初高中衔接练习题一(含答案)
初高中衔接化学测试题一含答案
初高中化学衔接综合测试题(一)考试时间：90分钟总分值：100分班级成绩一、选择题：每题只有一个正确选项。
每题2分，共30分。
1．近年用红外激光技术研究液氢，发现液氢中含有H3＋。
则H3＋应该属于( )。
A．单质B．分子C．原子D．离子2．核外电子数一样、所显电性和所带电量也一样的微粒称为等电子等质子体。
以下各组内的两种微粒属于等电子等质子体的是〔〕A. Na＋和Mg2＋B. O2－和Mg2＋C. F－和Cl－D. Na＋和NH4＋3．意大利科学家最近合成了一种新型的氧分子，其化学式为O4，对其说法正确的选项是〔〕A、O4是一种化合物B、O4是由O2组成的混合物C、O4是一种单质D、一个O4分子由2个O2分子构成4．食品标签上常常可以看到一些食品添加剂的名称，以下食品添加剂中会对人体安康产生副作用，必须严格控制用量的是〔〕A、亚硝酸钠〔发色剂〕B、山梨酸〔防腐剂〕C、苯甲酸〔防腐剂〕D、维生素〔营养强化剂〕5．对于化学反响A＋B＝C＋D的以下说法中，正确的选项是：〔〕A、假设生成物C和D分别为盐和水，则该反响一定是中和反响B、假设A和C是单质，B和D是化合物，则该反响一定是置换反响C、假设A是可溶性碱，B是可溶性盐，则C和D不可能是两种沉淀D、假设A、B、C、D都是化合物，则该反响一定是复分解反响6．到高中我们将从元素原子得失电子的角度来认识氧化复原反响，而元素原子得失电子表现为元素化合价的变化。
因此可以把元素化合价有升降的化学反响确定为氧化复原反响，据此可判断以下化学反响不属于氧化复原反响的是〔〕A、Zn+CuSO4=ZnSO4+CuB、高温Cu+CO2C、Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑D、2KClO△2KCl+3O2↑7．*同学在实验报告中记录以下数据，其中正确的选项是〔〕A、用25mL量筒量取20.06mL盐酸B、用托盘天平称取5.25g食盐C、用100mL烧杯量取80.5mL盐酸D、用广泛pH试纸测得*盐酸溶液pH在3-4之间8．物质的性质决定物质的用途。
高中英语初高衔接【语法填空10题】精练卷一附答案解析
高中英语初高衔接【语法填空10题】精练卷一（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yokohama Chinatown is the1．(large)among Japan's three Chinatowns,which lies in downtown Yokohama.2．large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month,the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association(YCDA)will be busy3．(start) the"Yokohama Chinatown Tour"all year round.Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4．the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper5．will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme(主题)of"Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea"6．(hold)next week.A Chinese specialty store(专卖店)has been set up7．(allow)people to first learn about tea ceremony and different8．(type)of tea,and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers,in September,the theme will be"Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience",when visitors will make mooncakes by9．(they).After that,the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a10．(meaning)tour to experience traditional Chinese culture.Let's enjoy it together,"an official of YCDA said.（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
初高中衔接数学试题(含答案)
初高中衔接数学试题第Ⅰ卷（共42分）一、选择题：本大题共14个小题,每小题3分,共42分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.观察下列四个图形，中心对称图形是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．2.斑叶兰被列为二级保护植物，它的一粒种子重约0.0000005克.将0.0000005用科学记数法表示为（ ） A ．7510⨯ B ．7510-⨯ C ．60.510-⨯ D ．6510-⨯3.如图，点A 所表示的数的绝对值是（ ）A ．3B ．3-C ．13D ．13-4.某校排球队10名队员的身高（厘米）如下：195,,182，188,182,,188，,188.这组数据的众数和中位数分别是（ ） A ．,188 B ．188,187 C ．187,188 D ．188, 5.计算()32335a a a -⋅的结果是（ ）A ．565a a -B ．695a a -C ．64a -D ．64a6.不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥->+-+231223312x x x 的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（ ） A ． B ．C ．D ．7．二次方程ax 2＋bx ＋c ＝0的两根为－2,3，a ＜0，那么ax 2＋bx ＋c ＞0的解集为( )A ．{x |x ＞3或x ＜－2}B ．{x |x ＞2或x ＜－3}C ．{x |－2＜x ＜3}D ．{x |－3＜ x ＜2}8.如图，三角形纸片ABC ，,90AB AC BAC =∠=︒，点E 为AB 中点.沿过点E 的直线折叠，使点B 与点A 重合，折痕现交于点F .已知32EF =，则BC 的长是（ ） A ．322B ．32C ．3D ．33 9.如图，将线段AB 绕点P 按顺时针方向旋转90︒，得到线段A B ''，其中点A B 、的对应点分别是点A B ''、，，则点A '的坐标是（ ）A ．()1,3-B ．()4,0C ．()3,3-D ．()5,1-10.已知二次函数)0(2≠++=a c bx ax y 的图象如图所示，则正比例函x c b y )(+=与反比例函数xcb a y +-=在同一坐标系中的大致图象是（ ）． A B C D ．11.甲、乙两人用如图所示的两个转盘（每个转盘被分成面积相等的3个扇形）做游戏.游戏规则：转动两个转盘各一次，当转盘停止后，指针所在区域的数字之和为偶数时甲获胜；数字之和为奇数时乙获胜.若指针落在分界线上，则需要重新转动转盘.甲获胜的概率是（ ） A ．31 B ．94 C.95 D ．3212．若关于x 的一元二次方程x 2－2x +k =0有两个不相等的实数根，则k 的取值围是（ ）A ．k ＜1B ．k ≤1C ．k ＞－1D ．k ＞113．大明湖畔的“超然楼”被称作“江北第一楼”．某校数学社团的同学对超然楼的高度进行了测量．如图，他们在A 处仰望塔顶，测得仰角为30°，再往楼的方向前进60m 至B 处，测得仰角为60°，若学生的身高忽略不计，3≈1.7，结果精确到1m ，则该楼的高度CD 为（ ）A ．47mB ．51mC ．53mD ．54m14.甲、乙两组各有12名学生，组长绘制了本组5月份家庭用水量的统计图表，如图，比较5月份两组家庭用水量的中位数，下列说确的是( )A ．甲组比乙组大B ．甲、乙两组相同C ．乙组比甲组大D ．无法判断第Ⅱ卷（共96分）二、填空题（每题3分，满分18分，将答案填在答题纸上）15.已知甲、乙两组数据的折线图如图，设甲、乙两组数据的方差分别为22S S 甲乙、，则2S 甲 2S 乙（填“>”、“=”、“<”）第12题图BAC D16. 5月份，甲、乙两个工厂用水量共为200吨.进入夏季用水高峰期后，两工厂积极响应号召，采取节水措施.6月份，甲工厂用水量比5月份减少了15%，乙工厂用水量比5月份减少了10%，两个工厂6月份用水量共为174吨，求两个工厂5月份的用水量各是多少.设甲工厂5月份用水量为x 吨，乙工厂5月份用水量为y 吨，根据题意列关于,x y 的方程组为 ．17.如图，Rt ABC ∆，90,30B C ∠=︒∠=︒，O 为AC 上一点，2OA =，以O 为圆心，以OA 为半径的圆与CB 相切于点E ，与AB 相交于点F ，连接OE OF 、，则图中阴影部分的面积是 ．18．已知一个圆锥体的三视图如图所示，则这个圆锥体的侧面积为 ．19.对于实数p ，q ，我们用符号{}min ,p q 表示p ，q 两数中较小的数，如{min 1,21=，因此{}min 2,3--= ；若{}22min (1),1x x -=，则x = ．20.阅读理解：如图1，⊙O 与直线b a ,都相切.不论⊙O 如何转动，直线b a ,之间的距离始终保持不变（等于⊙O 的半径）.我们把具有这一特性的图形称为“等宽曲线”.图2是利用圆的这一特性的例子.将等直径的圆棍放在物体下面，通过圆棍滚动，用较小的力就可以推动物体前进.据说，古埃及就是利用只有的方法将巨石推到金字塔顶的.38拓展应用：如图3所示的弧三角形（也称为莱洛三角形）也是“等宽曲线”.如图4，夹在平行线d c ,之间的莱洛三角形无论怎么滚动，平行线间的距离始终不变.若直线d c ,之间的距离等于cm 2，则莱洛三角形的周长为cm .三、解答题 （本大题共5小题，共60分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）21. 求下列关于x 的不等式的解：(1)x 2－(2m ＋1)x ＋m 2＋m ＜0. (2)．求不等式ax ＋1＜a 2＋x 的解．22.八年级（1 )班研究性学习小组为研究全校同学课外阅读情况，在全校随机邀请了部分同 学参与问卷调查，统计同学们一个月阅读课外书的数量，并绘制了以下统计图.请根据图息解决下列问题： （1）共有名同学参与问卷调查；（2）补全条形统计图和扇形统计图；（3）全校共有学生1500人，请估计该校学生一个月阅读2本课外书的人数约为多少.23.某区域平面示意图如图，点O 在河的一侧，AC 和BC 表示两条互相垂直的公路.甲勘测员在A 处测得点O 位于北偏东45︒，乙勘测员在B 处测得点O 位于南偏西73.7︒，测得840,500AC m BC m ==.请求出点O 到BC 的距离. 参考数据：2473.7s 25in ︒≈，773.7c s 25o ︒≈，2473.7ta 7n ︒≈24.已知反比例函数的图象经过三个点()()()124,3,2,,6,A B m y C m y --，其中0m >.（1）当124y y -=时，求m 的值；（2）如图，过点B C 、分别作x 轴、y 轴的垂线，两垂线相交于点D ，点P 在x 轴上， 若三角形PBD 的面积是8，请写出点P 坐标（不需要写解答过程).25.某公司投入研发费用80万元（80万元只计入第一年成本），成功研发出一种产品.公司 按订单生产（产量=销售量），第一年该产品正式投产后，生产成本为6元/件.此产品年销售量y (万件）与售价x (元/件）之间满足函数关系式26y x =-+.（1）求这种产品第一年的利润1W (万元）与售价x (元/件）满足的函数关系式；（2）该产品第一年的利润为20万元，那么该产品第一年的售价是多少？（3）第二年，该公司将第一年的利润20万元（20万元只计入第二年成本）再次投入研发，使产品的生产成本降为5元/件.为保持市场占有率，公司规定第二年产品售价不超过第一年的售价，另外受产能限制，销售量无法超过12万件.请计算该公司第二年的利润2W 至少为多少万元.新预科部数学试题答案1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCBDC 11-14 CABB15.___>___ 18. π2020.2π21(1)解x 2－(2m ＋1)x ＋m 2＋m ＜0， 因式分解得(x －m )[x －(m ＋1)]＜0. ∵m ＜m ＋1，∴m ＜x ＜m ＋1. 即不等式的解为m ＜x ＜m ＋1(2)解：将原不等式化为(a －1)x ＜a 2－1. ①当a －1＞0，即a ＞1时，x ＜a ＋1. ②当a －1＜0，即a ＜1时，x ＞a ＋1. ③当a －1＝0，即a ＝1时，不等式无解． 综上所述，当a ＞1时，不等式的解集为x ＜a ＋1； 当a ＜1时，不等式的解集为x ＞a ＋1； 当a ＝1时，不等式无解⎩⎨⎧=-+-=+174%)101(%)151(200.16y x y x 34327.17π-222324.25。
初高中生物衔接测试卷(含答案)
初高中生物衔接测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题
1. 细胞是生物体的基本单位，是生物体的最基本组成部分。
下列关于细胞的描述，错误的是：
A. 细胞是生物体的最基本组成部分；
B. 细胞是由生物体组成的；
C. 细胞具有自主代谢功能；
D. 细胞可以自主繁殖。
答案：B
2. 下列细胞器中，负责蛋白质合成的是：
A. 线粒体；
B. 核糖体；
C. 核膜；
D. 核糖核酸。
答案：B
3. 植物细胞中的细胞壁与动物细胞的主要区别是：
A. 植物细胞无细胞壁，动物细胞有细胞壁；
B. 植物细胞细胞壁厚、坚硬，动物细胞细胞壁薄、柔软；
C. 植物细胞细胞壁由淀粉构成，动物细胞细胞壁由脂肪构成；
D. 植物细胞细胞壁具有纤维素，动物细胞细胞壁不含纤维素。
答案：D
二、判断题
1. 细胞是生物体的基本单位，每个生物体都是由一个或多个细胞组成。
答案：正确
2. 线粒体是细胞中负责呼吸作用的器官。
答案：正确
3. 植物细胞和动物细胞的细胞壁具有相同的成分。
答案：错误
三、简答题
1. 请简要描述细胞的结构和功能。
答案：细胞是生物体的基本单位，具有细胞膜、质膜、核膜、细胞质等组成部分。
细胞的主要功能包括传递遗传信息、进行代谢活动、维持生命活动、增长和分裂等。
2. 请列举3种细胞器的名称和其功能。
答案：
- 核糖体：负责蛋白质合成；
- 好氧呼吸有关细胞器：如线粒体，负责产生细胞所需的能量；- 溶酶体：负责细胞内废物分解和消化。
以上是初高中生物衔接测试卷(含答案)的部分内容，供参考。
初中升高中衔接语文试卷练习(附答案)
初中升高中衔接语文试卷练习(附答案)初高中语文衔接试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________评卷人得分一、基础知识（本题共3道小题，每小题3分，共9分）1.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是A．惬（qiè）意撕（sī）杀狩（shòu）猎金榜题（tí）名．．．．B．折（zhé）本角（jué）逐按（ān）装舐（shì）犊情深．．．．C．筵（XXX）XXX（ruò）大着（zháo）XXX（jù）后恭．．．．D．岿（kuī）然毗（pí）邻装帧（zhēn）噤（jìn）若寒蝉．．．．2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）（3分）A.XXX发言人XXX16日在记者会上称XXX“言论荒唐透顶,带有侮辱性”。
这是XXX正式对桥下彻的言论的强烈谴责。
B.奥斯卡金像奖设立以来,不仅对世界很多国家的电影艺术有着不成轻忽的影响,而且反应美国电影艺术的发展历程,一直享有盛誉。
C.针对当前严肃的国际经济形势,于2月28日开幕的世界经济论坛第三十九届年会确定了“重塑危机后的世界”,寻找稳定金融市场与促使经济增加。
D.行业新标准的出台将加快大气污染防治工作的真正落实,煤电行业、钢铁行业、水泥行业以及工业生产都将成为减排重点监管对象。
3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是（3分）A.深圳滑坡事件后，中央要求第一时间抢救被困人员，尽最大努力减少人员伤亡，做好救治伤员、安抚伤亡人员家属。
B.XXX发言人表示，菲律宾单方面提起并执意推动“南海仲裁”，这是披着法律外衣的政治挑衅，其实质不是为了解决争议，而是企图否定中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益。
C.放开二孩政策对今明两年的人口增长没有影响，主要变化会在2017年出现，因为政策放开后生的第一批孩子最快也会大约出现在2017年左右。
历年初高中数学衔接型中考试题一及答案
初高中衔接型数学中考试题一、选择题1、64名男子乒乓球选手进行单打淘汰赛（胜者进入下一轮，败者淘汰出局），直至决出单打冠军，共比赛的场次是（ ）A 、32场B 、62场C 、63场D 、64场2、从哈尔滨开往A 市的特快列车，途中要停靠两个站点，如果任意两站间的票价都不同，那么有（ ）种不同的票价．（A ）4 （B ）6 （C ）10 （D ） 123、一条信息可通过如图7的网络线由上（A 点）往下向各站点传送．例如信息到b 2点可由经a 1的站点送达，也可由经a 2的站点送达，共有两条途径传送．则信息由A 点到达d 3的不同途径共有（ ）．（A ）3条（B ）4条（C ）6条（D ）12条二、填空题1、乘火车从A 站出发，沿途经过3个车站方可到达B 站，那么在A 、B 两站之间需要安排不同的车票 种。
2、联欢会上，小红按照4个红气球、3个黄气球、2个绿气球的顺序把气球串起来装饰会场，第52个气球的颜色是 。
3、观察下列分母有理化的计算：12121-=+，23231-=+，34341-=+，45451-=+，…从计算结果中找出规律，并利用这一规律计算：()12002200120021341231121+⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++⋅⋅⋅++++++= ． ()12003200220031341231121+⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++⋅⋅⋅++++++= ．4、有A 1、A 2、A 3三个舞蹈演员在舞台上跳舞，面对观众作队形排列变化，其变化规律是： 一个舞蹈演员A 1跳舞，面对观众作队形排列变化的种数是A 1为1种；二个舞蹈演员A 1、A 2跳舞，面对观众作队形排列变化的种数是A 1A 2 ；A 2A 1为2种即1×2种； 三个舞蹈演员A 1、A 2、A 3跳舞，面对观众作队形排列变化的种数是A 1A 2A 3 ，A 1 A 3A 2 ；A 2A 1A 3 ，A 2 A 3 A 1；A 3A 1A 2 ，A 3 A 2A 1为6种即1×2×3种；请你推测：（1） 四个舞蹈演员A 1、A 2、A 3、A 4跳舞，面对观众作队形排列变化的种数是_______种；（2） 六个舞蹈演员跳舞，按照上述方法作队形排列变化的种数为（用科学记数法表示）__________种；（3） 用1、2、3、4、5、6、7共7个数字排列成7位数的电话号码（在同一个电话号码内每个数字只能用一次）可排成_________个电话号码。
初高中衔接精选题目答案解析(参考)
3.（1）1<x<5 或-5<x<-1 （2）原条件等价于|������ | <1 ∴-1<x<1 （3）3<2x-1<5 或-5<2x-1<-3 解得，2<x<3 或-2<x<-1 4.由根号下必须为正，所以 2x-4≥0，x≥2 当不等式右边为负时，不等式成立，此时 2≤x<3 当不等式右边为零时，不等式成立，此时 x=3 当不等式右为正数时， 即 x>3 时， 两边同时平方， 则 2x-4>x26x+9
(7)原式=2x3-2x+9x2+13x+4 =2x(x+1)(x-1)+(9x+4)(x+1) =(x+1)[2x(x-1)+9x+4] =(x+1)(4x2+7x+4) 由原式>0,则 x+1>0 4x2+7x+4>0 解得，x>
−7+√17 4
或 x+1<0 4x2+7x+4<0 解得， 综上，
1 1 ������ ������ 1 ������
a<0 时，则 x<-1 或 x>1+ (3)
1 4
=1+4a<0 时，即 a<- 时，解集为全体实数
1 4 1 2
=0，即 a=- 时，x 属于实数且 x≠
1 4
>0 ，即 a>- 时，由求根公式求得 x1= x2=
1−√1+4������ ， 2
考点：二次函数的图象． 4. 【答案】C．
考点：二次函数图象与系数的关系． 5. 【答案】B．
高中英语初高衔接【应用文写作10题】精练卷一附答案
高中英语初高衔接【应用文写作10题】精练卷一1．假定你是李华，你从网上得知你的英国好友Tom所在的城市爱丁堡遭到了飓风的袭击。
请你给他发送一封邮件，内容包括：1）得知飓风信息；2）询问他及家人情况；3）给予安慰。
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是李华，计划在你校组建健身俱乐部，请写封邮件给你的交换生朋友Oliver，寻求他的意见和建议。
内容包括：1）写邮件的目的；2）希望得到的帮助和支持；3）表示感谢。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，你的好友John最近与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架，他的朋友因此不理他，这让他很是烦恼。
初高中衔接练习(附答案)
初高中衔接练习（一）I. 选择填空Part 11. Does Tom often play ______ football after ______ school?A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. a, a2. How wonderful! The ______ is made of ______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______ to his office.A.20 minutes’ walkB.20 minute’s walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk4. Uncle Tom asked David, Sam, ______ brothers and ______ three to help write the cards.A. my, IB. my, meC. myself, ID. myself, me5. The man ______ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. at the beginning of6. The garden ______ while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care ofB. was taken good careC. was taken good care ofD. was taking good care7. ---- Have you finished ______ the book?---- Not yet. I’ll try ______ it to you before Friday.A. reading, returningB. to read, to returnC. reading, to returnD. to read, returning8. Many people watched the boys ______ the mountain at that time.A. climbB. climbingC. to climbD. climbed9. India had the second ______ population in the world.A. largestB. largerC. mostD. smallest10. When Father was young, he ______ from morning till night.A. was made workB. was made workingC. made to workD. was made to work11. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ______?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. have they12. ---- ______ I put my coat here?---- Sorry, you ______.A. Must; mustn’tB. Do; don’tC. can; needn’tD. May; can’t13. Tom wants to try ______ some of his ideas.A. onB. offC. outD. to14. Could you tell me if it ______ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains15. Do you know ______ at the bus stop?A. whom they are waiting forB. who they are waitingC. whom are they waiting forD. who are they waiting16. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ______.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed17. ______ there any good news in today’s newspaper?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. Has Part 21. Granny looked for her book, but she couldn’t find it ______.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere2. ---- When did you ______ the book to the library?---- Yesterday afternoon.A. borrowB. lendC. giveD. return3. The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.A. pay itB. pay for itC. cost itD. spend it4. English teachers often encourage the students ______ English aloud.A. readB. readingC. to readD. readed5. ---- ______ he ever ______ abroad?---- No, never.A. Did, goB. Is, beenC. Has, beenD. Has, gone6. How long may I ______ the history books?A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. return7. She ______ an English teacher.A. uses toB. used toC. use to beD. used to be8. One day the librarian ______ an idea.A. came upB. came withC. came up withD. came up to9. Now her lost books are usually ______ the library.A .returnedB .returned to C. paid D. paid to10. My hobby is ______ all kinds of coins.A. to collectB. collectingC. to pick upD. picking up11. Can you ______ who has lost the watch?A. look forB. look upC. findD. find out12. My postcard is still on the desk. Why ______ you ______it?A. haven’t, postedB. didn’t, postC. wasn’t postingD. won’t, post13. The man ______ France will give us a talk ______ his country.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, aboutD. from, of14. He is too old to ______ the name of that book.A. pick upB. think ofC. come upD. fill in15. Someone is knocking at the door. It ______ my mother. It’s time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t be16. I don’t know where Mr. White has gone. You’d better ask ______.A. else somebodyB. other somebodyC. somebody elseD. anybody else17. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ______.A. to pick it upB. pick it upC. to pick up itD. pick up it18. He says that he will ______ to me in three days.A. return the moneyB. return back the moneyC. get the money backD. pay back the money19. Father ______ the city of New York three days ago.A. leaveB. left toC. left offD. left for20. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.A. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got II. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020版高一英语初高中衔接练习(一)完型专练_讲解版(含答案)
练习（二）阅读专练阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He sw am there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks l ater he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！”1．The Reads have little food becauseA．they live in a small village B．they have few fieldsC．they’re too lazy to work D．nobody would help them to getmoney2．Mr. Read jumped into the river becauseA．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．he wanted to have a swim3．Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．A．head B．leg C．right hand D．left hand4．In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”meansA.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康5. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .A. he did a very successful operationB. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was stayin g in hospitalBHappiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses withlarge gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and s o on. Why?Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parent s are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. Happiness is for_________.A. those who have large and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people2. When you do something wrong, _______________.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ___________.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’t always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness5. Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessCOne night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city – Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪).”“I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”“Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove ondown the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock.It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _________ to get to the hospital.A. 12 hoursB. 7 hoursC. only 1 hourD. about 5 hours2. Dr Johnson was late because __________.A. there was something wrong with his carB. a strange man made it hard to driveC. a strange man drove his car awayD. the train to Glens Falls was late3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________.A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the moneyB. hurt himself on the way to Glens FallsC. did the operation and boy was savedD. wouldn’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money4. The man in a black coat __________.A. hit the boy and ran awayB. took the boy to the hospitalC. was the boy’s fatherD. was the real doctor5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end.A. happy and pleasedB. regretful(悔恨) and sadC. worried and angryD. tired and hungryD. The Singing DoctorNick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He has to take care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten year s.Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform（表演）in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a si ck person smile. Medicine and entertainment（娱乐）both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________.A. gives his patients medical adviceB. takes care of 159 patients a weekC. sings on televisionD. has his own TV show2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor.A. has been a doctor for ten yearsB. always loved to singC. is popular with his patientsD. also sings to his patients on TV3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________.A. sings and gives medical adviceB. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a songD. sings love songs he wrote4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________.A. in Las Vegas.B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singingD. with patients in Montreal5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________.A. help people singB. make people feel betterC. do the same thingD. make difficult people smileE. 66 Days at SeaA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft（救生艇）in the seasof Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes l ater, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water – two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw（生的）. Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain（船长）carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SiboneyD. in Panama2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ____________.A. they broke the side of the boatB. they brought in a lot of waterC. they pulled the boatD. they went under the water3. After their boat sank , the couple ______________.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft4. During th eir days at sea, ___________ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharksD. twenty passing ships5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ____________.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be overFFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of th e earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.1. This passage is_________.A. a short storyB. for science readingC. a piece of newsD.a report2. The sea covers about _______of the earth.A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths3. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.A. IslandsB. FishesC. PlantsD. Living things4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.5. The las t sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea forfourteen days.” means that________.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB. women could go deeper into the sea than menC. women liked living in the deep sea better than menD. women could do the same work as men阅读理解参考答案A篇 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A B篇 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C C篇 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B D篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B E篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D F篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D。
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高2020级英语练习题一姓名___________ 班级___________一、根据音标写出单词。
（每词1分，共24分）1 ['pə:sənl] ___________2 ['fɔ:rinə] _________ 3. ['eniwʌn]_________4 [lɑ:f]_________5 [di'veləp] ___________6 ['ɑ:tikl] __________7 ['medisin]___________8 [bi'li:v]_________9 [sə'dʒest] ___________10 [tekst] _________11 [ri'fju:z]_________ 12 [,ɔ:l tə'geðə(r)]_______ 13 [ə'pinjən] ___________ 14 [ig'zæm]_______ 15 ['træfik]_________ 16 [mai'self]_______17 [ə'lɑ:m] ___________ 18 [i'nʌf]_________ 19 ['pə:fikt]_________ 20['ziərəu]________21['riə'laiz]___________ 22 [iks'kju:z]________23 [iks'plein]________24 ['si:zn]__________二、分析并写出句子中的成分。
（共20分）1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的以下成分。
（共20分）注：主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.四、按要求翻译下列句子。
（每句3分，共36分）主语+不及物动词( S + V )1. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动。
( the May Fourth Movement, break out)_________________________________________________________ 2. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
_________________________________________________________主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O )3. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。
__________________________________________________________ 4. 他指出我的作文中的错误。
（point out, composition）__________________________________________________________ 主语+系动词+表语( S + V + P )5. 这个报告听起来很有意思。
______________________________________6. 请保持安静。
_________________________________________7. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
（pianist）__________________________________________________________主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )8. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗?_______________________________________9. 他把车票给列车员看。
conductor__________________________________________________________ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )10. 每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
__________________________________________________________ 11. 他每个月理一次发。
__________________________________________________________ 12. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。
__________________________________________________________答案：一、音标写单词：1. personal2. foreigner3. anyone4. laugh5. develop6. article7. medicine8. believe9. suggest 10. text 11. refuse 12. altogether13. opinion 14. exam 15. traffic 16. myself17. alarm 18. enough 19. perfect 20. zero21. realize 22. excuse 23. explain 24. season二、三题答案略四、翻译：主语+ 不及物动词( S + V )The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S + V +O )You must finish reading these books in two weeks.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.主语+ 系动词+ 表语( S + V + C )The report sounds interesting.Keep quiet please.At the age of fifteen/At fifteen he became a famous pianist.主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )Shall I call you a taxi?/Shall I call a taxi for you?He showed the ticket to the conductor. /He showed the conductor the/his ticket. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )Every morning we hear him read English aloud.He has/gets his hair cut once a month.We will make our school more beautiful.。