研究生英语课后习题
研究生英语课后习题答案
vt.[棋类]出（子）；[音乐]（通过旋律、节奏等的变化来）展开（音乐 主题、情节、动机等）；开发（土地、资源等）；[生物学]使进化
1-5BABCD 6-10CDBCB 1.在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或缺乏关爱的家庭)长
大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及 精神健康问题。 2.从别的方面来说，自我喜欢的人更乐于接受批评，对别人的要求也 不那么苛刻。 3.爱像雪崩，你必须快跑才能活命。 4.几百年来爱都是灵感、俏皮的揶揄、甚至是政治活动的来源。 5.许多研究者觉得爱没有一个唯一的定义，它有程度和强度之分，并且 跨越了社会背景。 6.爱，特别是长久的爱，和我们从好莱坞、电视、或爱情小说中获得的 对爱和狂热的性爱的印象完全不同。 7.有些伴侣们轮流来“搅燕麦粥”。 8.实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途 n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西
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5.管是哪种类型的爱，关心另一方是非常必要的。虽然爱可能包含激情 的渴望，然而相互尊重才是更重要的品质。
yearning；n.思念，渴望 adj.思念的，渴望的 v.渴望，切盼，向往（ yearn的现在分词 ）
involvement；n.牵连，参与；加入；财政困难；牵连的事务，复杂的情 况
commitment；n.承诺，许诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务；信 奉；忠诚
研究生英语精读教程（第三版上）课后习题
研究⽣英语精读教程（第三版上）课后习题研究⽣英语精读教程（第三版上）Unit 41. She was in anguish until she knew that her husband's life was saved.B. great regretC. great despairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respectB. hatredC. dislike3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scattered4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas.A. release C. promote D. generate5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.B. enoughC. ampleD. haughty6. The end of 1921 found the capitalist offensive against the workers in full swing.A. negotiationB. punishmentC. struggle7. We can't rule out the possibility that he will come after all. B. refuse C. accept8. John was confined to bed for a week with his cold.A. allowed in C. tied to D. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accident.A. luckyB. fortunateC. blessed10. I slept through her dull speech.A. dozing C. fascinating D. imaginative11. I have been in _________ with him about the matter.A. lettersB. dealingsC. writings12. I could hear only __________ of their conversation.A. piecesB. slips D. portions13. The old lady ______ the sweet-smelling flowers into a garland. A. tied C. curvedD. twisted14. A ______ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.B. prudentC. shrewdD. rude15. Most bacteria grow best in a slightly acid ______.B. placeC. district16. Everyone knows that the firefly is a _____ insect.A. firingB. lighting D. glowing17. Sports, and not learning, seem to ______ in that school. A. appear B. occupy D. lead18. Each chess player will have five minutes to ______ his next move. A. make B. have C. take19. This time they really ______ better results.A. hoped C. wished D. wished to20. ______ came of his success abroad.C. WordsD. The wordUnit 51. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.A. asB. fromC. above2. His knowledge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own. A. different fromC. related toD. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at odds about religion.4. The inventor was vilified in yesterday's newspaper.A. abused C. praised D. criticized5. The Mississippi flood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.A. casualty C. change D. threat6. She almost yielded to an unexpected impulse to dance in the street. A. urgent desireC. good ideaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. workedB. lookedB. IllnessC. troubleD. ailment9. Some people have a bias against foreigners.B. dislikeC. hatredD. favour10. Your stay abroad will give you ample opportunities to learn a new language.A. goodB. suitableC. proper11. The dark clouds suggest a(n) ______ storm.B. surprisingC. fastD. unexpected12. Since the club owed $15 and had only $10 in the treasury, there was a ______ of $5.A. sum C. difference D. surplus13. The oil lamp ______ softly on the table.A. glowedB. lighted D. sounded14. It ______ with you to decide.A. talksB. refers D. indicates15. He ______ among the best heavyweight boxers of the past fifty years.A. projectsB. showsC. displays16. The constant turmoil in the office proved that he was an ______ administrator.A. able C. experienced D. active17. The mother tried to ______ her son’s interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.A. giveB. show D. cause18. No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make any __. A. meaning B. sound C.progress19. I tried to find my keys but I was ______ by my thick gloves. A. helped C. annoyedD. upset20. To our grief, he became ______ to the drug.B. interestedC. amusedD. disturbedUnit61. The patient clenched the arms of the dentist's chair.B. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague.A. criticized D. examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls.A. power C. speed D. height4. We stared in awe at the president himself.B. concernC. satisfactionD. envy5. The term “paper”is a little misleading when you consider the strength and endurance of the construction material.B. uniqueC. elementD. current status6. When the moon wanes, it changes from the full to the new phase.7. Edward Ⅷrelinquished his throne to marry Mrs. Simpson.8. The teacher had unusual insight into children’s emotions and knew clearly how to treat them.9. Have you seen the new edifice of Elm Street?10. Property on which money has been lent is redeemed when the loan is paid back.D. discharged11. She practiced the speech until her delivery and timing were completely ______.A. faulty12. He is an honest person. His actions are always ______ his words.A. contradictory toB. contradicted byC. agreed with13. They called for "immediate, absolute, ______ separation from the North" and elected their own president, Jefferson Davis.friendly B. lifelong D. lasting14. Charles _____ to the rope his would-be rescuers had thrown to him.A. heldB. graspedC. gripped15. This revived all my _______ love of scienceD. enthusiastic16. He is doing an _______ course in physics.A. intenseB. internalC. instant17. I don't care what you do about your job; it's no ______ of mine.D. subject18. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now ______ to having to retake the exam.D. supposed19. Americans ______ with but one primitive bathroom on each floor revolted in horror.A. facing20. Giving presents at Christmas is ______ in the West.D. a law1.这些年轻的⼯⼈技术员具备我们能希望他们有的⼀切条件。
研究生英语教材课后习题解答上册
研究⽣英语教材课后习题解答上册Unit 1Text AExercises1. Reading comprehensionA. Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What, according to the author, do Americans love? Cite examples to illustrate your point.Americans love new frontiers. For example, they hanker after wide-open spaces; they like to explore; they like to make rules but refuse to follow them.2. Is there a place on earth where you can go and be yourself? What is the place according to the author?According to the author, there is a place—cyberspace, where you can go and be yourself.3. What metaphor does the author use to describe cyberspace? Why does she use such a metaphor?Real estate, because both real estate and cyberspace consist of different parts and each part is suitable for a particular group of people.4. Does the author approve of regulating cyberspace? Why or why not?Yes, but first, it is fundamental to understand the nature of cyberspace.5. What does the author think is needed in cyberspace besides government control?Self-rule.6. What are some of the main areas of cyberspace that the author defines? What other areas do you know that have recently emerged in cyberspace (e.g. e-business)?E-mail conversations, information and entertainment services, and cyberspace communities.7. How do cyberspace communities evolve? Give examples to illustrate your point.People of similar interests and tastes form a community. For example, communities on CompuServe tend to be professional; those on America Online are affluent young singles, and so on.8. What is unique about cyberspace rules? What authority do they have that rules in terrestrial environments don’t have?It allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. Cyberspace rules have moral authority that terrestrial governments don’t have.9. In what spirit are new communities formed?Communities cater to their own members’ inclination..10. What kind of government do explorers in cyberspace need?Their own local government besides terrestrial government does explorers.11. What should be done to deal with questionable items in cyberspace? Are people already doing that?We should be banning them and using labels and automatic filters to get rid of them. Yes.12. Is cyberspace a perfect place? If not, why are people so excited about it?No, it is not. People are excited about it because it offers a lot of information and freedom.B. Global understanding and appreciation of the text.1. Analogy (⽐喻，类推) is a figure of speech (修辞⼿段) which draws a parallel between two different types of things, anduses on (usually familiar to the reader) to explain reader’s understanding of the writer’s point.Can you draw a parallel between real estate and cyberspace? What point does the analogy support?The analogy between real estate and cyberspace2. By dividing cyberspace into three parts and using similes(明喻), the author defines the nature of cyberspace and illustrates further her point that government regulation is not needed in cyberspace. Complete the following form to show that you understand the author’s point. Please be reminded that the underlyingA is like B”.structure of a simile is “3. In what way do the rules of a terrestrial government and those of a cyberspace community differ? Refer to para. 11 to answer the question.4. What is the language style of the article? Is it formal and literary or informal and conversational? Cite examples from the text to support your answer.This article is written in an informal and conversational style. For example, theauthor uses some slangy words, incomplete sentences, contractions, and addresses the reader as “you”.II. VocabularyA. Find a word or phrase from the paragraph indicated in the bracket that means the same as:1. in the past —→ formerly2. include —→ embrace3. man-made —→ artificial4. control systematically —→ regulate5. exactly —→ precisely6. undesired —→ unwanted7. irrelevant —→ extraneous8. having intense feeling —→ passionate9. aim toward —→ be targeted to10. not far away —→ at hand11. be charged for —→ be sued forB. Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences,1. this book ____a___ all the information you need.a. containsb. embracesc. offersd. involves2. The government _____c____ the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a. refrainsb. restrainsc. restrictsd. prevents3. As a teacher you should not show _____b___ towards any of your students.a. pleasureb. favorc. preferenced. inclination4. Traffic is _____d___ by police at every intersection.a. enforcedb. imposedc. limitedd. regulated5. How much do you ____b___ for this pair of shoes?a. billb. chargec. costd. afford6. We can ______b____ now and return to work in the morning.a. leave outb. leave offc. sign awayd. sign off7. That matter can be left ___b___ until our next meeting.a. onb. overc. aloned. about8. I learned that he was _____a____ sick leave from a government office.a. onb. inc. takend. spending9. It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes ____c_____.a. tob. inc. ond. down10. Each week he tried to set _____d____ a few dollars of his salary.a. forthb. aboutc. apartd. asideIII. ClozeChoose a proper word from the list to fill in each blank in the following passage. Change the form of the word if necessary:Born to SurfThe web From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-known writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is (1)even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come (2)as some surprise to find out (3)that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale.From the Window (4)won Joy Nightingale the first prize in the 1999 childnet Inter-national and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given (5)annually for the best use of the Internet (6)by and for young people. And (7)they highlight one ofthe most welcoming aspects of the (8)virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is (9)because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children (10)simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites and E-mailing friends (11)across the world while adults are (12)still asking: “Tell me again —where (13)exactly is cyberspace?”Of course there is growing (14)concern about the fact that children can travel far away from parental supervision incyberspace. In (15)response , many parents have installed soft-ware packages which prevent (16)access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet is taking a more positive line. The website is a gateway (17)to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has (18)led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided (19)between the “information rich”and “information poor”. For Childnet it is especially important that children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their (20)palce as equal citizens in the virtual world.IV. TranslationTranslate the following into Chinese:The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. Incyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed — intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in: others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities). Those that can’t survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off-will simply wither away.⼀种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)
Task 1Task 21.public(c)5.strength(d)7. dem on strated(b) 8.discipli ne(c)9.refere nces(c)11.disciplli nin g(d) 12.demo nstrates(a) 13.public(d) 15.pers on ality(c)Task 35.discouraged1. bud (n.); buddi ng (adj.) 3. taste (n .);tasted (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)2. access (n.); access (v.)4. fool (n.); fooli ng (v.)6. garnish (v.); garni shes(n.)Unit One1.employme nt2.paid3.adjust4.setting7.cite 8.dem onstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesUn it Two Task 11.A2.B 6.A 7.B 6.creditTask 2 3.B 4.C 5.B 8.C 9.A 10.C1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B2.discipline(b)3.stre ngth(a)4.refere nce(a)6.public(a)10.pers onality(a)14.refere nce(b)8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 3Un it ThreeTask 1Task 2Task 31) swirli ng 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) in tervals 5) conv erge6) wan deri ngs absorbedUnit FourTask 1 7) n avigate 8) jealousy 9) presenee 10)7. reig ns (v.); reig n (n.)9. n amed (v.); n ame (n.)1) in tegration steam ing2) choice 3) han ded 4) aspiri ng 5)6) masterpiecesprese nted7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amaz ing 10)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A1. stack up against off2. struck a chord3. amoun ted to4. chopp ing5. appeal to6. pick up on7. tur ned out8. fade away9. brought togetherclear of10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept1.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. CTask 21. mai ntai ned (a)esse ntials (c)2. roma ntic (a)3. esse ntial (a)4.5. dime nsion (c) defies (b)6. i ntimate (a)7. mai ntai ns (c)8.9. i ntimated (d) roma ntic (b) 10. dime nsions (a) 11. defy (a)12.13. dime nsions (b) 14. main tai n (d) 15. i ntimate (c)Task 31) prerequisiteimporta nt2) date 3) Respect 4)5) whomever essential6) can didates 7) highly 8)9) suitable 10) sufficie ntUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4.13. BB 5.C 6. A 7. B 8.D 9. C 10. A 11.C 12. DTask 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery3. A. executi ng B. executio n C. executive4. A. prese ntati on B. represe ntedC. prese ntedD.prese nt5. A. inven torsB. inv estorsC. inno vator6. A. breath B. b reathi ngC. breathtak ingD.breathless7. A. physical B. p hysiological C. psychological8. A. discipli ne B. r out ine C. discipli ne9. A. practiceB. p erformedC. perfectD. proper10. A. reactionB. recon ciliati onC. resista neeD.responseTask 21. conten ted2. conven ti on3. tall 5. Conven ti onTask 3 I) writte n 5) soul6) described 10) exercisesII) con trol 15) medicalUn it Six Task 1 1.B2. D2) practiced7) mental 12) experie nces3.A4. C5. B3) adapted4) fun dame ntal 8) state of being13) in cludi ng 6. A 7. C 8. D9) pictured14) in dividuals9. B 10. C4. curiously6. content10. cou nt11. content 15. tallTask 31)sheer5) chaotic6) sophisticated 10) safestUn it Seve nTask 11.A2. CTask 2 Step 1partiallyemployeeproverbialalterati on Step27. execute 8. curious 9. execute 12. conven tions2) subject7) violenee3. B4. B5. C13. count14. conven tion3) contradictory8) glamorous6. A7. B8. C4) worldly9) crime9. A 10. Cun fold un selfish ness/selfish ness imperfectrefin eme nt in destructible liar con siderablecrim inal mistake traitor phila nthropist1. in destructible2. mistook3. un selfish ness alteration6. traitor7. con siderable8. liar 4. imperfect 5.9. employees 10. un folds11. refin eme nt proverbial 12. phila nthropist 13. criminal14. partially 15.1. So far as rm concerned2. should en deavor to measure whether predeterm ined goals are being achieved3. has bee n en grossed in conv ersati on with all ni ght4. draw con clusi ons from the results of a si ngle survey5. He had no friends nor acqua intan ces6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had see n8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you men ti on are in here nt in the system10. young people con scie ntious in their work/y oung people who are con scie ntious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. take n on a new dime nsion14. capable of look ing after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUn it Eight1. A. black and white B. i n black and whiteC.black-a nd-white2. A. on the sce ne B. sets the sce neC. behi nd thescenes3. A. make no differe nee B. make a differe neeC. make any differe neeD. make all the differe nee4. A. work on B. works aga inst C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreadi ng outC. spreadthroughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.AStep 1 1. boot---e, m 3. fatal--b, q 5. n et---a, f, 1 7. reward--k, o Step 2 1. boot (m)2. vacum (p)⑴6. n egotiati ng (n)7. odds (h) n egotiati ons (g)Task 22. boun d--c, j 4. n egotiate--g, n 6. the odds--h, i 8. vacuum---d, p3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net8. odds (i) 9. Fatal (b) 10.6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUn it Ni ne Task 1 1.A2. DTask 2 I. crammed (b)crashed (a)6. crammed (d)10. slumped (b)II. trust (c)15. liberals (b)16. trust (b) Task 3 1)A2) DDUnit Ten Task 1 I.A 2. C 3. D Task 2 1. un derly ingvuln erable 6. diffused eloque nee3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A 2. balloon (a)7. ballo oned(c)12. trust (d)3) B 4) B 4. B 5. B2. im mune7. foremostTask 33. crash (a)8. crash (b)13. liberal (c)5) C 6) C 7) A 6. B 7. C 8. D3. impart8. scholarly9. C 10. A4. crammed (a)9. balloo n (b)14. slump (c)8) A 9) D 9. A 10. B4. imperative9. illuminated5.10)5.10.1)deeper 2) con tribute 3) explore 4) pote ntial 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Natio nally 10) dedicated。
研究生英语第二册课后练习答案
研究生英语第二册课后练习答案Unit 1 Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly 9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant2. playing3. contributes4. or5. confidence6. external7. lurking8. whose9. because 10. withhold11. Given 12. for 13. perspective 14. drawback 15. competition16. achieved 17. equal 18. based 19. enters 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹说，“我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子”，他马上答道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。
有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定。
伊利莎·法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了一个故事，阐明保持镇定的重要性。
当代研究生英语课后题答案(上下册)
本文档为个人整理，分为带选项和带答案两部分，同学们复习的时候可以先拿着带答案部分多读几遍就记得差不多了，然后用带答案部分在电脑上反复做几遍加以巩固练习。
第一部分----带选项部分上册第一单元1.This book () all the information you need.a.containsb.embracesc.offersd.involves2.The government () the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a.refrainsb.restrainsc.restrictsd.prevents3.As a teacher you should not show () towards any of your students.a.pleasureb.favorc.preferenced.inclination4.Traffic is () by police at every intersection.a.enforcedb.imposedc.limitedd.regulated5.How much do you () for this pair of shoes?a.billb.chargec.costd.afford6.We can () now and return to work in the morning.a.leave outb.leave offc.sign awayd.sign off7.That matter can be left () until our next morning.a.onb.overc.aloned.about8.I learned that he was () sick leave from a government office.a.onb.inc.takend.spending9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes ().a.tob.in on d.down10.Each week he tried to set () a few dollars of his salary.a.forthb.aboutc.apartd.aside第二单元1. All this ceremony is just (); it doesn’t mean a thing.a.on showb.for showc.a show-offd.a show-up2. Bill is afraid to () since Tom threatens to beat him up.a.show his faceb.show his colorsc.put on a showd.make a show3. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will ().a.make sense of itb.drive her out of her sensesc.be in your sensesd.bring her to her senses4. The classroom is 30 feet () and 20 feet in breadth.a.at lengthb.in lengthc.as for lengthd.to length5. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being ().a.pushed aroundb.pushed offc.pushed awayd.pushed ahead6. After the rain, the orchard seems to have () blossom overnight.a.burst outb.burst uponc.burst withd.burst into7. The two men stood ()each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.a.glaring atb.glancing atc.peeping atd.glimpsing at8. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always () John for help.a.look forb.look onc.look tod.look over第三单元1. Theodore Roosevelt was a () man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…a.ableb.capablec.skifuld.versatile2. The small town has () many changes during last 10 years.a.undergoneb.developedc.involvedd.undertaken3. The old farmer () his wife, living until 105 years of ages.a.passedb.survivedstedd.endured4. Poor eyesight is a () to many students.a.preventionb.backwardnessc.handicapd.shortcoming5. The wheat crop will be () with strong spring rains.a.decimatedb.spoiltc.decayedd.delayed6. The various parts of the essays do not adequately ().a.dependb.interrelatec.related.cooperate7. Hot weather () the bacteria in the milk rapidly.a.reducesb.decreasesc.multipliesd.enhances8. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot () hisoffice.a.retainb.havec.obtaind.secure9. We sent him an invitation but he ().a.refrainedb.declinedc.rejectedd.denied10. The lifeguard pulled the () body out of the pool.a.diedb.dyingc.inanimated.weak第四单元1.This pregram will be shown at () time,when everyone watches television.a.primaryb.prime2.She is slow in her work beacause she talks () to fellow workers.a.constantlyb.scarcely3.Trains leave this station ().a.at close quartersb.at regular intervals4.The relationship between the tow countries has always been ().a.at arm’s lengthb.at regular intervals5.It was a good scheme, but it didn't ().a.break offe off6.He seems to have () all his financial problems.a.get byb.get over7.The field () a good crop of potatoes last year.a.yieldb.yield to8.The new marriage law will () soon.a.break into complaintsb.put into operation9.We will see to it that Mary continues to do () work.a.challengingb.accelerating10.The mother () punishment to make her children obey.a.resortpromise with11.The beaches were () people in summer.a.overwhelmed withb.swarming with12.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to ().a.get inb.take in第五单元1. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must () by its rules.a.agreeb.abidec.confirmd.conform2. () you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.a.sinceb.Evenc.Ifd.Even if3. The cites will to be () and the population distributed in villages.a.deflatedb.reducedc.decayedd.defined4. He gave a () account of what has happened.a.discomfortedb.distortedc.dismissedd.discovered5. His speech () trouble among the works.a.firmedb.ferriedc.fermentedd.festered6. The criminal was told he would be () from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.a.impossibleb.immunec.improbabled.imminent7. If you () the elastic band any more, it will break.a.takeb.graspc.straind.hold8. The Egyptians () an area equal to France and Spain combines.a.inhabitb.livec.dwelld.settle9. He is () considered to be a great explorer.a.after allb.everything butc.by no meansd.all but10. It was a long time before scientists could () the mystery of the atom.a.penetrateb.piercec.permeated.pervade下册第一单元1.In order to strengthen his arguments .Toffler () respectable socialscientists who argue with him.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. He could sarcely resist taking another drunk of wine ,butremembering the doctor’s advice, he ()a. refrainedb. withdrewc. avoidedd. retreated3. When people have their basic needs satisfied , they begin to think ofother things to fulfill their life ().a. necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd. expectations4. Within seconds , the experienced instructor () the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.a. assumedb. requirementsc. assessedd. affirmed5. Most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’sway smooth and easy.a. willb. disposalc. requestd. convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ()over 200 people.A. accommodate b. locate c .settle d .reside7. A river () through the narrow wooded valley below.A .pours b .twists c .assured d .guaranteed8.To use a Chinese saying , this is "a punishment which they well ()"A .desert b .deserve c.reserve d .preserve9.The captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger .A .secured b .ensured c .assured d .guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land .A .converted b .appealed c .justified d .encouraged第二单元1.The kitchen was small and () so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.A .complete b .complex c .composite d .compact2.His authority and () make him an excellent teacher.A.self-consciousness b.self-confidence c.criticized d .blamed3.Being both spoilt and lazy he () everyone else for his lack of success.A .accused b .charged c .criticized, d .blamed4.When I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt () and relaxed.A .careless b .trouble-free c .negligent d .care-free5.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a () car.A .moveless b .stationery c .motionless d .stationary6.This is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A .actual b .real c .genuine d .contemporary7.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()I am taking his place today.A .nevertheless b .however c .moreover d .accordingly8.A () woman is needed to take care of two small children.A .confident b .reliable c .trusty d .faithful9.I have had a () of misfortuneA .continuation b .repetition c .continuity d .succession10.He had an () habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A.objectionable b.afflicting c.uneducated d .offending11.The music aroused a(n) () feeling of homesickness in him.A .intense b .hopeless c .intensive d .sad12.The jury () him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment.A .accused b .charged c .convicted d .acquitted13.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite () to him in his research.A .unimportant b .disused c .useless d .unusable14.The plan was () when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A .resigned b .abandoned c .released d .redeemed15.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion () .A .insensitive b .stupefied c .senseless d .nonsensical第三单元1.The Roman empire () under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A .trembled b .crumbled c .hurdle d .smashed2.The police are () a war against crime in the city.A .committing b .breaking c .undertaking d .waging3.The sign was no longer legible because most of the lettering had ()A .worn down b .worn on c .worn away d .worn out4.They () whether an international loan was possible.A .dissolved b .disputed c .dissented d .distorted5.He is always () his knowledge in public.A .airing b .praising c .assuming d .retorting6.Flowers are booming in scarlet profusion on the () of the rice-fields.A .spaces b .clearing c .margins d .vacuums7.The young soldier's hearing was () after the explosion.A .strengthened b .trapped c .manipulated d .impaired8.Blake Death was ()in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly, without any cure.A .current b .circulating c .prevailing d .universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected HIV taking the triple-drug(), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time .A .antigen b .cocktail c .microbe d .therapy10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to() that this is the reason they all die.A .discover b .assume c .retort d .pronounce第四单元1.All this conversation () the action of the play.A .speeds up b .slows down c .puts up d .puts up2.Students nurses should not be left alone() hospital wardsA .in charge of b .on duty c .under the care of d .in responsibility of3.He () the level of unemployment in China.A .concerns b .has concernedc .is concerning aboutd .is concerned about4.The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor () again.A .lose on b .lose down c .lose out d .lose upputer software ()some 70 percent of our range of products.a .accounts forb .accounts outc .counts ond .counts for6. For most WTO members , the negotiations ()under the old GATT system.A .took place b .took up c went up d .put up7.The WTO rules() discipline ()countries' policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members .A .send...on b .take...on c .impose...on d .hold...on8.Luxury was () his natureA .aline to b .good to c .one of d .up with9.It is ()the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.A .interesting b .in the interest ofc .obliged to d .of duty to10.Developing countries will () the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A.go with b.benefit from c .get along with d .take from第二部分----带答案部分1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11. All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12. Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14. The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16. After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17. The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19. Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20. The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21. The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22. Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23. The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24. The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42. (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43. The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44. He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45. His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46. The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47. If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48. The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49. He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50. It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled woman could reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of therice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanceddeveloping countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。
研究生英语课后习题
一、选择五单元：1.if you are to be accepeted as a member of the club you must [abide]by its rules.(如果你要被接纳为这个俱乐部的会员，你必须[遵守]它的规则。
)A.agreeB.abideC.confirmD.conform2.[Even if] you dislike ancient monuments.Warrick Castle is worth a visit.(.即使你不喜欢古迹。
但沃里克城堡值得一看)A. SinceB.EvenC.IfD.Even if3.The cities were to be [deflated] and the population distributed in villages.(城市将被[缩小]，人口将分布在农村。
)A.deflatedB.reducedC.decayed （腐败的）D.defined(下定义)4.He gave a [distorted] account of what has happened(他对所发生的事作了[歪曲的]叙述)A.discomfortedB.distortedC.dismissed(解雇)D.discovered(发现)5.His speech[fermented]trouble among the workers(他的讲话在工人中引起了骚动)A.firmed（目标确认）B.ferried（被运送的）C.fermented(发酵)D.festered（溃烂）6.The criminal was told he would be [immune] from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.(那个罪犯被告知，如果他说出他所知道的谋杀的事，他就不会受到惩罚)A.impossibleB.immune (免于)C.improbableD.imminent（迫近的）7.If you[strain]the elastic band any more.it will break.(如果你再拉橡皮筋的话。
(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案
Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。
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Ⅰ. Comprehension
8. Whether positive or negative, a person’s attitude towards life is a thinking habit _______. A. inherited from either of his parents B. formed when he is very young C. acquired after he has gained considerable experience D. never to be got rid of
1.Those people who "keep their eye upon the doughnut rather than on the hole" _______. A. are considered positive-thinkers by the author B. are likely to see their glass as half empty C. view their successes and failures more objectively D. have suddenly become the object of scientific research on clichés
Ⅰ. Comprehension
7. It can be inferred from the article that the author thinks that _______. A. people will be able to prevent depression and painful shyness if they learn to think more positively B. business companies might make better judgment if they test the attitudes of the applicants instead of giving them the standard industry test before hiring them C. one is more likely to succeed the next time if one is able to lay blames on others when one has failed D. one’s belief that one can succeed will guarantee his success
Ⅱ. Vocabulary
A. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.
6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago. A.officially examined and banned B. despised by the general public C. sold out soon after its publication D. condemned by the critics
Ⅰ. Comprehension
9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most people cannot be conveniently put under the category of optimist or pessimist. B. There are more positive thinkers among optimists than among pessimists. C. It is not sure yet whether psychological treatment will help cancer patients. D. By looking into training opportunities and checking job leads, a pessimist will become an optimist.
Ⅰ. Comprehension
5. The 100 new employees ______. A. sold 37% more insurance than the average representatives B. sold 20% more insurance than the negative thinkers C. sold 10% more insurance than longtime representatives D. proved that they could do better at selling insurance than the company’s average sales representative
Ⅰ. Comprehension
6. According to Seligman, the secret to an optimist’s success can be found in “his explanatory style”, by which he means that the optimist ________. A. is able to explain more clearly to the customers B. sounds more pleasant in his explanation C. tries to find faults with other factors other than in himself for his failure D. has more confidence in himself than in others
Ⅱ. Vocabulary
A. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
5. I can't claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester. A.ask for money B. expect payment C. say that I deserve praise D. declare that I am grateful
Ⅰ. Comprehension
2. An optimist _______. A. is always in control of his own life B. often overestimates his abilities C. might live longer than a pessimist when suffering from certain illness such as cancer D. encounters different challenges and disappointments from a pessimist 3. The pessimist ________. A. seldom succeeds in what he does B. attributes his success to luck C. tries different approaches when his first attempt fails D. knows how to take good care of himself
Ⅱ. Vocabulary
A. Identify one of the four choices A, B, C, or D which would keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.
1. Those who believed their religious leader’s prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic. A. announcement B. forecast C. prediction D. declaration
Ⅰ. Comprehension
Answer the following questions or complete the following statements by choosing the best alternative A, B, C or D under each. You are allowed 2 minutes 30 seconds for this part.
Ⅰ. Comprehension
4. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company hired 100 new employees because ________. A. they failed the standard industry test B. their high scores on optimism impressed the company C. they were not likely to be hired by other companies D. the company was impressed by the result of a study done by some psychologists