人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点.doc

U4（BX5）1.occupationn.(job, profession)Please state your name, age and～.用法： occupy v.Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time阅.读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。

The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。

～oneself( in doing sth/with sth)——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)忙着 (做某事 );忙(于某事物 )=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)He’ s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupationHe is a bus driver by occupation他.的职业是公车司机profession-professional-professorby profession 就职业来说I don ’ t know what profession would suit me.He is a lawyer by profession.For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard.suppose 表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于 think 或 guess，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。

如：John supposed that he could find some coins soon．I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be 时常可省略）。

如：We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field．3．与 believe，think，guess，expect 等一样，后接 so 或 not，后面省略了宾语部分。

如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？—Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。

—Will it rain tomorrow ？明天会下雨吗？—No，I suppose not ／I don't suppose so．我想不会。

4．与 believe，think，guess，expect 一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋ do you suppose ＋宾语从句的其它部分）。

如：①When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考试？②Who do you suppose turned u p last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？5.suppose 或 supposing 放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于if 或 in case等。

如：① Suppose ／Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？②Suppose ／Supposing they didn't believe it，how should we try to persuade them ？6.suppose＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“ 怎么样？”或“何不？”。

如：①Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow ．我们明天去野餐怎么样？②Suppose we put off the meeting ．我们把会议推迟吧。

7.be supposed to...意为“应该”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should。

e.g：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。

Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike老.师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

be supposed to 后面接“ have 过+去分词”时，或 was/were +supposed to do 表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now现.在你应该已经把作业交上来了。

He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago他.应该一小时前就到了。

We were supposed to be here at 8.00, but we are late.3.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装 (Inversion),此句的正常句序是 : Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment atthe office of .注意 :当一些否定词 ,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner（ than 刚就）放在句首时 ,句子部分倒装 ,即句序为 :否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else can you find（你能找到） such a beautiful place.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt（我感到） so happy.Only+状语放在句首，部分倒装Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.Only then did we realize that the man was blind.Only when his dream comes true does she feel relieved.Only Mike has got the invitation.Only 修饰其他成分，如主语不引起倒装4.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life asa journalist.be to +动词原形 ,这里表示将来的时态 ,有注定的意味。

His continuous effort is to make him a successful man（.注定）You are to be back before 10pm.(必须）The letter is to be handed to him in person. (必须）When are you to leave for home?（按计划或安排要做）She is to be married next month.（按计划或安排要做）You are to report to the police.(应该）You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room. （应该） If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to（想go，now打算.）Such books are to be found in the library.（可能性）If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.(用于“ if were to ，do表示”虚拟语气 )was/ were to have done,表示“本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生。

We were to have told you, but you were not in.＜短语＞have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 对...有影响under the influence of 在影响下5.But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England但.是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。

influence vt. & n.影响，感化 ,影响力The book had a great influence on his life.Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat.My teacher’ s influence made mestudy science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.affect & influence 意义相近affect 一般指生理 / 物质上的改变influence 较多用于指感觉 / 态度上的改变e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.6. delightn.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐to one ’ s delight令感到愉快的是take delight in sth /doing sth 乐于 ,爱好delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in 喜欢 ,嗜好delighted adj.be delighted to doThe kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight.高兴地To my secret delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving令.某人暗自高兴Tom takes great delight in making fun of his sister.= delights in 喜欢以为乐趣The teacher delighted us with his humor.There are so many delights in travels.1) I took delight _ in _ books.2)_ To _ his delight, he passed the driving test.3)She delights _ in _being surrounded by admirers.Fill in the blanks with in /to:7.go out on a story/ cover a story.1).She was sent to cover the event报.道，采访2). The road was covered with snow覆.盖3). She laughed to cover her worry遮.盖4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day走.完多少里路5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?（钱）够支付6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.v.包括 ,涉及8. Wait till you are more experienced.等你积累一些经验了才行. experienced adj.有经验的 ,熟练的 ,有见识经验丰富的常与介词in 或 at 连用An experienced doctorHe is experienced in/at bargaining.CN 经历 ,经历的事情UN 经验 ,体验That was an unpleasant experience.He hadn ’ t enough experience for the job.2)n. experience1)v.经历 ,体验Our country has experienced great changes.9.eager ---eagerly adv渴.望地，热切地be eager for /about sth.渴望，很想be eager to do sth.渴望做某事Students are eager for new knowledge.学生们渴望知识I am eager about progress我.渴望进步She is eager to visit her boss她.急于去看她的老板eagerness n.热切 ,渴望10.assist vt./vi..援助，帮助；assistance n.assistant n.assist (sb) to do sth =assist (sb) in doingassist sb with sth. = help sb with sth帮某人做某事e.g These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities. You will be required to assist him in preparing a report.This program assists young people to find work.11.concentratev.集中，聚集concentration n. 集中，集合concentrate on/upon sth 专心致志做某事She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。