直接引语和间接引语句子训练
句子专项巩固练习(直接引语、间接引语,双重否定句)+反问句、扩句、缩句
句子专项巩固练习一、直接引语改间接引语1.张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。
”2.张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。
”二、间接引语改直接引语1.妈妈严肃地对我说，我一定要认真复习，不辜负她和老师的期望。
2.老师对小明说，让小明帮他把作业本端到教室去。
3.老汉从队伍里揪出小伙子，吼道，他还是不是个党员。
三、肯定句改双重否定句练习1.毛主席是我们的好主席。
2.今天他可能去考试。
3.妈妈只好尊重孩子了。
四、双重否定句改肯定句练习1.这种坏习惯非改掉不可。
2.没有一个人不佩服他。
句子专项（反问句、扩句、缩句）一、陈述句与反问句（一）陈述句是指陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句型。
陈述句分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称肯定句与否定句。
（二）反问句是用疑问的句式，表达肯定或否定的观点。
分为肯定反问句以及否定反问句。
二、陈述句改反问句（一）规则1.先加反问词（怎么、难道、怎能、哪里），个别句子可适当加上“很、都”等。
2.看句子有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有就加上。
3.加上反问语气词“呢、吗”等，把。
变？（二）练习1.马上期末考试了，我们要努力学习。
2.我们不会忘记老师的恩情。
三、反问句改陈述句（一）规则1.先删去反问词（怎么、难道、怎能、哪里），个别句子可适当加上“很、都”等。
2.看句子有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有就加上。
3.删去反问语气词“呢、吗”等，把？变。
（二）练习1.十万之箭，三天怎么造的成？3.这么重的东西，我怎么拎得动呢？四、扩句（一）扩句1.扩句即给句子添加修饰、限制词，使句子意思更生动、形象、具体。
（二）扩句注意事项1.找出句子主干词，在主干词前加上合适的修饰、限制词，还可抓住主干词，自己提问题并回答。
如：我吃饭。
（什么样的我？在什么地方？怎样吃饭？）2.不能改变原句基本句型及意思。
3.增添的词语要和原句的词语搭配恰当。
直接引语和间接引语用法及练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。
人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化相同。
可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。
即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。
例如： 1) He said, “I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me. 2) “Do you know the man over there?” Mary said to Tom.→Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.3) Jim said to me, “Jane left her schoolbag at home.”→Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home.2、时态的变化（1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时一般将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来完成时过去将来完成时如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。
直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表：He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。
→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。
He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。
”→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。
直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
(完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语练习题1、— Could you tell me ______?— Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post officeC．where is the post office D．where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then3、—Do you know____________? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、---Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? --- Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay forC．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A．where you bought B．where did you buyC．where you buy D．where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ? — About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school B．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school C．how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school D．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school8、I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher．A．never doubt B．always doubtC．seldom ask D．often wonder答案1、A2、D3、D4、C5、A6、A7、A8、A直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题直接引语与间接引语一．基本概念1、直接引语：一字不改地引述别人的话He said,“I am a student．”(带引号)2．间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 He said he was a student．二．直接引语变间接引语（一）（人称变换规则同下）1．如果直接引语所在的句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态,改为间接引语时,时态不变.Eg.He says “I didn’t go to school today.”He says that he didn’t go to school that day .2．如果直接引语讲述的是客观真理现象,改为间接引语时,其一般现在时不变. Eg.The teacher said ,“The earth is round .”The teacher said that the earth is round .三．直接引语变间接引语（二）1．如果说话时间与引述时间不同,即引述某人过去说过的话,则动词时态要作相应的变化即动词时态一律向过去推移一步.（主句为过去式时）2．变换规则（指的是间接引语中的从句部分）（1）人称的变化 ------ 一随主,二随宾,三不变（2）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the daybefore,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two daysbefore,the day after tomorrow----two days later,nextweek/month,etc.---- the next week/month,/doc/2a17542514.html,stweek/month,etc.---- the week/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go（3）时态的变化1〉一般现在时-------一般过去时2〉现在进行时-------过去进行时3〉现在完成时-------过去完成时4〉一般过去时-------过去完成时5〉过去完成时-------过去完成时6〉一般将来时-------过去将来时四．变换类型1．直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句,用that引导（口语中可以省略）.e．g．直接引语：The teacher told the students,“I will give you a surprise．”间接引语：The teacher told the students that she would give them asurprise．2．直接引语为疑问句（1）直接引语为一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,用陈述句的语序e．g．直接引语：He said to us,“Are you going away today?”间接引语：He asked us whether/if we were going away that day．直接引语为疑问句（2）直接引语为特殊疑问句时,其关联词用相应的疑问代词或疑问副词,其后用陈述语序e．g．直接引语：She asked,“Who will help me finish the job?”间接引语：She asked who would help her finish the job．e．g．直接引语：He asked,“What have you done?”间接引语：He asked what I had done．直接引语为疑问句（3）直接引语为选择疑问句,变为间接引语时应用whether…or…e．g．直接引语：“Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me.间接引语：She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee．3．直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式.它的否定是在to前加not.它没有时态的变化.其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同.e．g．直接引语：I said to her,“Please give me a glass of wa ter.”间接引语：I asked her to give me a glass of water．直接引语：He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”间接引语：He told the boys not to make so much noise.4．直接引语为感叹句直接引语若是感叹句,变为间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构,即可用what或how 引导,也可用that引导e．g．直接引语：“What a clever boy you are!”,my teacher said to him.间接引语：My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.英语小题集练——直接引语和间接引语1、— Could you tell me ______?—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.A．where the post office isB．where was the post officeC．where is the post officeD．where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then3、—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital B．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、-- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? -- Sorry, I have no idea.A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A．where you bought B．where did you buyC．where you buy D．where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ?— About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolB．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolC．how far was it to walk to the Science and TechnologyMuseum from schoolD．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school．8、I ______ that he’s a hardw orking teacherA．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. S he said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。
直接引语和间接引语(改写句子 20题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
直接引语和间接引语（改写句子 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习1． The teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.2．“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.3．“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.4．“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.5．“Don‘t look out of the window，” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.6． He asked，“How did you find it， mother？”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.7．“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.8．“I bought the computer two weeks ago，” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.9．“I am having supper，” he said.He said that ____ ___ having supper10．“I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back,” Jim told me.Jim told me he show the photos to me as soon as he came back.11．“Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语)Mike asked Jane she celebrate her 15th birthday.12．The teacher asked her students, “Are you interested in this project on trees?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked her students they interested in this project on trees.13．“Did you read the book last week？” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.14．John aske d me, “Can you care for my pet cat while I’m away?” (改为宾语从句)John asked I care for his pet cat while he was away.15．“Where have you been these days？” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.16．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语）The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store.17．“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.18．“Where will we go during the summer holiday?” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语) Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday.19．“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语) Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story.20．“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum.【参考答案】1． is.直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
直接与间接引语练习题
直接与间接引语练习题在我们的语言学习中，直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的知识点。
通过练习这两种引语的转换，能够帮助我们更准确、灵活地表达他人的话语和想法。
接下来，让我们通过一系列练习题来加深对直接与间接引语的理解和运用。
一、直接引语转间接引语1、他说：“我今天很开心。
”转换：他说他今天很开心。
在这个例子中，我们将直接引语中的第一人称“我”改为第三人称“他”，并去掉引号。
2、小红说：“我正在做作业。
”转换：小红说她正在做作业。
同样，把“我”改成“她”。
3、妈妈说：“你要早点回家。
”转换：妈妈说我要早点回家。
这里将直接引语中的第二人称“你”改为第一人称“我”。
4、老师说：“大家要认真听讲。
”转换：老师说大家要认真听讲。
当直接引语中的对象是“大家”时，在间接引语中保持不变。
5、小明说：“我的书包在桌子上。
”转换：小明说他的书包在桌子上。
注意人称和指示代词的变化。
二、间接引语转直接引语1、他告诉我他明天会来。
转换：他说：“我明天会来。
”2、她跟我说她喜欢唱歌。
转换：她说：“我喜欢唱歌。
”3、妈妈说我应该多吃水果。
转换：妈妈说：“你应该多吃水果。
”将间接引语中的人称和指示代词改回原来的形式，并加上引号。
三、复杂情况的转换1、他说：“我昨天去了北京，那里很美。
”转换：他说他昨天去了北京，那里很美。
2、小红说：“我明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。
”转换：小红说她明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。
3、老师说：“你们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。
”转换：老师说我们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。
在这些复杂的句子中，我们依然遵循人称和指示代词的变化原则。
四、时态的变化1、他说：“我现在正在吃饭。
”转换：他说他那时正在吃饭。
直接引语是现在进行时，在间接引语中要变成过去进行时。
2、她说：“我昨天买了一本书。
”转换：她说她昨天买了一本书。
一般过去时在直接引语和间接引语中保持不变。
3、小明说：“我明天要去旅行。
”转换：小明说他第二天要去旅行。
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直接引语和间接引语句子训练（转述句和陈述句）：
1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“ 我”要改为第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”。
如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
” 改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。
如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。
” 改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。
3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”应改为第一人称“ 我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。
如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。
改：老班长对我们说：“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。
”
特例： 1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。
”
小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。
2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
”
妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
3.老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？” 老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。
1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。
”
2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。
”
3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。
”
4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。
”
5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。
”
6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。
”
7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！”
8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！”
9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！”
10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！”
11. 老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。
”
12. 有句俗话说：“磨刀不误砍柴工。
”
13. 楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说：“难道齐国没有人了吗？”
14. 他惊讶地说：“原来是你！”
15. 妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。
” 1
6. 爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。
”
17. 一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。
”
18. 外婆问我：“你在干什么？”
19. 老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。
”
20. 老汉从队伍里揪出一个小伙子，吼道：“你还是个党员吗？”
21. 小伙子推了老汉一把说：“你先走。
”
22. 王强说：“老师，是我不对，您批评我吧！”
23. 我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。
”
24. 大孩子说：“爸爸，你看那树多高。
”
25. 爸爸说：“我星期天去旅游。
”
26. 外公说：“这是向天椒，特别辣。
”
27. 我说：“我这个老班长下岗了。
”
28. 爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。
”
29. 他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。
”
30. 房东太太说：“我的儿子今天回家，从学校回来，我高兴得不得了??但我的儿子一直没有回来。
”
31. 楚王说：“实话实说，我不生气。
”
32. 桑恩喊道：“我在学校。
”
33. 小高对我说：“你早就明白了嘛。
”
34. 他说：“我不信你考了一百分。
”
35. 他说：“我家有三只小狗。
”
36. 她说：“昨天我爸爸给我买了一双新鞋。
”
37. 小明骄傲的说：“我考了一百分。
”
38. 张东说：“我来帮你。
”
39. 李东说：“这是我新买的笔，很漂亮吧！”
40. 爸爸说：“今天我有事，你自己在家写作业。
”
41. 外婆说：“今天我炒了很多好吃的。
”
42. 爸爸说：“如果明天是晴天，我们全家去旅游。
”
43. 妈妈说：“我在北京。
”
44. 爸爸说：“我今天买了一辆车。
”
45. 外婆说：“我今天有事。
”
46. 外公说：“今天你要写很多作业。
”
47. 他说：“我参加了合唱队”
48. 他说：“我得了胃病。
”
49. 外公说：“今天真热，我身上全是汗。
”
50. 我说：“我明天看电影。
”
51. 爸爸说：“今天我们公司来了个新同事。
”
52. 他说：“我家的一只母狗生了两只小狗。
”
53. 张红说：“昨天晚上我家有小偷。
”
54. 李东说：“今天我家买了一个大花瓶。
”
55. 他说：“我还没吃早饭。
”
56. 妈妈说：“今天晚上我有应酬，你和爸爸先吃饭。
”
57. 周瑜长叹一声说：“我真不如诸葛亮。
”
58. 小伙子说：“我是一个党员。
”
59. 小林对王利说：“星期六我去你家做客。
”。