXERCISES:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:1.Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning.2.We _________ already ____________ ( have ) supper.3.I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour.4.Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year.5.Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door.6.They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday.7.He ________________________ (not book) the court yet.8.Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not come) to my party tomorrow evening.9.My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse.10.They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them.11.He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west.12.What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up?13.We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (come).14.Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July.15.How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station?16.How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?17.My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago.18.He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child.19.Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (come) home very late.20.The baby ______________ (drink) water every two hours.21.He ________________ (call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday.22.It _______________ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday.23.By the end of last year, they ___________________ (write) five songs.24.He ___________ just _____________ (draw) a map.25.They _______________________ (not hand) in their homework the other day.26.He _________________________ (not come) here since last month.27.Next week, I _______________________ (stay) with my aunt for two days.28.Peter and Tim _____________________________ (not have) class at nine yesterday.29.I _________________________ (return) you the book in three days.30.Look! They ____________________________ (not clean) the windows at all!II.Multiple choice:1.What _____ you ______ at this time last Sunday?A. did...doB. have...doneC. were...doingD. are...doing2.He said the train ______ faster than any man.A. runB. runsC. ranD. is running3.How long ___ he ____ in Shenzhen?A. eB. has...arrivedC. will...reachD. has...been4.Many people often _____ rice for supper in south China.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having5.She ___ always ___ angry with nothing.A. is...beingB. will...beC. is.../D. /...is6.I didn’t know a word of English until I ____ here.A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. was coming7.I ____ you about that many times.A. toldB. tellC. have toldD. am telling8.Water _____ at 100 0 C.A. boilsB. is boilingC. has boiledD. boiled9.Ken ___ up at 6:30 in the morning.A. gotB. getC. getsD. is getting10.How many English words ____ you _____?A. do...learnB. has...learnedC. have...learnedD. will...learn11.I ____ him just now.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing12.He ____ his best to learn English well.A. doesn’tB. hasn’t doneC. doD. doesn’t do13.Her new shoes _______ under the bed.A. isB. areC. wasD. am14.Where ____ you _____? I’ve looked for you the whole morning.A. have...goneB. did...go toC. are...goingD. have...been15.I ____ him but I ____ to him.A.see...didn’t speakB. saw...spokeC. have seen...haven’t spokenD. saw...didn’t speak英语时态综合练习（一）一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It________you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（）1.Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be（）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC.isD.is going to be（）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back.A.cameesC.have comeD.will come（）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned（）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried（）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.seeB.seesC.will seeD.is seeing（）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. will comeD. would come（）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come（）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD.will be（）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be（）11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD.have been（）12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked（）13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left（）14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.A. wontB. dontC. haventD. hadnt（）15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know.A. dontB. wontC. cantD. didnt（）16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading , was fallingD.read , fell （）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ !A. promises（许诺）B. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised（）18. Whats her name? I______.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（）1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash（）2.Im Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming（）3.May______to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking （）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming（）5.How long ago______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop （）6.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain（）7.I think this question______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy（）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept（）9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)？A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies （）10.I______my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished （）11.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army （）12.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died（）13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear （）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is（）15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.A. No , he did never go thereB. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , he has never been there（）16.He______ that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to （）17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been（）st week John______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken （）19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on（）20.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged（）21.Next month______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be （）22.You______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen（）23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied（）24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live（）25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun（）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished（）27.When______, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come（）28.My sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came（）29.They said they______our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear（）30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel动词时态专项训练（答案）一、1.goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C13. C 14. B 15. A16.A17.B18.A三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14.D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18.B 19. B 20. B 21. B 22.A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B27. C 28. B 29. C 30.C。