人教版英语高二英语选修六unit1 words词汇语法点拓展

BOOK6 UNIT1

1.realistic

be realistic about…: 对…现实

real adj.真的;真实的

really adv.真实地;真正地;事实上;的确

realize v.意识，认识

reality n.事实;现实

2.abstract

in the abstract = in theory抽象地，理论上

→concrete[ˈkɑːnkriːt] adj.具体的

3.sculpture = statue

sculpt v. 雕刻

4.faith

have/lose faith in… 对…有/失去信心

faithful adj.忠实的→faithless adj.不忠

诚的，不可信赖的

be faithful to 对…忠诚，忠于…

5.consequently = as a result / therefore / thus

consequent adj.随之发生的

consequence n.后果

as a consequence of sth = as a result of sth 6.aim

with the aim of doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth为了，目的是

achieve/fulfill one’s aim实现目标，达到

目的

aim at (doing) sth = aim to do sth 志在，

目的在，力争做某事（主语一般是人）

be aimed at (doing) sth旨在…，目的在…

aimless adj. 无目标的，漫无目的的7.conventional

be conventional in…在…上循规守矩

→unconventional adj.非常规的；非传

统的；

convention n. 惯例；常规；习俗

8.typical

be typical of 是…的典型

It is typical of sb. to do某人一向爱做…9.evident

It is evident (to sb) that…≈ It is

obvious/clear/apparent (to sb) that…(对某

人来说)显然…

evidently adv.显然地；清楚地

=obviously/apparently

evidence n.证据

10.adopt

adopted adj.收养的，领养的

adoption n.收养，领养，采纳，采用11.humanistic

inhuman adj. 残忍的，无人性的

humanity n.人性；仁慈；博爱

12.possess（不用于进行时）

possession

take/have/in possession of…拥有，占有

in the possession of…为…所有，被…占

有

13.technique

technical adj.技术上的

technological adj. 科技的

14.coincidence

by coincidence 巧合地

It is (not) a coincidence that… …（不）是巧合

coincident adj. 巧合的,同时发生的15.masterpiece

master n.大师vt.掌握，精通

16.a great/good deal

①做名词用，表示大量，很多

②做副词用，用于修饰动词或形容词、

副词的比较级，表示非常、及其

a great/good deal of +不可数名词，表示

许多，大量…

17.shadow

shade n.荫，背阴处；遮光物

18.controversial

controversy n.争论；争议；辩论

19.attempt

(v.)attempt to do sth = try to do sth试图做

某事

(n.)make an attempt to do sth = make an attempt at (doing) sth试图做某事

20.on the other hand

on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 21.predict

prediction n.预言，预告

predictable adj. 可预料的；不出所料的

→unpredictable adj.不可预知的；易变

的

22.specific

(be) specific to… 对…是特有的；仅限

于…的

to be specific 说得明确些(具体地说) = to be exact

specify vt. 具体说明，明确规定

specification n.规格，规范，详细说明书23.figure图，图表，

v. 计算，认定，认为

figure out计算出，想出，弄明白，理解24.critic

critical adj. 批评的；至关重要的25.bronze

gold金silver银

26.carve

carving n.雕刻，雕刻术；雕刻品27.allergic

be allergic to…对…过敏的；对…反感/极

其厌恶的

28.effectively

effective adj.有效的; 实际的

effect n. 影响

29.exhibition

on exhibition = on show = on display 在

展览

exhibit v．展出，展览n.展览品；展览

会

30.aggressive(贬义)侵略性的；好斗的。

(褒义)敢作敢为的，有进取心的，有冲劲

的

31.scholar

scholarship n.奖学金

32.flesh

in the flesh = in person = personally本人，亲自

33.bunch

a bunch of一束

34.preference

have a preference for 对…偏爱

give/ show preference to…偏爱；优待；

给予…优先权

in preference to… 优先于；而不是

＝instead of… / rather than

prefer v. 更喜欢

35.appeal

appeal to 呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸

引力

appeal (to sb) for sth为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事

appealing adj.吸引人的

36.circular

circle n.圆，循环v. 盘旋，旋转

37.civilization

civil adj. 公民的；民间的；

38.visual

vision n. 视力；美景；幻象

visible adj. 看得见的；明显的

→invisible adj.无形的，看不见的39.permanent

permanency n. 永久；耐久性

40.signature

sign v.签字;签名