地理专业英语课后翻译Reading Material
地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)forest vegetation 森林植物群forest with grass layer 多草森林forest zone 森林地带forestry 林学forestry remote sensing 林业遥感form 形状form factor 形状因素form of poluttants 污染物形态formaldehyde water pollution 甲醛水污染format 规格formation 地层formation class 群系纲formation group 群系组formation heat 形成热formic acid 甲酸formlines 地形线forsterite 镁橄榄石fort 要塞fortification 筑城fortified area 筑城地域forward intersection 前方交会fossil 化石fossil anomaly 古异常fossil coenosis 化石群fossil delta 古三角洲fossil droppings 粪化石fossil erosion surface 古侵蚀面fossil ice 化石冰fossil men 化石人fossil penenplain 古准平原fossil plant 植物化石fossil pollen 花粉化石fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil soil 埋藏土壤fossil soil method 古土壤法fossil soils 古土壤fossil species 化石种fossilisation 化石化foul land 污秽地foul weather 坏天气foundering 陷落fountain spring 喷泉fourier spectrometer 傅里叶谱仪fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图fowl 家禽fraction 粒级fractional analysis 分组分析fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional isotopic abudance 同位素丰度fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional separation 分级fractionation 分级fractionation factor 分离系数fractocumulus 碎积云fractonimbus 碎雨云fractostratus 碎层云fracture 断口;隙泉fracture cleavage 破劈理fracture zone 断裂带fragipan 脆磐fragment 碎片fragmental limestone 钙屑灰岩fragmental structure 碎屑状结构fragmental texture 碎屑结构fragmentary material 碎屑物质fragrant plant 香料植物frame 框架frame of image 像幅framework 框架francium 钫frazil 底冰frazil ice 片冰free air reduction 空间改化free ammonia 游离氨free atmosphere 自由大气层free atmosphere climate 自由大气层气候free balloon 自由气球free convection 自由对流free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free enthalpy 自由焓free gas 游离气体free generalization 任意综合free ground water 自由地下水free hand profile map 随手剖面图free iron 游离铁free open textured sand 松砂free organic acids 游离有机酸free oxide 游离氧化物free radical 自由基free radical reaction 游离基反应free state 游离状态free valence 自由价free water 自由水freeze hole 冻结钻孔freeze up 冰冻期freezing 冰冻freezing fog 冻雾freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 冻结核freezing point 冰点french curves 曲线板freon 氟利昴frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency class 频率级frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency estimate 频率估价frequency map 频率分布图frequency range 频率范围frequency spectrum 频率谱frequency stability 频率稳定性frequent irrigation 频繁灌溉fresh regolith 新鲜风化层fresh water 淡水fresh water lake 淡湖fresh water lake deposits 淡水湖沉积物fresh water marsh 淡水沼泽fresh water plankton 淡水浮游生物fresh water plant 淡水植物fresh water swamp 淡水沼泽freshly exposed surface 新暴露面friability 松散性friable iron pan 松散铁磐friable soil 松散土壤friction 摩擦friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction head loss 摩擦水头损失friction layer 摩擦层friction losses 摩擦水头fringe region 大气边缘层fringe woodland 长廊林fringing reef 裙礁front 锋front anomaly 前缘异常front elements 前缘元素front line of snowmelt 融雪前锋线front view 正视图frontal analysis 锋面分析frontal fog 锋面雾frontal moraine 前碛frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal surface 锋面frontal thunderstorm 锋面雷暴frontal waves 锋面波frontal zone 锋带frontier 国境frontogenesis 锋生frontolysis 锋消frost 霜frost cracking 冻裂frost cracks 霜裂frost damages 霜冻损害frost free period 解冻期frost heaving 冻拔frost mound 冻丘frost pocket 霜穴frost protection 防霜frost shake 冻裂隙frost weathering 冰冻风化frostless period 解冻期froth 泡沫frozen rain 冻雨frozen soil 冻土fructification 结实fructose 果糖fruit 水果fruit bud 果芽fruit tree 果树fruticous desert 灌木荒漠full moon 满月full sheet 全页图full water capacity 最大持水量fuller's earth 酸性白土fulvic acid 富里酸fumaric acid 延胡酸fumarole 喷气孔fume 尘云function 函数function of fluroine 氟元素功能functional diagram 功能图functional group 官能团functioning 起酌fundamental color 知颜色fundamental point 基准点fungi 菌类fungicide 杀菌剂fungus 真菌地理专业词汇英语翻译(45) 相关内容:。
地质专业英语翻译段落 (学习版)
Petroleum occurs widely in the earth as gas,liquid,semisolid,or solid,or in more than one of these states at a single place.Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon compounds,with minor amounts of nitrogen ,oxygen,and sulfur as impurities.Liquid petroleum ,which is called crude oil to distinguish it from refined oil,is the most important commercially .It consists chiefly of the liquid hydrocarbons ,with varying amounts of dissolved gases,bitumens,and impurities.石油，以气态、液态、半固态或固态、或在某一个地方以一种以上形态广泛存在于地球中。
从化学上讲，任何石油都是由烃化合物组成的极其复杂的混合物，并含有少量作为杂质的氮、氧及硫。
液态的石油，为区别于炼制油，成为原油，在商业上是重要的。
它主要由液态烃类组成，并含有不同数量的溶解气、沥青和杂质。
The origin and distribution of a reservoir rock are controlled primarily by the processes by which the sand was deposited. Scientists concerned with the origin of sedimentary rocks are fortunate because they can observe the conditions and processes by which sediments accumulate today and use their observations to interpret the origin of ancient sediment. By using the areas of modern environments of deposition as natural laboratories, scientists seek to improve the quality of their work. A massive effort has been underway for the past 30 years by industry, government and university scientists throughout the world to investigate modern environments of deposition and to interpret the results of the processes in Holocene sequences. Concepts have evolved from these studies that have revolutionized scientific thought about the sedimentary rocks.储集岩的成因和分布基本受砂沉积时的一些作用控制。
地理专业英语词汇
地理专业英语词汇dose 剂量dosimeter 剂量计dot counter 圆点计数器dot density 点密度dot engraver 刻点仪dot grid 网点板dot line 点线dot map 点描法地图dot method 点描法dot screen 点状网目板double bond 双键double cassette 双重暗盒double coast line 双海岸线double decomposition 复分解double image tacheometer 双像视距仪double image tube 双像望远镜double layer 双层double levelling 双程水准测量double line cutter 双线刻针double measurement 双观测double projection 双重投影double projector 立体测图仪double refraction 双折射double ruling pen 双曲线笔double sampling in aerial photo 像片双重抽样法double stadiometer 双像测距仪double volcano 双火山downfold 海槽downgust 下降风downpour 倾盆大雨downthrow fault 下落断层downward erosion 下切侵蚀drab clay 淡褐色粘土draft requirement 牵引阻力drafting accuracy 绘图精度drafting board 绘图板drag coefficient 阻力系数drag folds 拖曳褶皱drag turf 沼泽草炭drain 排水沟drain tile 排水瓦管drainage 排水drainage anomaly 水系异常drainage area 汇伶积drainage basin 硫drainage channel 排水渠道drainage divide 硫分界线drainage gallery 排水廊道drainage lake 排水湖drainage map 硫图drainage pattern 水系类型drainage plate 水系版drainage rate 排水比率drainage terrace 排水阶地drainage tube 排水管draining trench 小排水沟draining well 排水井drainless area 无排水区drawdown 水位降落drawdown of well 井水位下降drawing 绘图drawing base 图板drawing board 绘图板drawing card 绘图纸drawing ink 绘图墨drawing key 底图drawing paper 图纸drawing pen 绘图笔drawing technique 绘图方法dredge 挖掘泥船dredging 挖泥dressing 造矿drift 漂流漂移drift beds 冰碛层drift clay 冰碛粘土drift current 吹流drift dammed lake 冰碛湖drift furrows 冰碛沟drift ice 浮冰drift load 运积物drift sand 脸drift soil 漂积土drifting snow storm 高吹雪driftless area 无碛带drill hole 钻孔drilling exploration 钻探drilling fluid 钻液drilling mud 钻探泥浆drilling time log 钻进记录drinking water 饮料水driver 驱动器传动装置drizzle 毛毛雨dropbow compasses 弹簧点圆规drosograph 露量记录仪drosometer 露量计drought 干旱drought resistance 耐旱性droughty water discharge 最低水位drowned delta 沉溺三角洲drowned reef 沉没礁drowned river 沉溺河drowned valley 溺谷drug plant 药用植物drumlin 鼓丘dry adiabat 干绝热线dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程dry air 干空气dry biomass 干重dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计dry bulk density 干容重dry climate 干燥气候dry desert raw soil 干旱漠境粗质土dry farmland cultral vegetation 旱地栽培植被dry gas 干燥气体dry hole 干孔dry matter 干物dry meadow 干草甸dry period 干燥期dry surface ratio of soil 土壤干表面比率dry wind 干旱风dry year 枯水年dryer 干燥机drying 干燥ductile fault 韧性断层ductility 延伸性dull 浑浊的dunite 纯橄榄岩duplicate copy 复本duplicate film 复制胶片duplication 复制durain 暗煤duration of flood tide 涨潮持续时间durinode 硬结核聚积层duripan 硬磐durmast oak forest 冬青栎林dusk 黄昏dust avalanche 尘崩dust fall 落尘dust horizon 尘埃层dust mulch 细土覆盖层dust particles 尘粒dust storm 尘暴dusty crust 粉状结壳duty of water 罪需水量dwarf 矮小dwarf birch 矮桦dwarf forest 矮林dwarf forms 矮型dwarf shrub 小灌木dwarf soil 薄层土dwarf tree 矮乔木dwarfness 矮小性dy 湖底腐泥dye plant 染料罪dyeline printing 重氮复印法dyke 岩脉dynamic correction 动力改正dynamic error 动态误差dynamic geomorphology 动力地形学dynamic image analysis 动态影象分析dynamic modulus of elasticity 动力弹性模数dynamic photogrammetry 动态摄影测量dynamic similarity 动态相似性dynamic stability 动态稳定性dynamo thermal metamorphism 热动力变质dynamometamorphic deposit 动力变质矿床dynamometamorphic rock 动力变质岩dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dystrandept 不饱和火山灰始成土dystric arenosols 不饱和红砂土dystric cambisols 不饱和始成土dystric fluvisols 不饱和冲积土dystric gleysols 不饱和潜育土dystric histosols 不饱和有机土dystric lithosols 不饱和石质土dystric nitosols 不饱和强风化粘磐土dystric planosols 不饱和粘磐土dystric podzoluvisols 不饱和灰化土dystrochrept 不饱和淡始成土dystrophic lake 无滋养湖dystrophic peat 瘠薄泥炭dystropic ranker 酸性硅质粗骨土pace and compass traverse map 目测地图pack film 盒装软片pack ice 六群packing 包装packsand 紧砂paddy 水稻paddy cultural vegetation 水稻栽培植被paddy field 稻田paddy rice 水稻paddy soil 水稻土pagoscope 测霜仪pahoehoe lava 绳状熔岩painting 着色palaearctic subregion 古北极亚区palaeoclimate 古气候palaeoglaciology 古冰川学palaeohydrogeology 古水文地质学palaeotopography 古地形学palatability 适口性palearctic faunistic region 古北极动物区palehumult 残存腐殖质老成土paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoautecology 古个体生态学paleobiochemistry 古生化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiotope 古生物境paleobotany 古植物学paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocene 古新世paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleocoastline 古海岸线paleoecology 古生态学paleoendemism 古狭区现象paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 早第三纪paleogeography 古地理学paleogeomorphology 古地形学paleogeothermometry 古地温学paleohydrology 古水文学paleoichnology 古痕迹学paleokarst 古喀斯特paleolithic age 旧石票代paleolithic culture 旧石票代文化paleomagnetic method 古地磁法paleomagnetism 古地磁学paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleopalynology 古孢粉学paleopathology 古病理学paleopedology 古土壤学paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleosalinity 古盐度paleoshore line 古海岸线paleoshore line variation 古海岸线变化paleosol 古土壤paleosynecology 古群落生态学paleotectonic map 古构造图paleotemperature 古温度paleothermometry 古温度测定paleotropical region 古热带区paleovegetation 古植被paleovolcanology 古火山学paleozoic era 古生代paleozoology 古动物学paleudalf 残存湿淋溶土palimpsest relief 变余地形palingenesis 再生酌palladium 钯palm grove 棕榈林palsa 穹形泥炭丘paludal forest 沼泽林paludification 泥炭形成过程palynology 孢粉学pampa 南美大草原pampero 帕姆佩罗冷风pan 磐层pan horizon 硬盘层pancake ice 饼状冰panclimax 泛演替顶极pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛大陆panicle 圆锥花序panning 淘洗panorama 全景图panoramic aerial photography 全景航空摄影panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic photography 全景摄影panoramic radar 全景雷达panplain 大泛滥平原;泛准平原panplanation 泛夷平pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantropical distribution 泛热带分布paper characteristics 纸质paper chromatography 纸色谱法paper distortion 纸张变形parabola 抛物线parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线parabolic dunes 新月形沙丘parabraunerde 次生棕壤paraclase 断层裂缝paragenesis 共生paragenetic rule 共生规则parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病paragonite 钠云母paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paralithic contact 异元母质层parallactic angle 视差角parallactic microscope 视差显微镜parallax 视差parallax bar 视差杆parallel 平行圈parallel evolution 平行进化parallel flow 平行流parallel fold 平行褶皱parallel scan 并联扫描parallel unconformity 假整合parallelism 平行性paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计paraplatform 副地台parasite rate 寄生虫率parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parenchyma 柔组织parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent rock 母岩parity 奇偶性park forest 森林公园park landscape 公园景观part 部分part sheet 非整张图partial carbondioxide pressure 碳酸分压力partialcorrelation coefficient 偏相关系数partial pressure 分压partial proportional symbol 半依比例尺符号partial valence 余价particle charge 粒子电荷particle sharp 颗粒形状particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 颗粒分析particle size distribution 颗粒分布particular scale 局部比例尺parting 分裂partition chromatography 分配色谱partition law 分配律partitioned matrix 分块矩阵parts per million 百万分之一pass 隘口passage 通道passband 通带passive microwave remote sensing 无源微波遥感passive remote sensing 无源遥感passive soil formers 惰性成土因素pasturage 牧草pasture 牧场pasture grass 牧草pasture season 放牧季节pasture value 牧埸价值paternoster lakes 串珠湖path 小路pathfinder element 探途元素pathogenesis 发病机理pathogenic bacteria 病原菌pathology 病理学patina 氧化膜pattern 图案pattern digitization 图形数字化y axis y轴y coordinate 纵坐标y plane xy 平面year of publication 出版年代yearly ring 生长轮yeast 酵母yellow aphids 黄蚜yellow brown soil 黄棕壤yellow brown soils 黄棕色土壤yellow fever 黄热病yellow fever virus 黄热病病毒yellow filter 黄滤光镜yellow podzolic soils 灰化黄壤yellow sand 黄沙yellow soil 黄壤yellowing 黄化yelow mud 黄泥yermosols 漠境土yew grove 紫杉林yield factors 产量因素yield forecast 单产预报yield index 产量指标yield model 产量模型yield of grass 产草量yield programming 产量程序设计yielding 收获量yielding capacity 生产量young forest 幼龄林young mountains 幼年山young platform 幼年性台地young stage 幼年期young topography 幼年地形young valley 幼年谷ytterbium 镱yttrium 钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿point bar 曲邻侧沙洲point contact method 接触样点法point of inflection 拐点point of intersection 交点point of object 物点point of origin 起始点point of staff 立尺点point of support 支点point of zero distortion 等角点point symbol 点状符号point target 点目标poison 毒poisoning 中毒poisonous fungi 有毒菌类poisonous plant 有毒植物polar adsorption 极性吸附polar air mass 极地气团polar anticyclone 极地反气旋polar aurora 极光polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar circle 极圈polar climate 极地气候polar coordinates 极坐标polar distance 极间距离polar front 极锋polar lakes 极地湖polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极移polar night 极夜polar orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星polar planimeter 定极求积仪polar projection 极投影polar solvent 极性溶剂polar stereographic mosaic 极射赤面拼图polar year 极年polar zone 极带polarimeter 偏光计polaris 北极星polariscope 偏光仪polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization factor 偏振因子polarization force 极化力polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization pyrometer 偏振高温计polarizer 偏振镜polarizing spectrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polaroid 偏振片polder land 堤围泽地pole 极pole of equator 赤道极pole stand 圆杆材pole wood 圆杆材poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎political map 政区地图polje 灰岩盆地pollution of plant nutritions 植物营养物质污染pollution of river 河鳞染pollution sources 污染源polonium 钋polster plant 垫状植物pollinator 传粉者pollutant 污染物pollutant behavior 污染物行为pollutant destiny 污染物前途pollutant pathway 污染物前途pollutant type 污染物类型polluted fish 污染鱼polluted water 污染水pollution 污染pollution abatement 污染抑制pollution by organochlorine pesticides 有机氯农药污染pollution by organophosphorus pesticides 有机磷农药污染pollution free technology 无污染工艺pollution load 污染负荷pollution of atmosphere 大气污染pollution of heavy metals 重金属污染pollution of paddy soils 水稻土污染polyad 多价物polychromatic transmittance 多色透过率polyconic projection 多圆锥投影polycyclic relief 多循环地形polyenetical mountains 复成山地polygenetic conglomerate 复成砾岩polygenetic soil 多元土壤polygenetic terrace 多成因阶地polygenetic volcano 复成火山polygeosyncline 复地槽polygonal bog 多边形沼泽polygonal fissure soil 多角形裂缝土polygonal soil 多边形土壤polygonal traverse 导线polygonal tundra 多边形冻原polygonometric point 导线点polygonometric side 导线边polygonometric work 导线测量polygonometry 多角测量polyhedric projection 多面体投影polymerization 聚合酌polymetamorphic rock 多相变质岩polymetamorphism 多相变质polymineralization 复矿化polymorphism 多形polyp 珊烘polyphagous animals 多食性动物polysaccharide 多糖类polytric pine forest 金发藓松林polytropic atmosphere 多元大气polytype 多种类型polyzoa 苔藓虫类pond 池ponded water 积水ponor 落水洞pool 潭poor ore 贫矿poplar stand 杨手poplar willow forest 杨束林population 母体population center 人口中心population density 人口密度population distribution 人口分布population dynamics 种群动态population ecology 种群生态学population information system 人口信息系统population map 人口地图population parameter 总体参数porcelain clay 瓷土pore 气孔pore angle water 间隙水pore pressure 孔隙压力pore size distribution 孔隙大小分配pore space 孔隙pore water 孔隙水porosimeter 孔隙率计porosity 孔隙度porosity of soil 土壤孔隙率porous structure 多孔结构porphyrite 玢岩porphyritic granite 斑状花岗岩porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyroblast 斑状变晶porphyroid 残斑变质岩porphyry 斑岩porphyry copper deposit 斑岩铜矿床port city 港口城市portolan charts 波多兰航海图position 位置position determination 位置测定position error 位置误差position of rest 静止位置positioning of lettering 注记配置positive 阳片positive anomaly 正异常positive charge 正电荷positive element 阳性元素positive film 正像胶片positive image 正像positive ion 阳离子positive landforms 正地形positive ore 实矿石positive scribing 阳像刻图positive valence 正价possible ore 可能矿量possible reservers 可能储量possible sunshine hours 可能日照时间postel projection 波斯托投影poster map 宣传地图posterior probability 后验概率postglacial epoch 全新统postglacial period 冰后期pot 坩埚potable water 饮料水potamology 河川学potamoplankton 河痢游生物potash rhyolite 钾碱疗岩potassium 钾potassium adsorption ratio 钾吸附比率potential 势potential acidity 潜性酸度potential determining ion 电位决定离子potential difference 电位差potential distribution 电位分布potential electrode 电位电极potential energy 位能potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸发蒸腾potential productivity 潜在生产力potentiometer 电位计potentiometric analysis 电位分析potentiometric titration 电位滴定pothole 瓯穴poultry 家禽powder avalanche 粉末状崩power like structure 粉状结构practical application 实际应用prairie 普列利草原prairie forest soil 湿草原森林土prairie grey soil 湿草原灰色土prairie soil 普列利土prairie steppe brown soil 棕色湿草原土prairie timber zone 森林草原带praseodymium 镨pre boreal time 前北方期preceding crop 前罪precession 岁差precipice 悬崖precipitable water 可降水precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀precipitation barrier 沉淀障precipitation current 降水电流precipitation echo 降水回波precipitation evaporation ratio 降雨蒸发比precipitation gage 雨量器precipitation intensity 降水强度precipitation inversion 降水逆增precipitation reaction 沉淀反应precise leveling 精密水准测量precise leveling instrument 精密水准仪precise leveling staff 精密水准标尺precise reading 精密读数precision 精度precision measurement 精密测量precision processing 精密处理prediction 预报predictive encoding 预测编码predominance 优势predominant height 知高度preferential leaching 优先淋出preferential species 适宣种preferred orientation 择优取向prefrontal squall line 锋前阵风线preglacial relief 冰前地形prehistoric archaeology 史前考古学prehistoric irrigation system 史前灌溉系统prehistoric roadway 史前道路prehistorical site 史前遗址prehistorical village 史前村庄preliminary layout 地图设计presentized printing plate 预制感光板preservation 保存pressure altimeter 气压测高计pressure altitude 气压高度pressure barrier 压力壁垒pressure center 气压中心pressure change 气压变化pressure distribution 气压分布pressure field 气压场pressure gage 压力器压力表pressure gradient 气压梯度pressure of water vapor 水汽压pressure system 气压系统pressure tendency 气压倾向pressure topography 等压面形势pressure trough 气压槽pressure waves 气压波prestretching pressing 空压印prevailing westerlies 盛行午prevailing wind 盛行风primary clay 原生粘土primary colors 原色primary community 原始群落primary data 知数据primary deposit 原始沉积primary dispersion halos 原生分散晕primary environment 原生环境primary geochemical anomaly 原生地球化学异常primary geosyncline 正地槽primary host 首要宿主primary mineral 原生矿物primary ore 原生矿石primary peneplain 原始准平原primary production 初级生产量primary productivity 初级生产率primary rainbow 昼primary sedimentary structure 原生沉积构造primary skeletal structure 原生骨结构primary soil 原始土壤primary standard 原标准primary structure 原生构造primary succession 原生演替primary valence 舟prime meridian 起初子午线primeval climax 原生顶极primeval forest 原生林primitive soil 原始土principal axis 轴principal component 知组份principal contour 助线principal direction 纸向principal earthquake 逐principal horizontal line 之平线principal isobaric surfaces 标准等压面principal object point 物方帚principal plane 宙principal point of objective 物镜帚principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal refractive index 舟射率principal scale 秩例尺principal stress 枝力principal traverse 旨线principal valence 舟principal vertical line 止线principle 原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of geochemical distribution 地球化学的分布法则principle of historicism 历史皱原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of mobile component 活动组分的原则principle of optimality 最优化原理principle scheme 原理图principles of cartographic representation 地图表示原则printed image 印刷版图形printed surface 印刷面printer 打印机printing format 印刷幅面printing surface 印刷版面prior data bank 先验数据库prior probability 先验概率prisere 正常演替系列prism 棱镜prism like structure 似棱柱状结构prismatic jointing 柱状节理private cartography 民间地图制图probability 概率probability distribution function 概率分布函数probability of detection 发现概率probable error 概率误差probable ore 可能矿藏probable reserves 可能储量probe 试探器探针procaryote 原核生物process 过程process camera 复照仪processing 处理processing command 处理命令processor 处理机procryptic coloration 保护色producer 生产者producing horizon 生产层product 产物productivity 生产力profile 剖面profile of equilibrium 平衡曲面profundal zone 深底带proglacial lake 冰堰湖prognosis 预报program flow chart 程序良programming 程序设计progressive metamorphism 前进变质酌progressive motion 前进运动progressive proofs 套色打样progressive succession 进展演替projection 投射projection camera 摄影机projection leaf area index 投影叶面积指数projection method 投影法projectual map 透谬片图prolonged rain 持续雨proluvium 洪积物promethium 钜proof checking 样图审校proof press 印样机proof printing 校样版prop root 支持根prophylaxis 预防propionic acid 丙酸propionic fermentation 丙酸发酵proportion 比例proportional dividers 比例规proprioceptive reflex 本体感受反射propylite 青磐岩propylitization 绿盘岩化prospect pit 探井prospect tunnel 勘探坑道prospecting 勘探prospecting by primary halos 原生晕找矿法prospecting work 勘探工作protactinium 镤protactinium dating 镤测定年龄法protected area 保护区protected area of mire 沼泽保护区protected species 受保护物种protecting glass 防护玻璃protective adaptation 保护适应protective coating 保护膜protective colloid 保护胶体protective forest belts 护田林带protein 蛋白protein metabolism 蛋白质代谢酌proteolysis 解蛋白酌protista 原生生物protogine 绿泥花岗岩protoplasma 原生质prototectonics 原始构造protozoans 原生动物protractor 量角器分度规protruding delta 突出三角洲proved reserve 勘定储量provenance 原产地province 地区proxemics 空间关系学proximate analysis 近似分析psamment 砂新成土psammite 砂质岩psammitic texture 砂质结构psammophytes 砂生植物psammophytic vegetation 砂生植被psammosere 沙生演替系列psephite 砾质岩psephitic structrue 砾状结构pseudo adiabatic process 拟绝热过程pseudo anticline 假背斜pseudoadiabat 拟绝热线pseudobomb 拟火山弹pseudoconical projection 拟圆锥投影pseudocylindrical projection 伪圆柱投影pseudoequivalent potential temperature 假相当位温pseudogley 伪潜育pseudomorphism 伪像pseudomycelium 伪菌丝体pseudopodzol 假灰化土pseudopodzolization 假灰化过程pseudorandom number 伪随机数pseudostereoscopy 拟立体法pseudosyncline 假向斜psilomelane 硬锰矿psychrometer 干湿表psychrometric table 湿度表psychrophyte 寒土植物pteridophytes 蕨类植物pteropod ooze 翼足虫软泥ptygmatic fold 肠状褶皱pubescent oak forest 毛柞栎手public cleaning 公共净化public nuisance 公害publication original 出版原图puddlability 压实度puddled soil 紧实土puddling 捣实pull 样张pulp 矿泥pulsation 脉动pulvered structure 粉末结构pumice 浮石pumice cone 浮石锥pumice fall deposit 浮石下落堆积层pumice flow 浮石流浮岩流pumice sand 浮石砂pumice tuff 浮石凝灰岩pumping level 抽水高程pumping station 泵站pumping tests 扬水试验pupa 蛹pure line 纯系pure pixel 正象元pure thicket 纯植丛purity 纯度purple soil 紫色土purple sulfur bacteria 紫色硫磺细菌push moraine 推进冰碛putrefaction 腐朽putrefactive bacterium 腐烂细菌pycnometer 比重计pyranometer 日射强度表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 直接日射强度计pyrite 黄铁矿pyritization 黄铁矿化pyrobituminous shale 沥青页岩pyrochlore 烧绿石pyroclastic cone 集块火山锥pyroclastic rock 火成碎屑岩pyrogenetic element 火成元素pyroheliometer 日温计pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrometamorphism 高热变质pyrometasomatic deposit 热液交代矿床pyrope 镁铝榴石pyrophyte 耐火植物pyropissite 蜡煤pyroxene 辉石pyroxenite 辉岩pyroxenolite 辉石岩pyrrhotine 磁黄铁矿pyruvic acid 丙酮酸organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic colloids 有机胶体organic compound 有机化合物organic environment 有机环境organic fertilizer 有机肥料organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic geochemistry method 有机地球化学法organic matter 有机物organic rock 有机岩organic silt 沼泥炭organic soil 有机土organic substance 有机物质organic weathering 有机风化organo metallic compound 有机金属化合物organomercurous fungicide 有机汞杀菌剂orictocoenosis 化石群oriental region 东洋区orientation 方位orientation elements 方位元素orientation movement 定向运动orientation of crystal 晶体定位orientation point 方位点origin 原点origin of coordinates 坐标原点origin of elements 元素的起源origin of life 生命起原original 原图original mineral 原生矿物original order 正常层序original plot 原图original soil 原始土壤original surface 起始面ornithology 鸟类学ornithosis 鸟疫orogen 造山带orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic period 造山期orogenic phase 造山相orogenic sequence 山地土系列orogenic soil 山地土壤orographic clouds 地形云orographic cyclone 地形气旋orographic occlusion 地形锢囚orographic precipitation 地形性降水orographic rain 地形雨orographic snow line 地形雪线orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴orographic winds 地形风orohydrography 山地水文学orology 山岳学orometry 山岳测量法orophyte 山岳植物orthent 正常新成土orthic acrisols 典型强淋溶土orthic ferralsols 典型铁铝土orthic luvisols 典型淋溶土orthic podzols 典型灰壤orthic solonchaks 典型盐土orthic solonetz 典型碱土orthid 典型旱成土orthite 褐帘石orthochromatic emulsion 正色乳剂orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微粒正长岩orthod 灰土orthogenesis 定向进化orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal system 正交系orthographic projection 正射投影orthography of geographic names 地名正字法orthometric correction 正高改正orthometric height 正高orthomorphic projection 正形投影orthophotograph 正射相像片orthophotography 正射投影orthoprinter 正射投影装置orthoprojection 正射投影orthoprojector 正射投影装置orthostereoscopy 正立体法orthox 正常氧化土ortstein 硬盘oscillation 振荡oscillation center 振动中心oscillation frequency 振荡频率oscillatory ripples 摆动波痕osier bed 柳林osmium 锇osmoregulation 渗透第osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic exchange 渗透交换osmotic potential 渗透势osmotic pressure 渗透压力osmotic regulation 渗透第osmotic suction 渗透吸力osteopsathyrosis 骨脆症outcrop 露头outcrop of ground water 地下水露头outer shell electron 外电子outflow 瘤outgoing radiance 射出光亮度outgoing radiation 逸出辐射outlet 出水口outlet glacier 注出冰川outlier 遗证岗outline 轮廓线outline chart 略图outline draught 平面图绘制outline map 略图output 输出output device 输出设备output image 输出图像output per hectare 每公顷产量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 漂水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原ovary 子房over exposure 过度曝光over irrigation 滥灌overburden pressure 表土层压overdeepened valley 过蚀谷overdevelopment 过度显影overfall 溢水坝overflow 溢流overflow dam 溢劣overflow meadow 泛滥草甸overflowing 洪水overfold overturned fold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhead irrigation 人工降雨overheating 过热overland flow 坡面漫流overland runoff 地表瘤overlap 超复。
地理专业词汇英语翻译Q-R
地理专业词汇英语翻译Q-RQuackgrassmeadow 冰草草甸quadtree 象限四分树quadranglenet 四边形网quadran t象限quagmire 沼泽地qualitativeanalysisofelement 元素定性分析qualitativeanalysisoforganicfunctionalgroup 有机功能基定性分析qualitativeinterpretation 定性判读qualitativerepresentation 质量表示法quality 品质qualityclass 地位级qualitycontrol 品质管理qualitycontroloperation 品质管理操作qualitycontrolsystem 品质管理系统qualityengineering 品质工程qualityofgroundwater 地下水水质qualityofsoil 土壤地位级quantification 量化quantifiedsystemanalysis 定量系统分析quantitativeanalysis 定量分析quantitativeinterpretation 定量判读quantitativerepresentation 数量表示法quantitativespectralanalysis 定量光谱分析quantity 量quantityfactor 定量参数quantometer 光量计quarry 采石场quarrying 露天开采quartel 林班quarternary 第4纪quarternaryeustaticmovement 第四纪海面升降运动quarternaryexogeneticoredeposits 第四纪外生矿床quarternaryplacerdeposit 第四纪砂矿床quarternaryvolcanicoredeposit 第四纪火山矿床quarternaryweatheringoredeposit 第四纪风化矿床quartz 石英quartzandesite 英安岩quartzbasalt 石英玄武岩quartzdiorite 石英闪长岩quartzdolerite 石英粗玄岩quartzporphyry 石英斑岩quartzschist 石英片岩quartzspectrograph 石英摄谱仪quartztrachyte 疗岩quartzipsamment 石英砂新成土quartzite石英岩quartzysandstone 石英砂岩quasigeoid 似大地水准面quaternarygeochronology 第四纪地质年代学quaternarygeologicalmap第四纪地质图quaternarygeology 第四纪地质学quaternaryglacialperiod 第四纪冰期quaternaryilluviatedoredeposi 第四纪淋积矿床quaternarypaleogeography 第四纪古地理quaternaryperiod 第四纪quaternaryresearch 第四纪研究quaternarysedimentaryoredeposit 第四纪沉积矿床quicklime 生石灰quicksand 脸quiescence 休眠quisqueite 硫沥青quota 定额radar 雷达radaraltimeter 雷达测高计radarecho 雷达回波radarimage 雷达图像radarimagescale 雷达图像比例尺radarimagetexture 雷达图像纹理radarindicator 雷达显示器radarlevelling 雷达高程测量radarmap 雷达图radarmeteorology 雷达气象学radarnavigation 雷达导航radarphotogrammetry 雷达摄影测量radarreflectedimages 雷达反射图象radarreflectivity 雷达反射率radarreflectivityfactor 雷达反射率因子radarremotesensing 雷达遥感radarshadow 雷达阴影radarsignature 雷达标记radarsonde 雷达测风仪radarstereoviewing 雷达立体观测radarwavelength雷达波长radarweatherequation雷达气象方程radargrammetry雷达摄影测量radialdrainagepattern 放射状水系radialfracture 射状断裂radialrift放射断裂radialsymmetry 辐射对称radian 弧度radiantenergy 辐射能radiantexitance 辐射出射度radiantflux 辐射流radiantintensity 辐射强度radiation 辐射radiationbalance 辐射平衡radiationbalancemeter 辐射平衡表radiationbalanceofatmosphere 大气辐射平衡radiationbelts 辐射带radiationbiology 放射生物学radiationchemicalprocess 放射化学过程radiationchemicalreaction 放射化学反应radiationchemistry 放射化学radiationcoefficient 辐射系数radiationcounter 辐射计数管radiationdamage 放射线损伤radiationdetector 辐射探测器radiationdose 放射剂量radiationfog 辐射雾radiationfromseasurface 海面辐射radiationinjury 放辐射性伤害radiationinversion 辐射逆温radiationradiosonde 辐射探空仪radiationresolution 辐射分辨率radiationshielding 辐射防护radiativetransferequatio n辐射传递方程radical l基radicelle 小根radioaltimeter 无线电测高仪radioatmometer 辐射蒸发计radiobeacon 无线电信标radioobservation 无线电观测radioactivationanalysis 放射化分析radioactiveanomaly 放射性异常radioactivecontaminant 放射性污染物radioactivecontamination 放射性污染radioactivedecay 放射性衰变radioactivedecontamination 放射性去污radioactivedeposit 放射性沉淀物radioactivedisplacementlaw 放射性位移定律radioactiveelement 放射性元素radioactiveequilibrium 放射平衡radioactiveiron 放射性铁radioactiveisotope 放射性同位素radioactivelogging 放射性测井radioactivematerial 放射性物质radioactivemineral 放射矿物radioactivemineralspring 放射能矿泉radioactivepollution 放射性污染radioactiveprospecting 放射性勘探radioactiveradiation 放射性辐射radioactiveseries 放射系radioactivewastes 放射性废弃物radioactivewater 放射性水radioactivity 放射能radioactivitylog 放射性测井记录radiobiology 放射生物学radiocarbon 放射性碳radiocarbonage 放射性碳年龄radiocarbondating 放射性碳年代测定法radiochemicalanalysis 放射化学分析radiochemicalpurity 放射化学纯度radiochemistry 放射化学radiogenicheat 放射性热radiogeochemistry 放射地球化学radiogeodesy 无线电测地学radiographiccontrast 射线照像对照radiography 射线照相术radiohydrology 放射水文学radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolarian 放射虫radiolarianooze 放射虫软泥radiology 放射学radiometeorograph 无线电气象记录仪radiometeorography 无线电气象测量学radiometeorology 无线电气象学radiometer 辐射计radiometricage 绝对年龄radiometricanalysis 放射分析radiometricdating 放射性测定年代radionuclide 放射性核素radiosonde 无线电探空仪radiosondeobservation 无线电探空仪观测radiosoundingsystem 无线电高空测候技术radium 镭radiumage 镭龄radiumseries 镭系radiumspring 镭泉radius 半径radiusofaction 酌半径radiusofcurvature 曲率半径radiusofcurvatureoftheearth 地球曲率半径radiusofgyration 旋转半径radiusofinfluence影响半径radiusratio 半径比radon 氡radonsurvey 射气测量rafaelite 钒地沥青railway 铁道railwayaerosurveying 铁道航空勘测railwayjunction 铁路交叉点railwaymap 铁路路线图railwaytransport 铁路运输rainrainattenuatio n雨滴衰减raincapacity 降雨量rainchannel 水蚀沟raincloud 雨云rainday 雨日raindropimpression 雨痕rainfactor 降水因素rainfrequency 降水频率raingage 雨量器raingush 暴雨rainintensity 降雨强度rainrill 雨沟rainseason 雨季rainshadow 雨影rainwash 雨水冲刷rainbow 虹rainfallarea 降雨区rainfalldepth 雨量rainfalldistribution 雨量分布rainfallduration 降雨持续时间rainfallflood 降雨洪水rainfallintensity 降雨强度rainstorm 阵雨rainwater 雨水rainydays 降水日数rainygreenforest 雨绿林raisedbeach 滨岸淤积阶地raisedbog 高地沼泽ramification 分枝randomdistortion 随机畸变randomdistribution 随机分布randomerror 随机误差randomerrorofmeasurement 测量偶然误差randomevent 随机事件randommixedlayermineral 不规则混层矿物randomnoise 无秩序杂音randomnumber 随机数randomprocess 随机过程randomsampling 随机抽样randomvariable 随机变量randomvector 随机向量randomization 随机化range 区域rangeelevationindicator 距离仰角显示器rangefinder 测距仪rangeheightindicator 距离高度显示器rangenormalization 距离标准化rangeofvisibility 能见距离rangepole 视距尺rangeresolution 距离分辨率ranging 测距rangingpole 测杆rankers 薄层土rapakivi 奥环斑花岗岩rapid 急流急滩rapidflow 急流rareearthelements 稀土元素raregas 稀有气体raregaselements 惰性气体元素rarespecies 稀有种rarefaction 稀疏酌raspberrybrake 十丛林rateofstocking 载畜量ratingcurve 率定曲线ratiomethod 比值法ratioofionicradii 离子半径比ratiovegetationindex 比值植被指数rationalanalysis 示构分析ravine 沟壑rawhumus 粗腐殖质rawmaterial 原料rawore 未选的矿石raworganicsoil 粗有机质土壤rawsoil 生土rawwater 原水reach 河区reactioncurrent 逆流reactionforce 反酌力reactionisotherm 反应等温式reactionmechanism 反应机制reactionprinciple 反应原理reactionproduct 反应产物reactionrate 反应速度reactionrim 反应边缘reactionseries 反应系列reactionzone 反应区reactionalrim 反应边reactivity 反应性readilyavaiablefertilizer 速效肥料readingerror 读数误差readingonrod 标尺读数reafforestation 再造林realimage 实像realscale真比例尺realtimereconnaissance 实时侦察realgar 鸡冠石reallocationofland 土地规划receiver 接收机recentcrustalmevements 现代地壳运动recentsediments 新沉积物recentvegetation 现代植被reception 感受receptionbasin 集水盆recessioncurve 退水曲线recessionofglaciers 冰川减退酌recessionalmoraine 退缩碛rechargearea 补给区rechargewell 补水井reciprocallattice 倒易晶格reciprocalsightline 对向照准线reclaimedfensoi l耕种低位沼泽土壤reclamationofmarshland 沼泽开垦recognitionfeature 识别特征recombination 再化合recomputation 重新计算reconnaissance 踏勘reconnaissanceoffishshoal 鱼群侦察reconnaissancesoilmap 土壤概图reconnaissancesurvey 普查reconstruction 复原recorder 记录器recording 记录recordingdevice 记录装置recordinggauge 自记计recordingpen 记录笔recordingraingage 自记雨量计recovery再生recreation 休养recreationindustry 旅游产业recreationalgeography 旅游地理学recrystallization 重结晶酌rectangularcoordinate 直角坐标rectangularcoordinatesystem 直角坐标系rectangulardrainagepattern 矩状水系rectangularplanecoordinate 平面直角坐标rectangularweir 矩形堰rectifier 纠正仪rectilinearcoordinate 直角坐标recumbentanticcline 伏卧背斜recurrencehorizon 再现土层recurrentdeposition 叠次沉积redalgae 红藻redbrownmediterraneansoil 地中海赤褐色土redclay 红色粘土redfescuemeadow 羊茅甸地redhematite 红赤铁矿redmud 红泥redpodzolicsoil 灰化红壤redsnow 红雪redsoil 红壤redyellowpodzolicsoil 灰化红黄壤reddishbrownforestsoil 红棕色森林土reddishbrownlateritesoil 红棕色砖红壤性土reddishchestnutsoil 红栗钙土redeposition 再沉积redge 暗礁redoxequilibrium 氧化还原平衡redoxindicator 氧化还原指示剂redoxpotential 氧化还原电位redoxprocess 氧化还原过程redoxreaction 氧化还原反应redoxsystem 氧化还原系redoxtitration 氧化还原滴定reducedparameter 换算变量reducedzone 还原带reducers 还原剂reducibleness 可还原性reducingaction 还原酌reducingagent 还原剂reducingcalculus 归算reducingcapacity 还原能力reducingglass 缩小透镜reduction 还原reductioncoefficient 缩减系数reductionfactor 放大率reductiongeochemicalbarrier 还原地球化学障reductionofgravity 重力校正reductionpotential 还原电势reductionzone 还原区redactor 缩小仪redundancyofinformation 信息剩余度reduzate 还原产物reed 芦苇reedpeat 芦苇泥炭reedswamp 芦苇沼泽reedgrassmeadow 酚茅甸地reef 礁reefbuildingcorals 造礁珊瑚reefcap 礁帽reeflimestone 礁灰岩referencedata 参考数据referenceellipsoid 参考椭圆体referencelevel 高程基淮referencepoint 参考点referencesurface 参考面referencesystem 参考系refining 精制reflectancecoefficient 反射系数reflectancefactor 反射因子reflectancespectraofvegetation 植被反射波谱reflectedflux 反射流reflectedimage 反射影像reflectedlight 反射光reflectedray 反射线reflectedwave 反射波reflectingmicroscope 反射显微镜reflectingmirro r反光镜reflectingsurface 反射面reflectingtelescope 反射望远镜reflection 反射reflectioncoefficient 反射系数reflectionelectronmicroscope 反射电子显微镜reflectionmethod 反射法reflectionoflight 光反射reflectionpleochroism 反射多色性reflectiveopticalsystem 反射式光学系统reflectivepowe r反射功率reflectivity 反射能力reflectivityofseawater 海水反射率reflector 反射器reflex 反射reflexcenter 反射中枢reflexpaper 反光印象像纸reflexprinting 反光晒图reflux 逆流回流refoldedfold 复合褶皱reforestation 森林更新refraction 折射refractioncoefficient 折射系数refractionmethod 折射法refractionoflight 光折射refractiveandreflectiveopticalsystem折反射式光学系统refractiveindex折射率refractiveopticalsystem折射式光学系统refractoryclay耐火粘土refractorymaterial耐火材料refractorysand耐火砂refugium残遗种保护区refuse废石regelation复冰regeneratedflow回流回归水流regeneratedglacier再生冰川regeneration再生regenerationcutting更新伐regenerationofcyclon气旋再生regenerationofnaturalresources自然资源更新regime状况regimeofriver河灵况region地方regionofalimentation营养面积regionofescape逃逸区regionoflittlerelief小地形区域regionofrunoff径柳regionalgeochemicalanomaly区域地球化学异常regionalgeochemicalbackground区域地球化学背景regionalgeochemicaldifferentiation区域地球化学分异regionalgeochemicalprospecting区域地球化学勘探regionalgeochemistry区域地球化学regionalgeologicalmap区域地质图regionalgeology区域地质学regionalgeomorphology区域地貌学regionalinformationsystem区域信息系统regionalmetamorphism区域变质regionalplanning区域规划regionalpollution地区性污染regionalremotesensing区域遥感regionalstructure区域构造regionaltrafficsurveys区域运输量甸regionaluplift区域抬升regionalization区划register套合registerdifferences套合差registerholes套印孔registering记录registration对准registrationpaper记录纸regolith表土regosols粗骨土regression海退regressionanalysis回归分析regressioncoefficient回归系数regressionequation回归方程regressivebedding海退层理regressiveerosion向源冲刷regressiveevolution后退演化regrowth再生植被regularbandmodel规则带模式regularsystem等轴晶系regulatedflow第径流regulation蝶regulationofmountainsteams山洪节制regulator第器rejuvenatedriver回春河rejuvenation回春酌rejuvenationofrelief地形复活relationship亲缘关系relativeabsorptioncoefficient相对吸收系数relativeabundance元素丰度relativeairhumidity相对空气湿度relativealtitude相对高度relativeaperture相对孔径relativeatomicweight相对原子量relativecontent百分数含量relativedensity相对密度relativeerror相对误差relativeevaporation蒸发率relativefrequency相对频数relativegeochronology相对地质年代学relativegravity相对重力relativegrowth相对生长relativeheight相对高度relativehue相对色调对比色调relativehumidity相对湿度relativeisotopicabundance同位素相对分布量relativemeasurement比较测量relativemoisture相对湿度relativeorientation相对定向relativereliefmap地貌量测图relativerepresentation相对值表示法releaseofpollutants污染物释放reliability可靠性reliabilitydiagram编图资料示意图relic遗物relicarea残遗分布区relicsoil残余土relicsinpeatbed泥炭层遗迹relict遗物relictelementsoflandscape景观残留成分relictlake残湖relictlandforms残余地形relictspecies残遗种relief地形reliefglobe立体地球仪reliefimage浮雕图像reliefinversion地形倒置reliefmap地势图reliefmodel地形模型reliefofendmoraine终碛地形reliefplate地貌版reliefprinting凸版印刷remotecontrol遥控remoteguidance遥控制导remotehybrid远缘杂种remoteobservation遥感remotesensing遥感remotesensingapplication遥感应用remotesensingapplicationinagriculture农业遥感remotesensingcamera遥感相机remotesensingcartography遥感制图学remotesensingforatmosphericpollution大气污染遥感remotesensingforplantprotection植保遥感remotesensingimage遥感影像remotesensinginformation遥感信息remotesensingobservations遥感观测remotesensingofatmosphere大气遥感remotesensingofoilpollution油污染遥感remotesensingofsightseeingresource风景资源遥感remotesensingofsoil土壤遥感remotesensingofvegetation植被遥感remotesensingsurvey遥感测量remotesensingsystem遥感系统remotesensingtechnology遥感技术remotesensingusedinforestry林业遥感remotesensor遥感器removechromewithbacteria用细菌除铬rendoll黑色石灰土rendzina腐殖质碳酸盐土rendzinalikebrownsoil黑色石灰土状棕色土rendzinification黑色石灰土形成renewableresources可更新资源renewedfault复活断层repetitionmeasurement复测repetitionofbeds地层重复replaceability置换能力replacement交代酌replacingpower置换力replicamethod复制法replicatechnique复制法replication复制reprecipitation再沉淀representation表现representationofdispersedphenomena离散表示法representationofdynamicphenomena动态表示法representationoffeaturesinplane平面图表示法representationofground地形表示法representationsymbol象形符号representativefraction数字比例尺representativesample代表样本representativespecies代表种reprint再版reproducibility再生性reproduction复制reproductioncamera复照仪reproductionphotography照相制版reproductiveshoot生殖苗reptiles爬虫类resection后方交会resectioninspace空间后方交会resequentriver复向河reservationpark自然保护区reserve保留地reservoir水库reservoircapacity水库容量reservoirrock贮油岩reservoirstructure蓄水构造residencetime停留时间residentbirds留鸟residentialquarter居住区residualaffinity残留亲和力residualclay残积粘土residualdeformation剩余变形residualdeposit残留矿床residualelectriccharge剩余电荷residualhalos残积晕residualhill残丘residualmagma残余岩浆residualmagnetism剩磁residualmountain残余山residualplain残余平原residualsediment残积矿床residualshrinkage剩余收缩residualsoil原积土壤residualvalence剩余价residuarywater废水residue余渣resilification复硅resinousluster尸光泽resistance抵抗resistancethermometer电阻温度计resistancetoweathering抗风化性resistate残留产物resistivity电阻率resolutionoflens镜头分辨率resolutionofrealaperture直实孔径分辨率resolvingtime分辨时间resonance共振resonator共振器resorption再吸收resource资源resourcesinformationsystem资源信息系统resourcesremotesensing资源遥感respiration呼吸respiratoryenzymesystem呼吸酶系统respiratorymetabolism呼吸代谢respirometer呼吸测定计rest休眠restarea休息场所restenergy静止能restperiod休眠期restitutionpoint纠正点restoration复原restorationofnaturalresources自然资源的恢复restoredplantcover复原植被restoredspecies复原种retainedwater阻滞水retardation延时retention保留retentionwater支持水reticulatedmottles网纹reticulatedvein网状脉reticulecrossofmoon测月十字丝retinite尸石retouching修版retouchingmedium修版液retreatofmonsoon季风后退retrieval检索retroaction反酌retrogradation海蚀变狭酌retrogressivemetamorphism退化变质酌retrogressivesuccession倒退演替retting浸渍returnflow逆流回流returnstroke逆行reverberation反射reversal倒转reversalfilm反转片reversemechanism反转装置reverseposition倒转层位reversevisualangle反观测角reversedfault逆冲断层reversedfold倒转褶皱reversiblechemicalreaction可逆化学反应reversiblecolloid可逆胶体reversibleprocess可逆过程reversiblereaction可逆反应reversiblerod双面水准尺reversingcurrent往复流reversingthermometer颠倒温度计reversion返祖遗传revisededition修订版revisioncycle更新周期revisionnote修订说明revolution公转revolutioncounter旋转计数器revolutionindicator转数指示器revolutionoftheearth地球公转revolvercamera转筒式摄影机revolvingdiaphragm回转光阑rhenium铼rheniumosmiummethod铼锇法rheologicalprocesses龄过程rheologymodel龄模型rheophyte廉植物rheotaxis窃rheotropism向猎rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病rhizome根茎rhizopodium根足rhizosphere根圈rhodicferralsols暗红色铁铝土rhodium铑rhodochrosite菱锰矿rhodonite蔷薇辉石rhodophyta红藻门rhodopsinpigment视紫红色素rhombicsystem斜方晶系rhombohedralsystem菱形晶系rhombohedron菱面体rhumbline等角航线rhyodacite疗英安岩rhyolite疗岩rhyoliticstructure疗构造riascoast里亚式海岸ricecropping水稻栽培ricegrowing种稻riceplantation稻栽培riceseedlingbed水稻秧田richsoil肥沃土壤richetite水板铅铀矿rickets佝偻病rickettsia立克次体属ride区划线ridge岭ridgeofhighpressure高压背ridging培土riebeckite钠闪石riftvalley断层谷rightascension赤经rightbank右岸rightlateralfault右行断层rigidity刚性rill小河rilldrainage细僚水rillerosion带状沟蚀rillmarks鳞rime雾淞ring环ringcleavagereaction环破裂反应ringcompound环状化合物ringfracture环状断裂ringstructure环状构造ringstructureinterpretationmap环状构造判读图ripcurrent离岸急流激流riparianpollution沿岸污染ripening成熟ripeningperiod成熟期ripeningprocess成熟过程ripeningsoil成熟土壤ripeningstage成熟期ripple波纹起rippleclouds波状云ripplemarks波痕ripples涟漪rise隆起river河riverbank河岸riverbasin硫riverbed河床riverbottom河底rivercapture河廉夺rivercrossing渡河riverdeposit河亮积riverdevelopment河联发riverdischarge河量riverdrift河道漂溜rivererosion河蚀rivergravel河砾rivermarshsoil河滨沼泽土rivermouth河口riverport河港riverprofile河凛剖面riversand河拎沙riverstage河廉位riversystem河系riverterrace河成阶地rivertransport河运riverwidth河幅riverside河边riversidesoil河滨土rivulet小河roadpen双曲线笔roadreconnaissance道路侦察rock岩石rockbasin岩盆rockbreaking岩石破碎rockburst岩石破裂rockcreep岩石蠕动rockdebris岩屑rockdesert石漠rockdrawing石山表示rockexposure岩石露头rockfacies岩相rockfall岩崩rockfields石海rockflour岩粉rockformingelement造岩元素rockfragment岩屑rockgas天然气rockglacier冰川石流rockland石质地rockmass岩体rockoutcropsoil岩石露头土rockpillars岩柱rocksalt石盐rockseries岩系rockslide岩石崩塌rockstream石流rockterrace岩石阶地rocktype岩石类型rockvegetation岩石植物群落rocketsounding火箭探空rocketsonde火箭探空仪rockycoast岩石海岸rockydesert岩质沙漠rockysoil石质土rod棒rollfilm胶卷rollingcountry丘陵地区romer坐标格网尺roof顶板roofrock顶板岩石roofingslate瓦用板岩root根rootborers根茎天牛rootcrops块根植物rootfibril须根roothair根毛rootleaf根出叶rootnodule根瘤rootnodulebacteria根瘤菌rootpressure根压rootsystem根系roottubercrops块根罪rooting发根rootstockgrass根茎禾本科植物ropylava波纹熔岩roscoelite钒云母rosebayshrublet杜鹃灌丛rosette莲座丛rotarytidalstream旋转潮流rotatingcrystalmethod旋转晶体法rotatingmirror旋转镜rotation旋转rotationanemometer旋转风速表rotationofcrops轮作rotationofpasture轮牧rotationoftheearth地球自转rotationspectrum转动光谱rotationalgrazing轮牧rotatoryfault旋转断层roughness糙率roughnesscoefficient粗糙系数roundness圆度roundstone风刻石route航线routechart航线图routemap路线图routesurvey路线测量routinelibrary程序库row列rubberestate橡胶园rubble毛石rubbleland砂石田rubblestone毛石rubblysoil砾质土rubefication红壤化rubellite红电气石rubidium铷rubidiumstrontiummethod铷锶法rubrozem腐殖质红色土ruby红宝石ruggedlimestonerockyland石灰岩犬牙交错状裸露地段rule定律rulingpen绘图钢笔runoff瘤runoffforecast 径沥报runner 纤匐枝runningsand 脸runningwater 怜水runningwaterlevel 怜水水位runoffcoefficient 径恋数runoffprocess 径笼程runoffregime 径链况rupture 断裂ruralenvironment 农村环境ruralhygiene 农村卫生ruralsettle ments 村庄rushmarsh灯心草沼泽russianforestspringencephalitis 春季森林脑炎rustcoloredforestsoil 潜育灰化土rustfungus 锈菌ruthenium 钌rutherfordine 纤碳铀矿rutile 金红石。
地理专业英语词汇
pantropical distribution泛热带分布
paper characteristics纸质
paper chromatography纸色谱法
paleontology古生物学
paleopalynology古孢粉学
paleopathology古病理学
paleopedology古土壤学
paleophytic era古植物代
paleophytology古植物学
paleosalinity古盐度
paleoshore line古海岸线
paleoshore line variation古海岸线变化
dystropic ranker酸性硅质粗骨土
pace and compass traverse map目测地图
pack film盒装软片
pack ice六群
packing包装
packsand紧砂
paddy水稻
paddy cultural vegetation水稻栽培植被
paddy field稻田
paddy rice水稻
paleoendemism古狭区现象
paleoenvironment古环境
paleogene早第三纪
paleogeographic control古地理的控制
paleogeographic map古地理图
paleogeography古地理学
paleogeomorphology古地形学
paleogeothermometry古地温学
dose剂量
dosimeter剂量计
dot counter圆点计数器
dot density点密度
dot engraver刻点仪
Reading Material_信息管理专业英语教程（第2版）_[共5页]
![Reading Material_信息管理专业英语教程（第2版）_[共5页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/635a7cc6cc7931b765ce15ff.png)
Reading Material
阅读下列文章。尽管已经加注，有的单词可能还要查词典。
Text
Note
What Isห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Database?
The word database is a composition of “data” and “base”. “Data” are facts of the real world, which is supplied by “base”. The word “data base” was first used in the beginning of 1960s, then written as “data-base”and recently “database”.
Unit 7
Abbreviations
DBMS (Database Management System) RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability)
数据库管理系统 关系式数据库管理系统 原子性，一致性，隔离，耐久性
Exercises
【Ex.5】根据文章所提供的信息回答问题。 1．What does RDBMS stand for? What does it do? 2．How many main types of database management systems (DBMS) are there? What are they based upon? 3．Who developed the hierarchical data model? When? 4．Why is the structure of a network database extremely complicated? 5．Why are relational databases powerful? 6．What can an object-oriented database be used to do? 7．What are the advantages of a database management system? 8．How many functions does a DBMS perform to ensure data integrity and consistency of data in the database? What are they? 9．What does security management do? 10．What does transaction management refer to? What must all transactions follow?
地理专业英语教案
许昌学院城市与环境学院教案课程名称：地理专业英语课程类型：□理论课■理论、实践课□实践课学时：32 学分： 2授课教师：李中轩授课班级：08级地理科学授课学期：2010 至2011 学年第2学期教材名称：地理专业英语参考资料：1．地质学基础2．自然地理学3．地理学专业英语2011年 2 月 20 日《地理专业英语》教材分析本课程以培养学生地理科学专业英语文献阅读和翻译能力为主要目的，以岩石圈、大气圈、水圈、生物圈、土壤圈、人类社会圈系统和地理信息系统理论为主要内容，分为三大部共16个单元，其中技术地理部分涉及较多的3S技术方面内容，因而将其作为自学内容。
第一部分为自然地理学的基本原理，第二部分为人文地理学的基本理论，第三部分为地理信息系统的基础知识和应用。
每单元分为四个部分内容：基础知识文献、专业单词表、课后习题和补充阅读材料。
基础知识文献部分属于必学内容，涉及的地理学知识大多已经在专业课中学过，对于大三同学而言并不陌生。
关键是文献中使用大量专业词汇，这对学生而言需要花费更多的力气去过单词关，对于一个将来需要进一步深造的本科生来说是必须的和必要的知识储备。
文献部分需要认真阅读，并能复述出文献的主要观点，同时在课堂讨论中有自己的认识和独到观点，并且能够进行口语表达。
课后作业内容可以提前在预习时完成，将疑难问题放到课堂上经过讨论后解决。
每个课时都安排约30分钟作为学生的讨论和回答问题时间，也可以按照单元进度开展对应的口语交流，以提高对专业英语文献的理解和应用技能。
《专业英语》是地理科学专业的一门必修课。
本课程的目的是使学生在进行了两年的公共英语学习后，在巩固已有知识的基础上，掌握科技英语的特点，具备教好的英语资料查阅及专业英语交流的能力。
也就是说，开设本课程，主要是让学生具备“以英语为工具通过阅读获取专业所需信息的能力”。
通过本课程的学习，学生应在科技词汇、专业英语文献阅读速度、准确理解和翻译专业文献、摘要写作上有较大的提高。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（P）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(P)pace and compass traverse map 目测地图pack film 盒装软片pack ice 六群packing 包装packsand 紧砂paddy 水稻paddy cultural vegetation 水稻栽培植被paddy field 稻田paddy rice 水稻paddy soil 水稻土pagoscope 测霜仪pahoehoe lava 绳状熔岩painting 着色palaearctic subregion 古北极亚区palaeoclimate 古气候palaeoglaciology 古冰川学palaeohydrogeology 古水文地质学palaeotopography 古地形学palatability 适口性palearctic faunistic region 古北极动物区palehumult 残存腐殖质老成土paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoautecology 古个体生态学paleobiochemistry 古生化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiotope 古生物境paleobotany 古植物学paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocene 古新世paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleocoastline 古海岸线paleoecology 古生态学paleoendemism 古狭区现象paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 早第三纪paleogeographic control 古地理的控制paleogeographic map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeomorphology 古地形学paleogeothermometry 古地温学paleohydrology 古水文学paleoichnology 古痕迹学paleokarst 古喀斯特paleolithic age 旧石票代paleolithic culture 旧石票代文化paleomagnetic method 古地磁法paleomagnetism 古地磁学paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleopalynology 古孢粉学paleopathology 古病理学paleopedology 古土壤学paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleosalinity 古盐度paleoshore line 古海岸线paleoshore line variation 古海岸线变化paleosol 古土壤paleosynecology 古群落生态学paleotectonic map 古构造图paleotemperature 古温度paleothermometry 古温度测定paleotropical region 古热带区paleovegetation 古植被paleovolcanology 古火山学paleozoic era 古生代paleozoology 古动物学paleudalf 残存湿淋溶土palimpsest relief 变余地形palingenesis 再生酌palladium 钯palm grove 棕榈林palsa 穹形泥炭丘paludal forest 沼泽林paludification 泥炭形成过程palynology 孢粉学pampa 南美大草原pampero 帕姆佩罗冷风pan 磐层pan horizon 硬盘层pancake ice 饼状冰panchromatic emulsion 全色乳剂panclimax 泛演替顶极pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛大陆panicle 圆锥花序panning 淘洗panorama 全景图panoramic aerial photography 全景航空摄影panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic photography 全景摄影panoramic radar 全景雷达panplain 大泛滥平原;泛准平原panplanation 泛夷平pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantropical distribution 泛热带分布paper characteristics 纸质paper chromatography 纸色谱法paper distortion 纸张变形parabola 抛物线parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线parabolic dunes 新月形沙丘parabraunerde 次生棕壤paraclase 断层裂缝paragenesis 共生paragenetic rule 共生规则parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病paragonite 钠云母paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paralithic contact 异元母质层parallactic angle 视差角parallactic microscope 视差显微镜parallax 视差parallax bar 视差杆parallel 平行圈parallel evolution 平行进化parallel flow 平行流parallel fold 平行褶皱parallel scan 并联扫描parallel unconformity 假整合parallelism 平行性paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计paramo 高山稀疏草地paraplatform 副地台parasite rate 寄生虫率parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parenchyma 柔组织parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent rock 母岩parity 奇偶性park forest 森林公园park landscape 公园景观part 部分part sheet 非整张图partial carbondioxide pressure 碳酸分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial pressure 分压partial proportional symbol 半依比例尺符号partial valence 余价particle charge 粒子电荷particle sharp 颗粒形状particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 颗粒分析particle size distribution 颗粒分布particular scale 局部比例尺parting 分裂partition chromatography 分配色谱partition law 分配律partitioned matrix 分块矩阵parts per million 百万分之一pass 隘口passage 通道passband 通带passive microwave remote sensing 无源微波遥感passive remote sensing 无源遥感passive soil formers 惰性成土因素pasturage 牧草pasture 牧场pasture grass 牧草pasture season 放牧季节pasture value 牧埸价值paternoster lakes 串珠湖path 小路path line 吝pathfinder element 探途元素pathogenesis 发病机理pathogenic bacteria 病原菌pathology 病理学patina 氧化膜pattern 图案pattern digitization 图形数字化pattern digitizer 图形数字化仪pattern printout 图形输出pattern recognition 模式识别patterned ground 多边形土pay ore 可采矿石pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山峰pearly lustre 珍珠光泽peat 泥炭peat bed 泥炭地peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat degree 泥炭度peat digging 泥炭采掘peat formation 泥炭形成peat harvest 泥炭开采peat land 泥炭地peat land science 泥炭沼泽学peat layer 泥炭层peat meadow 泥炭草旬peat profile 泥炭剖面peat silt 泥炭泥沙peat soil 泥炭土peaty clay 沼泥炭pebble 小漂砾pebble cobble desert 砾碎石沙漠pebble tool 砾石器pebblestone 小漂砾ped 土壤自然结构体pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 底座pediment 麓原pedimentation 山麓夷平酌pediplain 山麓侵蚀面平原pediplanation 山麓侵蚀面酌pedocal 钙层土pedoclimax 土壤演替顶极pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemical anomaly 土壤地球化学异常pedogeochemical prospecting 土壤地球化学勘探pedogeochemical survey 土壤地球化学甸pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedogeography 土壤地理学pedohydrology 土壤水文学pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器里程计pedon 单个土体pedosphere 土圈peg 标杆pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatophilic elements 规伟晶岩元素pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远洋相pelagic organisms 远洋生物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pelite 泥质岩pellic rendzinas 浅黑色石灰土pellic vertisols 浅色变性土pellicle 膜pellicular water 薄膜水peloid 治疗矿泥pelology 泥土学pelotherapy 泥疗法pen 畜圈pendular water 触点水pendulum 摆pendulum anemometer 摆式风速表peneplain 准平原peneplain remnant 准平原残余peneplaine 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 渗透性penetration rate 钻入速度penetration test 渗透试验penetrometer 穿透计peninsula 半岛pennine 叶绿泥石pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体类pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peptization 胶溶per hectare 每公顷per unit volume 每单位体积per unit weight 每单位重量percent snow of river basin 硫积雪覆盖率percentage 百分数percentage of sunshine 日照百分率perched block 坡栖石块perched ground water 悬着地下水perched permanent ground water 永久悬着地下水perched temporary ground water 暂时悬着地下水perched water table 悬着水位percolating water 渗漏水percolation 渗滤漏percussion marks 慧perennial cryolithic zone 多年冻土带perennial grasses 多年生牧草perennial irrigation 常年灌溉perennial lake 常年湖perennial plant 多年生植物perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennially frozen ground 长期冻土perfect crystal 完整晶体perforation 孔眼perforator 钻孔器穿孔机perianth 花被pericline 盆状向斜peridot 贵橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩perigee 近地点perigee altitude 近地点高度periglacial deposits 冰缘沉积periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象periglacial region 冰缘区域perihelion 近日点perimeter 周长period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代period of revolution 公转周期period of rotation 旋转周期periodic law 周期律periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodical moistening 周期性湿润periodicity 周期性periostracum 外壳膜peripheral nervous system 外周神经系peritrophic mycorrhiza 围食膜菌根perlite 珍珠岩permafrost 永冻土permafrost subsoil 永冻心土permafrost table 永冻土层面permafrostology 冻土学permanent anomaly 永久性异常permanent community 永久群落permanent deformation 残留变形permanent fortification 永久筑城permanent pasture 永久牧地permanent perched water 永久悬着水permanent snow 永久积雪permanent wilting point 永久凋萎点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 渗透性permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability test 渗透试验permeable rock 透水岩permeameter 渗透仪permease 透性酶permeative boundary 渗透性界线permissible accuracy 要求的精度permutation 置换persistence of anomaly 异常持续性persistent pollutant 持久性污染物personal equation 人为误差personal error 人差perspective 透视perspective axis 透视轴perspective geochemical prospecting 预期地球化学勘探perspective maps 鸟瞰图perspective point 透视点perspective projection 透视投影perspective view 透视图perspectograph 透视绘图仪perthite 纹长石perturbation 扰动pervious soil 通透性土壤pessimum 最劣度pest 害虫pesticide 杀虫剂pesticide pollution 杀虫剂污染pestilence 鼠疫petal 花瓣petrifaction 石化petrification 石化petrocalcic horizon 石化钙积层petrochemical type 岩石化学类型petroferric contact 铁结磐接触层petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petrography of fossils 化石岩石学petrogypsic horizon 石膏结磐层petroleum 石油petroleum deposit 石油矿床petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum production 采油petroliferous shale 油页岩petrology 岩石学petrophytes 石生植物petrotectonics 构造岩石学ph 氢指数ph value ph 值phacolite 岩脊phaeophyceae 褐藻phaiozems 灰色森林草原土phanerogam 有花植物phanerogames 显花植物phanerophyte 高位芽植物phanerozoic eons 显生宙pharmacolite 毒石phase 相位phase angle 相角phase boundary potential 界面电位phase determination 相位决定phase diagram 相图phase difference 相差phase rule 相律phases of the moon 月相phenocryst 斑晶phenol water pollution 含酚水污染phenologic maps 物候图phenological calender 物候历phenology 生物气候学phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phenometry 物候测定学phenophase 物候相phenospectrum 物候谱phenotype 表型pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤phillipsite 钙十字石phlogopite 金云母phonolite 响岩phosphatases 磷酸酶phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate rock deposit 磷灰岩矿床phosphate turnover 磷酸代谢回转phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phospho calcic soil 磷质石灰土phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷钙土phosphoroscope 荧光计phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo base 相像片基线photo cardboard 厚相纸photo center 相片中心photo document 相片文书photo identification 像片垫photo interpreter 相片判读仪photo rectification 相片纠正photobiology 光生物学photocartograph 立体测图仪photocartography 影像地图制图学photochemical air pollution 光化学的空气污染photochemical decomposition 光化分解photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photoclimatology 光气候学photocopy 摄影拷贝photoeffect 光电效应photogenic animals 发光动物photogenic plants 发光植物photogeography 摄影地理学photogeological map 影像地质图photogram 摄影测量图photogrammetric apparatus 摄影测量仪器photogrammetric base 摄影基线photogrammetric camera 测量摄影机photogrammetric coordinate system 摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinates 摄影测量坐标photogrammetric plot 摄影测量原图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic archaeology 摄影考古学photographic camera 摄影机photographic coating 感光膜photographic colour separation 照相分色photographic combination 照相拼版photographic detection 照相记录射线法photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic enlargement 相片放大photographic film 感光胶片photographic flight 摄影飞行photographic hill shading 地貌摄影晕渲法photographic image 摄影影像photographic intelligence 摄影情报photographic interpretation 相片判读photographic laboratory 摄影实验室photographic masking 蒙片法photographic object 摄影物镜photographic paper 相纸photographic print 影印photographic reconnaissance satellite 照相侦察卫星photographic scale 摄影比例尺photographic strip 摄影航带photographic vignetting 渐晕照相法photographical contrast 照相对比photographical identification 像片垫photographing 摄影photography 摄影学photohydrology 摄影水文学;航摄照片水文学photolysis 光分解photolytic destruction 光解photomap 影像地图photomechanical combination 照相拼版photomechanical copy 照相拷贝photomechanical process 照相制版法photomechanical proof 套晒彩色校样photometer 光度计photometry 光度测定法photomontage 像片镶嵌photomosaic 像片镶嵌图photonasty 感光性photopaper 相纸photoperiod 光周期photoperiodic induction 光周期诱导photoperiodic response 光周期响应photoperiodism 光期性photophosphorylation 光磷酸化photopia 光适应photoplane 相片平面图photopoint 像点photoreactivation 光致复活photoreactive chlorophyll 光反应性叶绿素photoreceptor 光受器photoreduction 光致还原photosensitive layer 感光层photosensitiveness 感光度photostage 光照阶段photosynthate 同化物photosynthesis 光合酌photosynthetic bacteria 光合细菌photosynthetic carbon dioxide assimilation 光合成碳酸同化酌photosynthetic pigment 光合成色素photosynthetic potential 光合成势photosynthetic reaction center 光合酌中心photosynthetically active radiation 光合成有效辐射phototaxis 氢性phototheodolite 摄影经纬仪phototopography 摄影地形测量学phototriangulation 摄影三角测量;像片三角测量phototriangulator 摄影三角测量仪phototropism 向光性phragmites peat 芦苇泥炭phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuations 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic water 潜水phreatophyte 深根吸水植物phrygana 佛利干那群落;常绿矮灌木丛phycoerythrin 藻红蛋白phycology 藻类学phyletic line 系统phyllite 千枚岩phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical clay 物理性粘粒physical climate 物理气候physical environment 自然环境physical geochemistry 物理地球化学physical geographical maps 自然地理图physical geographical processes 自然地理过程physical geographical region 自然地理区physical geography 自然地理学physical maps 自然地理图physical properties 物理性质physical sand 物理性砂粒physical school map 教学用自然地理图physical weathering 物理风化physicochemical migration 物理化学的迁移physicochemical parameter of element 元素的物理化学参数physicochemical properties 物理化学性质physiognomy 外貌physiographic map 自然现象图physiographic symbol 地貌形态符号physiological acidic fertilizer 生理酸性肥料physiological drought 生理干旱physiological dryness 生理干旱physiological ecology 生理生态学physiological group 生理群physiological radiation 生理辐射physiotherapy 物理治疗phytobenthos 底栖植物phytochemistry 植物化学phytochorology 植物分布学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenology 植物群落学phytocoenology of cultured plants 栽培植物群落学phytocoenosis 植物群落phytocoenotype 植物群落型phytoedaphone 土壤微生植物phytoformation 植物群系phytogenetic soil 植成土phytogenic medium 植物群落环境phytohormone 植物激素phytology 个体植物学phytomelioration 植物改良phytomorphic soil 植成土phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytopatholgy 植物病理学phytophagans 食草动物phytophagous animals 食植动物phytophysiology 植物生理学phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosphere 植物圈picket 测标picotite 铬尖晶石picpointed coordinate 像点坐标picric acid 苦味酸picrolonic acid 苦酮酸pictomap 等密度线影像地图pictorial atlas 图片地图集pictorial map 写景图pictorial relief map 写景图pictorial symbol 形象符号picture 图像picture element 像素picture encoding 图像编码picture format 相片尺寸picture horizon 相片水平线picture measuring apparatus 像片量测仪picture restitution 像片测图piedmont 山麓地带piedmont alluvial plain 山麓冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont deposits 山麓沉积物piedmont eluvial plain 山麓残积平原piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont lakes 山边湖piedmont plain 山麓平原piedmont slope 山麓坡piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezometer 压强计piezometric surface 水压面pigment 色素pile 桩pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pin point target 针点状目标pine 松树pine forest 松林pine forest terrace 松林阶地pioneer plant 先锋植物pipe drainage 管式喑沟pipeline transport 管道运输piperno 斑带粗面熔岩pipette method 吸管法piracy 河廉夺pisolite 豆石pisolitic structure 豆状结构pit 水蚀穴pit crater 锅形火口pit mouth 井口pitch 俯仰pitch coal 沥青煤pitchstone 松脂岩pivotal fault 旋转断层pixel 像素placanticline 平背斜place name 地名placer 砂积矿床placer gold 砂金placic horizon 薄层磐层placic podzols 薄层铁磐灰壤placorthod 薄层铁磐灰土plaffeiite 化石尸plaggen epipedon 生草表层plaggept 生草始成土plagioclase 斜长石plagiophototropism 斜屈光性plague 鼠疫plain 平原plain of abrasion 海蚀平原plain tract 平原河流plan 设计图plan with contour lines 地势图planar water 层间水planation 均夷酌planation surface 夷平面plane 平面plane angle 平面角plane coordinate 平面坐标plane of denudation 剥蚀表面plane of inclination 倾斜面plane of projection 投影面plane of rotation 旋转平面plane of sight 视准面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of trajectory orbital 轨道面plane of unconformity 不整合面plane survey 平面测量plane table 平板仪plane table plate 平板仪测板plane table surveying 平板测量planet 行星planetable survey 平板仪测量planetary radiation budget 行星辐射收支planetary wind 行星风planetography 行星表面学planimeter 求积仪planimetric map 平面图planimetric shape outline 平面相似性plankton 浮游生物planktonic foraminifers 浮游的有孔虫planning 计划planning utilization of land resource 土地资源利用规划planographic printing 平版印刷planosols 粘磐土plant 植物plant ash 植物灰plant association 植物群丛plant association fragment 植物群丛片断plant association group 植物群丛组plant climax 顶极plant community 植物群落plant community complex 植物群落复合plant deficiency disease 植物营养缺乏症plant ecology 植物生态学plant for technical use 工业植物plant formation 植物群系plant geography 植物地理学plant growing 植物栽培plant growth substance 植物生长刺激素plant interaction 植物相互酌plant introduction 引进的植物plant nutrition 植物营养plant opal 植物岩plant physiology 植物生理学plant protection 植物保护plant residue of peat 泥炭植物残体plant residues 植物残体plant resources 植物资源plant sociology 植物社会学plant taxonomy 植物分类学plantation 栽植plantlet 小植物plantlouse 蚜虫plasmodium 变形体plasmolysis 质壁分离plastic clay 可塑粘土plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic drawing material 绘图塑料片plastic limit 塑限plastic pollution 塑料污染plastic relief map 立体地图plasticity 塑性plasticity index 塑性指数plasticity of soil 土壤塑性plastid 色素细胞plate 板块plate boundary 板块边界plate camera 硬片摄影机plate cassette 硬片暗匣plate changing magazine 互换式硬片暗匣plate collision 板块碰撞plate culture 平面培养plate kinetics 板块运动学plate like structure 似片状结构plate margin 板块边缘plate nadir point 像底点plate tectonics 板块构造说plateau 高原plateau edge 高原边缘plateau glacier 高原冰川platform 台地platform cover 台地盖层platinum 铂platinum metals deposit 铂旋矿床platy structure 片状结构pleistocene 更新世pleniglacial 普伦尼冰期pleochroism 多色plinthaquept 网纹潮始成土plinthaquox 网纹潮氧化土plinthic acrisols 网纹强淋溶土plinthic ferralsols 网纹铁铝土plinthic gleysols 网纹潜育土plinthic luvisols 网纹淋溶土plinthite 铁铝斑纹层plinthoxeralf 网纹干热淋溶土plinthudult 网纹湿老成土pliocene 上新世pliocene pleistocene boundary 上新世更新世边界plot 小区plotter 绘图机plotting 展绘plotting board 测图板plotting equipment 绘图设备plotting instrument 立体测像仪plotting machine 摄影测量仪器plotting sheet 航海素图plough 犁plough land 耕地plough pan 犁底层ploughed field land 耕地ploughing 耕地ploughing sole 犁底plucking 冰川拔削plumb bob 垂球plumb line 铅垂线plumbocuprite 铜硫铅矿plumbojarosite 铅铁矾plummet 铅锤线plunging breaker 卷波plunging fold 倾伏褶皱plus sight 后视plutonic cognate ejecta 深成同源的喷出物plutonic mass 深成岩体plutonic plug 岩栓plutonic rock 深成岩plutonic water 深成水plutonism 火成论plutonium 钚pluvial age 多雨期pluvial lake 雨成湖pluvial period 雨季pluviogram 雨量图pluviograph 雨量记录仪pneumatolysis 气成酌pneumatolytic deposit 气化矿床pneumatolytic hydrothermal metamorphism 气化热液变质酌pneumatolytic mineral 气成矿物pneumatophore 呼吸根pneumonia 肺炎pocket atlas 袖珍地图集podzol 灰壤podzolic boggy soil 灰化沼泽土podzolic features 灰化特征podzolic horizon 灰化层podzolic soil 灰化土podzolization 灰化酌podzolized chernozem 灰化黑土podzolized lateritic soil 灰化砖红壤土podzolized red earth 灰化红壤podzolized rendzina 灰化黑色石灰土podzolizing 灰化酌podzols 灰壤podzoluvisols 灰化土poikilothermic lakes 变温性湖point bar 曲邻侧沙洲point contact method 接触样点法point of inflection 拐点point of intersection 交点point of object 物点point of origin 起始点point of staff 立尺点point of support 支点point of zero distortion 等角点point symbol 点状符号point target 点目标poison 毒poisoning 中毒poisonous fungi 有毒菌类poisonous plant 有毒植物polar adsorption 极性吸附polar air mass 极地气团polar anticyclone 极地反气旋polar aurora 极光polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar circle 极圈polar climate 极地气候polar coordinates 极坐标polar distance 极间距离polar front 极锋polar lakes 极地湖polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极移polar night 极夜polar orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星polar planimeter 定极求积仪polar projection 极投影polar solvent 极性溶剂polar stereographic mosaic 极射赤面拼图polar year 极年polar zone 极带polarimeter 偏光计polaris 北极星polariscope 偏光仪polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization factor 偏振因子polarization force 极化力polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization pyrometer 偏振高温计polarizer 偏振镜polarizing spectrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polaroid 偏振片polder land 堤围泽地pole 极pole of equator 赤道极pole stand 圆杆材pole wood 圆杆材poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎political map 政区地图polje 灰岩盆地pollinator 传粉者pollutant 污染物pollutant behavior 污染物行为pollutant destiny 污染物前途pollutant pathway 污染物前途pollutant type 污染物类型polluted fish 污染鱼polluted water 污染水pollution 污染pollution abatement 污染抑制pollution by organochlorine pesticides 有机氯农药污染pollution by organophosphorus pesticides 有机磷农药污染pollution free technology 无污染工艺pollution load 污染负荷pollution of atmosphere 大气污染pollution of heavy metals 重金属污染pollution of paddy soils 水稻土污染pollution of plant nutritions 植物营养物质污染pollution of river 河鳞染pollution sources 污染源polonium 钋polster plant 垫状植物polyad 多价物polychromatic transmittance 多色透过率polyconic projection 多圆锥投影polycyclic relief 多循环地形polyenetical mountains 复成山地polygenetic conglomerate 复成砾岩polygenetic soil 多元土壤polygenetic terrace 多成因阶地polygenetic volcano 复成火山polygeosyncline 复地槽polygonal bog 多边形沼泽polygonal fissure soil 多角形裂缝土polygonal soil 多边形土壤polygonal traverse 导线polygonal tundra 多边形冻原polygonometric point 导线点polygonometric side 导线边polygonometric work 导线测量polygonometry 多角测量polyhedric projection 多面体投影polymerization 聚合酌polymetamorphic rock 多相变质岩polymetamorphism 多相变质polymineralization 复矿化polymorphism 多形polyp 珊烘polyphagous animals 多食性动物polysaccharide 多糖类polytric pine forest 金发藓松林polytropic atmosphere 多元大气polytype 多种类型polyzoa 苔藓虫类pond 池ponded water 积水ponor 落水洞pool 潭poor ore 贫矿poplar stand 杨手poplar willow forest 杨束林population 母体population center 人口中心population density 人口密度population distribution 人口分布population dynamics 种群动态population ecology 种群生态学population information system 人口信息系统population map 人口地图population parameter 总体参数porcelain clay 瓷土pore 气孔pore angle water 间隙水pore pressure 孔隙压力pore size distribution 孔隙大小分配pore space 孔隙pore water 孔隙水porosimeter 孔隙率计porosity 孔隙度porosity of soil 土壤孔隙率porous structure 多孔结构porphyrite 玢岩porphyritic granite 斑状花岗岩porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyroblast 斑状变晶porphyroid 残斑变质岩porphyry 斑岩porphyry copper deposit 斑岩铜矿床port city 港口城市portolan charts 波多兰航海图position 位置position determination 位置测定position error 位置误差position of rest 静止位置positioning of lettering 注记配置positive 阳片positive anomaly 正异常positive charge 正电荷positive element 阳性元素positive film 正像胶片positive image 正像positive ion 阳离子positive landforms 正地形positive ore 实矿石positive scribing 阳像刻图positive valence 正价possible ore 可能矿量possible reservers 可能储量possible sunshine hours 可能日照时间postel projection 波斯托投影poster map 宣传地图posterior probability 后验概率postglacial epoch 全新统postglacial period 冰后期pot 坩埚potable water 饮料水potamology 河川学potamoplankton 河痢游生物potash rhyolite 钾碱疗岩potassium 钾potassium adsorption ratio 钾吸附比率potential 势potential acidity 潜性酸度potential determining ion 电位决定离子potential difference 电位差potential distribution 电位分布potential electrode 电位电极potential energy 位能potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸发蒸腾potential productivity 潜在生产力potentiometer 电位计potentiometric analysis 电位分析potentiometric titration 电位滴定pothole 瓯穴poultry 家禽powder avalanche 粉末状崩power like structure 粉状结构practical application 实际应用prairie 普列利草原prairie forest soil 湿草原森林土prairie grey soil 湿草原灰色土prairie soil 普列利土prairie steppe brown soil 棕色湿草原土prairie timber zone 森林草原带praseodymium 镨pre boreal time 前北方期preceding crop 前罪precession 岁差precipice 悬崖precipitable water 可降水precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀precipitation barrier 沉淀障precipitation current 降水电流precipitation echo 降水回波precipitation evaporation ratio 降雨蒸发比precipitation gage 雨量器precipitation intensity 降水强度precipitation inversion 降水逆增precipitation reaction 沉淀反应precise leveling 精密水准测量precise leveling instrument 精密水准仪precise leveling staff 精密水准标尺precise reading 精密读数precision 精度precision measurement 精密测量precision processing 精密处理prediction 预报predictive encoding 预测编码predominance 优势predominant height 知高度preferential leaching 优先淋出preferential species 适宣种preferred orientation 择优取向prefrontal squall line 锋前阵风线preglacial relief 冰前地形prehistoric archaeology 史前考古学prehistoric irrigation system 史前灌溉系统prehistoric roadway 史前道路prehistorical site 史前遗址prehistorical village 史前村庄preliminary layout 地图设计presentized printing plate 预制感光板preservation 保存pressure altimeter 气压测高计pressure altitude 气压高度pressure barrier 压力壁垒pressure center 气压中心pressure change 气压变化pressure distribution 气压分布pressure field 气压场pressure gage 压力器压力表pressure gradient 气压梯度pressure of water vapor 水汽压pressure system 气压系统pressure tendency 气压倾向pressure topography 等压面形势pressure trough 气压槽pressure waves 气压波prestretching pressing 空压印prevailing westerlies 盛行午prevailing wind 盛行风primary clay 原生粘土primary colors 原色primary community 原始群落primary data 知数据primary deposit 原始沉积primary dispersion halos 原生分散晕primary environment 原生环境primary geochemical anomaly 原生地球化学异常primary geosyncline 正地槽primary host 首要宿主primary mineral 原生矿物primary ore 原生矿石primary peneplain 原始准平原primary production 初级生产量primary productivity 初级生产率primary rainbow 昼primary sedimentary structure 原生沉积构造primary skeletal structure 原生骨结构primary soil 原始土壤primary standard 原标准primary structure 原生构造primary succession 原生演替primary valence 舟prime meridian 起初子午线primeval climax 原生顶极primeval forest 原生林primitive soil 原始土principal axis 轴principal component 知组份principal contour 助线principal direction 纸向principal earthquake 逐principal horizontal line 之平线principal isobaric surfaces 标准等压面principal object point 物方帚principal plane 宙principal point of objective 物镜帚principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal refractive index 舟射率principal scale 秩例尺principal stress 枝力principal traverse 旨线principal valence 舟principal vertical line 止线principle 原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of geochemical distribution 地球化学的分布法则principle of historicism 历史皱原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of mobile component 活动组分的原则principle of optimality 最优化原理principle scheme 原理图principles of cartographic representation 地图表示原则printed image 印刷版图形printed surface 印刷面printer 打印机printing format 印刷幅面printing surface 印刷版面prior data bank 先验数据库prior probability 先验概率prisere 正常演替系列prism 棱镜prism like structure 似棱柱状结构prismatic jointing 柱状节理private cartography 民间地图制图probability 概率probability distribution 概率分布probability distribution function 概率分布函数probability of detection 发现概率probable error 概率误差probable ore 可能矿藏probable reserves 可能储量probe 试探器探针procaryote 原核生物process 过程process camera 复照仪processing 处理processing command 处理命令processor 处理机procryptic coloration 保护色producer 生产者producing horizon 生产层product 产物productivity 生产力profile 剖面profile of equilibrium 平衡曲面profundal zone 深底带proglacial lake 冰堰湖prognosis 预报prognostic chart 预报图program flow chart 程序良programming 程序设计progressive metamorphism 前进变质酌progressive motion 前进运动progressive proofs 套色打样progressive succession 进展演替projection 投射projection camera 摄影机projection leaf area index 投影叶面积指数projection method 投影法projectual map 透谬片图prolonged rain 持续雨proluvium 洪积物promethium 钜proof checking 样图审校proof press 印样机proof printing 校样版prop root 支持根prophylaxis 预防propionic acid 丙酸propionic fermentation 丙酸发酵proportion 比例proportional counter 比例计数器proportional dividers 比例规proprioceptive reflex 本体感受反射propylite 青磐岩propylitization 绿盘岩化prospect pit 探井prospect tunnel 勘探坑道prospecting 勘探prospecting by primary halos 原生晕找矿法prospecting work 勘探工作protactinium 镤protactinium dating 镤测定年龄法protected area 保护区protected area of mire 沼泽保护区protected species 受保护物种protecting glass 防护玻璃protective adaptation 保护适应protective coating 保护膜protective colloid 保护胶体protective forest belts 护田林带protein 蛋白protein metabolism 蛋白质代谢酌proteolysis 解蛋白酌proterozoic era 元古代protista 原生生物protogine 绿泥花岗岩protoplasma 原生质prototectonics 原始构造protozoans 原生动物protractor 量角器分度规。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
the enviroment on the moon
The moon ,of course,has been known since prehistoric times.The time between successive new moons is 29.5 days. 月亮，当然，自从史前年代就被人们熟知了，一个连续 的月亮周期是29.5天
月球上面没有大气。然后从科莱蒂娜探测器上 的证据证实在一些月球永远被遮蔽的南极的火 山口可能有水和冰。
There are two primary types of terrain on the moon :the heavily cratered and very old highlands and the relatively smooth and younger marria. 在月球上面有两种主要的地形：重的、多坑 的、老的高地；和比较平坦的较新的月亮表 面阴暗的部分
Prior to the study of the Apollo samples,there was no consensesus about the origin of the Moon.There were three pricipal theories: co-accretion;fission;collied.
The moon has no asmosphere.But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moon's south pole which are premanently shaded.
The Apollo 11 mission was the eleventh in a series of flights using Apollo flight hardware and was the first lunar landing of the Apollo program.
阿波罗11号飞行器是阿波罗系列第十一个飞行器也 是阿波罗着陆计划的第一个服务舱。
在对阿波罗取样的研究之前，关于月亮的起源没 有共识。有三个起源理论：同源说、分列说、碰 撞说。
The moon has no global magnetic field.But some of its surface rocks xhibit remanent magnetism indicating there may have been. 月球上没有球形的磁场，然而在他表面的显 示剩余磁性的某些石块表明这里以前有